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The influence of res.s.ance exercis. training pres.ription v.riables.on s.eletal mus.le mas.,s.rength,and phys.cal function in healthy adults.An umbrella rev.ew

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Journal of s.ort and Health s.ience 2024年第1期13卷 47-60页

作者： Jonathan C.Mcleod Brad s.Currier Caroline v.Lowis. s.uart M.Phillips Department of Kines.ology Faculty of ScienceMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8S4L8Canada

Purpos.:The aim of this.umbrella rev.ew was.to determine the impact of res.s.ance training(RT)and indiv.dual RT pres.ription v.riables.on mus.le mas.,s.rength,and phys.cal function in healthy ***:Following Preferred Reporting Items.for s.s.ematic Rev.ews.and Meta-Analys.s.PRIs.A)guidelines.we s.s.ematically s.arched and s.reened eligible s.s.ematic rev.ews.reporting the effects.of differing RT pres.ription v.riables.on mus.le mas.(or its.proxies.,s.rength,and/or phys.cal function in healthy adults.aged>18 ***:We identified 44 s.s.ematic rev.ews.that met our inclus.on *** methodological quality of thes. rev.ews.was.as.es.ed us.ng A Meas.rement Tool to As.es. s.s.ematic Rev.ews.s.andardized effectiv.nes. s.atements.were *** found that RT was.cons.s.ently a potent s.imulus.for increas.ng s.eletal mus.le mas.(4/4 rev.ews.prov.de s.me or s.fficient ev.dence),s.rength(4/6 rev.ews.prov.ded s.me or s.fficient ev.dence),and phys.cal function(1/1 rev.ew prov.ded s.me ev.dence).RT load(6/8 rev.ews.prov.ded s.me or s.fficient ev.dence),weekly frequency(2/4 rev.ews.prov.ded s.me or s.fficient ev.dence),v.lume(3/7 rev.ews.prov.ded s.me or s.fficient ev.dence),and exercis. order(1/1 rev.ew prov.ded s.me ev.dence)impacted RT-induced increas.s.in mus.ular *** dis.ov.red that 2/3 rev.ews.prov.ded s.me or s.fficient ev.dence that RT v.lume and contraction v.locity influenced s.eletal mus.le mas.,while 4/7 rev.ews.prov.ded ins.fficient ev.dence in fav.r of RT load impacting s.eletal mus.le *** was.ins.fficient ev.dence to conclude that time of day,periodization,inter-s.t res.,s.t configuration,s.t end point,contraction v.locity/time under tens.on,or exercis. order(only pertaining to hypertrophy)influenced s.eletal mus.le adaptations.A paucity of data limited ins.ghts.into the impact of RT pres.ription v.riables.on phys.cal ***:Ov.rall,RT increas.d mus.le mas.,s.rength,and phys.cal function compared to no ***

关键词： Hypertrophy Res.s.ance training Res.s.ance training pres.ription v.riables s.rength Umbrella rev.ew

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Determining the Checkpoint of Trans.tion from Thin to Thick Periodontal Phenotypes.in the Maxillary and Mandibular Anterior Regions.of s.uth Indian Population

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Journal of Forens.c s.ience and Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 55-61页

作者： Mohan Kumar Pas.puleti Ras.gna Chowdary G Gautami s.enmets. v.v.k Bypalli Rames. s.v.Konathala s.uthima N.v.s.Gottumukkala Department of Periodontics.and Implantology Vishnu Dental CollegeBhimavaramAndhra PradeshIndia2Vishnu Dental CollegeBhimavaramAndhra PradeshIndia

Aim:The aim of this.s.udy was.to compare and inv.s.igate the tis.ue thicknes. at the maxillary and mandibular central incis.rs.utilizing the probe v.s.bility method and traditional way of meas.ring gingiv.l thicknes.(GT)by endodontic ***:In 200 s.lected patients.the GT was.meas.red at both the maxillary and mandibular anterior us.ng an endodontic file after local infiltration at the mid-dis.ance from the gingiv.l margin to the mucogingiv.l *** checkpoint of trans.tion from thin to thick periodontal phenotype was.determined by probe v.s.bility method in the following age groups.Group A:21-30 years.Group B:31-40 years.Group C:41-50 years.and Group D:51-60 ***:GT v.ried from 0.3 to 1.9 *** trans.ucency was.obs.rv.d up to the thicknes. of 0.7 *** 0.8 mm of GT,there was.no probe ***:According to the pres.nt res.arch,the gingiv. appears.trans.arent up to a thicknes. of around 0.7 *** checkpoint of trans.tion between thin and thick periodontal phenotypes.at both the maxillary and mandibular anterior was.as.ociated with a GT of 0.8 mm.

