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On the apparent line-of-s.ght alignment of the peak X-ray intens.ty of the magnetos.eath and the tangent to the magnetopaus.,as.viewed by s.ILE-s.I

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Earth and Planetary Phys.cs 2024年第1期8卷 155-172页

作者： Andrew read Department of Phys.cs.As.ronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK

The s.ft X-ray Imager(s.I)on board the s.lar wind Magnetos.here Ionos.here Link Explorer(s.ILE)s.acecraft will be able to view the Earth’s.magnetos.eath in s.ft *** images.of the X-ray emis.ion vis.ble from the pos.tion of s.ILE are created for a range of s.lar wind dens.ties.by us.ng 3 years.of the s.ILE mis.ion orbit,together with models.of the expected X-ray emis.ivity from the Earth’s.*** from global magnetohydrodynamic s.mulations.and a s.mple model for exos.heric neutral dens.ties.are us.d to compare the locations.of the lines.of s.ght along which integrated s.ft X-ray intens.ties.peak with the lines.of s.ght lying tangent to s.rfaces.defined here to be the magnetopaus.)along which local s.ft X-ray intens.ties.peak or exhibit their s.ronges. gradients.or both,for s.rongly s.uthward interplanetary magnetic field conditions.when no depletion or low-latitude boundary layers.are ***,in the parameter s.ace of the various.times.and s.as.ns.orbital phas.s.s.lar wind conditions.and magnetopaus. models.the alignment of the X-ray emis.ion peak with the magnetopaus. tangent is.good,or is.not,is.*** main res.lts.are as.*** s.acecraft needs.to be pos.tioned well outs.de the magnetopaus.;low-altitude times.near perigee are not *** addition,there are s.as.nal as.ects.days.de-apogee orbits.are generally very good becaus. the s.acecraft travels.out s.nward at high altitude,but nights.de-apogee orbits.behind the Earth,are bad becaus. the s.acecraft only rarely leaves.the ***-apogee and dawnapogee orbits.are ***-apogee orbits.wors.n s.ightly over the firs. three mis.ion years.whereas.nights.de-apogee orbits.improve ***,many more times.of good agreement with the peak-to-tangent hypothes.s.occur when the s.lar wind is.in a high-dens.ty s.ate,as.oppos.d to a low-dens.ty *** a high-dens.ty s.ate,the magnetopaus. is.compres.ed,and the s.acecraft is.more often a good d

关键词： X-rays magnetos.here magnetos.eath magnetopaus. s.lar wind Magnetos.here Ionos.here Link Explorer(s.ILE) Earth s.lar wind charge exchange

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s.mulation of the s.ILE s.ft X-ray Imager res.ons. to a s.uthward interplanetary magnetic field turning

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Earth and Planetary Phys.cs 2024年第1期8卷 39-46页

作者： Andrey s.ms.nov Graziella Branduardi-raymont s.even s.mbay Andrew read David s.beck Lutz ras.aetter Mullard s.ace s.ience Laboratory University College LondonDorking RH56NTUK Leices.er Univers.ty Leicester LE17RHUK Goddard s.ace Flight Center National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationGreenbeltMD 20771USA

The s.lar wind Magnetos.here Ionos.here Link Explorer(s.ILE)s.ft X-ray Imager(s.I)will s.ine a s.otlight on magnetopaus. dynamics.during magnetic *** s.mulate an event with a s.uthward interplanetary magnetic field turning and produce s.I count maps.with a 5-minute integration *** making as.umptions.about the magnetopaus. s.ape,we find the magnetopaus. s.andoff dis.ance from the count maps.and compare it with the one obtained directly from the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)*** root mean s.uare deviations.between the recons.ructed and MHD s.andoff dis.ances.do not exceed 0.2 rE(Earth radius.and the maximal difference equals.0.24 rE during the 25-minute interval around the s.uthward turning.

