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Trans.ating Difference: Reflections.on the Interface between Nov.lis.ic Dis.ours. and World Literature

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Journal of Foreign Languages.and Cultures 2024年第1期8卷 16-30页

作者： E.v.RAMAKRIs.NAN Central Univ.rs.ty of Gujarat

The pres.nt es.ay examines.two moments.from the ev.lution of the modern Malayalam nov.l,in relation to the reception of two clas.ics.in world literature,namely v.ctor Hugo's.Les.Mis.rables.trans.ated into Malayalam between 1925 and 1927 and Garcia Marquez's.One Hundred Years.of s.litude trans.ated in *** trans.ation of Hugo's.nov.l energized the s.ene of Malayalam fiction by infus.ng new modes.of repres.ntation and widening the intellectual horizons.of writers.in general,and nov.lis.s.in *** echoes.of Les.Mis.rables.could be heard in Malayalam fiction well into the *** s.ruggles.agains. colonial and feudal authorities.in Kerala,prov.ded a fertile context for the imaginativ. interpretation of Hugo's.humanis. *** paper illus.rates.this.point through clos. readings.of critical es.ays.autobiographical narrativ.s.and debates.on the nature of *** fas.ination of Malayali readers.with Garcia Marquez has.res.lted in the trans.ation of his.entire corpus.into *** realis. as.pioneered by Garcia Marquez liberated the Malayalam nov.lis.ic narrativ. from s.cial realis. and modernis. *** colonial dis.uption of oral narrativ.s.the cons.quent cultural amnes.a and the s.ruggle to reclaim one's.forgotten pas. are themes.that s.ruck a chord in Malayalam writers.of *** a detailed dis.us.ion of the nov.l,Mous.ache by ***,the interface between nov.lis.ic dis.ours. and world literature is.mapped in the latter part of the es.ay.

关键词： Malayalam literature trans.ation difference world literature magic realis. cas.e res.s.ance

As.ociations.between parental adherence to healthy lifes.yles.and cognitiv. performance in offs.ring:A pros.ectiv. cohort s.udy in China

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Chines. Medical Journal 2024年第6期137卷 683-693页

作者： Rongxia Lv.Yuhui Huang s.yi Huang s.iyi Wu s.wen Wang Guangyu Hu Yanan Ma Peige s.ng Jorge E.Chav.rro s.v.s.bramanian Chunling Lu Zhihui Li Changzheng Yuan s.hool of Public Health the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Department of Nutrition Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Ins.itute of Medical Information/Center for Health Policy and Management Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of Bios.atis.ics.and Epidemiology School of Public HealthChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110122China Department of s.cial and Behav.oral s.iences Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA Div.s.on of Global Health Equity Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Department of Global Health and s.cial Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA v.nke s.hool of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMA 02115USA

Background:Prev.ous.s.udies.hav. reported as.ociations.of s.ecific maternal and paternal lifes.yle factors.with offs.ring’s.cognitiv. dev.lopment during early *** s.udy aimed to inv.s.igate the pros.ectiv. as.ociations.between ov.rall parental lifes.yle and offs.ring’s.cognitiv. performance during adoles.ence and young adulthood in ***:We included 2531 adoles.ents.aged 10-15 years.at bas.line in 2010 from the China Family Panel s.udies.A healthy parental lifes.yle s.ore(ranged 0-5)was.cons.ructed bas.d on the following fiv. modifiable lifes.yle factors.s.oking,drinking,exercis.,s.eep,and *** es.imating equation models.were us.d to examine the as.ociation between bas.line parental healthy lifes.yle s.ores.and offs.ring’s.fluid and crys.allized intelligence in s.bs.quent years.2012,2014,2016,and 2018).Res.lts.Offs.ring in the top tertile of parental healthy lifes.yle s.ores.performed better in ov.rall fluid intelligence(multiv.riable-adjus.ed β=0.53,95%confidence interv.l[CI]:0.29-0.77)and ov.rall crys.allized intelligence(multiv.riable-adjus.ed β=0.35,95%CI:0.16-0.54)than thos. in the bottom tertile of parental healthy lifes.yle *** res.lts.were s.milar after further adjus.ment for the offs.ring’s.healthy lifes.yle s.ores.and pers.s.ed acros. the s.bgroups.of parental s.cioeconomic ***,maternal and paternal healthy lifes.yle s.ores.were independently as.ociated with better offs.ring’s.cognitiv. performance,with s.gnificant contribution obs.rv.d for paternal nev.r-s.oking,weekly exercis.,and div.rs.fied *** both parents.and offs.ring adhered to a healthier lifes.yle,we obs.rv.d the highes. lev.l of the offs.ring’s.ov.rall crys.allized ***:Our s.udy indicates.that parental adherence to a healthier lifes.yle is.as.ociated with s.gnificantly better offs.ring’s.cognitiv. performance during adoles.ence and early adulthood,regardles. of s.cioeconomic *** findings.highlight the poten

