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Defatted black s.ldier fly (Hermetia illucens. in pikeperch (s.nder lucioperca) diets. Effects.on growth performance, nutrient diges.ibility, fillet quality, economic and environmental s.s.ainability

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 7-19页

作者： Vlas.imil s.ejs.al Hung Quang Tran Markéta Prokes.vá Mahyar Zare tatyana Gebauer Tomas.Policar Chris.ian Caimi Frances.o Gai Laura Gas.o Univers.ty of s.uth Bohemia in Ces.e Budejovice Faculty of Fisheries and Protection of WatersSouth Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of HydrocenosesHusova tr.458/10237005 CeskéBudějoviceCzech Republic Univers.ty of Torino Department of AgriculturalForest and Food SciencesLargo P.Braccini 210095 GrugliascoItaly National Res.arch Council Institute of Sciences of Food ProductionLargo P.Braccini 210095 GrugliascoItaly

The us. of ins.ct meal in aquafeed formulations.has.recently gained *** knowledge about the inclus.on levels.for pikeperch(s.nder lucioperca),a promis.ng candidate for intens.ve aquaculture in Europe remains.however,*** the pres.nt s.udy,4 is.proteic(45%dry matter)and is.energetic(21 MJ/kg)diets.were formulated,including a control diet(H0)containing 30%fis.meal(FM)on an as.fed bas.s.and the other 3 diets.in which FM protein was.replaced by defatted black s.ldier fly(Hemetia illucens.meal(HiM)at 25%,50%,and 100%(diet abbreviation H9,H18 and H36,corres.onding to an inclus.on level of 9%,18%and 36%,res.ectively).The feeding trial was.performed in triplicate groups.of 50 juvenile pikeperch(mean weight,68.7 g)fed with experimental diets.for 84 d during which the growth performance,nutrient diges.ibility,fillet quality and economic and environmental s.s.ainability of rearing pikeperch were *** findings.indicated that pikeperch in H0,H9,and H18 groups.dis.layed better res.lts.regarding growth performance indices.except for s.rvival rate where no s.gnificant difference among groups.was.recorded(P?0.642).A s.gnificantly lower organ-s.matic index,including hepatos.matic,vis.eros.matic and perivis.eral fat index,was.found in fis. in H18 groups.than other groups.Pinclus.on of HiM affected the diges.ibility of the nutrients.and res.lted in an almos. linear reduction in the apparent diges.ibility coefficient of dry matter and *** the fillet quality,dietary HiM negatively affected the protein and as. contents.of the fis. fillets.while the crude fat remained *** HiM did not s.gnificantly modify total s.turated,monouns.turated and polyuns.turated fatty acids.in the fillets.of fed pikeperch(P>0.05)but did reduce total n-3 fatty acids.P?0.001)and increas.d total n-6(Pincreas.ng inclus.on levels.of HiM reduced the environmental impacts.as.ociated with fis. in-to-fis. out ratio but entailed heavy burdens.on e

关键词： Alternative feed Diges.ibility Fis. in-to-fis. out ratio ins.ct meal Percids s.s.ainability

Functions.and mechanis.s.of cytos.lic phos.holipas. A_(2)in central nervous.s.s.em trauma

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2023年第2期18卷 258-266页

作者： Hao-Jie Zhang Yi-Tuo Chen Xin-Li Hu Wan-ta Cai Xiang-Yang Wang Wen-Fei Ni Kai-Liang Zhou Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Orthopedics WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina The s.cond Clinical Medical College of Wenzhou Medical Univers.ty WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Central nervous.s.s.em(CNs.trauma,including traumatic brain injury and s.inal cord injury,has.a high rate of dis.bility and mortality,and effective treatment is.currently *** s.udies.have revealed that neural inflammation plays.a vital role in CNs.*** the initial enzyme in neuroinflammation,cytos.lic phos.holipas. A_(2)(cPLA2)can hydrolyze membranous.phos.hatides.at the s.-2 pos.tion in a preferential way to releas. lys.phos.holipids.andω3-polyuns.turated fatty acid dominated by arachidonic acid,thereby inducing s.condary *** there is.s.bs.antial fres. knowledge pertaining to cPLA2,in-depth comprehens.on of how cPLA2 participates.in CNs.trauma and the potential methods.to amelio rate the clinical res.ults.after CNs.trauma are s.ill *** pres.nt review s.mmarizes.the lates. unders.anding of how cPLA2 participates.in CNs.trauma,highlighting novel findings.pertaining to how cPLA2 activation initiates.the potential mechanis.s.s.ecifically,neuroinflammation,lys.s.me membrane functions.and autophagy activity,that damage the CNs.after ***,we focus.d on tes.ing a variety of drugs.capable of inhibiting cPLA2 or the ups.ream pathway,and we explored how thos. agents.might be utilized as.treatments.to improve the res.lts.following CNs.*** review aimed to effectively unders.and the mechanis. of cPLA2 activation and its.role in the pathophys.ological proces.es.of CNs.trauma and provide clarification and a new referential framework for future res.arch.

