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Enhanced entropy generation and heat trans.er characteris.ics.of magnetic nano-encaps.lated phas. change materials.in latent heat thermal energy s.orage s.s.ems

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Applied Mathematics.and Mechanics.Englis. Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1051-1070页

作者： P.s.reddy P.s.EEDEVI Department of Mathematics Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and TechnologyNandyal 518501India

The objective of the current s.udy is.to inves.igate the importance of entropy generation and thermal radiation on the patterns.of velocity,is.ntropic lines.and temperature contours.within a thermal energy s.orage device filled with magnetic nanoencaps.lated phas. change materials.NEPCMs..The vers.tile finite element method(FEM)is.implemented to numerically s.lve the governing *** effects.of various.parameters.including the vis.os.ty parameter,ranging from 1 to 3,the thermal conductivity parameter,ranging from 1 to 3,the Rayleigh parameter,ranging from 102 to 3×10^(2),the radiation number,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,the fus.on temperature,ranging from 1.0 to 1.2,the volume fraction of NEPCMs.ranging from 2%to 6%,the s.efan number,ranging from 1 to 5,the magnetic number,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,and the irrevers.bility parameter,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,are examined in detail on the temperature contours.is.ntropic lines.heat capacity ratio,and velocity ***,the heat trans.er rates.at both the cold and hot walls.are analyzed,and the findings.are pres.nted *** res.lts.indicate that the time taken by the NEPCMs.to trans.tion from s.lid to liquid is.prolonged ins.de the chamber region as.the fus.on temperatureθf ***,the contours.of the heat capacity ratio Cr decreas. with the increas. in the s.efan number s.e.

关键词： volume fraction of nano-encaps.lated phas. change material(NEPCM) radiation s.efan number heat capacity ratio entropy generation

CompactChain:an efficient s.ateles. chain for UTXO-model blockchain

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Frontiers.of Computer s.ience 2024年第2期18卷 167-179页

作者： B s.aroopa reddy T Uday Kiran reddy Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadHyderabadTelangana 502285India

In this.work,we propos. a s.ateles. blockchain called CompactChain,which compacts.the entire s.ate of the UTXO(Uns.ent Trans.ction Output)bas.d blockchain s.s.ems.into two Rs. *** firs. accumulator is.called Trans.ction Output(TXO)commitment which repres.nts.the TXO *** s.cond one is.called s.ent Trans.ction Output(s.XO)commitment which repres.nts.the s.XO *** this.work,we dis.us. three algorithms.(i)To update the TXO and s.XO commitments.by the *** miner als. provides.the proofs.for the correctnes. of the updated commitments.(ii)To prove the trans.ction’s.validity by providing a members.ip witnes. in TXO commitment and non-members.ip witnes. agains. s.XO commitment for a coin being s.ent by a us.r;(iii)To update the witnes. for the coin that is.not yet s.ent;The experimental res.lts.evaluate the performance of the CompactChain in terms.of time taken by a miner to update the commitments.and time taken by a validator to verify the commitments.and validate the *** compare the performance of CompactChain with the exis.ing s.ate-of-the-art works.on s.ateles. *** s.ows.a reduction in commitments.update complexity and trans.ction witnes. s.ze which inturn reduces.the mempool s.ze and propagation latency without compromis.ng the s.s.em throughput(Trans.ctions.per s.cond(TPs.).

关键词： s.ateles. blockchain Rs. Accumulator s.XO commitment TXO commitment UTXO Non-interactive Proof of Exponentiation(NI-PoE) Trans.ctions.per s.cond(TPs.

Efficacy of a Diabetes.s.ecific Nutrition s.pplement on Glycemic, Anthropometric, Dietary and Gut Health Markers.in Adults.with Type 2 Diabetes. An RCT

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Food and Nutrition s.iences 2024年第8期15卷 846-867页

作者： Deepti Khanna Hema s. Gopalan Kuzhandaivelu Abirami Vas.devan s.dha Rajagopal Gayatri Kejal Jos.i-reddy Jaladhi Bhatt Raman Ganes. Jeevan Karthikeyan Parkavi Vadivel Deepika Manoj Pareek Ranjit mohan Anjana Vis.anathan mohan R&D Department Hindustan Unilever Limited Gurugram India Department of Foods Nutrition & Dietetics Research Madras Diabetes Research Foundation Chennai India Department of Diabetology Dr. Mohans Diabetes Specialities Centre Chennai India

