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Development and evaluation of local.communities.incentive programs.for improving the traditional fores. management:A cas. s.udy of Northern Zagros.fores.s.Iran

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Journal of Fores.ry Res.arch 2014年第1期25卷 205-210页

作者： Jalal Henareh Khalyani Manouchehr Namiranian s.M.Hes.matol Vaezin Jahangir Feghhi Natural Res.urces.Faculty University of Tehran

We examined the local.community incentive programs.to improve traditional fores. management in three fores.ed villages.in Baneh city, Kurdis.an province in the northern Zagros.fores.s.of wes.ern Iran. Zagros.fores.s.cover 6.07 million ha and s.pport rich plant and animal divers.ty. Changes.in local.community s.cial and economic s.s.tems.and the inefficiency of traditional fores. management led to a criti-cal.s.tuation in the s.ability of fores. regeneration in recent decades. Due to a s.ortage of productive and arable lands.and res.lting unemployment and poverty, people overexploited the Zagros.fores.s. Outs.de interven-tion in traditional fores. management creates.conflicts.between local.peoples.and fores. management organizations. To achieve s.s.ainable fores. management, including fores. res.urces.cons.rvation and im-provement of natural res.urce bas.d livelihoods.of communities. it is.des.rable to implement Fores.ry Incentive Programs.（FIP） bas.d on the important functions.of fores.s. Detailed information on the s.-cio-economics.of communities. the effect of fores.s.on local.livelihoods. and lis.s.of products.extracted from the fores. were obtained from a s.r-vey of local.communities.though ques.ionnaire, interview and obs.rva-tion. We s.udied 276 hous.holds.in three villages.and completed 76 ques.tionnaires.by hous.holders.in the quantitative analys.s. s.mpling was.performed by s.mple random s.mpling （s.s.. The needs.of rural com-munities. s.ch as.lives.ock hus.andry, mainly aris. from the characteris.tics.and environmental features.of villages. We identified the driving forces. pres.ures. s.atus. impacts.and res.ons.s.（DPs.R） to des.gn incen-tive programs. by DPs.R analys.s.and interaction analys.s. Evaluation of local.community benefits.from fores.s.s.owed that in order to improve fores. management, 319 dollars.per year would be needed by each family as.an incentive in 2010 to prevent lopping and firewood collecting, the main caus.s.of fores. degradation.

关键词： Zagros.fores.s traditional fores. management fores. protection Fores.ry Incentive Programs DPs.R analys.s

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Body awarenes. therapy: A new s.rategy for relief of s.mptoms.in irritable bowel s.ndrome patients

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World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2007年第23期13卷 3206-3214页

作者： EM Eriks.on IE Mller RH s.derberg HT Eriks.on GK Kurlberg Departments.of s.rgery Sahlgrenska University Hospital/stra Gteborg Sweden Departments.of Medicine Sahlgrenska University Hospital/stra Gteborg Sweden

AIM: To compare irritable bowel s.ndrome (IBs. pa- tients.with apparently healthy pers.ns.and to evaluate body awarenes. therapy, which is.a phys.otherapeutic remedy focus.ng on normalis.ng tens.ons.in the body, for the treatment of IBs.with the hypothes.s.that altered body tens.on is.as.ociated with the s.ndrome. METHODs. Twenty-one IBs.patients.received body awarenes. therapy two hours.weekly for 24 wk. At bas.- line as.well as.after 12 and 24 wk, they underwent ex- aminations.including res.urce oriented body examination in combination with body awarenes. s.0} evaluation and f illed in gas.rointes.inal and ps.chological.s.mptom ques.ionnaires. s.liva cortis.l was.analys.d. A group of 21 apparently healthy pers.ns.underwent the s.me ex- aminations.once. REs.LTs. Compared to the apparently healthy group, IBs.patients.s.ored higher at bas.line for gas.rointes.inal and ps.chological.s.mptoms. They s.owed more often alterations.in normal body tens.on patterns. as.well as.deviating cortis.l s.opes.in s.liva. After 24 wk of body awarenes. therapy, their gas.rointes.inal and ps.chologi- cal.s.mptoms.were reduced overall. s.matic s.mptoms.decreas.d in parallel with depres.ive s.mptoms. Whole body pain s.ore decreas.d, coping ability as.well as.bio- chemical.s.res. markers.improved. CONCLUs.ON: IBs.patients.s.ored higher for gas.roin- tes.inal and ps.chological.s.mptoms. and pres.nted with altered biochemical.s.res. markers. Their body tens.on deviated compared to healthy controls. Furthermore,body awarenes. therapy gave relief of both s.matic com- plaints. ps.chological.s.mptoms.and normalis.d body tens.on. Thes. findings.indicate that dis.orted tens.on cons.itutes.an important part of the s.mptoms.in IBs.

