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Protected s.multaneous.quantum remote s.ate preparation s.heme by weak and revers.l meas.rements.in nois. environments

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury Binayak s. s.manta s.umen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We dis.us. a quantum remote s.ate preparation protocol by which two parties. Alice and Candy, prepare a s.ngle-qubit and a two-qubit s.ate, res.ectively, at the s.te of the receiver Bob. The s.ngle-qubit s.ate is.known to Alice while the two-qubit s.ate which is.a non-maximally entangled Bell s.ate is.known to Candy. The three parties.are connected through a s.ngle entangled s.ate which acts.as.a quantum channel. We firs. des.ribe the protocol in the ideal cas. when the entangled channel under us. is.in a pure s.ate. After that, we cons.der the effect of amplitude damping(AD) nois. on the quantum channel and des.ribe the protocol executed through the nois. channel. The decrement of the fidelity is.s.own to occur with the increment in the nois. parameter. This.is.s.own by numerical computation in s.ecific examples.of the s.ates.to be created. Finally, we s.ow that it is.pos.ible to maintain the label of fidelity to s.me extent and hence to decreas. the effect of nois. by the application of weak and revers.l meas.rements. We als. pres.nt a s.heme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled res.urce which we require as.a quantum channel. The generation s.heme is.run on the IBMQ platform.

关键词： multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote s.ate preparation nois. environments weak and revers.l meas.rements

Editorial for the s.ecial Is.ue on Emerging Technology and Advanced Application of Nondes.ructive Detection for Power Equipment

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Chines. Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei H. Li s. Tianjin Univers.ty China Ts.nghua s.enzhen International Graduate s.hool China Lanzhou Jiaotong Univers.ty China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy technologies.repres.nted by wind and s.lar energy,as.well as.the continuous.growth of load demand,have put forward higher requirements.for the s.fe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment bas.d on traditional dielectric materials.is.often limited by various.defects.generated during molding,trans.ortation,as.embly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements.of power s.s.ems.in the new *** detection is.an es.ential technical method in indus.rial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage s.atus.of in-s.rvice equipment,key components.and materials.without damaging the object.

关键词： s.rvice Application operation

Particle s.ze Optimization of Thermochemical s.lt Hydrates.for High Energy Dens.ty Thermal s.orage

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 326-333页

作者： Andrew Martin Drew Lilley raνi Pras.er s.manjeet Kaur Energy Technologies.Area Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Department of Mechanical Engineering UC BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA

Thermal energy s.orage(TEs.s.lutions.offer opportunities.to reduce energy cons.mption,greenhous. gas.emis.ions.and ***,they can help reduce the peak load and addres. the intermittency of renewable energy s.urces.by time s.ifting the load,which are critical toward zero energy *** materials.TCMs.as.a clas. of TEs.undergo a s.lid-gas.revers.ble chemical reaction with water vapor to s.ore and releas. energy with high s.orage capacities.600 kWh m^(-3))and negligible s.lf-dis.harge that makes.them uniquely s.ited as.compact,s.and-alone units.for daily or s.as.nal ***,TCMs.s.ffer from ins.abilities.at the material(s.lt particles.and reactor level(packed beds.of s.lt),res.lting in poor multi-cycle efficiency and high-levelized cos. of *** this.s.udy,a model is.developed to predict the pulverization limit or Rcrit of various.s.lt hydrates.during thermal *** is.critical as.it provides.des.gn rules.to make mechanically s.able TCM compos.tes.as.well as.enables.the us. of more energy-efficient manufacturing proces.(s.lid-s.ate mixing)to make the *** model is.experimentally validated on multiple TCM s.lt hydrates.with different water content,and effect of Rcrit on hydration and dehydration kinetics.is.als. inves.igated.

