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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第7期19卷 1417-1418页

作者： Jonathan Witton Erica s.Brady Michael t.Craig Department of Clinical and Biomedical s.iences Faculty of Health and Life SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterEnglandUK Glads.one Ins.itute for Neurological Dis.as. San FranciscoCAUSA s.hool of Ps.chology and Neuros.ience College of MedicalVeterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowScotlandUK

Dementia is.a devas.ating s.ndrome characterized by memory problems.confus.on,and behavior changes.that prevent people from performing everyday *** is.the leading caus. of dependency and dis.bility amongs. older people,res.lting in a global economic cos. of ~$1.3 *** 58 million people are currently afflicted by dementia worldwide,with Alzheimer s.dis.as.(AD) caus.ng mos.(60-70%) of thes. cas.s.

关键词： Alzheimer everyday performing

s.arch for production of dark fermion candidates.in as.ociation with heavy neutral gauge bos.n decaying to dimuon in proton-proton collis.ons.at√s.8 teV us.ng CMs.open data

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 6-13页

作者： Y.Mahmoud H.Abdallah M.t.Hus.ein s.Elgammal Centre for theoretical phys.cs The British University in EgyptEgypt Phys.cs.Department Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityEgypt

In this.s.udy,we conducted a s.arch for dark matter us.ng a part of the data recorded by the CMs.experiment during run-I of the LHC in 2012 with a center of mas. energy of 8 teV and an integrated luminos.ty of 11.6 fb−*** data were gathered from the CMs.open *** matter,in the framework of the s.mplified model(mono-Z′),can be produced from proton-proton collis.ons.in as.ociation with a new hypothetical gauge bos.n,Z′.thus.the s.arch was.conducted in the dimuon plus.large mis.ing trans.ers. momentum *** benchmark s.enario of mono-Z′,which is.known as.light vector,was.us.d for interpreting the CMs.open *** evidence of dark matter was.obs.rved,and exclus.on limits.were s.t on the mas.es.of dark matter and Z′at 95%confidence level.

关键词： dark matter large hadron collider CMs.open data s.arch for new phys.cs dark fermion

Imaging and endos.opic tools.in pediatric inflammatory bowel dis.as.: What’s.new?

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 7-13页

作者： Alexandra s.Huds.n Ghas.an t Wahbeh Hengqi Betty Zheng Department of Pediatrics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98109United States

Pediatric inflammatory bowel dis.as.(IBD)is.a chronic inflammatory dis.rder,with increas.ng incidence and prevalence *** have been recent advances.in imaging and endos.opic technology for dis.as. diagnos.s.treatment,and *** ultras.und,including trans.bdominal,trans.erineal,and endos.opic,has.been emerging for the as.es.ment of trans.ural bowel inflammation and dis.as. complications.e.g.,fis.ula,abs.es.).As.de from s.rgery,IBD-related intes.inal s.rictures.now have endos.opic treatment options.including through-the-s.ope balloon dilatation,injection,and needle knife s.ricturotomy and new evaluation tools.s.ch as.endos.opic functional lumen imaging *** trans.as.l endos.opy may have a role in patients.with upper gas.rointes.inal Crohn’s.dis.as. or thos. with IBD with new upper gas.rointes.inal *** to dys.las.a s.reening in pediatric patients.with longs.anding colonic dis.as. or primary s.leros.ng cholangitis.hold promis. with the addition of virtual chromoendos.opy and ongoing res.arch in the field of artificial intelligence-as.is.ed endos.opic *** intelligence and machine learning is.a rapidly evolving field,with goals.of further pers.nalizing IBD diagnos.s.and treatment s.lection as.well as.*** review s.mmarized thes. advancements.focus.ng on pediatric patients.with IBD.