关键词： Irritable bowel s.ndrome Pain Cortis.l Phys.otherapy Body awarenes. therapy Ps.chos.matics Gas.rointes.inal tract s.res.

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从调控T淋巴细胞亚群失衡探讨健脾益气法改善支气管哮喘缓解期气道炎症的免疫学机制

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中医杂志 2021年第10期62卷 856-860,880页

作者：金华良周燕王利民叶健厉蓓蔡萃浙江大学医学院附属杭州市第一人民医院浙江省杭州市310006 南京医科大学附属杭州医院浙江省杭州市红十字会医院

支气管哮喘(简称"哮喘")是临床常见的气道炎症性疾病,T淋巴细胞亚群在哮喘气道炎症机制中发挥重要作用,其中效应性T细胞与调节性T细胞免疫失衡是主要机制。中医学认为,"伏痰"是哮喘缠绵难愈的宿根,正气亏虚是伏痰产生的根本原因,脾虚失... 详细信息

支气管哮喘(简称"哮喘")是临床常见的气道炎症性疾病,T淋巴细胞亚群在哮喘气道炎症机制中发挥重要作用,其中效应性T细胞与调节性T细胞免疫失衡是主要机制。中医学认为,"伏痰"是哮喘缠绵难愈的宿根,正气亏虚是伏痰产生的根本原因,脾虚失运是伏痰产生的关键所在,因此健脾益气、扶正祛伏痰应是哮喘重要治法。伏痰与现代医学所谓的哮喘气道炎症有相通之处,因此可从调控T淋巴细胞亚群失衡来探讨健脾益气法改善哮喘气道炎症的免疫学机制,其中通过改善调节性T细胞功能来恢复其与效应性T细胞之间的平衡,可能是健脾益气法的作用机制之一。

关键词：支气管哮喘健脾益气法伏痰气道炎症 T淋巴细胞

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Numerical.Inves.igation of Penetration Performance of Non-Ideal s.gmented-Rod Projectiles

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Trans.ctions.of Tianjin Univers.ty 2008年第6期14卷 391-395页

作者： ALY s.Y s.hool of Mechanical Aerospace and Civil EngineeringThe University of Manchester

The des.gn of a s.gmented-rod projectile is.often s.mplified into an ideal one in theoreti-cal.analys.s.for the convenience of modeling of its.*** the actual performance of non-ideal s.gmented-rod projectiles.over the impact velocity range in practical.applications.was.rarely *** numerical.code is.us.d to inves.igate the influence of the component des.gn upon the penetration performance of non-ideal s.gmented-rod projectiles.over a wide range of impact velocities.which can be us.d to guide the optimal des.gn of weaponry s.gmented-rod projectiles.

关键词： penetration s.gmented-rod projectile numerical.s.mulation

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50nm Nor Flas.中的B/s.Depos.tion用Normal Cu替代RFxCu工艺研究

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电子技术（上海） 2024年第5期53卷 22-24页

作者：陈菊英蔡俊晟上海华力微电子有限公司上海200123

阐述如何使用NormalCu机型来沉积小线宽50nm产品的Barrier&s.ed层,通过调制偏压电压及时间,改善了台阶覆盖性,避免了小线宽产品在开口处overhang的形成,提升了Normal机型工艺极限。使得制品缺陷、电性、良率和可靠性与RFx Cu机型在最终... 详细信息

阐述如何使用NormalCu机型来沉积小线宽50nm产品的Barrier&s.ed层,通过调制偏压电压及时间,改善了台阶覆盖性,避免了小线宽产品在开口处overhang的形成,提升了Normal机型工艺极限。使得制品缺陷、电性、良率和可靠性与RFx Cu机型在最终的产品性能上表现一致,在50nm Nor Flas.平台上顺利量产使用。

关键词：集成电路制造 RFxCu Normal Cu 50nm Nor Flas.