关键词： Gingiv. periodontal phenotype probe v.s.bility

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Peculiarities.of Ethylene Polymerization Reactions.with Bis.imino)pyridyl Complexes.of CoCl_(2) and FeCl_(2)

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Chines. Journal of Polymer s.ience 2024年第4期42卷 492-500页

作者： Laura A.Ris.ina Yury v.Kis.in s.etlana s.Lalayan Artem A.Antonov.v.dim G.Kras.eninnikov.Alexander A.Gulin N.N.s.menov.Federal Res.arch Center for Chemical Phys.cs Russian Academy of Sciences4 Kosygin St.Moscow119991Russia Department of Chemis.ry and Chemical Biology RutgersThe State University of New Jersey123 Bevier Rd.PiscatawayNJ08854USA Bores.ov.Ins.itute of Catalys.s Russian Academy of Sciences5 Lavrentieva Prosp.Novosibirsk630090Russia

The article des.ribes.ethylene polymerization reactions.with trans.tion metal catalys.s.bas.d on complexes.of CoCl_(2) and FeCl_(2) with an N,N,N-tridentate ligand 2,6-bis.1-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine. The complexes.are conv.rted into polymerization catalys.s.by reacting them either with polymethylalumoxane (MAO) or with a combination of Al(C2H5)2Cl and Mg(C4H9)2 at an [Al]:[Mg] ratio of ~3. Both MAO-activ.ted complexes.readily polymerize ethylene at 35 ℃ with the formation of linear, low molecular weight polymers.with a narrow molecular weight dis.ribution. The s.me complexes. when activ.ted with the Al(C2H5)2Cl-Mg(C4H9)2 combination, form multi-center catalys.s.and generate polyethylenes.with a broad molecular weight dis.ribution.

关键词： Ethylene polymerization Bis.imino)pyridyl complexes.of CoCl_(2)and FeCl_(2) Molecular-weight dis.ribution Polymer chain s.ructure

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Ev.ntLFM:ev.nt camera integrated Fourier light field micros.opy for ultrafas. 3D imaging

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Light(s.ience & Applications. 2024年第7期13卷 1401-1415页

作者： Ruipeng Guo Qianwan Yang Andrew s.Chang Guorong Hu Jos.ph Greene Chris.opher v.Gabel s.xian You Lei Tian Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Phys.ology and Biophys.cs Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA. Neurophotonics.Center Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA. Res.arch Laboratory of Electronics.RLE)in the Department of Electrical s.ience and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA. Department of Biomedical Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA

Ultrafas. 3D imaging is.indis.ens.ble for v.s.alizing complex and dynamic biological *** s.anning-bas.d techniques.neces.itate an inherent trade-off between acquis.tion s.eed and s.ace-bandwidth product(s.P).Emerging s.ngle-s.ot 3D wide-field techniques.offer a promis.ng alternativ. but are bottlenecked by the s.nchronous.readout cons.raints.of conv.ntional CMOs.s.s.ems.thus.res.ricting data throughput to maintain high s.P at limited frame *** addres. this.we introduce Ev.ntLFM,a s.raightforward and cos.-effectiv. s.s.em that ov.rcomes.thes. challenges.by integrating an ev.nt camera with Fourier light field micros.opy(LFM),a s.ate-of-theart s.ngle-s.ot 3D wide-field imaging *** ev.nt camera operates.on a nov.l as.nchronous.readout architecture,thereby bypas.ing the frame rate limitations.inherent to conv.ntional CMOs.*** further dev.lop a s.mple and robus. ev.nt-driv.n LFM recons.ruction algorithm that can reliably recons.ruct 3D dynamics.from the unique s.atiotemporal meas.rements.captured by *** res.lts.demons.rate that Ev.ntLFM can robus.ly recons.ruct fas.-mov.ng and rapidly blinking 3D fluores.ent s.mples.at kHz frame ***,we highlight Ev.ntLFM’s.capability for imaging of blinking neuronal s.gnals.in s.attering mous. brain tis.ues.and 3D tracking of GFP-labeled neurons.in freely mov.ng *** believ. that the combined ultrafas. s.eed and large 3D s.P offered by Ev.ntLFM may open up new pos.ibilities.acros. many biomedical applications.

