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Magneto-Photo-Thermoelas.ic Excitation Rotating s.miconductor Medium Bas.d on Mois.ure Diffus.vity

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & s.iences 2024年第10期141卷 107-126页

作者： Khaled Lotfy A.M.s.Mahdy Alaa A.El-Bary E.s.Elidy Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceTaibah UniversityMadinah42353Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics.and s.atis.ics College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif11099Saudi Arabia Arab Academy for s.ience Technology and Maritime TransportAlexandria1029Egypt

In this.res.arch,we focus.on the free-s.rface deformation of a one-dimens.onal elas.ic s.miconductor medium as.a function of magnetic field and mois.ure *** problem aims.to analyze the interconnection between plas.a and mois.ure diffus.vity proces.es.as.well as.thermo-elas.ic *** s.udy examines.the photothermoelas.icity trans.ort proces. while cons.dering the impact of mois.ure *** employing Laplace’s.trans.ormation technique,we derive the governing equations.of the photo-thermo-elas.ic *** equations.include the equations.for carrier dens.ty,elas.ic waves.mois.ure trans.ort,heat conduction,and cons.itutive *** s.res.es.thermal conditions.and plas.a boundary conditions.are us.d to calculate the fundamental phys.cal parameters.in the Laplace *** employing numerical techniques.the Laplace trans.orm is.inverted to get complete time-domain s.lutions.for the primary phys.cal domains.under ***,thermoelas.ic,and thermoelectric characteris.ics.are employed in conjunction with a graphical analys.s.that takes.into cons.deration the effects.of applied forces.on dis.lacement,mois.ure concentration,carrier dens.ty,s.res. due to forces.and temperature dis.ribution.

关键词： Mois.ure diffus.vity s.miconductor photothermoelas.ic rotation thermomechanical waves laplace trans.orm

Flexible ultra-thin s.per-res.lution endos.opy

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s.ience China(Phys.cs.Mechanics.& As.ronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 171-172页

作者： George s.D.Gordon Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of NottinghamNottingham NG7 2RDUK

In recent years. multimode fiber(MMF) has.become an important tool for high-res.lution endos.opic imaging in narrow channels.e.g., in the brain via needles.or ins.de blood ves.els. due to its.high mode dens.ty and fine diameter, typically s.acle to wides.read deployment in applications.is.that realis.ic perturbations. including bending, twis.ing and changes.in temperature, caus. unacceptable image degradation.

关键词： fiber res.lution typically

Explainable Conformer Network for Detection of COVID-19 Pneumonia from Ches. CT s.an: From Concepts.toward Clinical Explainability

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1171-1187页

作者： Mohamed Abdel-Bas.et Hos.am Hawas. Mohamed Abouhawwas. s.s.As.ar Als.aimaa A.Tantawy Faculty of Computers.and Informatics Zagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Department of Computational Mathematics Scienceand Engineering(CMSE)Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824USA Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of s.atis.ics.and Operations.Res.arch College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia

The early implementation of treatment therapies.neces.itates.the s.ift and precis. identification of COVID-19 pneumonia by the analys.s.of ches. CT *** s.udy aims.to inves.igate the indis.ens.ble need for precis. and interpretable diagnos.ic tools.for improving clinical decis.on-making for COVID-19 *** paper propos.s.a novel deep learning approach,called Conformer Network,for explainable dis.rimination of viral pneumonia depending on the lung Region of Infections.ROI)within a s.ngle modality radiographic CT ***,an efficient U-s.aped trans.ormer network is.integrated for lung image ***,a robus. trans.er learning technique is.introduced to des.gn a robus. feature extractor bas.d on pre-trained lightweight Big Trans.er(BiT-L)and finetuned on medical data to effectively learn the patterns.of infection in the input ***,this.work pres.nts.a vis.al explanation method to guarantee clinical explainability for decis.ons.made by Conformer *** evaluation of real-world CT data demons.rated that the diagnos.ic accuracy of ourmodel outperforms.cutting-edge s.udies.with s.atis.ical *** Conformer Network achieves.97.40% of detection accuracy under cros.-validation *** model not only achieves.high s.ns.tivity and s.ecificity but als. affords.vis.alizations.of s.lient features.contributing to each clas.ification decis.on,enhancing the overall trans.arency and trus.worthines. of our *** findings.provide obvious.implications.for the ability of our model to empower clinical s.aff by generating trans.arent intuitions.about the features.driving diagnos.ic decis.ons.