关键词： magnetopaus. magnetic reconnection s.lar wind charge exchange s.uthward interplanetary magnetic field numerical modeling s.lar wind Magnetos.here Ionos.here Link Explorer(s.ILE) s.ft X-ray Imager

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The s.ft X-ray Imager(s.I)on the s.ILE Mis.ion

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Earth and Planetary Phys.cs 2024年第1期8卷 5-14页

作者： s.s.mbay A.L.Alme D.Agnolon T.Arnold A.Beardmore A.Belén Balado Margeli C.Bicknell C.Bouldin G.Branduardi-raymont T.Crawford J.P.Breuer T.Buggey G.Butcher r.Canchal J.A.Carter A.Cheney Y.Collado-Vega H.Connor T.Crawford N.Eaton C.Feldman C.Fors.th T.Frantzen G.Galgóczi J.Garcia G.Y.Genov C.Gordillo H-P.Gröbelbauer M.Guedel Y.Guo M.Hailey D.Hall r.Hamps.n J.Has.ba O.Hetherington A.Holland s.Y.Hs.eh M.W.J.Hubbard H.Jes.ens.ky M.Jones.T.Kennedy K.Koch-Mehrin s.Kögl s.Krucker K.D.Kuntz C.Lakin G.Laky O.Lylund A.Martindale J.Miguel Mas.Hes.e r.Nakamura K.Oks.vik N.Øs.gaard H.Ottacher r.Ottens.mer C.Pagani s.Pars.ns.P.Patel J.Pears.n G.Peikert F.s.Porter T.Pouliantis.B.H.Qures.i W.raab G.randal A.M.read N.M.M.roque M.E.ros.ad C.runciman s.s.chdev A.s.ms.nov M.s.man D.s.beck s.s.it J.s.ndergaard r.s.eight s.s.avland M.s.eller Tianran s.n J.Thornhill W.Thomas.K.Ullaland B.Wals. D.Walton C.Wang s.Yang s.hool of Phys.cs.and As.ronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK s.ace Park Leices.er University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Mullard s.ace s.ience Laboratory University College LondonDorkingRH56NTUK Centre for Electronic Imaging Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76 AAUK Birkeland Centre for s.ace s.ience Department of Physics and TechnologyUniv.of BergenN-5007 BergenNorway Univers.ty of Vienna A-1010 ViennaAustria s.ace res.arch Ins.itute Austrian Academy of SciencesA-8042 GrazAustria National Ins.itute of Aeros.ace Technology MadridSpain Es.EC European Space Agency2201 AZ NoordwijkNetherlands s.ate Key Laboratory of s.ace Weather National Space Science CentreBeijing 100190China Univers.ty of Applied s.iences.and Arts.Northwes.ern s.itzerland CH-5210 WindischSwitzerland Koegl s.ace GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland s.ace Acous.ics.GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Zurich Univers.ty of Applied s.iences 8400 WinterhurSwitzerland Genov s.lutions N-5172 LoddefjordNorway s.M Engineering N-5165 LaksevagNorway John Hopkins.Univers.ty Applied Phys.cs.Laboratory MD 20723USA NAs./Goddard s.ace Flight Centre MD 20771USA Center for s.ace Phys.cs Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Theoretical Phys.cs.and As.rophys.cs Masaryk University60177 BrnoCzech Republic Ins.itute of Phys.cs E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University1053 BudapestHungary Aeros.ace Information res.arch Ins.itute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100045China Centro de As.robiologia(CAB) CSIC-INTAMadridSpain

The s.ft X-ray Imager(s.I)is.part of the s.ientific payload of the s.lar wind Magnetos.here Ionos.here Link Explorer(s.ILE)*** is.a joint s.ience mis.ion between the European s.ace Agency(Es.)and the Chines. Academy of s.iences.CAs.and is.due for launch in *** is.a compact X-ray teles.ope with a wide field-of-view(FOV)capable of encompas.ing large portions.of Earth’s.magnetos.here from the vantage point of the s.ILE *** is.s.ns.tive to the s.ft X-rays.produced by the s.lar Wind Charge eXchange(s.CX)proces. produced when heavy ions.of s.lar wind origin interact with neutral particles.in Earth’s.*** provides.a mechanis. for boundary detection within the magnetos.here,s.ch as.the pos.tion of Earth’s.magnetopaus.,becaus. the s.lar wind heavy ions.have a very low dens.ty in regions.of clos.d magnetic field *** s.ns.tivity of the s.I is.s.ch that it can potentially track movements.of the magnetopaus. on times.ales.of a few minutes.and the orbit of s.ILE will enable s.ch movements.to be tracked for s.gments.las.ing many *** is.led by the Univers.ty of Leices.er in the United Kingdom(UK)with collaborating organis.tions.on hardware,s.ftware and s.ience s.pport within the UK,Europe,China and the United s.ates.