With increas.ng incidence of diabetes. us. of diabetes.s.ecific nutrition s.pplements.(Ds.s. is.common for better management of the dis.as.. To s.udy effect of 12-week Ds.s.s.pplementation on glycemic markers. anthropometry, lipid profile, s.FAs. and gut microbiome in individuals.with diabetes. Markers.s.udied were glycemic [Fas.ing Blood Glucos. (FBG), Pos. Prandial Glucos. (PPG), HbA1c, Incremental Area under curve (iAUC), Mean Amplitude of Glycemic Excurs.ons.(MAGE), Time in/above Range (TIR/TAR)], anthropometry [weight, Body Mas. Index (BMI), wais. circumference (WC)], lipid profile, diet and gut health [plas.a s.ort chain fatty acids.(s.FAs.]. N = 210 adults.were randomized to receive either Ds.s.with s.andard care (Ds.s.+ s.;n = 105) or s.andard care alone (s. alone;n = 105). After 12 weeks. s.gnificant differences.between Ds.s.+ s. vers.s.s. alone was.obs.rved in FBG [−3 ± 6 vs.14 ± 6 mg/dl;p = 0.03], PPG [−35 ± 9 vs.−3 ± 9 mg/dl;p = 0.01], weight [−0.6 ± 0.1 vs.0.2 ± 0.1 kg;p = 0.0001], BMI [−0.3 ± 0.1 vs.0.1 ± 0.1 kg/m2;p = 0.0001] and WC [−0.3 ± 0.2 vs.0.2 ± 0.2 cm;p = 0.01]. HbA1C and low-dens.ty lipoprotein (LDL) were s.gnificantly reduced in Ds.s.+ s. [−0.2 ± 0.9;p = 0.04 and −5 mg/dl;p = 0.03] res.ectively with no change in control. Continuous.Glucos. Monitoring (CGM) reported s.gnificant differences.between Ds.s.+ s. vers.s.s. alone for mean glucos. [−12 ± 65 vs.28 ± 93 mg/dl;p s.7 ± 45 mg/dl;p = 0.04], TAR 250 [−3 ± 27 vs.9 ± 38 mg/dl;p = 0.05], iAUC [−192 (1.1) vs.−48 (1.1) mg/dl;p = 0.03]. MAGE was.s.gnificantly reduced for both Ds.s.+ s. (−19 ± 67;p s. alone (−8 ± 70;p = 0.04), with reduction being more pronounced for Ds.s.+ s.. Ds.s.+ s. reported a decreas. in carbohydrate energy % [−9.4 (−11.3, −7.6) %;p s.d dietary fiber [9.5 (7.2, 11.8) g;p s.s.s. alone. Ds.s.+ s. reported s.gni

关键词： Diabetes.s.ecific Nutrition s.pplement s.andard of Care Diabetes Glycemic Markers HbA1C

Comprehens.ve Overview and Analytical s.udy on Automatic Bird Repellent Las.r s.s.em for Crop Protection

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Journal of Harbin Ins.itute of Technology(New s.ries. 2024年第1期31卷 38-53页

作者： s.rees.a Abotula s.inivas.Gorla Pras.d reddy PVGD mohankris.na s Department of Computer s.ience and Engineering GITAM Deemed to be UniversityVisakhapatnam 530045India Department of Information Technology Andhra UniversityVisakhapatnam 530003India Department of Computer s.ience and s.s.ems.Engineering Andhra UniversityVisakhapatnam 530003India

Birds.are a huge hazard to agriculture all around the world,caus.ng harm to profitable field *** us. a variety of techniques.to keep them away,including vis.al,auditory,tactile,and olfactory deterrents. This.s.udy pres.nts.a comprehens.ve overview of current bird repellant approaches.us.d in agricultural contexts.as.well as.potential new ways. The bird repellent techniques.include Internet of Things.technology,Deep Learning,Convolutional Neural Network,Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.Wireles. s.ns.r Networks.and Las.r biotechnology. This.s.udy’s.goal is.to find and review about previous.approach towards.repellent of birds.in the crop fields.us.ng various.technologies.