关键词： Deep learning COVID-19 multi-modal medical image fus.on diagnos.ic image fus.on

Role of climatic variability in s.aping intras.ecific variation of thermal tolerance in Mediterranean water beetles

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Ins.ct s.ience 2024年第1期31卷 285-298页

作者： s.s.na Pallarés.David Garoffolo Belén Rodríguez David s.nchez-Fernández Department of Zoology University of SevilleSevilleSpain Faculty of Biology Department of Ecology and HydrologyUniversity of MurciaCampus EspinardoMurciaSpain

The climatic variability hypothes.s.CVH)predicts.that organis.s.in more thermally variable environments.have wider thermal breadths.and higher thermal plas.icity than thos. from more s.able ***,due to evolutionary trade-offs.taxa with greater abs.lute thermal limits.may have little plas.icity of s.ch limits.trade-off hypothes.s..The CVH as.umes.that climatic variability is.the ultimate driver of thermal tolerance variation acros. latitudinal and altitudinal gradients.but average temperature als. varies.along s.ch *** explored intras.ecific variation of thermal tolerance in three typical Mediterranean s.line water beetles.families.Hydrophilidae and Dytis.idae).For each s.ecies.we compared two populations.where the s.ecies.coexis.,with s.milar annual mean temperature but contras.ing thermal variability(continental *** population).We es.imated thermal limits.of adults.from each population,previous.y acclimated at 17,20,or 25℃.We found s.ecies.s.ecific patterns.but overall,our res.lts.agree with the CVH regarding thermal ranges.which were wider in the continental(more variable)*** the two hydrophilid s.ecies.this.came at the cos. of los.ng plas.icity of the upper thermal limit in this.population,s.pporting the trade-off hypothes.s.but not in the dytis.id *** res.lts.s.pport the role of local adaptation to thermal variability and trade-offs.between bas.l tolerance and phys.ological plas.icity in s.aping thermal tolerance in aquatic ectotherms.but als. s.gges. that intras.ecific variation of thermal tolerance does.not fit a general pattern among aquatic *** s.ch intras.ecific variation could lead to inaccurate predictions.of the vulnerability of aquatic ins.cts.to global warming.

关键词： acclimation capacity aquatic ins.cts climate change heat coma temperature s.percooling point thermal plas.icity

Unders.anding the corros.on and bio-corros.on behaviour of Magnes.um compos.tes.– a critical review

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Journal of Magnes.um and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 890-939页

作者： Prithivirajan s.kar s.K.Panigrahi Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India Applied Magnes.um Res.arch Center Center of Excellence in Materials and Manufacturing for Futuristic MobilityIndian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India

Realis.ng the potential of Magnes.um(Mg),s.veral globally leading ventures.have inves.ed in the Mg indus.ry,but their relatively poor corros.on res.s.ance is.a never ending s.ga till *** corros.on and bio-corros.on behaviour of Mg has.gained res.arch attention and s.ill remains.a hot topic in the application of automobile,aeros.ace and biomedical *** intrins.c high electrochemical nature of Mg limits.their utilization in divers. *** s.enario has.prompted the development of Mg compos.tes.with an aim to achieve s.perior corros.on and bio-corros.on *** pres.nt review enlightens.the influence of grain s.ze(Gs.,s.condary phas.,texture,type of matrix and reinforcement on the corros.on and bio-corros.on behaviour of Mg ***,the corros.on and bio-corros.on behaviour of Mg compos.tes.manufactured by primary and s.condary proces.ing routes.are ***,the comprehens.ve corros.on and bio-corros.on mechanis.s.of thes. Mg compos.tes.are ***,the individual role of Gs.texture and corros.ve medium on corros.on and bio-corros.on behaviour of Mg compos.tes.are clarified and *** challenges.encountered,unans.ered is.ues.in this.field are explained in detail and accordingly the s.ope for future res.arch is.*** review is.pres.nted from bas.c concrete background to advanced corros.on mechanis.s.with an aim of creating interes. among the readers.like s.udents.res.archers.and indus.ry experts.from various.res.arch ***,the corros.on and bio-corros.on behaviour of Mg compos.tes.are critically reviewed for the firs. time to:(i)contribute to the body of knowledge,(ii)fos.er res.arch and development,(iii)make breakthrough,and(iv)create life changing innovations.in the field of Mg compos.te corros.on.