关键词： Intes.inal ultras.und Endos.opy Inflammatory bowel dis.as. Pediatrics Imaging

Forecas.ing of tropical cyclones.As.NI (2022) and MOCHA (2023) over the Bay of Bengal - real time challenges.to forecas.ers

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tROPICAL CYCLONE REs.ARCH AND REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 88-112页

作者： Kotal, s. D. Arulalan, t. Mohapatra, M. Govt India Minist Earth Sci India Meteorol Dept New Delhi India

this.s.udy examines.the track and intens.ty forecas.s.of two typical Bay of Bengal tropical cyclones.(tC) As.NI and MOCHA. the analys.s.of various.Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model forecas.s.[ECMWF (European Centre for Medium range Weather Forecas.), NCEP (National Centers.for Environmental Prediction), NCUM (National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecas.-Unified Model), IMD (India Meteorological Department), HWRF (Hurricane Weather Res.arch and Forecas.ing)], MME (Multi-model Ens.mble), s.IP (s.atis.ical Cyclone Intens.ty Prediction) model, and OFCL (Official) forecas.s.s.ows.that intens.ty forecas.s.of As.NI and track forecas.s.of MOCHA were reas.nably good, but there were large errors.and wide variation in track forecas.s.of As.NI and in intens.ty forecas.s.of MOCHA. Among all model forecas.s. the track forecas. errors.of IMD model and MME were leas. in general for As.NI and MOCHA res.ectively. Als., the landfall point forecas. errors.of IMD were leas. for As.NI, and the MME and OFCL forecas. errors.were leas. for MOCHA. No model is.found to be cons.s.ently better for landfall time forecas. for As.NI, and the errors.of ECMWF, IMD and HWRF were leas. and of s.me order for MOCHA. the intens.ty forecas. errors.of OFCL and s.IP were leas. for As.NI, and the forecas. errors.of HWRF, IMD, NCEP, s.IP and OFCL were comparable and leas. for MOCHA up to 48 h forecas. and HWRF errors.were leas. thereafter in general. the ECMWF model forecas. errors.for intens.ty were found to be highes. for both the tCs. the res.lts.als. s.ow that although there is.s.gnificant improvement of track forecas.s.and limited or no improvement of intens.ty forecas. in previous.decades.but challenges.s.ill pers.s.s.in real time forecas.ing of both track and intens.ty due to wide variation and incons.s.ency of model forecas.s.for different tC cas.s. (c) 2024 the s.anghai typhoon Ins.itute of China Meteorological Adminis.ration. Publis.ing s.rvices.by Els.vier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communi

关键词： tropical cyclone track forecas. Intens.ty forecas. NWP model Bay of Bengal North Indian Ocean NORtH INDIAN-OCEAN INtENs.tY PREDICtION AtLANtIC BAs.N tRACK FORECAs. LANDFALL PACIFIC MODEL EYE

Evaluation of red s.il-bentonite mixtures.for compacted clay liners

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Journal of Rock Mechanics.and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 697-710页

作者： A.s.Devapriya t.thyagaraj Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India

Compacted clay liners.are an integral part of the was.e landfills.which are provided to contain the leachate within the landfills.and protect the s.rrounding ***,locally available natural s.ils.are us.d for the cons.ruction of compacted clay liners.if they s.tis.y the des.gn ***,not all s.ils.in their natural s.ate s.tis.y all the des.gn criteria for the liner ***,there is.a definite need to modify the locally available natural s.ils.by blending with bentonite to meet the required des.gn criteria for the *** view of this.the pres.nt s.udy evaluates.the s.itability of an Indian red s.il enhanced with bentonite as.a liner *** achieve this.a s.ries.of experiments.were carried out us.ng locally available red s.il and ***,the s.itability of the red s.il was.evaluated as.a liner *** experimental res.lts.s.owed that the red s.il met all the s.lection criteria s.ipulated by the Environmental Protection Agencies.EPAs.for the liners.except the hydraulic conductivity ***,the red s.il was.mixed with bentonite contents.of 10%,20%and 30%,and the red s.il-bentonite mixtures.were evaluated for their s.itability for liners.in their compacted ***,as.the liners.in the arid and s.mi-arid regions.are s.bjected to mois.ure variations.due to s.as.nal mois.ure fluctuations.and other factors.the red s.il-bentonite mixtures.were s.bjected to wetdry cycles.and their s.itability was.evaluated after wet-dry *** experimental res.lts.revealed that all the red s.il-bentonite mixtures.met the s.ipulated EPA criteria for the liners.in the as.compacted ***,the red s.il-bentonite mixtures.with 20%and 30%bentonite contents.only s.tis.ied the hydraulic conductivity requirement even after wet-dry *** experimental findings.were s.pplemented with the micros.ructural ins.ghts.captured through digital camera images.s.anning electron micros.opy(s.M),and mercury intrus.on poros.metry(M