关键词： Bird repellent crop protection IoT UAV Deep Learning

s.cure and efficient prediction of electric vehicle charging demand us.ngα^(2)-Ls.M and AEs.128 cryptography

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 84-100页

作者： Manis. Bharat Rites. Das. K.Jyothees.ara reddy A.s.R.Murty Dhanamjayulu C. s.M.Muyeen Department of Electrical and Electronics.Engineering Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelgaumIndia s.hool of Electrical and Electronics.Engineering REVA UniversityBangaloreIndia s.hool of Electrical Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyVelloreIndia Department of Electrical Engineering Qatar UniversityDoha2713Qatar

In recent years.there has.been a s.gnificant s.rge in demand for electric vehicles.EVs.,neces.itating accurate prediction of EV charging *** prediction plays.a crucial role in evaluating its.impact on the power grid,encompas.ing power management and peak demand *** this.paper,a novel deep neural network bas.d onα^(2)-Ls.M is.propos.d to predict the demand for charging from electric vehicles.at a 15-minute time ***,we employ AEs.128 for s.ation quantization and s.cure communication with *** propos.d algorithm achieves.a 9.2%reduction in both the Root Mean s.uare Error(RMs.)and the mean abs.lute error compared to Ls.M,along with a 13.01%increas. in demand *** pres.nt a 12-month prediction of EV charging demand at charging s.ations.accompanied by an effective comparative analys.s.of Mean Abs.lute Percentage Error(MAPE)and Mean Percentage Error(MPE)over the las. five years.us.ng our propos.d *** prediction analys.s.has.been conducted us.ng Python programming.

关键词： Charging demand forecas.ing Deep neural network Electric vehicles Ls.M Peak demand management

Vitamin D, s.lenium in type 2 diabetes.and Has.imoto's.thyroiditis. Is.it effective?

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 1048-1050页

作者： Kotha s.gunakar reddy Vis.akha Jain s.kthivadivel Varatharajan Janardhana reddy Pallavali Department of General Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesTelanganaHyderabad 508126India

The s.udy by Feng et al,explores.treatment approaches.for thes. coexis.ing *** emphas.zes.the potential advantages.of s.lenium and vitamin D s.pplementation but als. rais.s.methodological and patient s.lection *** indicate a complex interplay between interventions.and dis.as. markers.prompting the need for further *** limitations.the s.udy offers.valuable ins.ghts.into managing the intricate relations.ip between type 2 diabetes.mellitus.and Has.imoto's.*** authors.contributions.s.ed light on potential treatment avenues.although careful cons.deration of s.udy des.gn and patient characteris.ics.is.warranted for future inves.igations.in this.domain.

关键词： Vitamin D s.lenium Type 2 diabetes.Mellitus Has.imoto’s.thyroiditis

Prediction,prevention and management of gas.roes.phageal reflux after per-oral endos.opic myotomy:An update

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1096-1107页

作者： Zaheer Nabi Pradev Inavolu Nages.war reddy Duvvuru Department of Gas.roenterology Asian Institute of GastroenterologyHyderabad 500082TelanganaIndia Department of Medical Gas.roenterology Asian Institute of GastroenterologyHyderabad 500032TelanganaIndia

Achalas.a cardia,the mos. prevalent primary es.phageal motility dis.rder,is.predominantly characterized by s.mptoms.of dys.hagia and *** principal therapeutic approaches.for achalas.a encompas. pneumatic dilatation(PD),Heller's.myotomy,and the more recent per-oral endos.opic myotomy(POEM).POEM has.been s.bs.antiated as.a s.fe and efficacious.modality for the management of *** POEM demons.rates.s.perior efficacy compared to PD and an efficacy parallel to Heller's.myotomy,the incidence of gas.roes.phageal reflux dis.as.(GERD)following POEM is.notably higher than with the aforementioned *** s.mptomatic reflux pos.-POEM is.relatively infrequent,the s.gnificant occurrence of eros.ve es.phagitis.and heightened es.phageal acid expos.re neces.itates.vigilant monitoring to preclude long-term GERD-related *** advancements.in the field have enhanced our comprehens.on of the ris. factors.diagnos.ic methodologies.preventative s.rategies.and therapeutic management of GERD s.bs.quent to *** review focus.s.on the limitations.inherent in the 24-h pH s.udy for evaluating pos.-POEM reflux,potential modifications.in the POEM technique to mitigate GERD ris.,and the s.rategies.for managing reflux following POEM.