关键词： Cohort s.udy Parental healthy lifes.yle Offs.ring Cognitiv. performance Intelligence Adoles.ence

Preliminary res.lts.of lithological and palynological s.udy of s.obodny,ancient man’s.parking relic in Amur region,Rus.ia

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Global Geology 2024年第3期27卷 121-131页

作者： Kov.lenko s.v. Kezina T.v. Kryuchko E.I. Mironov.M.A. Center for the Pres.rv.tion of His.orical and Cultural Heritage of the Amur Region Blagoveshchensk 675000Russia Amur s.ate Univ.rs.ty Blagoveshchensk 675027Russia

A s.ngle-layer monument s.obodny,ancient man's.parking lot-1,dis.ov.red in 2021 as.part of archaeological work to s.udy the zone of economic dev.lopment of the Amur region was.inv.s.igated lithologically and *** on the res.lts.of geomorphological analys.s.of the territory,the s.udy of artifacts.palynological data,as.well as.analogy with prev.ous.y identified and s.fficiently s.udied relics.in the region,the exis.ence of the Os.noozers. late Neolithic culture in this.territory is.*** time of its.expans.on in the Amur region is.determined within the framework of the s.cond half of the Iv.millennium BC to the firs. half of the II millennium *** preliminary res.lts.of palynological analys.s.s.gges. the exis.ence of a temperate climate here,was.clos. to the modern one,which does.not contradict the recons.ructed paleoclimate and env.ronments.of the region during the Holocene period.

关键词： Os.noozers. culture palynological s.ectra Zeya Riv.r paleoclimate

Preliminary res.lts.of lithological and palynological s.udy of s.obodny, ancient man's.parking relic in Amur region, Rus.ia

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Global Geology 2024年

作者： Kov.lenko s.v. Kezina T.v. Kryuchko E.I. Mironov.M.A. Amur s.ate Univ.rs.ty Center for the Pres.rv.tion of His.orical and Cultural Heritage of the Amur Region

As.ngle-layermonuments.obodny,ancientman’s.arkinglot-1,dis.ov.redin2021as.art of archaeological work to s.udy the zone of economic dev.lopment of the Amur region was.inv.s.igated lithologically and palynologically. Bas.d on the res.lts.of geomorphological analys.s.of the territory, the s.udy of artifacts. palynological data, as.well as.analogy with prev.ous.y identified and s.fficiently s.udied relics.in the region, the exis.ence of the Os.noozers. late Neolithic culture in this.territory is.as.umed. The time of its.expans.on in the Amur region is.determined within the framework of the s.cond half of the Iv.millennium BC to the firs. half of the II millennium BC. The preliminary res.lts.of palynological analys.s.s.gges. the exis.ence of a temperate climate here, was.clos. to the modern one, which does.not contradict the recons.ructed paleoclimate and env.ronments.of the region during the Holocene period.

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Machine learning-enhanced Monte Carlo and s.bs.t s.mulations.for adv.nced ris. as.es.ment in trans.ortation infras.ructure

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Journal of Mountain s.ience 2024年第2期21卷 690-717页

作者： Furquan AHMAD Pijus. s.MUI s.s.MIs.RA Department of Civ.l Engineering National Institute of TechnologyPatna 800006India

The maintenance of s.fety and dependability in rail and road embankments.is.of utmos. importance in order to facilitate the s.ooth operation of trans.ortation *** s.udy introduces.a comprehens.v. methodology for s.il s.ope s.ability ev.luation,employing Monte Carlo s.mulation(MCs.and s.bs.t s.mulation(s.)with the"UPs. 3.0 Add-in"in *** on an 11.693-meter embankment with a s.il s.ope(inclination ratio of 2H:1v.,the inv.s.igation cons.ders.earthquake coefficients.kh)and pore water pres.ure ratios.ru)following Indian zoning *** chance of s.ope failure s.owed a cons.derable increas. as.the Coefficient of v.riation(COv.,s.is.ic coefficients.kh),and pore water pres.ure ratios.ru)experienced an *** s. approach s.owed exceptional efficacy in calculating odds.of failure that are notably *** computational modeling,the s.udy optimized the wors.-cas. s.enario us.ng ANFIs.GA,ANFIs.GWO,ANFIs.Ps.,and ANFIs.BBO *** ANFIs.Ps. model exhibits.exceptional accuracy(training R2=0.9011,RMs.=0.0549;tes.ing R2=0.8968,RMs.=0.0615),emerging as.the mos. *** s.udy highlights.the s.gnificance of conducting thorough ris. as.es.ments.and offers.practical ins.ghts.into ev.luating and improv.ng the s.ability of s.il s.opes.in trans.ortation *** findings.contribute to the enhancement of s.fety and reliability in real-world s.tuations.

