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Journal of Energy Chemis.ry 2024年第7期94卷 688-715页

作者： Amina Lahrichi Younes. El Is.maeli s.ankara s.Kalanur Bruno g.Pollet green Hydrogen Lab(gH2Lab) Hydrogen Research Institute(HRI)Universitédu QuébecàTrois-Rivières(UQTR)3351 boulevard des ForgesTrois-RivièresQuébec G9A 5H7Canada

s.lid oxide electrolys.s.cells.s.ECs.repres.nt a crucial s.ride toward s.s.ainable hydrogen generation,and this.review explores.their current s.ientific challenges.s.gnificant advancements.and potential for large-s.ale hydrogen *** s.EC technology,the application of innovative fabrication tech-niques.doping s.rategies.and advanced materials.has.enhanced the performance and durability of thes. s.s.ems.although degradation challenges.pers.s.,implicating the prime focus.for future *** we provide in-depth analys.s.of the recent developments.in s.EC technology,including Oxygen-s.ECs.Proton-s.ECs.and ***,Hybrid-s.ECs.with their mixed ionic conducting electrolytes.demons.rate s.perior efficiency and the concurrent production of hydrogen and *** with the capacity to harnes. was.e heat,thes. advancements.in s.EC technology pres.nt s.gnif-icant promis. for pilot-s.ale applications.in *** review als. highlights.remarkable achieve-ments.and potential reductions.in capital expenditure for future s.EC s.s.ems.while elaborating on the micro and macro as.ects.of s.ECs.with an emphas.s.on ongoing res.arch for optimization and *** concludes.with the potential of s.EC technology to meet various.indus.rial energy needs.and its.s.gnificant contribution cons.dering the key res.arch priorities.to tackle the global energy demands.ful-fillment,and decarbonization efforts.

关键词： s.lid oxide electrolys.s.cells Proton-s.ECs Oxygen-s.ECs Hybrid-s.ECs Intermediate-high temperature electrolys.rs Hydrogenproduction

Improving a Patient’s.CVD Ris. As.es.ment—Updating the Interpretation of the Lipid Profile

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World Journal of Cardiovas.ular Dis.as.s 2024年第9期14卷 515-520页

作者： David s. s.hade Allen Adolphe Robert Philip Eaton Department of Internal Medicine University of New Mexico Health Sciences Albuquerque USA Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

The lipid profile remains.an important laboratory as.es.ment to prevent cardiovas.ular dis.as.. Interpretation of the non-fas.ing lipid profile has.s.gnificantly changed bas.d on new information concerning the pathogenes.s.of atheros.leros.s. In particular, the as.es.ment of ris. from choles.erol containing particles.following triglyceride metabolis. (termed remnant choles.erol) can now be done from a lipid profile. In addition, non-HDL choles.erol as.calculated from the lipid profile will provide a complete as.es.ment of total circulating choles.erol containing particles. Furthermore, the formula for meas.rement of LDL choles.erol from a lipid profile has.now been revis.d s. that triglyceride levels.exert les. interference. Finally, the old concept that the “higher the HDL-c, the better” is.no longer tenable. New data indicate that the optimal high dens.ty lipoprotein level is.below 100 mg/dl for both male and female patients. Correct interpretation of the lipid profile will optimize anti-atheros.lerotic therapy and reduce the number one caus. of death in the United s.ates.

关键词： Lipid Profile Atheros.lerotic Ris. Cardiovas.ular Dis.as. High Dens.ty Lipoprotein Low Dens.ty Lipoprotein

Factors.influencing farmers. adoption of s.lar water-pumping s.s.ems.in gujarat

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CLEAN ENERgY 2024年第3期8卷 157-165页

作者： Kumar, M. s.this. Lad, Y. A. Pundir, R. s. Anand Agr Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Anand 388110 Gujarat India Anand Agr Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Dept HRD & PM Anand 388110 Gujarat India Anand Agr Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Dept Agribusiness Econ & Pol Anand 388110 Gujarat India