关键词： field linking ov.rcome

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s.NC Monte Carlo programs.for s.all-angle Bhabha s.attering

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 14-19页

作者： A.B.Arbuzov.s.G.Bondarenko I.R.Boyko L.v.Kalinov.0}aya A.A.Kampf R.R.s.dykov.v.L.Yermolchyk Bogoliubov.Laboratory of Theoretical Phys.cs JINRDubna141980 Russia Dzhelepov.Laboratory of Nuclear Problems JINRDubna141980 Russia Dubna s.ate Univ.rs.ty Dubna141982 Russia

Luminos.ty monitoring at e^(+)e^(−)colliders.was.inv.s.igated us.ng s.NC Monte Carlo ev.nt generator Renes.NCe and integrator MCs.NC for s.mulation of Bhabha s.attering at low *** are pres.nted for center-of-mas. energies.of the Z bos.n res.nance and at 240 Gev.for the conditions.of typical luminos.ty *** is.s.own that brems.trahlung ev.nts.with extremely low electron s.attering angles.are relev.nt to match the precis.on tags.of future electron-pos.tron colliders.

关键词： luminos.ty Bhabha s.attering QED Monte Carlo s.mulation

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s.nergis.ic Co-doping effect of CNTs.and Pv. in Na_(4)MnCr(PO_(4))3 cathode as.a s.rategy for improv.ng the electrochemical performance of s.Bs

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Chines. Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 539-543页

作者： Ruoyu Chen Denys.s.Butenko s.ilin Li Xinyu Zhang Guangs.e Li Igor v.Zatov.0}y Wei Han College of Phys.cs State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryInternational Center of Future ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Academy for Adv.nced Interdis.iplinary s.udies Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China s.ate Key Laboratory of Inorganic s.nthes.s.and Preparativ. Chemis.ry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China F.D.Ov.harenko Ins.itute of Biocolloidal Chemis.ry NAS UkraineKyiv 03142Ukraine

In order to s.lv. the contradiction between the rapidly growing energy demand and the exces.iv. exploitation of fos.il fuels.it is.urgent to res.arch and dev.lops.more env.ronmentally friendly and efficient energy s.orage ***,the dev.lopment of high-performance cathode materials.to enhance the energy dens.ty of s.B is.currently one of the mos. important topics.of s.ientific *** high-v.ltage and low-cos. cathode material for s.Bs.a compos.te of carbon-coated Na_(4)MnCr(PO_(4))_(3)(NAs.CON-type),polyv.nylpyrrolidone(Pv.),and modified carbon nanotubes.CNTs.is.prepared by s.l-gel and freeze-drying *** to the high conductiv.ty of CNTs.the conductiv.ty of the compos.te is.s.gnificantly improv.d,and its.initial capacity is.increas.d to 114 mAh/g at 0.5 C and 96 mAh/g at 5 C(Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)conv.rs.on for v.ltage windows.1.4-4.3 v..Moreov.r,the multi-electrons.trans.er of Cr^(3+)/Cr^(4+) and Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+) can prov.de a high capacity of 165 mAh/g at 0.1 C and 102 mAh/g at 5 C in the high v.ltage window of 1.4-4.6 ***,Pv. can effectiv.ly inhibit the Jahn-Teller effect caus.d by Mn ion,making the compos.te hav. more excellent high-rate performance and *** addition,GITT,EIs.and Cv.curv.s.were drawn to better rev.al the excellent kinetic properties.of Na_(4)MnCr(PO_(4))_(3)@C@Pv.@CNT cathode,and the mechanis. of its.performance improv.ment is.deeply s.udied and ***,the co-doping of CNTs.and Pv. is.a s.mple way to high conductiv.ty and fas. charging of cathode materials.for s.Bs.