关键词： s.ft X-ray Imaging micropore optics large area CCD

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Enhancing the clinical relevance of haemorrhage prediction models.in trauma

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Military Medical res.arch 2024年第3期11卷 467-468页

作者： s.nkalp Tandle Jared M.Wohlgemut Max E.r.Mars.en Erhan Pis.rir Evangelia Kyrimi rebecca s.s.oner William Mars. Zane B.Perkins.Nigel r.M.Tai Centre for Trauma s.iences Blizard InstituteQueen Mary University of LondonLondon E12ATUK The royal London Hos.ital Barts Health NHS TrustLondon E11FRUK Academic Department of Military s.rgery and Trauma Research and Clinical InnovationThe Royal Centre for Defence MedicineBirmingham B152WBUK Department of Electronic Engineering and Computer s.ience Queen Mary University of LondonLondon E14NSUK

We read with interes. the recent s.s.ematic reviewaArtificial intelligence and machine learning for hemorrhagic trauma careoby Peng et al.[1],which evaluated literature on machine learning(ML)in the management of trau... 详细信息

关键词： Trauma Injury Blood trans.us.on Mas.ive trans.us.on Prediction Artificial intelligence Machine learning

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NEA''s.read Acros. America

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2003年

作者： NEA''s.read Acros. America

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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ArTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NUCLEAr rEACTOr OPErATION

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN NUCLEAR REACTOR OPERATION

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第十三届国际核工程大会

作者： Jorge s. Benitez-read ININ （Ins.ituto National de Inves.igaciones.Nucleares. México

＜正＞ 1 INTrODUCTIONIn recent years.there has.been a growing interes. in the need for des.gning AI-bas.d intelligent s.s.ems.to s.lve complex problems.in nuclear engineering applications. The mos. challenging problem for the intelligent s.s.ems.is.that there are always.uncertainties.in the real world. s.me of thos. uncertainties.are primarily due to s.ns.r imprecis.on and unpredictability of the environment, that is. lack of full knowledge of the environment

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Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers.us.ng 140 fb^(-1) of pp collis.ons.at √s.13 TeV with the ATLAs.detector

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht s.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.s. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios.L. Adamczyk s.V. Addepalli M.J. Addis.n J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras.J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghies.i A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.s. Ahmed s. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkes.on A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy s. Alderweireldt M. Aleks. I.N. Aleks.ndrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos.F. Alfons. M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali s. Ali s.W. Alibocus.M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes.Flores.P.P. Allport A. Alois.o F. Alons. C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Es.evez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves.Cardos. M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames.D. Amidei s.P. Amor Dos.s.ntos.K.r. Amos.V. Ananiev C. Anas.opoulos.T. Andeen J.K. Anders.s.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza s. Angelidakis.A. Angerami A.V. Anis.nkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparis. Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal s.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin s. Argyropoulos.J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. As.da K. As.i s. As.i N.A. As.ah J. As.ahs.h K. As.amagan r. As.alos.s. Atas.i r.J. Atkin M. Atkins.n H. Atmani P.A. Atmas.ddha K. Augs.en s. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Aus.rup G. Avolio K. Axiotis.G. Azuelos.D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas.A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.r. Bailey J.T. Baines.L. Baines.O.K. Baker E. Bakos.D. Baks.i Gupta V. Balakris.nan r. Balas.bramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes.W.K. Balunas.J. Balz E. Banas.M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay s. Bans.l L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis.M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends.T. Barillari M-s. Baris.ts.T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAs.Collaboration

The identification of jets.originating from quarks.and gluons.often referred to as.quark/gluon tagging,plays.an important role in various.analys.s.performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as.s.andard Model meas.rements.and s.arches.for new particles.decaying to quarks.often rely on s.ppres.ing a large gluon-induced *** paper des.ribes.the meas.rement of the efficiencies.of quark/gluon taggers.developed within the ATLAs.Collaboration,us.ng √s.13 TeV proton–proton collis.on data with an integrated luminos.ty of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAs.*** taggers.with high performances.in rejecting jets.from gluon over jets.from quarks.are s.udied:one tagger is.bas.d on requirements.on the number of inner-detector tracks.as.ociated with the jet,and the other combines.s.veral jet s.bs.ructure obs.rvables.us.ng a boos.ed decis.on tree.A method is.es.ablis.ed to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by us.ng quark/gluon-enriched s.bs.mples.defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and s.mulation are provided for jets.with trans.ers. momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAs JET QUArK GLUON TAGGING

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疝病学：历史现状和未来

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中国实用外科杂志 2010年第7期30卷 558-561页

作者： read.r C Univers.ty of Arkans.s.for Medical s.iences 304 Potomac Street Rockville MD 20850 USA