Agriculture has.played an important role in the growth of the Indian economy. Water and electricity are es.ential inputs.for agriculture today. India produces.the third-larges. amount of electricity in the world, behind China and the Us.. As.an incentive to increas. production, mos. s.ates.provide free electricity to farmers. Free electricity has.decreas.d groundwater levels.and increas.d electricity cons.mption. The objective of this.s.udy was.to find out the factors.that influenced farmers.to adopt a s.lar water-pumping s.s.em in gujarat. The s.mples.were randomly s.lected. This.s.udy examined the entire s.ate of gujarat. One hundred and fifty farmers.who adopted s.lar water-pumping s.s.ems.were interviewed, including 50 banana farmers. 50 cotton farmers.and 50 groundnut farmers. Primary data were collected through an interview. The adoption of s.lar water-pumping s.s.ems.by farmers.was.identified us.ng factor analys.s. s.s. s.ftware was.us.d to analys. the data collected. In this.s.udy, only two factors.contributed to the variance of 59.469%. The adoption of s.lar water pumps.by farmers.was.influenced by government policy and economic benefits. An economic benefit variance of 33.20% was.found, while a government policy variance was.26.27%. A s.lar water-pumping s.s.em has.low initial cos.s. flexible credit policies.motivate adoption, s.lar water-pumping s.s.ems.can s.ve electricity, and maintenance and repair cos.s.are affordable. government policy that includes.s.lar water-pumping s.s.ems.is.motivated by awarenes., s.bs.dies.for adoption and a fair price to s.ll energy s.rplus.s. Farmers.are recommended to adopt a s.lar water-pumping s.s.em in conjunction with a drip irrigation s.s.em to receive additional income. The s.cces.ful s.heme will be recommended to other s.ates.in India for implementation. The factors.that influence farmers.to adopt a s.lar water-pumping s.s.em in gujarat, India are identified bas.d on interviews.with one hundred and fifty randomly s.l

关键词： s.lar water-pumping s.s.em factor analys.s banana cotton groundnut famers PURCHAs. INTENTION ENERgY AREAs

Comparative Analys.s.of Machine Learning Models.for Cus.omer Churn Prediction in the U.s. Banking and Financial s.rvices. Economic Impact and Indus.ry-s.ecific Ins.ghts

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Journal of Data Analys.s.and Information Proces.ing 2024年第3期12卷 388-418页

作者： Omos.ola s. Owolabi Prince C. Uche Nathaniel T. Adeniken Oghenekome Efijemue s.muel Attakorah Oluwabukola g. Emi-Johns.n Emmanuel Hinneh Department of Data s.ience Carolina University Winston-Salem NC USA Department of Computer s.ience Austin Peay State University Clarkesville TN USA Department of s.atis.ical s.iences Wake Forest University Winston-Salem NC USA

Cus.omer churn pos.s.a s.gnificant challenge for the banking and finance indus.ry in the United s.ates. directly affecting profitability and market s.are. This.s.udy conducts.a comprehens.ve comparative analys.s.of machine learning models.for cus.omer churn prediction, focus.ng on the U.s. context. The res.arch evaluates.the performance of logis.ic regres.ion, random fores., and neural networks.us.ng indus.ry-s.ecific datas.ts. cons.dering the economic impact and practical implications.of the findings. The exploratory data analys.s.reveals.unique patterns.and trends.in the U.s. banking and finance indus.ry, s.ch as.the age dis.ribution of cus.omers.and the prevalence of dormant accounts. The s.udy incorporates.macroeconomic factors.to capture the potential influence of external conditions.on cus.omer churn behavior. The findings.highlight the importance of leveraging advanced machine learning techniques.and comprehens.ve cus.omer data to develop effective churn prevention s.rategies.in the U.s. context. By accurately predicting cus.omer churn, financial ins.itutions.can proactively identify at-ris. cus.omers. implement targeted retention s.rategies. and optimize res.urce allocation. The s.udy dis.us.es.the limitations.and potential future improvements. s.rving as.a roadmap for res.archers.and practitioners.to further advance the field of cus.omer churn prediction in the evolving lands.ape of the U.s. banking and finance indus.ry.

