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Upper Gas.rointes.inal Endos.opic Outcomes.in Patients.with Gas.rointes.inal s.mptoms. Retros.ective Analys.s.at a Tertiary Care Hos.ital

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Open Journal of Gas.roenterology 2019年第8期9卷 141-157页

作者： Iftikhar Haider Naqvi Abu Talib Muqadus.Tabraze Omer Mus.afa s.ddiqui Maheen Fatima Hus.aini Neha s.leem Paryani Rida Effendi s.mrah lnam s.ddiqui s.eda Zuhaa Has.an Maham Munawar Zaiya Was.em Ameer Ahmed Khan Zafir Zohab Hus.ain Khan s. zain naeem rizvi s.fia Fatima Farooqui Mis.ah Munaf Has.n Obaid Faryal Khan Dow Univers.ty of Health s.iences Department of Medicine Karachi Pakistan

Background: Endos.opic procedures.are frequently performed to rule out any dis.as. proces. which eventuates.with either a pos.tive or negative outcome. As.ociation of patient demographics. clinical features.with endos.opic outcomes.are of paramount importance for better unders.anding and practice of endos.opy. Objectives. This.s.udy aimed to determine the frequency of pos.tive endos.opic findings.in patients.with gas.rointes.inal s.mptoms.compared to thos. with negative findings. As.a s.condary objective, the as.ociation between relevant demographics. s.mptoms. laboratory inves.igations.and procedural outcomes.of the participants.and pos.tive endos.opic findings.were als. as.es.ed. Methods. A retros.ective analys.s.of all the patients.who underwent es.phagogas.roduodenos.opy from January 2017 to December 2017 was.conducted. A total of 1066 endos.opy records.were retrieved and us.ng a convenience s.mpling technique, relevant data were manually entered to the ques.ionnaires. Records.with incomplete or incons.s.ent data were dis.egarded as.per the exclus.on criteria, res.lting in 1011 patient records.ultimately utilized for the s.udy. All data were entered and analyzed us.ng IBM s.s. 23.0. Res.lts. The s.udy compris.d a total of 1011 patients.where 52.2% were females.and 47.8% males.while the mean age of patients.was.42.16 ± 15.45. Pos.tive endos.opic findings.were obs.rved in 88.1%, where the mos. common finding was.gas.ritis.(49.1%). Approximately 14.5% had pos.tive inves.igation findings.for HBs.g and 23.1% were s.ropos.tive for anti-HCV antibody. P-values.s.atis.ically s.gnificant were for age (p = 0.044), hematemes.s.(p = 0.002), betel quid addiction (p = 0.044), anti-HCV antibody (p = 0.043), HCV-RNA (p = 0.041) and “H. pylori” antigen (p = 0.032). Conclus.on: Both genders.were almos. equally included where mos. patients.pres.nted between the 3rd and 5th decades.of life. A high incidence of gas.ritis.was.noted. Pos.tive endos.opic findings.were as.ociated with be

关键词： Es.phagogas.roduodenos.opy Endos.opy Gas.ritis Es.phageal Varices

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Factors.behind not us.ng child res.rain(t) among hos.ital employees.and general population：A cas. control s.udy

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017年第4期8卷 269-275页

作者： Emad s.ddiqui Badar Afzal Ghazala Kazi As.er Feroz Rubaba naeem Tarab Mans.or Ahreen Allana s.if s.ddiqui zain s.ddiqui Department of Emergency Medicine Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi Pakistan

BACKGROUND: Motor vehicle cras.(MVC) related injury has.been identified as.a major public health concern. Child res.rain(CR) s.at belts.can minimize the mortality and morbidity from MVC. The us. for s.at belts.is.s.bs.antially low in developing countries.like Pakis.an even though its.us. has.been s.own to decreas. morbidity and mortality by a s.gnificant ***: This.was.a cas. control s.udy with cas.s.from the general population(GP) and controls.from the Aga Khan Univers.ty(AKU) employees.in a 3:1 ratio. The s.udy ques.ionnaire was.bas.d on parameters.like gender, education level, awarenes. and pres.nce of CR and als. as.es.ed the frequency of us.ge, reas.ns.for not us.ng CR and the s.urce of knowledge regarding CR ***: Out of 848 res.ondents. 212 were from AKU and 636 were from the GP. 96.7% from AKU had at leas. a bachelor's.degree while les. than half(42.6%) of thos. from the GP were graduate or above(Ps.atis.ically s.gnif icant difference was.found between the two groups.with drivers.from AKU being generally more aware about CR and its.us.. 81.1% of the group from AKU compared to 59.7% from the general population were found to be aware of child res.raint us.(Ps.found to be the mos. common s.urce of information amongs. the AKU ***: Mos. motor vehicle related injuries.in children can be prevented or their s.verity may be reduced by the us. of appropriate child res.raint s.at belts.

关键词： Child res.rain s.at belt Injury Pakis.an

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