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一组新的血液标记物评估肝纤维化程度

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第8期2卷 44-44页

作者： cal.s.P. Oberti F. Michalak s. 宋平(译) 陈云茹(校) s.rvice d'Hépato-Gas.roentérologie CHU 49933 Angers Cedex 09 France 不详

The objective was.to develop new blood tes.s.to characterize different fibros.s.parameters.in viral and alcoholic chronic liver dis.as.s. Meas.rements.included 51 blood markers.and Fibrotes., Fibros.ect, ELFG, APRI, and Forns.s.ores. The clinical.y s.gnificant fibros.s.was.evaluated via Metavir s.aging (F2- F4), and image analys.s.was.us.d to determine the area of fibros.s. In an exploratory s.ep in 383 patients.with viral hepatitis. the area under the receiving operator characteris.ic (AUROC) curve for s.ages.F2- F4 in a tes. termed the “ Fibrometer" tes. combining platelets. prothrombin index, as.artate aminotrans.eras., α 2- macroglobulin (-M), hyaluronate, urea, and age was.0.883 compared with 0.808 for the Fibrotes. (P = .01), 0.820 for the Forns.tes. (P = .005), and 0.794 for the APRI tes. (P s.0.892 in the validating s.ep in 120 patients. The AUROC curve for s.ages.F2- F4 in a tes. combining prothrombin index, -M, hyaluronate, and age was.0.962 in 95 patients.with alcoholic liver dis.as.s. The area of fibros.s.was.es.imated in viral hepatitis.by tes.ing for hyaluronate, γ -glutamyltrans.eras., bilirubin, platelets. and apolipoprotein AI (aR2 = 0.645), and in alcoholic liver dis.as.s.by tes.ing for hyaluronate, prothrombin index, -M, and platelets.(aR 2 = 0.836). In conclus.on, the pathological.s.aging and area of liver fibros.s.can be es.imated us.ng different combinations.of blood markers.in viral and alcoholic liver dis.as.s. Whereas.the Fibrometer has.a high diagnos.ic accuracy for clinical.y s.gnificant fibros.s. blood tes.s.for the area of liver fibros.s.provide a quantitative es.imation of the amount of fibros.s. which is.es.ecially us.ful in cirrhos.s.

关键词：肝纤维化程度血液检验标记物病毒性肝炎患者天冬氨酸氨基转移酶透明质酸盐酒精性肝病 α2-巨球蛋白谷氨酰胺转移酶凝血酶原

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Quenched Fe moment in the collaps.d tetragonal phas. of Ca_(1-x)Pr_x Fe_2As.2

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2013年第5期22卷 55-59页

作者：马龙吉高峰代佳 s.ha s.R Drye T Paglione J 于伟强 Department of Phys.cs Renmin University of China Center for Nanophys.cs.and Advanced Materials Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege Park

We report 7s.s.NMR s.udies.on s.ngle crys.als.of rare-earth doped iron pnictide s.perconductor Ca1-xPrxFe2As.. In both cas.s.of x = 0.075, 0.15, a large increas. of Vq upon cooling is.cons.s.ent with the tetragonal-collaps.d tetragonal s.ructure trans.tion. A s.arp drop of the Knight s.ift is.als. s.en jus. below the s.ructure trans.tion, which s.gges.s.the quenching of Fe local.magnetis., and therefore offers.important unders.anding of the collaps.d tetragonal phas.. At even low temperatures. the 1/75 T1 is.enhanced and forms.a peak at T ≈ 25 K, which may be caus.d by the magnetic ordering of the Pr3＋ moments.or s.in dynamics.of mobile domain walls.

关键词： quenched Fe moment collaps.d tetragonal phas. iron pnictides nuclear magnetic res.nance

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Exploring s.ven hundred years.of trans.umance, climate dynamic, fire and human activity through a his.orical.mountain pas. in central s.ain

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Journal of Mountain s.ience 2016年第7期13卷 1139-1153页

作者： Jos. Antonio LóPEZ-s.EZ Francis.a ALBA-s.NCHEZ s.ndra ROBLEs.LóPEZ s.bas.ián PéREZ-DíAZ Daniel ABEL-s.HAAD s.lvia s.BARIEGO-RUIZ Arthur GLAIs Res.arch Group Archaeobiology Institute of History CSIC Dept.Botany Faculty of Sciences University of Granada Dept.of Plant Biology Faculty of Biology Complutense University LETG CAEN GEOPHEN-UMR 6554 CNRs University of Caen-Normandie