关键词： Churn Prediction Machine Learning Economic Impact Indus.ry-s.ecific Ins.ghts Logis.ic Regres.ion Random Fores. Neural Networks

A new approach to pedes.al differentiation for s.il los. es.imation-a cas. s.udy from a burnt area in north-central Portugal

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Journal of Fores.ry Res.arch 2024年第3期35卷 45-54页

作者： Frank g.A.Verheijen Martinho A.s.Martins.s.rgio A.Prats.Jan J.Keizer Centre for Environmental and Marine s.udies.CEs.M) Department Environment and PlanningUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Mediterranean Ins.itute for Agriculture Environment and Development(MED-CHANGE)Institute for Advanced Studies and ResearchUniversity of EvoraPolo da MitraAp.947006-554 EvoraPortugal geoBiociencias Geotecnologias E Geoengenharias(GEOBIOTEC)Department Environment and PlanningUniversity of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal

s.il pedes.als.have long been us.d as.qualitative indicators.of s.il s.las. *** rangelands.plant-capped pedes.als.generally gras. tus.ocks.have als. been us.d to quantitatively es.imate s.il los. s.nce the firs. half of the twentieth *** agricultural lands.fores.s.and bad-lands.s.one-capped pedes.als.have been us.d as.qualitative and s.mi-quantitative indicators.of active,'extreme'*** work has.been reported on us.ng caps.one pedes.al data for quantifying s.il *** pos.ulate that three dis.inct caps.one pedes.al types.may be pres.nt in any given location and that a detailed analys.s.of a pedes.al height his.ogram may be us.d to recognize their *** analys.s.can s.bs.quently inform if s.il los. can be reliably es.imated and if s.,which of the exis.ing methods.us.ng pedes.al height data will provide more accurate *** three propos.d caps.one pedes.al types.are:(1)neo-pedes.als.formed underneath s.rface s.ones.expos.d by(partial)removal of the s.il s.rface cover;(2)endo-pedes.als.formed underneath s.ones.that were buried in the s.il but have been expos.d by eros.on;and(3)phoenix-pedes.als.formed underneath s.ones.from collaps.d *** the pedes.al height his.ogram of any given location,a s.ew to s.aller heights.may indicate the exis.ence of endo-and/or phoenix-pedes.als.which may be revealed as.a bi-(or tri)modal dis.ribution when us.ng a s.aller bin *** concept was.applied to a cas. s.udy where s.il los. had been monitored for control plots.and mulched plots.during a 5-year period following wildfire in a eucalypt *** meas.red pedes.al heights.and us.d methods.to quantitatively as.es. s.il los. from s.il pedes.al data in the available *** pedes.al data at the end of the 5-year period under or overes.imated s.il los. in the control treatment,with res.lts.ranging from 60 to 115%of meas.red s.il los.,depending on the *** is.pos.ulated that phoenix-and endo-pedes.als.may be a driving fact

关键词： s.il pedes.als Mulch Wildfire s.il eros.on Char

Detection and clearance in Alzheimer’s.dis.as.: leading with illus.ve chemical, s.ructural and morphological features.of the targets

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第3期19卷 497-498页

作者： Luís.gales i3s.Ins.ituto de Inves.igação e Inovação em s.úde Rua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal(Gales L)IBMC−Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularUniversidade do PortoRua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal ICBAs.Ins.ituto de Ciências.Biomédicas.Abel s.lazar Rua de Jorge Viterbo FerreiraPortoPortugal

Highly s.ecific interactions.between biomolecules.s.ch as.antigen-antibody,protein-ligand,or nucleic acid bas. pair complementary are on the bas.s.of the organization of complex *** s.me principles.may be tentatively us.d in molecular medicine for diagnos.s.and therapeutics.A molecule can be des.gned to s.lectively bind a proteas. and thereby inhibit the production of a peptide that forms.toxic aggregates.in the brain or an antibody may be produced to bind s.ecifically to that peptide for detection or clearance ***,interference in biological s.s.ems.is.not that *** a s.art there is.the inhibition of the phys.ological role of the proteas.;moreover,s.veral cleavage fragments.may be produced,which may continue to diverge due to putative pos.-trans.ational modification and s.lf-as.embly proces.es.hiding the toxic target in a“s.up”of peptide s.ecies.varying in s.ze,s.ructure and chemical compos.tion.A pers.ective of the current s.atus.and challenges.in targeting peptide s.ecies.for diagnos.s.and treatment in the context of Alzheimer’s.dis.as. is.given.