关键词： autophagy cytos.lic phos.holipas. A_(2) drugs lys.s.me membrane permeability mitogen-activated protein kinas. neuroinflammation s.inal cord injury traumatic brain injury

s.nergis.ic protection of s. anode bas.d on multi-dimens.onal graphitic carbon s.eletons

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Nano Res.arch 2022年第9期15卷 8146-8155页

作者： Qitao s.i Haiming Wang Junhua Zhou HuyQuang ta Jiaqi Wang Xueyu Lian Klaudia Kurtyka Barbara Trzebicka Thomas.Gemming Mark H.Rümmeli s.ochow ins.itute for Energy and Materials.innovation College of EnergyKey Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu ProvinceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China ins.itute for Complex Materials IFW Dresden20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden 01069Germany Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of SciencesM.Curie-Sklodowskiej 34Zabrze 41-819Poland Thomas.Gemming-ins.itute of Environmental Technology VSB-Technical University of Ostrava17.Listopadu 15Ostrava 70833Czech Republic

ins.ired by the natural corn s.ructure,a s.@hollow graphene s.ell@graphene(s.@Gs.G)anode material was.prepared in which s.licon nanoparticles.were preliminarily anchored onto the s.rface of an elas.ic graphene s.ell and further cons.rained us.ng graphene *** graphene oxide s.ells.with abundant s.rficial hydrogen bonds.which were s.nthes.zed us.ng a novel bottom-up method,were us.d as.an intermediate material to anchor pos.tively charged s.licon nanoparticles.via electros.atic attraction and achieve a rational s.atial *** inner hollow graphene s.ell anchorage and outer graphene cons.raint s.nergis.ically cons.ituted a porous.and robus. conductive corn-like *** as.fabricated s.@Gs.G anode afforded efficient electron and ion trans.ort pathways.and improved s.ructural s.ability,thereby enhancing Li+s.orage capability(505 mAh·g^(−1)at 10 A·g^(−1))and extending the lifes.an compared to the s.ngle hollow graphene s.ell or graphene s.eet-protected s. anode(72%capacity retention after 500 cycles..The improved kinetics.of the s.@Gs.G anode were inves.igated us.ng electro impedance s.ectros.opy,galvanos.atic intermittent titration,and ps.udocapacitance contribution rate analys.s.and the s.ructural evolution was.analyzed us.ng ex s.tu electron *** s.udy propos.s.a novel hollow graphene oxide s.ell as.an activated intermediate material for des.gning a porous.electrode s.ructure that facilitates.an enhanced electrochemical performance.

关键词： s.nergis.ic protection multi-dimens.onal graphitic carbons corn-like s.ructure elas.ic s.eleton s./C anode

Membrane-bound O-acyltrans.eras.s.MBOATs.

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Frontiers.in Biology 2011年第3期6卷 177-182页

作者： Catherine C.Y.CHANG Jie s.N ta-Yuan CHANG Department of Biochemis.ry Dartmouth Medical SchoolHanoverNH 03755 USA

The MBOATenzyme family,identified in 2000,compris.s.11 genes.in the human genome that participate in a variety of biological *** enzymes.contain multiple trans.embrane domains.and s.are two active s.te res.dues.his.idine and *** MBOAT members.are drug targets.for major human dis.as.s.including atheros.leros.s.obes.ty,Alzheimer dis.as.,and viral *** we review the his.orical as.ects.of MBOAT enzymes.clas.ify them biochemically into 3 s.bgroups.and des.ribe the es.ential features.of each member.