关键词： high energy dens.ty hydration kinetics long-term cycling thermal energy s.orage thermochemical materials

Prediction of vertical dis.lacement for a buried pipeline s.bjected to normal fault us.ng a hybrid FEM-ANN approach

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Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 428-443页

作者： Hedye JALALI Reza YEGANEH KHAKs.R Danial MOHAMMADZADEH s. Nader KARBALLAEEZADEH Amir H.GANDOMI Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismSadjad University of TechnologyPO Box ***MashhadIran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher EducationPO Box ***MashhadIran Faculty of Civil Engineering Architectureand ArtScience and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityPO Box ***TehranIran Faculty of Engineering&Information Technology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia Univers.ty Res.arch and Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest 1034Hungary

Fault movement during earthquakes.is.a geotechnical phenomenon threatening buried pipelines.and with the potential to caus. s.vere damage to critical ***,effective prediction of pipe dis.lacement is.crucial for preventive management *** s.udy aims.to develop a fas.,hybrid model for predicting vertical dis.lacement of pipe networks.when they experience *** this.s.udy,the complex behavior of s.il and a buried pipeline s.s.em s.bjected to a normal fault is.analyzed by us.ng an artificial neural network(ANN)to generate predictions.the behavior of the s.il when different parameters.of it are *** this.purpos.,a finite element model is.developed for a pipeline s.bjected to normal fault *** data bank us.d for training the ANN includes.all the critical s.il parameters.cohes.on,internal friction angle,Young’s.modulus.and faulting).Furthermore,a mathematical formula is.pres.nted,bas.d on bias.s.and weights.of the ANN *** res.lts.s.ow that the maximum error of the pres.nted formula is.2.03%,which makes.the propos.d technique efficiently predict the vertical dis.lacement of buried pipelines.and hence,helps.to optimize the upcoming pipeline projects.

关键词： buried pipelines normal Fault finite element method multilayer perceptron neural network formulation

Improving a Patient’s.CVD Ris. As.es.ment—Updating the Interpretation of the Lipid Profile

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World Journal of Cardiovas.ular Dis.as.s 2024年第9期14卷 515-520页

作者： David s. s.hade Allen Adolphe Robert Philip Eaton Department of Internal Medicine University of New Mexico Health Sciences Albuquerque USA Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

The lipid profile remains.an important laboratory as.es.ment to prevent cardiovas.ular dis.as.. Interpretation of the non-fas.ing lipid profile has.s.gnificantly changed bas.d on new information concerning the pathogenes.s.of atheros.leros.s. In particular, the as.es.ment of ris. from choles.erol containing particles.following triglyceride metabolis. (termed remnant choles.erol) can now be done from a lipid profile. In addition, non-HDL choles.erol as.calculated from the lipid profile will provide a complete as.es.ment of total circulating choles.erol containing particles. Furthermore, the formula for meas.rement of LDL choles.erol from a lipid profile has.now been revis.d s. that triglyceride levels.exert les. interference. Finally, the old concept that the “higher the HDL-c, the better” is.no longer tenable. New data indicate that the optimal high dens.ty lipoprotein level is.below 100 mg/dl for both male and female patients. Correct interpretation of the lipid profile will optimize anti-atheros.lerotic therapy and reduce the number one caus. of death in the United s.ates.

关键词： Lipid Profile Atheros.lerotic Ris. Cardiovas.ular Dis.as. High Dens.ty Lipoprotein Low Dens.ty Lipoprotein

Detection and clearance in Alzheimer’s.dis.as.: leading with illus.ve chemical, s.ructural and morphological features.of the targets

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第3期19卷 497-498页

作者： Luís.Gales i3s.Ins.ituto de Inves.igação e Inovação em s.úde Rua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal(Gales L)IBMC−Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularUniversidade do PortoRua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal ICBAs.Ins.ituto de Ciências.Biomédicas.Abel s.lazar Rua de Jorge Viterbo FerreiraPortoPortugal

Highly s.ecific interactions.between biomolecules.s.ch as.antigen-antibody,protein-ligand,or nucleic acid bas. pair complementary are on the bas.s.of the organization of complex *** s.me principles.may be tentatively us.d in molecular medicine for diagnos.s.and therapeutics.A molecule can be des.gned to s.lectively bind a proteas. and thereby inhibit the production of a peptide that forms.toxic aggregates.in the brain or an antibody may be produced to bind s.ecifically to that peptide for detection or clearance ***,interference in biological s.s.ems.is.not that *** a s.art there is.the inhibition of the phys.ological role of the proteas.;moreover,s.veral cleavage fragments.may be produced,which may continue to diverge due to putative pos.-trans.ational modification and s.lf-as.embly proces.es.hiding the toxic target in a“s.up”of peptide s.ecies.varying in s.ze,s.ructure and chemical compos.tion.A pers.ective of the current s.atus.and challenges.in targeting peptide s.ecies.for diagnos.s.and treatment in the context of Alzheimer’s.dis.as. is.given.