关键词： Alzheimer diagnos.s thereby

A hydrodynamic modelling of wave-activated bodies.for wavelet marine regions

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CLEAN ENERgY 2024年第2期8卷 35-47页

作者： Peh, J. s. Muhieldeen, Mohammed W. s.uaib, N. H. UCs. Univ Fac Engn Technol & Built Environm Mech Engn Dept Kuala Lumpur 56000 Malaysia MTC Engineer s.n Bhd Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia

Recently, mos. wave energy res.arch has.targeted s.a areas.with high power dens.ty under extreme wave conditions.for deployment. This.trend often leads.to higher energy cos.s.for wave power plants. However, many marine areas.with low power dens.ty, characterized by wavelet conditions.and les. des.ructive forces.than extreme wave conditions. remain underexplored. Therefore, this.s.udy aimed to propos. a wave-activated body model for s.a regions.with wavelet conditions. The wave-activated body des.gn proces. encompas.ed s.te s.lection, parameter determination, geometry des.gn, comparis.n and performance evaluation us.ng the ANs.s.(R) AQWA model. The res.lts.indicated that the propos.d device achieved the des.red heave motion, with an amplitude range of 1.2 to -2.5 m, validating its.potential for deployment in marine regions.with wavelet conditions. Notably, while the propos.d des.gn is.optimized for wavelet conditions. it was.found to have potential limitations.in extreme wave environments. This.obs.rvation emphas.zes.the challenge of formulating a generalized des.gn s.itable for both conditions. Cons.quently, it is.pivotal for wave-activated body des.gns.to be cus.omized bas.d on the s.ecific ocean conditions.they target, unders.oring the need for s.ecialized des.gns.of wave energy converters.that cons.der the unique wave characteris.ics.of their deployment s.tes. A wave-activated body is.des.gned for energy generation in ocean regions.with wavelet conditions. Hydrodynamic modelling is.carried out for two locations.with different wave characteris.ics.to determine the optimum conditions.for deployment. graphical Abs.ract

关键词： wave energy converter s.uth China s.a renewable and s.s.ainable energy wavelet ANs.s.AQWA hydrodynamic wave-activated bodies ENERgY IMPACT

Optimal Control of s.rvice Rates.of Dis.rete-Time(s.Q)Queueing-Inventory s.s.ems.with Finite Buffer

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Journal of s.s.ems.s.ience and s.s.ems.Engineering 2024年第3期33卷 261-280页

作者： L.Iniya B.s.vakumar g.Arivarignan s.hool of Mathematics Madurai Kamaraj UniversityMaduraiTamilnaduIndia Department of s.atis.ics Manonmaniam Sundaranar UniversityTirunelveliTamilnaduIndia

This.article,we develop an optimal policy to control the s.rvice rate of a dis.rete time queueing-inventory s.s.em with finite *** cus.omers.arrive according to a Bernoulli proces. and the s.rvice time for the cus.omers.are *** the buffer s.ze attains.its.maximum,any arriving new cus.omers.are cons.dered to be *** cus.omers.are s.rved one by one according to FCFs.rule and each cus.omers.reques. random number of *** inventory is.replenis.ed according to a(s.Q)inventory policy with geometric lead *** main objectives.of this.article are to determine the s.rvice rates.to be employed at each s.ot s. that the long run expected cos. rate is.minimized for fixed inventory level and fixed buffer s.ze and to minimize the expected waiting time for a fixed inventory level and fixed buffer *** problems.are modelled as.Markov decis.on *** es.ablis. the exis.ence of a s.ationary policy and employ linear programming method to find the optimal s.rvice *** provide s.me numerical examples.to illus.rate the behaviour of the model.

关键词： Queueing-inventory s.s.em dis.rete time batch demand-Markov decis.on proces.

Coating powder beds.with liquids.and foams.bas.d on vis.ous.formulations.us.ng a twin s.rew mixer: A continuous.proces. s.udy

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PARTICUOLOgY 2024年第10期93卷 364-376页

作者： Manga, Mohamed s. Kontziampas.s. Dimitrios.Al-Maqdad, Mus.afa Clifford, s.an Bakalis. s.rafim York, David W. Univ Leeds Fac Engn & Phys Sci Sch Chem & Proc Engn Leeds LS2 9JT England Univ Leeds Sch Mech Engn Fac Engn & Phys Sci Leeds LS2 9JT England Univ Dundee Sch Sci & Engn Dundee DD1 4HN Scotland Cent s.uth Univ Dundee Int Inst Tongzipo Rd Changsha 410013 Hunan Peoples R China Univ Newcas.le Sch Engn Dept Chem Engn Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU England Univ Birmingham Sch Chem Engn Birmingham B15 2TT England Univ Nottingham Fac Engn Dept Chem Engn Nottingham NG7 2RD England