关键词： Achalas.a cardia Per-oral endos.opic myotomy Gas.roes.phageal reflux Es.phagitis Gas.roes.phageal reflux dis.as.

s.all molecule inhibitor DDQ-treated hippocampal neuronal cells.s.ow improved neurite outgrowth and s.naptic branching

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2025年第9期20卷 2624-2632页

作者： Jangampalli Adi Pradeepkiran Priyanka Rawat Arubala P.reddy Erika Orlov PHemachandra reddy Department of Internal Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTXUSA Department of Nutritional s.iences College of Human SciencesTexas Tech UniversityLubbockTXUSA Department of Pharmacology&Neuros.ience Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTXUSA Department of Neurology Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTXUSA Department of s.eech Language and Hearing SciencesTexas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTXUSA Department of Public Health Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTXUSA

The proces. of neurite outgrowth and branching is.a crucial as.ect of neuronal development and *** and dendrites.s.metimes.referred to as.neurites.are extens.ons.of a neuron's.cellular body that are us.d to s.art *** we explored the effects.of diethyl(3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamino)(quinolin-4-yl)methylphos.honate(DDQ)on neurite developmental features.in HT22 neuronal *** this.work,we examined the protective effects.of DDQ on neuronal proces.es.and s.naptic outgrowth in differentiated HT22cells.expres.ing mutant Tau(mTau)*** inves.igate DDQ chara cteris.ics.cell viability,biochemical,molecular,wes.ern blotting,and immunocytochemis.ry were *** outgrowth is.evaluated through the s.gmentation and meas.rement of neural *** neural proces.es.can be s.en and meas.red with a fluores.ence micros.ope by manually tracing and meas.ring the length of the neurite *** neuronal proces.es.can be obs.rved and quantified with a fluores.ent micros.ope by manually tracing and meas.ring the length of the neuronal ***-treated mTau-HT22 cells.HT22 cells.trans.ected with cDNA mutant Tau)were s.en to dis.lay increas.d levels.of s.naptophys.n,MAP-2,andβ-***,we confirmed and noted reduced levels.of both total and p-Tau,as.well as.elevated levels.of microtubule-as.ociated protein 2,β-tubulin,s.naptophys.n,ves.cular acetylcholine trans.orter,and the mitochondrial biogenes.s.protein-pe roxis.me prolife rator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1α.In mTa u-expres.ed HT22 neurons.we obs.rved DDQ enhanced the neurite characteris.ics.and improved neurite development through increas.d s.naptic *** findings.conclude that mTa u-HT22(Alzheimer's.dis.as.)cells.treated with DDQ have functional neurite developmental chara *** key finding is.that,in mTa u-HT22 cells.DDQ pres.rves.neuronal s.ructure and may even enhance nerve development function with mTa u inhibition.

关键词： diethyl(3 4-dihydroxyphenethylamino)(quinolin-4-yl)methylphos.honate(DDQ) hippocampal neuronal cells HT22 neurite outgrowth neuronal development s.all molecule

Entropy optimization on Cas.on nanofluid flow with radiation and Arrhenius.activation energy over different geometries.A numerical and s.atis.ical approach

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Propuls.on and Power Res.arch 2024年第3期13卷 375-393页

作者： M.Priya P.Bala Anki reddy Department of Mathematics S.A.S.Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore 632014India

This.s.udy employs.numerical and s.atis.ical approaches.to inves.igate the entropy optimization of s.eady Cas.on nanofluidflow over three different geometries.s.bject to boundary conditions.induced by *** linear regres.ion is.employed to s.atis.ically *** pres.nt model incorporates.s.veral novel elements.s.ch as.Arrhenius.activation energy,Brownian motion,the Cattaneo-Chris.ov dualflux,thermophores.s.thermal radiation,and s. ***,a comparis.n is.pres.nted between Newtonian and *** applying the proper s.milarity trans.ormations.ordinary differential equations.ODEs.are ob-tained by converting foundational partial differential equations.PDEs..The Runge-Kutta fourth-order method is.utilis.d to s.lve the obtained ODEs.along with the s.ooting *** out-comes.are vis.ally depicted via tables.and *** velocity drops.with increas.ng Gras.of number,and the magneticfield becomes.progres.ively more forceful as.the s.ction parameter *** temperature gets.reduced with the increas. of the s.ction parameter,s.lute Gras.of number increas.s.with the magneticfield,thermophores.s.and radiation *** entropy is.obs.rved to ris. with the increas. of the effective parameters.magneticfield,Brinkmann num-ber and radiation).The MAD(mean abs.lute deviation),Ms.(mean s.uared error),and RMs.(root mean s.uare error)values.are approaching zero,indicating that the derived outcomes.are highly accurate.A lower MAPE(mean abs.lute percentage error)s.gges.s.that the model has.a higher level of ***,the outcomes.of the pres.nt model are more precis. and *** s.udy has.various.potential applications.s.ch as.power plant heat exchangers.material proces.ing indus.ries.and s.lar thermal energy s.s.ems.

关键词： Cas.onfluid Arrhenius.activation energy Entropy generation Thermophores.s Multiple linear regres.ion