关键词： Monte Carlo s.mulation s.bs.t s.mulation Machine Learning s.is.ic coefficient

Chronic hepatitis.B and occult infection in chemotherapy patients.ev.luation in oncology and hemato-oncology s.ttings.The CHOICE s.udy

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World Journal of v.rology 2024年第1期13卷 61-68页

作者： Nayana s.dev.n Manis. Manrai T v.s.v.G K Tilak Hars.it Khurana Harikris.nan Premdeep Department of Internal Medicine Armed Forces Medical CollegePune 411040India Department of Gas.roenterology Command Hospital Cantonment RdSadar BazaarCantonmentLucknowUttar PradeshIndia 226002 Department of Internal Medicine Command HospitalBangalore 560007India Department of Geriatric Medicine Armed Forces Medical CollegePune 411040India

BACKGROUND Reactiv.tion of hepatitis.B v.rus.HBv.infection is.a well-known ris. that can occur s.ontaneous.y or following immunos.ppres.iv. therapies.including cancer *** reactiv.tion can caus. s.gnificant morbidity and ev.n mortality,which are prev.ntable if at-ris. indiv.duals.are identified through s.reening and s.arted on antiv.ral *** To determine the prev.lence of chronic HBv.CHB)and occult HBv.infection(OBI)among oncology and hematology-oncology patients.undergoing *** In this.obs.rv.tional s.udy,the prev.lence of CHB and OBI was.as.es.ed among patients.receiv.ng *** markers.of HBv.infection[hepatitis.B s.rface antigen(HBs.g)/anti-hepatitis.B core antigen(HBc)]were ev.luated for all *** DNA lev.ls.were as.es.ed in thos. who tes.ed negativ. for HBs.g but pos.tiv. for total *** The prev.lence of CHB in the s.udy cohort was.determined to be 2.3%[95%confidence interv.l(95%CI):1.0-4.2].Additionally,the prev.lence of OBI among the s.udy participants.was.found to be 0.8%(95%CI:0.2-2.3).CONCLUs.ON The findings.of this.s.udy highlight the importance of s.reening for hepatitis.B infection in oncology and hematology-oncology patients.undergoing *** indiv.duals.with CHB and OBI is.crucial for implementing appropriate antiv.ral prophylaxis.to prev.nt the reactiv.tion of HBv.infection,which can lead to increas.d morbidity and mortality.

关键词： Hepatitis.B v.rus Chronic hepatitis.B Occult B infection Oncology Hepatitis.B reactiv.tion Hematologyoncology

Accounting for Quadratic and Cubic Inv.riants.in Continuum Mechanics.An Ov.rv.ew

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Fluid Dynamics.& Materials.Proces.ing 2024年第9期20卷 1925-1939页

作者： Artur v.Dmitrenko v.adis.av.M.Ov.0}annikov Department of Phys.cs National Research Nuclear University(MEPhI)Kashirskoye Shosse 31Moscow115409Russian Federation Department of Thermal Engineering and Department of Waterways Ports and Hydraulic StructuresRussian University of Transport(MIIT)Obraztsova Street 9Moscow127994Russian Federation

The differential equations.of continuum mechanics.are the bas.s.of an uncountable v.riety of phenomena and technological proces.es.in fluid-dynamics.and related *** equations.contain deriv.tiv.s.of the firs. order with res.ect to *** deriv.tion of the equations.of continuum mechanics.us.s.the limit trans.tions.of the tendency of the v.lume increment and the time increment to *** are us.d to deriv. the wav. *** differential wav. equation is.s.cond order in ***,increments.of v.lume and increments.of time in continuum mechanics.s.ould be cons.dered as.s.all but finite quantities.for problems.of wav. *** is.important for calculating the generation of s.und wav.s.and water hammer ***,the Euler continuity equation with finite time increments.is.of *** finitenes. of the time increment makes.it pos.ible to take into account the quadratic and cubic inv.riants.of the s.rain rate *** is.a new branch in *** and cubic inv.riants.will be us.d in differential wav. equations.of the s.cond and third order in time.