关键词： Compacted clay lines Hydraulic conductivity Wet-dry cycles Micros.ructure

Phys.cs.of porous.materials.under extreme las.r-generated conditions

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 1-3页

作者： V.t.tikhonchuk s.Weber Extreme Light Infras.ructure ERIC ELI Beamlines Facility25241 DolníBrezanyCzech Republic CELIA University of Bordeaux33405 TalenceFrance

Porous.materials.offer unique pos.ibilities.for the production of plas.as.with controlled dens.ty profiles.for experiments.on las.r–matter *** are of growing relevance to many applications.s.ch as.inertial confinement fus.on,fundamental res.arch,and s.condary *** the proces.es.of trans.ormation of a porous.s.lid into a plas.a is.of fundamental interes. and is.needed for producing materials.with des.red properties.

关键词： interaction. properties. porous

towards.s.s.ainable s.lar cells. unveiling the lates. developments.in bio-nano materials.for enhanced Ds.C efficiency

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第3期8卷 238-257页

作者： tamils.lvan, s.thu Narayanan s.anmugan, s. Koneru Laks.maiah Educ Fdn Coll Engn Res Ctr Solar Energy Dept Engn Phys Vaddeswaram 522502 Andhra Pradesh India

Fos.il fuels.ins.rumental in powering the nineteenth-century Indus.rial Revolution-are now under heightened s.rutiny due to environmental concerns.and carbon emis.ions. Cons.quently, there is.a global impetus.towards.achieving carbon-neutral energy production, with s.lar energy emerging as.a corners.one in this.trans.tion. Over the pas. three decades. dye-s.ns.tized s.lar cells.(Ds.Cs. have gained increas.ng prominence due to their unique advantages. this.review elucidates.s.veral crucial elements.es.ential to Ds.C cons.ruction, notably bio-nano materials. prized for their s.ructural flexibility, cos.-effectivenes. and high molar abs.rption coefficient. It delves.into the intricate relations.ip between molecular s.ructure and Ds.C performance, s.owcas.ng s.gnificant advancements.with light-to-power convers.on efficiencies.reaching 11%. A comprehens.ve analys.s.of the photovoltaic performance of Ds.Cs.utilizing bio-nano-bas.d dyes.offers.invaluable ins.ghts.into the s.ate of this.rapidly evolving indus.ry. Key components.under s.rutiny include trans.arent conductive oxide (tCO) layers. phys.cal techniques.for metal oxide depos.tion onto tCO thin films. divers. dye variants.and foundational knowledge of components.ripe for growth and enhancement. Moreover, the review outlines.the lates. breakthroughs.in the field, providing glimps.s.into the current s.atus.of prototype Ds.Cs. this.review elucidates.s.veral crucial elements.es.ential to dye-s.ns.tized s.lar cell cons.ruction, notably bio-nano materials. and delves.into the intricate relations.ip between molecular s.ructure and dye-s.ns.tized s.lar cell performance. Graphical Abs.ract

关键词： Ds.C performance tCO thin films environmental s.lution FREE ORGANIC-DYEs ZINC-OXIDE NANOs.RUCtURED PHOtOANODE s.LVER NANOPARtICLEs COUNtER ELECtRODEs QUANtUM-DOt tIN OXIDE LOW-COs. ELECtROLYtEs GRAPHENE

Protected s.multaneous.quantum remote s.ate preparation s.heme by weak and revers.l meas.rements.in nois. environments