关键词： choles.erol metabolis. neutral lipid bios.nthes.s protein acylation membrane phos.holipid remodeling atheros.leros.s diabetes obes.ty cancer nutrient s.ns.ng

The lubrication performance of water lubricated bearing with cons.deration of wall s.ip and inertial force

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2017年第1期29卷 52-60页

作者：解忠良塔娜饶柱石 Laboratory of Vibration Shock and NoiseShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The lubrication mechanis. and the performance parameters.with cons.deration of wall s.ip and inertial force are s.udied in this.paper. Bas.d on the modified Reynolds.equation, the finite difference method is.us.d to s.udy the lubrication mechanis. and the performance. Effects.of the wall s.ip and the inertial force on the performance parameters.are obtained, and found in good agreement with the res.lts.of FLUENT. it is.s.own that the wall s.ip and the inertial force do not s.gnificantly change the dis.ribution of the pres.ure, the load capacity and the friction force. The inertial force s.ightly increas.s.the pres.ure and the load capacity by 1.2% and 4.8%, while the wall s.ip reduces.them by 8.0% and 17.85%. The wall s.ip and the inertial force increas. the friction by about 15.98%, 2.33%, res.ectively. Compared with the wall s.ip, the inertial force is.s.aller, but cannot be neglected.

关键词： Water lubricated bearing wall s.ip inertial force effect lubrication performance

inflammatory bowel dis.as. incidence in Czech children:A regional pros.ective s.udy,2000-2015

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2017年第22期23卷 4090-4101页

作者： Jan s.hwarz Jos.f s.kora Dominika Cvalínová Renáta Pomahacová Jana Klecková Martin Kryl Petr Vcelák Department of Paediatrics Charles UniversityFaculty of Medicine in PilsenFaculty Hospital Department of Computer s.ience and NTis.Res.arch Centre Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of West Bohemia

AiM To examine the incidence and trends.in pediatric inflammatory bowel dis.as.s.iBDs. over 2000-2015 and project the incidence to 2018. METHODs.A 16-year pros.ective s.udy of iBD patients.s.of age was.conducted in the Czech Republic(the Pils.n region). All incident iBD cas.s.within a well-defined geographical area were retrieved from a pros.ectively collected computerized clinical databas.. His.orical Czech data were us.d for comparis.n(1990-2001). Our catchment population was.determined from the cens.s.data. We calculated the incidence by relating the number of newly diagnos.d cas.s.to the s.ze of thepediatric population-at-ris. in each calendar year. Age/s.x, dis.as. type, place of res.dence, and race/ethnicity were identified. REs.LTs.in total, 170 new iBD cas.s.[105 Crohn's.dis.as.(CD), 48 ulcerative colitis.UC), and 17 iBD-unclas.ified(iBD-U)] were identified. The median age at iBD diagnos.s.was.14.2 years. 59.4% were males. and 97.1% were Caucas.ans. A male preponderance of iBD(P = 0.026) and CD(P = 0.016) was.obs.rved. With 109209 pers.n-years.in the catchment area, the average incidence of iBD per 100000 pers.n-years.was.10.0(6.2 for CD, 2.8 for UC, and 1.0 for iBD-U) for children aged 0 to 19 years. for thos. aged 0 to 15 years. the incidence rate was.7.3(4.6 for CD, 2.0 for UC, and 0.7 for iBD-U). An increas. in incidence with age was.obs.rved(P = 0.0003). Over the 16-year period, the incidence increas.d for iBD patients.P = 0.01) and CD in particular(P s.the incidence for UC(P = 0.09) and iBD-U(P = 0.339) remained unchanged. iBD-projected data from 2016 to 2018 were 12.1, 12.3 and 12.6 per 100000 pers.nyears. *** Pediatric-ons.t iBD incidence is.around its.highes. point. The increas., which is.particularly pronounced for CD, may be challenging to relate to caus.s.of pediatric dis.as..

关键词： inflammatory bowel dis.as. incidence Children Czech Republic Pils.n region Projections Crohn’s.dis.as. Ulcerative colitis

The s.ectrum entropy es.imation method for ultras.nic backs.attering s.gnal in cancellous.bones

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Chines. Journal of Acous.ics 2017年第3期36卷 337-346页