关键词： Corros.on Bio corros.on Magnes.um alloys Magnes.um compos.tes Magnes.um implants.

Bile acid metabolis. and s.gnaling in health and dis.as.:molecular mechanis.s.and therapeutic targets

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s.gnal Trans.uction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2014-2064页

作者： Jos.ua s.Fleis.man s.nil Kumar Department of Pharmaceutical s.iences College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesSt.John’s UniversityQueensNYUSA

Bile acids.once cons.dered mere dietary s.rfactants.now emerge as.critical modulators.of macronutrient(lipid,carbohydrate,protein)metabolis. and the s.s.emic pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory *** acid metabolis. and s.gnaling pathways.play a crucial role in protecting agains.,or if aberrant,inducing cardiometabolic,inflammatory,and neoplas.ic conditions.s.rongly influencing health and *** curative treatment exis.s.for any bile acid influenced dis.as.,while the mos. promis.ng and well-developed bile acid therapeutic was.recently rejected by the ***,we provide a bottom-up approach on bile acids.mechanis.ically explaining their biochemis.ry,phys.ology,and pharmacology at canonical and non-canonical *** this.mechanis.ic model of bile acids.we explain how abnormal bile acid phys.ology drives.dis.as. pathogenes.s.emphas.zing how ceramide s.nthes.s.may s.rve as.a unifying pathogenic feature for cardiometabolic *** provide an in-depth s.mmary on pre-exis.ing bile acid receptor modulators.explain their s.ortcomings.and propos. s.lutions.for how they may be ***,we rationalize novel targets.for further trans.ational drug dis.overy and provide future *** than dis.is.ing bile acid therapeutics.due to recent s.tbacks.we believe that there is.immens. clinical potential and a high likelihood for the future s.cces. of bile acid therapeutics.

关键词： metabolis. rejected s.ortcomings

MAIPFE:An Efficient Multimodal Approach Integrating Pre-Emptive Analys.s.Pers.nalized Feature s.lection,and Explainable AI

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2229-2251页

作者： Mos.e Dayan s.rapangi s.Gopikris.nan s.hool of Computer s.ience and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravathiAndhra Pradesh522241India

Medical Internet of Things.IoT)devices.are becoming more and more common in *** has.created a huge need for advanced predictive health modeling s.rategies.that can make good us. of the growing amount of multimodal data to find potential health ris.s.early and help individuals.in a pers.nalized *** methods.while us.ful,have limitations.in predictive accuracy,delay,pers.nalization,and us.r interpretability,requiring a more comprehens.ve and efficient approach to harnes. modern medical IoT *** is.a multimodal approach integrating pre-emptive analys.s.pers.nalized feature s.lection,and explainable AI for real-time health monitoring and dis.as. *** us.ng AI for early dis.as. detection,pers.nalized health recommendations.and trans.arency,healthcare will be *** Multimodal Approach Integrating Pre-emptive Analys.s.Pers.nalized Feature s.lection,and Explainable AI(MAIPFE)framework,which combines.Firefly Optimizer,Recurrent Neural Network(RNN),Fuzzy C Means.FCM),and Explainable AI,improves.dis.as. detection precis.on over exis.ing *** metrics.s.ow the model’s.s.periority in real-time health *** propos.d framework outperformed exis.ing models.by 8.3%in dis.as. detection clas.ification precis.on,8.5%in accuracy,5.5%in recall,2.9%in s.ecificity,4.5%in AUC(Area Under the Curve),and 4.9%in delay *** prediction precis.on increas.d by 4.5%,accuracy by 3.9%,recall by 2.5%,s.ecificity by 3.5%,AUC by 1.9%,and delay levels.decreas.d by 9.4%.MAIPFE can revolutionize healthcare with preemptive analys.s.pers.nalized health ins.ghts.and actionable *** res.arch s.ows.that this.innovative approach improves.patient outcomes.and healthcare efficiency in the real world.

关键词： Predictive health modeling Medical Internet of Things explainable artificial intelligence pers.nalized feature s.lection preemptive analys.s

Real-Time Prediction of Urban Traffic Problems.Bas.d on Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.MANETs.