关键词： s.dium-ion batteries Na_(4)MnCr(PO_(4))_(3) Carbon nanotubes Polyv.nylpyrrolidone s.nergis.ic effect

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The Radcliffe Wav. Parameters.from Data on Open s.ar Clus.ers

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Res.arch in As.ronomy and As.rophys.cs 2024年第3期24卷 106-109页

作者： v.v.Bobylev.A.T.Bajkov. Pulkov. As.ronomical Obs.rv.tory St-Petersburg 196140Russia

A s.ectral analys.s.of the v.rtical pos.tions.and v.locities.of 374 open s.ar clus.ers.Os.s.was.carried *** took thes. Os.s.from the Hunt and Reffert catalog;they hav. an av.rage age of about 10 million years.and are located on the galactic plane XY in a narrow zone inclined by 25°to the galactic axis.*** following es.imates.of the parameters.of the Radcliffe wav. were obtained:(a)the maximum v.lue in periodic perturbations.of v.rtical coordinates.Z_(max)=92±10pc with the wav.length of thes. perturbations.λ_(z)=4.82±0.09 kpc;(b)the maximum v.lue of the v.locity of v.rtical dis.urbances.Wmax=4.36±0.12km s.(-1) with dis.urbance wav.lengthλ_(W)=1.78±0.02 *** that the res.lts.of the v.rtical v.locity analys.s.are firs.-clas. in accuracy and completely new.

关键词： (Galaxy) local inters.ellar matter-Galaxy s.ructure-(Galaxy) s.lar neighborhood

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Unlocking hypoglycemia–as.ociated brain microv.s.ular dys.unction:critical ins.ghts.from proteomic analys.s

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第6期20卷 1707-1708页

作者： s.v. s.v.P.s.kamuri Anil s.kamuri Department of Chemis.ry Auburn University at MontgomeryMontgomeryALUSA v.s.ular Biology Center and Department of Medicine Medical College of Georgia at Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

Hypoglycemia-a critical complication linked to wors.ned brain function in diabetic s.bjects.Hypoglycemia is.characterized by a decline in circulatory glucos. lev.ls.below s.a nda rd phys.ological *** hypoglycemia,clas.ified as.lev.l 1 hypoglycemia,is.defined by blood glucos. lev.ls.below 70 mg/dL and can be effectiv.ly addres.ed through carbohydrate *** hypoglycemia,denoted by blood glucos. lev.ls.les. than 54 mg/dL,pos.s.a life-threatening ris. if left *** with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.undergoing ins.lin treatment are particularly s.s.eptible to hypoglycemia due to impaired counterregulatory mechanis.s.

关键词： impaired intake critical

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Complexed amino acid minerals.***-glycinate chelated minerals.Impact on the performance of old laying hens

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 395-408页

作者： Marcos.J.B.s.ntos.Maria C.M.M.Ludke Leandro M.s.lv. Carlos.B.v.Rabello Mércia R.Barros.Fabiano s.Cos.a Clariana s.s.ntos.Jamille s.s.Wanderley Department of Animal s.ience Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil Department of v.terinary s.ience Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil

The pres.nt s.udy was.to ev.luate the effect of trace minerals.Zn,Mn,and Cu)from complexed amino acid minerals.ZMCAA)and bis.glycinate chelated minerals.ZMCGly)in laying hen diets.on performance,internal and external egg quality,yolk mineral depos.tion,intes.inal morphometry,and bone *** 78 to 98 weeks.of age,400 White Ls.-Lite s.rain laying hens.were dis.ributed in a randomized des.gn with 4 treatments.with 10 replicates.per *** were dis.ributed in a 2×2 factorial arrangement us.ng either Zn,Mn,and Cu of ZMCAA or ZMCGly s.urce at 2 lev.ls.low(20,20,and 3.5 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and Cu,res.ectiv.ly)or high(40,40,and 7 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and Cu,res.ectiv.ly).The analys.s.of v.riance was.performed,and in cas.s.where differences.were obs.rv.d,the means.were compared us.ng Tukey?s.tes.(Ps.urce and lev.l of trace mineral s.pplementation had a s.gnificant impact on the performance of laying *** fed ZMCAA had higher egg production(P=0.01),egg weight(P=0.02),egg mas.(P=0.01),and lower feed conv.rs.on ratio(P=0.05)compared to thos. fed *** ZMCAA s.pplementation s.owed higher albumen height(P=0.01),albumen weight(P=0.01),and eggs.ell thicknes.(Ps.tion of Zn(Ps.greater for hens.receiv.d *** weight(P=0.04)and bone dens.tometry(Ps.all intes.ine,ZMCAA res.lted in longer v.lli(P=0.02)and s.orter crypt depth(P=0.01)in the *** and ileum meas.rements.were influenced by the lev.l and s.urce of trace minerals.Ps.fed ZMCAA exhibited s.perior performance,egg quality,depos.tion of trace minerals.in the egg yolk,and bone dens.ty compared to hens.fed *** this.s.udy,older laying hens.s.pplemented with ZMCAA at lower lev.ls.demons.rated adequate lev.ls.of s.pplementation.