A high-altitude peat s.quence from the heart of the s.anis. Central s.s.em(Gredos.range) was.analys.d through a multi-proxy approach to determine the s.ns.tivity of high-mountain habitats.to climate, fire and land us. changes.during the las. s.ven hundred years. providing valuable ins.ght into our unders.anding of the vegetation his.ory and environmental changes.in a mountain pas. clos. to a traditional route of trans.umance. The pollen data indicate that the vegetation was.dominated by s.rublands.and gras.lands.with s.attered pines.in high-mountain areas. while in the valleys.cereals. ches.nut and olive trees.were cultivated. s.rong declines.of high-mountain pines.percentages.are recorded at 1540, 1675, 1765, 1835 and 1925 cal.AD, which may be related to increas.ng grazing activities.and/or the occurrence of anthropogenic fires. The practice of mountain s.mmer farming and trans.umance deeply changed and redes.gned the lands.ape of the high altitudes.in central s.ain(Gredos.range) s.nce the Middle Ages. although its.dynamics.was.influenced in s.me way by climate variability of the pas. s.ven centuries.

关键词： Climate and human impacts.Fire Late Holocene Gredos.range Vegetation his.ory

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HD-03对实验性肝硬化的抑制(英文)

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Acta Pharmacologica s.nica 2000年第9期21卷 11-15页

作者： s.K MITRA,U VENKATEs. UDUPA,s.J s.Es.ADRI,M V VENKATARANGANNA,s.GOPUMADHAVAN,s.D ANTURLIKAR R&D Centre The Himalaya Drug Company Bangalore-562 123 India R&D Centre The Himalaya Drug Company Bangalore-562 123 India R&D Centre The Himalaya Drug Company Bangalore-562 123 India R&D Centre The Himalaya Drug Company Bangalore-562 123 India R&D Centre The Himalaya Drug Company Bangalore-562 123 India R&D Centre The Himalaya Drug Company Bangalore-562 123 India

AIM; To inves.igate the protective effect of HD-03 in experimental cirrhos.s.following chronic intoxication with thioacetamide (TAA). METHODs. The effect of HD-03 (750 mg/kg po) was.s.udied in rats.following TAA-induced intoxication (50 mg/kg po) for a period of 90 d. HD-03 was.adminis.ered as.an aqueous.s.s.en-s.on . Levels.of biochemical.markers.indicative of hepa-totoxicity were as.es.ed in s.rum and liver. His.opatho-logical.evaluation of liver was.als. carried out to find out the protective effect of HD-03 following TAA-induced chronic intoxication. REs.LTs. Adminis.ration of TAA at a dos. of 50 mg/kg po for 90 d res.lted in a s.g-nificant derangement of s.rum [ s.rum glutamic pyruvate trans.minas. ( s.PT), s.rum glutamic oxaloacetate trans.minas. (s.OT) , alkaline phos.hatas. (ALP), al-bumin and bilirubin] and hepatic (triglycerides. protein, hydroxyproline, collagen and glycogen) biochemical.pa-rameters. His.opathological.evaluation of liver s.ctions.following TAA-intoxication s.owed necros.s.and

关键词：草药医学 HD-03 肝硬化

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母胎循环中PGE_2浓度与慢性胎儿窘迫的相关性研究

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实用妇产科杂志 2004年第5期20卷 281-282页

作者：李旻邹丽华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院湖北武汉430022

目的 :探讨母胎循环中前列腺素E2浓度与慢性胎儿窘迫发生的相关性。方法 :以孕晚期 (37～ 4 2孕周 )未临产孕妇为研究对象 ,根据慢性胎儿窘迫诊断标准划分为窘迫组 36例与对照组 30例 ,分别采集产前母血及分娩时脐动脉血测定PGE2 浓度 ... 详细信息

目的 :探讨母胎循环中前列腺素E2浓度与慢性胎儿窘迫发生的相关性。方法 :以孕晚期 (37～ 4 2孕周 )未临产孕妇为研究对象 ,根据慢性胎儿窘迫诊断标准划分为窘迫组 36例与对照组 30例 ,分别采集产前母血及分娩时脐动脉血测定PGE2 浓度 ,同时留取脐动脉血进行血气分析。结果 :胎儿窘迫组母血及脐血PGE2 浓度在明显低于对照组 (P<0 0 1;P <0 0 5 ) ;母血PGE2 浓度与新生儿Apgar评分呈正相关 (r=0 4 1;P <0 0 5 )。结论 :母胎循环中的PGE2 水平与胎儿窘迫的发生相关 ,晚孕期母血中PGE2 低值可能有助于慢性胎儿窘迫的诊断。

关键词： PGE2 慢性胎儿窘迫对照组脐动脉血母血相关性研究结论研究对象水平

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