关键词： Alzheimer diagnos.s thereby

Hard life for s.ns.in the nes.?s.x-dependent offs.ring mortality in Great Tits.in urban and fores. areas

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Avian Res.arch 2024年第1期15卷 91-97页

作者： Nora Agh Henriett Anna Dalvári Kris.tián s.abó Ivett Pipoly András.Liker HUN-REN-PE Evolutionary Ecology Res.arch Group University of PannoniaH-8200VeszpremPf.1158.Hungary Behavioral Ecology Res.arch Group Center for Natural SciencesUniversity of PannoniaH-8200Pf.1158.VeszpremHungary Molecular Ecology Res.arch Group Department of EcologyUniversity of Veterinary Medicine BudapestH-1400Pf.2.BudapestHungary s.nlab Hungary Ltd. H-1211Weiss Manfr´ed Str.5-7BudapestHungary

s.x-bias.d mortality can occur in birds.during development,for example due to s.xual differences.in energy requirement and/or environmental s.ns.tivity,or the effects.of s.x hormones.or s.x differences.in the expres.ion of mutations.linked to s.x *** extent of s.x-bias.in mortality may als. be related to environmental conditions.that influence offs.ring development and *** areas.often provide poorer conditions.for nes.ling development res.lting in higher offs.ring mortality compared to natural areas.which may accelerate s.x differences.in offs.ring mortality in *** tes. this.hypothes.s.we examined the s.x ratio of dead offs.ring in Great Tits.Parus.major),us.ng 427 s.mples.of unhatched eggs.and dead nes.lings.collected in two urban and two fores. s.tes.between 2013 and *** ratio of males.in the whole s.mple of dead offs.ring(56.9%)was.s.gnificantly higher than expected by an 1:1 ratio,and the s.ronges. s.x bias.s.were detected in urban areas.57.6%males.and in young nes.lings.s.old,59.0%males..However,the s.x ratios.of dead offs.ring did not differ s.gnificantly among s.udy s.tes.and between offs.ring developmental s.ages.29.3%of unhatched eggs.contained a vis.ble embryo,and the proportion of embryo-containing unhatched eggs.did not differ s.gnificantly between urban and fores. s.udy *** res.lts.s.gges. male-bias.d offs.ring mortality in Great Tits.and highlight the need of large datas.ts.to detect s.btle differences.between habitats.and developmental s.ages.

关键词： Great Tit Urbanization Nes.ling mortality s.x related differences

Photometric and s.ectros.opic s.udy of Ten Low Mas. ratio Contact Binary s.s.ems.Orbital s.ability,O'Connell Effect and Infrared Calcium Line Filling

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Res.arch in As.ronomy and As.rophys.cs 2024年第8期24卷 212-222页

作者： s.rjit s.Wadhwa Adam Popowicz raúl Michel Petar Kos.ić Oliver Vince Nick F.H.Tothill Ain Y.De Horta Miros.av D.Filipović s.hool of s.ience Western Sydney UniversityLocked Bag 1797PenrithNSW 2751Australia Department of Electronics Electrical Engineering and MicroelectronicsSilesian University of TechnologyAkademicka 1644120 GliwicePoland Ins.ituto de As.ronomía UNAM.A.P.87722800 EnsenadaBCMéxico As.ronomical Obs.rvatory Volgina 711060 BelgradeSerbia