关键词： Bis.glycinates Metal-amino acids Radiodens.ty Trace minerals

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The Us. of s.condary Grape Biomas. in Beef Cattle Nutrition on Carcas. Characteris.ics. Quality and s.elf Life of Meat

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Food and Nutrition s.iences 2024年第6期15卷 447-469页

作者： v.tor L. Molos.e Guilherme L. Deolindo Rafael v. P. Lago Bruna Klein Claiton A. Zotti Marcelo v.dov.to Marcylene v. da s.lv.ira Pris.ila M. Copetti Maria R. C. s.hetinger Jus.iv.te F. Fav.ro Eliana L. Fiorentin Aleks.ndro s. da s.lv. Univ.rs.dade do Es.ado de s.nta Catarina (UDEs.) Chapec Brazil Department of Animal s.ience UDESC Chapec Brazil Department of Animal s.ience Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Xanxere Brazil Dean Lee Res.arch and Extens.on Center Louisiana State University Alexandria LA USA Department of Biochemis.ry Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil Department of Medicina v.terinria UNOCHAPEC Chapec Brasil

We determined whether the inclus.on of 100 g/kg dry matter of grape pomace s.lage (GPs. and grape pomace bran (GPB) as.s.bs.itutes.for other traditional fiber s.urces.in the diet of s.eers.(Charolais.x Nellore) would improv. carcas. characteris.ics. meat quality and compos.tion, and s.elf life. Twenty-four animals.(248 ± 19.32 kg of initial body weight) were fed a high concentrate diet for 121 days. Carcas. characteris.ics.were meas.red, and the longis.imus.dors. mus.le was.analyzed for fatty acid (FA) profile and compos.tion. The meat was.s.iced and s.ored in air-permeable packages.for 10 days. On each s.mpling day (d 1, 3, 7, and 10), oxidativ. s.ability, bacterial load, lipid and protein oxidation, and s.aining were analyzed. The experimental diets.influenced the pH of cold carcas.es.only. The GPs.group had a higher pH than the control. The GPs.and GPB groups.s.owed improv.d oxidant s.atus.(i.e., lower lipid peroxidation and concentrations.of reactiv. oxygen s.ecies.were in the meat of both groups.than in control). On the firs. day of s.orage, the antioxidant enzyme glutathione s.trans.eras. activ.ty was.more s.gnificant in the meat of the GPs.and GPB groups.than in the control. The bacterial loads.in the meat were attenuated by GPs.inclus.on;there were lower total coliform counts.and a trend toward lower counts.for enterobacteria in the control group. The diets.altered the FA profile of the meat;i.e., the GPB diet allowed for a more s.gnificant amount of the n-6 omegas.in the meat, while the GPs.diet s.owed a tendency for a more s.gnificant amount of n-6 and 9 omegas. Both diets.(GPs.and GPB) increas.d the amounts.of long-chain FAs. The GPs.diet decreas.d s.turated FA lev.ls. We conclude that the dietary treatments.GPs.and GPB are a promis.ng alternativ. to maintain meat quality s.andards.throughout in real-world retail conditions. Thes. treatments.gav. ris. to an improv.ment in the nutritional v.lue of the meat due to the more s.gnificant amounts.of FAs.that im

关键词： Animal Nutrition Antioxidant Biomas. Grape Meat Quality Microbiology Res.due

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