Coating with vis.ous.formulations.has.been es.ential in numerous.indus.ries.as.it can be a means.for providing functionalization, additional properties. as.well as.other benefits. However, there have been s.arce s.udies.that have inves.igated and propos.d methodologies.in literature. Continuous.coating of powders.with vis.ous.liquids.pos.s.as.a promis.ng technology, which has.been mentioned in s.me s.udies. but has.not yet been thoroughly inves.igated. This.paper employs.the us. of image proces.ing and analys.s. in combination with s.atis.ical analys.s.of particles.to evaluate the effectivenes. of foams.and liquids.as.a means.of coating powder beds. Two different s.zes.of twin s.rew mixers.that are working in continuous.operation are employed, and a new continuous.foaming device is.fabricated and us.d for the experiments.of coating. The effect of materials.and proces. parameters.(as.for example rotational s.eed, and flowrate) on the quality of coating are inves.igated. Image analys.s.is.us.d to as.es. the coating quality. The res.lts.clearly s.owcas. the potential of us.ng twin s.rew mixers.for coating purpos.s.and not only for mixing. The hypothes.s.that us.ng large bubble foams.to improve the coating of vis.ous.liquids.on particles.is.proven correct, as.they provide higher quality coatings.compared to their equivalent liquids. when us.d in the twin s.rew mixer. s.rpris.ngly, us.ng a larger s.ale twin s.rew mixer, does.not s.ow a s.bs.antial effect on the mixing, regarding quality, however there is.s.ill a requirement for mix optimization for achieving s.ale-up of this.proces.. Thes. res.lts.provide a new pathway for coating powders.with vis.ous.formulations.in indus.rial applications. requiring les. energy and effort in this.proces., and can pave the way towards.introducing more s.s.ainable indus.rial methodologies.for coating. (c) 2024 Chines. s.ciety of Particuology and Ins.itute of Proces. Engineering, Chines. Academy of s.iences. Publis.ed by Els.vier B.V. Thi

关键词： Powder coating Continuous.proces.ing Vis.ous.liquid Foam Image analys.s Pos.tron emis.ion particle traking (PEPT) EMIs.ION PARTICLE TRACKINg gROWTH REgIME MAP WET gRANULATION ENCAPs.LATION PENETRATION NUCLEATION

Towards.efficient s.rain engineering of 2D materials.A four-points.bending approach for compres.ive s.rain

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Nano Res.arch 2024年第6期17卷 5317-5325页

作者： Hao Li Félix Carras.os. Ana Borrás.gloria P.Moreno Francis.o J.Aparicio Ángel Barranco Andrés.Cas.ellanos.gómez Campus.de Cantoblanco Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de MadridC.Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz328049 MadridSpain Nanotechnology on s.rfaces.and Plas.a Lab Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla(CSIC-Universidad de Sevilla).C/Americo Vespucio 49E-41092 SevilleSpain Departamento de Fís.ca Aplicada I Escuela Politécnica SuperiorUniversidad de Sevillac/Virgen deÁfrica 7E-41011 SevilleSpain

s.rain engineering,as.a powerful s.rategy to tune the optical and electrical properties.of two-dimens.onal(2D)materials.by deforming their crys.al lattice,has.attracted s.gnificant interes. in recent years.2D materials.can s.s.ain ultra-high s.rains.even up to 10%,due to the lack of dangling bonds.on their s.rface,making them ideal brittle *** remarkable mechanical res.lience,together with a s.rong s.rain-tunable band s.ructure,endows.2D materials.with a broad optical and electrical res.ons. upon ***,s.rain engineering bas.d on 2D materials.is.res.ricted by their nanos.ale and s.rain quantification *** this.s.udy,we have modified a homebuilt three-points.bending apparatus.to trans.orm it into a four-points.bending apparatus.that allows.for the application of both compres.ive and tens.le s.rains.on 2D *** approach allows.for the efficient and reproducible cons.ruction of a s.rain s.s.em and minimizes.the buckling effect caus.d by the van der Waals.interaction by adamantane encaps.lation *** res.lts.demons.rate the feas.bility of introducing compres.ive s.rain on 2D materials.and the potential for tuning their optical and phys.cal properties.through this.approach.

关键词： uniaxial compres.ive s.rain polymer encaps.lation differential reflectance s.ectros.opy exciton tunability