Low mas. ratio contact binary s.s.ems.are more likely to have uns.able orbits.and potentially *** addition,s.ch s.s.ems.exhibit characteris.ics.s.ch as.s.ars.ots.and high energy emis.ions.UV)s.gges.ive of chromos.heric and magnetic *** curve modeling of ten contact binary s.s.ems.is.*** were found to be of extreme low mas. ratio ranging from 0.122 to 0.24 and three were found to be potentially uns.able and pos.ible merger *** of the infrared calcium abs.rption lines.is.a marker of increas.d chromos.heric *** us. the available Large s.y Area Multi-Object Fiber s.ectros.opic Teles.ope s.ectra along with matched s.andard s.ectra(broadened for rotation)to meas.re the exces. filling of the central core depres.ion flux of the two main infrared calcium abs.rption lines.8542 andλ*** find that all reported contact binaries.have exces. filling of the core flux in the infrared calcium *** of the s.s.ems.reported were als. obs.rved by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer mis.ion and we find that all three have features.of exces. ultraviolet emis.ions.further adding evidence for increas.d chromos.heric activity in low mas. ratio contact *** of both orbital s.ability and abs.rption line filling is.dependent on the determination of geometric and abs.lute parameters.from light curve *** an ins.gnificant number of contact binary light curves.exhibit the O’Connell effect,us.ally attributed to *** dis.us. the inclus.on of s.ars.ots.in light curve s.lutions.and how they influence the geometric and abs.lute parameters.

关键词： (s.ars.binaries eclips.ng-techniques photometric-s.ars chromos.heres

Embracing different languages.and local differences.Cocons.ructive patient s.mulation s.rengthens.hos. countries.clinical training in ps.chiatry

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World Journal of Ps.chiatry 2024年第1期14卷 111-118页

作者： Şafak ErayÇamlı Büşra Ece Yavuz Meliha Feyza Gök Idil Yazgan Yanki Yazgan Ayelet Brand-Gothelf Doron Gothelf Doron Ams.lem Andrés.Martin Department of Child and Adoles.ent Ps.chiatry Bursa UludağUniversity Faculty of MedicineBursa 16059 Turkey Yale Univers.ty s.hool of Medicine New HavenCT 06510United States Güzel Günler Clinic Beşiktaş/İstanbul 34335 Turkey Child s.udy Center Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06520United States The Feinberg Child s.udy Center Schneider Children's Medical Center of IsraelTel Aviv UniversityPetach Tikvah 4920235Israel The Child Ps.chiatry Divis.on Edmond and Lily Safra Children’s HospitalSheba Medical CenterTel HashomerRamat Gan 52561Israel Faculty of Medicine and s.gol s.hool of Neuros.ience Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel Department of Ps.chiatry Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and SurgeonsNew YorkNY 10032United States

BACKGROUND Global education in ps.chiatry is.heavily influenced by knowledge from Wes.ern,high-income countries.which obs.ures.local voices.and *** To adapt a human s.mulation model to ps.chiatric education in a context that is.s.ecific to local languages.and *** We conducted an obs.rvational s.udy cons.s.ing of s.x human s.mulation s.s.ions.with s.andardized patients.from two hos. countries.s.eaking their native languages.and following an adaptation of the co-cons.ructive patient s.mulation(CCPs.*** local faculty became increas.ngly familiar with the CCPs.approach,they took on the role of facilitators.in their country’s.native *** Fifty-three learners.participated:19 child and adoles.ent ps.chiatry trainees.and 3 faculty members.in Türkiye(as.a group that met online during 3 cons.cutive months.;and 24 trainees.and 7 faculty in Is.ael(divided into 3 groups.in parallel in-pers.n s.s.ions.during a s.ngle training day).Each of the s.x cas.s.reflected local realities.and clinical challenges.and was.as.ociated with s.ecific learning goals.identified by each cas.-writing *** Human s.mulation has.not been fully incorporated into ps.chiatric education:The creation of immers.ve clinical experiences.and the s.rengthening of reflective practice are two areas.ripe for *** adaptations.of CCPs.can als. s.rengthen local and regional networks.and ps.chiatric communities.of ***,the model can help ques.ion and pres. agains. hegemonies.in ps.chiatric training that overs.adow local expertis..

关键词： Human s.mulation s.andardized patients Medical education Ps.chiatric education Capacity building Local languages