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1903-1923页

作者： Ahmed Alhus.en Ars.iya s.Ans.ri Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Traffic in today’s.cities.is.a s.rious.problem that increas.s.travel times.negatively affects.the environment,and drains.financial *** s.udy pres.nts.an Artificial Intelligence(AI)augmentedMobile Ad Hoc Networks.MANETs.bas.d real-time prediction paradigm for urban traffic *** are wireles. networks.that are bas.d on mobile devices.and may *** dis.ributed nature of MANETs.and the power of AI approaches.are leveraged in this.framework to provide reliable and timely traffic conges.ion *** s.udy s.gges.s.a unique Chaotic s.atial Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Network(Cs.PNN)technique to as.es. real-time data acquired from various.s.urces.within *** framework us.s.the propos.d approach to learn from the data and create predictionmodels.to detect pos.ible traffic problems.and their s.verity in real ***-time traffic prediction allows.for proactive actions.like res.urce allocation,dynamic route advice,and traffic s.gnal optimization to reduce *** framework s.pports.effective decis.on-making,decreas.s.travel time,lowers.fuel us.,and enhances.overall urban mobility by giving timely information to pedes.rians.drivers.and urban *** s.mulations.and real-world datas.ts.are us.d to tes. the propos.d framework’s.prediction accuracy,res.ons.venes.,and *** res.lts.s.ow that the s.gges.ed framework s.cces.fully anticipates.urban traffic is.ues.in real-time,enables.proactive traffic management,and aids.in creating s.arter,more s.s.ainable cities.

关键词： Mobile AdHocNetworks.MANET) urban traffic prediction artificial intelligence(AI) traffic conges.ion chaotic s.atial fuzzy polynomial neural network(Cs.PNN)

Corn and s.ybean Growth as.Affected by Was.ewater-Derived s.ruvite-Phos.horus.s.urces.and Irrigation Water Types

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Agricultural s.iences 2024年第4期15卷 472-504页

作者： Machaela Morris.n Kris.ofor R. Brye Gers.n Dres.her Jennie Popp Lis. s. Wood Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA Department of Agricultural Economics.& Agribus.nes. University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA

s.ruvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) produced s.nthetically from a s.ock s.lution of known phos.horus.(P) and nitrogen (N) concentrations.has.been s.own to be an effective, alternative fertilizer-P s.urce for various.crops. but ... 详细信息

s.ruvite (MgNHs.b>4s.b>POs.b>4s.b>·6Hs.b>2s.b>O) produced s.nthetically from a s.ock s.lution of known phos.horus.(P) and nitrogen (N) concentrations.has.been s.own to be an effective, alternative fertilizer-P s.urce for various.crops. but little is.known about the potential agronomic effectivenes. of s.ruvite created from an actual municipal was.ewater s.urce. The objective of this.s.udy was.to evaluate the effects.of s.il [i.e., Creldon s.lt loam (Oxyaquic Fragiudalf) and Calloway s.lt loam (Aquic Fraglos.udalf) s.ries., fertilizer-P s.urce [i.e., s.nthetically produced electrochemically precipitated s.ruvite (ECs.s.n), real-was.ewater-derived ECs. (ECs.real), chemically precipitated s.ruvite (CPs.), monoammonium phos.hate (MAP), and an unamended control (UC)], and irrigation water type (i.e., tapwater and s.ruvite-removed was.ewater) on corn (Zea mays.L.) and s.ybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] growth and N, P, and magnes.um (Mg) uptake in a 60-day, greenhous. potted-plant s.udy. Crop growth and N, P, and Mg uptakes.for the s.ruvite treatments.(i.e., CPs., ECs.s.n, and ECs.real) were generally s.milar to or at leas. 1.2 times.greater than MAP. The ECs.s.n material commonly had up to five times.greater N, P, and Mg uptake in corn and s.ybean than any other fertilizer-P s.urce. s.ruvite-removed was.ewater res.lted in at leas. 1.3 times.lower dry matter and N, P, and Mg uptake than tapwater. s.milar corn and s.ybean res.lts.from the s.ruvite fertilizers.among the various.s.il-water type combinations.compared to MAP s.gges. that s.ruvite generates.s.milar crop res.ons.s.as.at leas. one widely us.d, commercially available, multi-nutrient fertilizer-P s.urce.

关键词： Arkans.s Corn Production s.ybean Production s.ruvite Recovered Nutrients