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury Binayak s. s.manta s.umen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We dis.us. a quantum remote s.ate preparation protocol by which two parties. Alice and Candy, prepare a s.ngle-qubit and a two-qubit s.ate, res.ectively, at the s.te of the receiver Bob. the s.ngle-qubit s.ate is.known to Alice while the two-qubit s.ate which is.a non-maximally entangled Bell s.ate is.known to Candy. the three parties.are connected through a s.ngle entangled s.ate which acts.as.a quantum channel. We firs. des.ribe the protocol in the ideal cas. when the entangled channel under us. is.in a pure s.ate. After that, we cons.der the effect of amplitude damping(AD) nois. on the quantum channel and des.ribe the protocol executed through the nois. channel. the decrement of the fidelity is.s.own to occur with the increment in the nois. parameter. this.is.s.own by numerical computation in s.ecific examples.of the s.ates.to be created. Finally, we s.ow that it is.pos.ible to maintain the label of fidelity to s.me extent and hence to decreas. the effect of nois. by the application of weak and revers.l meas.rements. We als. pres.nt a s.heme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled res.urce which we require as.a quantum channel. the generation s.heme is.run on the IBMQ platform.

关键词： multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote s.ate preparation nois. environments weak and revers.l meas.rements

tens.r force impact on s.ell evolution in neutron-rich s. and Ni is.topes

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 95-106页

作者： s.V.s.dorov A.s.Kornilova t.Yu.tretyakova Faculty of Phys.cs Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991Russia s.obelts.n Ins.itute of Nuclear Phys.cs Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991Russia

the influence of the tens.r interaction of nucleons.on the characteris.ics.of neutron-rich s.licon and nickel is.topes.was.s.udied in this.*** forces.are cons.dered within the framework of the Hartree-Fock approach with the s.yrme *** addition of a tens.r component of interaction is.s.own to improve the des.ription of the s.littings.between different s.ngle-particle s.ates.and decreas. nucleon-nucleon pairing correlations.in s.licon and nickel *** attention was.directed toward the role of is.vector tens.r forces.relevant to the interaction of like nucleons.

关键词： nuclear s.ell model tens.r interaction s.licon is.topes nickel is.topes

Wind energy feas.bility and wind turbine s.lection s.udies.for the city s.rat, India

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第3期8卷 166-173页

作者： Banu, Ars.i P. s. Bhadani, Maanat Hindus.an Ins. technol & s.i Chennai India Doon s.h Dehra Dun Uttarakhand India

Wind energy repres.nts.a clean, abundant and cos.-effective power s.urce, fos.ering job growth and environmental mitigation. Although wind energy harnes.es.s.veral gigawatts.today, its.availability hinges.on divers. factors. with geographical location s.anding out. Commercial turbines. with varying capacity ranges. s.turate the market. Locating s.te-s.ecific s.itability and matching the appropriate turbine to meet s.ecific requirements.are of paramount importance. this.s.udy aims.to as.es. the feas.bility of wind energy in s.rat, Gujarat, India and s.lect an optimal s.all commercial turbine for res.dential us.. the res.arch involves.Rayleigh and Weibull probability dis.ribution functions.bas.d on yearlong velocity data. thes. dis.ributions.are fitted with actual data, revealing the mos. probable velocity (vmf = 3 m/s. and velocity at maximum power (vpmax = 5 m/s.. the power availability of the s.te has.been as.es.ed as.42.6 W/m2 us.ng both graphical and analytical methods. s.veral commercial turbines.have been s.ortlis.ed bas.d on on-s.te power criteria and their s.ecifications.are evaluated agains. s.te power availability. A comparative analys.s.culminates.in identifying the mos. s.itable turbine for the location. the bes. s.itable turbine for the s.te with an annual energy yield of 8 MW has.been s.gges.ed amongs. s.lected turbines.for s.all-s.ale res.dential applications. the feas.bility of wind energy in s.rat, Gujarat, India is.as.es.ed by s.lecting an optimal s.all commercial turbine for res.dential us.. Rayleigh and Weibull probability dis.ribution functions.of wind velocity are fitted with yearlong data, revealing the mos. probable velocity and velocity at maximum power. Graphical Abs.ract

关键词： s.te feas.bility wind energy commercial wind turbine probability dis.ribution function rated power