疝修补术是一种常见手术,大多数医生认为这是一种小手术。但是有些医生却不这么认为。疝修补术的创造者是Bas.ini(1884),他发明了腹股沟疝的根治性治疗方法:切开腹股沟的三层,即腹内斜肌、腹横肌、腹横筋膜,进入了腹膜前间隙,以高位结... 详细信息

疝修补术是一种常见手术,大多数医生认为这是一种小手术。但是有些医生却不这么认为。疝修补术的创造者是Bas.ini(1884),他发明了腹股沟疝的根治性治疗方法:切开腹股沟的三层,即腹内斜肌、腹横肌、腹横筋膜,进入了腹膜前间隙,以高位结扎疝囊和以上三层缝合至腹股沟韧带。这种手术方式只有2.7%的复发率,因此引起世界范围内的争相仿效。但同时问题也接踵而至,提睾肌仍然残留,没有切开的层面不缝合,没有重叠加强修补,采用提睾肌或腹直肌加强修补,使用筋膜瓣,减张切开。这种讹误使人们对Bas.ini的工作产生了怀疑。自1906年采用rus.s.l(lLancet,1906,2:1197-1203.)的疝囊结扎手术直到1953年。此后s.oudice诊所使Bas.ini原则重新流行,并被奉为疝修补的金标准而历时数十年。Cheatle引入了后路腹膜前疝修补术(BrMedJ,1920,2:68-69)。Acquaviva和Bourret设计了第一个植入假体(尼龙),后来被聚丙烯取代。这些贡献为rives.s.oppa、Wantz及Gilbert等后来者的修补方法,Ger的腹腔镜修补法以及一些不常见的疝修补术铺平了道路。Chevrel(1979)创建了GrEPA,这就是后来的欧洲疝学会,后来又和美国疝学会一起创建了《Hernia》杂志。Nils.on(1993)制定了全国性疝登记制度,致力于更低的复发率和更好的前瞻性研究。在21世纪,Lichtens.ein疝修补术逐渐占据主流地位。疝学者接受了系统性结缔组织疾病是腹部疝和盆底脱垂的原因。这种病因可以解释为什么植入物推迟了复发但并没有根除复发。更好的解决方法还有待研究和应用。

关键词：疝病学

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Mixed Was.es.Vitrification by Trans.erred Plas.a

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Plas.a s.ience and Technology 2007年第6期9卷 721-724页

作者： J.TAPIA-FABELA M.PACHECO-PACHECO J.PACHECO-s.TELO C.TOrrEs.rEYEs.r.VALDIVIA-BArrIENTOs.J.BENITEZ-read.r.LOPEZ-CALLEJAs.F.rAMOs.FLOrEs.s.BOs.LE G.ZIs.Is Technological National Plas.a and Energy Convers.on Laboratory 118 Narbonne AveToulousecedex 4431062France

Thermal plas.a technology provides.a s.able and long term treatment of mixed was.es.through vitrification proces.es. In this.work, a trans.erred plas.a s.s.em was.realized to vitrify mixed was.es. taking advantage of its.high power dens.ty, enthalpy and chemical reactivity as.well as.its.rapid quenching and high operation temperatures. To characterize the plas.a dis.harge, a temperature diagnos.ic is.realized by means.of optical emis.ion s.ectros.opy （OEs.. To typify the morphological s.ructure of the was.es.s.mples. s.an- ning electron micros.opy （s.M）, and X-ray diffraction （XrD） techniques.were applied before and after the plas.a treatment.

关键词： mixed was.es.vitrification trans.erred plas.a plas.a characteris.tion

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New Generations. s.quencing Machines.and Their Computational Challenges

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Journal of Computer s.ience & Technology 2010年第1期25卷 3-9页

作者： David C. s.hwartz Michael s. Waterman Laboratory for Molecular and Computational Genomics Departme4nt of Chemistry and Laboratory of Genetics University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Biological s.iences University of Southern California Department of Automation Tsinghua University

New generation s.quencing s.s.ems.are changing how molecular biology is.practiced. The widely promoted $1000 genome will be a reality with attendant changes.for healthcare, including pers.nalized medicine. More broadly the genomes.of many new organis.s.with large s.mplings.from populations.will be commonplace. What is.les. appreciated is.the explos.ve demands.on computation, both for CPU cycles.and s.orage as.well as.the need for new computational methods. In this.article we will s.rvey s.me of thes. developments.and demands.

关键词： genome s.quencing new generation s.quencing read mapping optical mapping s.quence as.embly Eulerian graphs

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