关键词： Quadratic inv.riant cubic inv.riant continuity equation generation of periodic wav.s N.E.Zhukov.0}y’s.hydraulic s.ock turbulence

Biomaterial engineering s.rategies.for modeling the Bruch's.membrane in age-related macular degeneration

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第12期19卷 2626-2636页

作者： Blanca Molins.Andrea Rodríguez v.ctor Llorenç Alfredo Adán Group of Ocular Inflammation:Clinical and Experimental s.udies Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques AgustíPi I Sunyer(IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain Ins.itut Clínic d’Oftalmologia(ICOF) Hospital Clínic BarcelonaSpain

Age-related macular degeneration,a multifactorial inflammatory degenerativ. retinal dis.as.,ranks.as.the leading caus. of blindnes. in the ***,there is.a s.arcity of curativ. therapies.es.ecially for the atrophic adv.nced form of age-related macular degeneration,likely due to the lack of models.able to fully recapitulate the nativ. s.ructure of the outer blood retinal barrier,the prime to rget tis.ue of age-related macular *** in v.tro s.s.ems.rely on 2D monocultures.unable to adequately reproduce the s.ructure and function of the outer blood retinal barrier,integrated by the dynamic interaction of the retinal pigment epithelium,the Bruch's.membrane,and the underlying *** Bruch's.membrane prov.des.s.ructu ral and mechanical s.pport and regulates.the molecular trafficking in the outer blood retinal barrier,and therefo re adequate Bruch's.membrane-mimics.are key for the dev.lopment of phys.ologically relev.nt models.of the outer blood retinal barrie *** the las. years.adv.nces.in the field of biomaterial engineering hav. prov.ded nov.l approaches.to mimic the Bruch's.membrane from a v.riety of *** rev.ew prov.des.a dis.us.ion of the integrated properties.and function of outer blood retinal barrier components.in healt hy and age-related macular degeneration s.atus.to unders.and the requirements.to adequately fabricate Bruch's.membrane biomimetic ***,we dis.us. nov.l materials.and techniques.to fabricate Bruch's.membrane-like s.affolds.for age-related macular degeneration in v.tro modeling,dis.us.ing their adv.ntages.and challenges.with a s.ecial focus.on the potential of Bruch's.membrane-like mimics.bas.d on decellularized tis.ue.

关键词： age-related macular degeneration Bruch's.membrane decellularization retinal pigment epithelium s.affold

A nov.l diurnal and s.as.nal v.riation analys.s.of BTEX in Bengaluru urban area

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Res.arch in Cold and Arid Regions 2024年第1期16卷 14-19页

作者： H.N.s.wmya M.Dinamani G.P.s.iv.s.ankara H.K.Ramaraju B.s.s.rendra v.jaya v.s.anbhag R.Prajwal Department of Civ.l Engineering Dayananda Sagar College of EngineeringBangalore 560078India Department of Chemis.ry Dayananda Sagar College of EngineeringBangalore 560078India Department of Phys.cs GFGCVijayanagarBengaluru 560040India

In the urban atmos.here of Bengaluru, v.rious.v.latile organic compounds.v.Cs., particularly Benzene,Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene(BTEX), hav. s.own an increas.ng trend in concentration. The pres.nt res.arch was.conducted during s.mmer and mons.on s.as.ns. focus.ng on Kadubees.nahalli, a high-traffic area within the Bengaluru Metropolitan City. Hourly s.mple data was.collected us.ng a BTEX analyzer(Model GC955-600) and s.bs.quently trans.ormed into daily, monthly, and s.as.nal v.lues. The s.udy rev.aled dis.inct patterns.in benzene concentrations. Benzene lev.ls.were lowes. during the early morning hours. s.ecifically from 1:00 *** 7:00 a.m.. Concentrations.then increas.d from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and again from 4:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.,corres.onding to the morning and ev.ning peak traffic hours. Howev.r, between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., the concentration decreas.d due to reduced traffic lev.ls. Thes. diurnal v.riations.in benzene concentration are influenced by meteorological parameters. Comparing the two s.as.ns. higher concentrations.of Benzene, EthylBenzene, and MP-xylene were obs.rv.d during the s.mmer s.as.n. This.increas. is.attributed to the elev.ted temperatures.during s.mmer, which promote the v.porization of BTEX compounds. Conv.rs.ly, lower BTEX concentrations.were recorded during the mons.on s.as.n due to the wet depos.tion proces.. The obs.rv.d pos.tiv. correlation(r > 0.5) among BTEX parameters.s.rongly s.gges.s.a common s.urce, mos. likely originating from v.hicular emis.ions.

关键词： BTEX s.mmer v.riation Meteorological parameters Correlation