作者： XU Feng XU Yiwen LiU Chengcheng ta De'an GUO Jianzhong Department of Electronic Engineering Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433 ins.itute of Acous.ics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092 s.anghai Key Laboratory of Medical image Proces.ing and Computer As.is.ed s.rgery Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433 s.hool of Phys.cs Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119

in the application of cancellous.bone ultras.und diagnos.s.bas.d on backs.attering method, it is.of great importance to es.imate fas. and accurately whether the valid backs.attering s.gnal exis.s.in the received s.gnal. We propos. a fas. es.imation method bas.d on s.ectrum entropy method. With 984 records.of adult calcaneus.clinical data, we es.imate the validity of the backs.atter s.gnal us.ng this.method. The res.lts.of the propos.d method and the res.lts.of experience-bas. judgement were compared and analyzed. And two key parameters. the s.gnal range length and the s.gment number of the s.ectrum entropy, were analyzed. The res.lts.s.ow when the s.gnal range length is.13 i^s.and the s.gment number is.15 20, this.method can get the bes. res.lt （accuracy〉95%, s.ns.tivity〉99%, s.ecificity〉87%）, while taking little calculation time （1.5 ms.. Therefore, this.s.ectrum entropy method can s.tis.y the accuracy and real-time requirements.in the ultras.nic es.imation for cancellous.bone.

关键词： bone The s.ectrum entropy es.imation method for ultras.nic backs.attering s.gnal in cancellous.bones

Frontiers.of Phys.cs. A new s.arting point

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Frontiers.of phys.cs 2011年第1期6卷 1-1页

作者： Kuang-ta Chao Peking Univers.ty Beijing China

i am mos. pleas.d with the growth of the journal Frontiers.of Phys.cs.in China. s.nce its.launch, the goal of the journal has.been to become a truly high quality phys.cs.journal, and for s.ch a goal, the editorial board and the editorial office have been committed to inviting papers.on theoretical phys.cs. experimental phys.cs.and applied phys.cs.

关键词： theoretical phys.cs s.perconductors high quality the growth China res.arch progres. s.ecial office is.ues

Roles.of biochemis.ry data, lifes.yle, and inflammation in identifying abnormal renal function in old Chines.

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World Journal of Clinical Cas.s 2023年第29期11卷 7004-7016页

作者： Chao-Hung Chen Chun-Kai Wang Chen-Yu Wang Chun-Feng Chang ta-Wei Chu Divis.on of Urology Department of SurgeryKaohsiung Armed Forces General HospitalKaohsiung 802TaiwanChina Divis.on of Urology Department of SurgeryChang Gung Memorial HospitalKeelung 204TaiwanChina Department of Obs.etrics.and Gynecology Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General HospitalKaohsiung 813TaiwanChina Department of Obs.etrics.and Gynecology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114TaiwanChina Divis.on of Urology Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114TaiwanChina Chief Executive Officer's.Office MJ Health Research FoundationTaipei 114TaiwanChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of chronic kidney dis.as.(CKD)has.dramatically increas.d in recent years.with s.gnificant impacts.on patient mortality *** s.udies.have identified multiple ris. factors.for CKD,but they mos.ly relied on the us. of traditional s.atis.ical methods.s.ch as.logis.ic regres.ion and only focus.d on a few ris. *** To determine factors.that can be us.d to identify s.bjects.with a low es.imated glomerular filtration rate(L-eGFRin per 1.73 m^(2))in a cohort of 1236 Chines. people aged over *** Twenty ris. factors.were divided into three *** 1 cons.s.ed of demographic and biochemis.ry *** 2 added lifes.yle data to Model 1,and Model 3 added inflammatory markers.to Model *** machine learning methods.were us.d:Multivariate adaptive regres.ion s.lines.eXtreme Gradient Boos.ing,s.ochas.ic gradient boos.ing,Light Gradient Boos.ing Machine,and Categorical Features.Gradient *** criteria included accuracy,s.ns.tivity,s.ecificity,area under the receiver operating characteris.ic curve(AUC),F-1 s.ore,and balanced *** A trend of increas.ng AUC of each was.obs.rved from Model 1 to Model 3 and reached s.atis.ical *** 3 s.lected uric acid as.the mos. important ris. factor,followed by age,hemoglobin(Hb),body mas. index(BMi),s.ort hours.and s.s.olic blood pres.ure(s.P).CONCLUs.ON Among all the ris. factors.including demographic,biochemis.ry,and lifes.yle ris. factors.along with inflammation markers.UA is.the mos. important ris. factor to identify L-eGFR,followed by age,Hb,BMi,s.ort hours.and s.P in a cohort of elderly Chines. people.

关键词： Biochemis.ry data Lifes.yle Machine learning Renal function