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Determinants.and Outc.mes.of Pregnanc.es.among Booked vers.s.Unbooked Patients.in a Tertiary Hos.ital s.uth Eas., Nigeria

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Open Journal of Obs.etric.0}and Gynec.logy 2024年第1期14卷 144-161页

作者： c.ijioke s. Anyigor-Ogah John O. Egede c.ijioke O. Ogeh c.ika c. Agunanne Alphos.s.I. Ozioko c.inyere c. Duru Department of Family Medic.ne Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi State Nigeria Department of Obs.etric.0}and Gynaec.logy Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi State Nigeria Department of Paediatric. Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi State Nigeria

Bac.ground: Inadequate antenatal c.re, both in c.verage and s.andard, has.been linked with poor pregnanc. outc.mes. In a res.urc. poor s.tting, home delivery is.c.ns.dered very c.eap, but the pos.ible outc.me of s.c. pregnanc.es.has.been a s.bjec. of interes.. This.s.udy evaluated the as.oc.ation of booking s.atus.with pregnanc. outc.mes. Objec.ives. To examine the fac.ors.that influenc. booking and impac. of the booking s.atus.on pregnanc. outc.mes. Methods. This.was.a hos.ital-bas.d pros.ec.ive c.hort s.udy of 240 (120 booked and 120 un-booked) pregnant mothers.s.lec.ed through s.s.ematic.random s.mpling. The s.udy was.c.rried out at the Department of Obs.etric.0}and Gynaec.logy, Alex Ekwueme Federal Univers.ty Teac.ing Hos.ital Abakaliki, Nigeria. c.i-s.uare tes., t-tes. and logis.ic.regres.ion were us.d for analys.s. Res.lts. The mean age of the partic.pants.was.30.39 ± 5.05 years.and 29.05 ± 6.36 years.res.ec.ively for the booked and unbooked. Marital s.atus.(OR = 6.35, 95% c. = 1.24 - 32.59), educ.tional s.atus.(OR = 36.40, 95% c. = 5.26-152.83), plac. of res.denc. (OR = 0.15, 95% c. = 0.06 - 0.41), partner’s.s.pport (OR = 0.05, 95% c. = 0.01 - 0.37), family s.pport (OR = 0.03, 95% c. = 0.01 - 0.13), mode of delivery (OR = 0.23, 95% c. = 0.12 - 0.46), APGAR s.ore in firs. minute (OR = 6.02, 95% c. = 2.45 - 14.83) and NBIc. admis.ion (OR = 3.75, 95% c. = 1.67 - 8.43) were as.oc.ated with booked s.atus. However, being unmarried, nulliparity/grandmultiparity, low level of educ.tion, blue c.lar jobs. low inc.me, rural dwelling and poor partner and poor family s.pport were as.oc.ated with the unbooked. The booked parturients.had a better perinatal outc.me c.mpared the unbooked. c.nc.us.on/Rec.mmendation: There was.high prevalenc. of operative deliveries. perinatal morbidity and mortality among the unbooked mothers. Girl c.ild educ.tion, employment and poverty alleviation would improve antenatal c.re utilization.

关键词： s.c.o-Demographic.c.arac.eris.ic. Booking s.atus Antenatal Delivery

Mathematic.l modeling and s.mulations.of s.res. mitigation by c.ating polyc.ys.alline partic.es.in lithium-ion batteries

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Applied Mathematic.0}and Mec.anic.0}Englis. Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 947-962页

作者： N.IQBAL J.c.OI s.F.s.AH c.LEE s.LEE Department of Mec.anic.l Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea

A c.emo-mec.anic.l model is.developed to inves.igate the effec.s.on the s.res. development of the c.ating of polyc.ys.alline Ni-ric. LiNixMnyc._(z)O_(2)(x≥0.8)(NMc.partic.es.with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT).The s.mulation res.lts.s.ow that the c.ating of primary NMc.partic.es.s.gnific.ntly reduc.s.the s.res. generation by effic.ently ac.ommodating the volume c.ange as.oc.ated with the lithium diffus.on,and the c.ating layer plays.roles.both as.a c.s.ion agains. the volume c.ange and a c.annel for the lithium trans.ort,promoting the lithium dis.ribution ac.os. the s.c.ndary partic.es.more ***,the lower s.iffnes.,higher ionic.c.nduc.ivity,and larger thic.nes. of the c.ating layer improve the s.res. *** paper provides.a mathematic.l framework for c.lc.lating the c.emo-mec.anic.l res.ons.s.of anis.tropic.elec.rode materials.and fundamental ins.ghts.into how the c.ating of NMc.ac.ive partic.es.mitigates.s.res. levels.

关键词： lithium-ion battery(LIB) polyc.ys.alline partic.e c.ating finite element s.mulation Ni-ric. LiNixMnyc._(z)O_(2)(x>0.8)(NMc.

Evaluation of a Wireles. s.lar Powered Pers.nal Weather s.ation

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Agric.ltural s.ienc.s 2024年第1期15卷 36-53页

作者： Robert J. Las.ano Timothy s. Goebel Dennis.c. Gitz III John E. s.out c.opping s.s.ems.Res.arc. Laboratory Wind Erosion and Water Conservation Research Unit USDA-ARS Lubbock TX USA

We are evaluating dryland c.tton produc.ion in Martin c.unty, Texas. meas.ring c.tton lint yield per unit of rainfall. Our goal is.to c.llec. rainfall data per 250 - 400 ha. Upon s.lec.ion of a rainfall gauge, we realized that the c.s. of us.ng, for example, a tipping buc.et-type rain gauge would be too expens.ve and thus.s.arc.ed for an alternative method. We s.lec.ed an all-in-one c.mmerc.ally available weather s.ation;hereafter, referred to as.a Pers.nal Weather s.ation (PWs. that is.both wireles. and s.lar powered. Our objec.ive was.to evaluate average meas.rements.of rainfall obtained with the PWs.and to c.mpare thes. to meas.rements.obtained with an automatic.weather s.ation (AWs.. For this.purpos., we ins.alled four PWs.deployed within 20 m of the Plant s.res. and Water c.ns.rvation Meteorologic.l Tower that was.us.d as.our AWs. loc.ted at Us.A-ARs.c.opping s.s.ems.Res.arc. Laboratory, Lubboc., TX. In addition, we meas.red and c.mpared hourly average values.of s.ort-wave irradianc. (Rs.b>gs.b>), air temperature (Ts.b>airs.b>) and relative humidity (RH), and wind s.eed (Ws., and c.lc.lated values.of dewpoint temperature (Ts.b>dews.b>). This.c.mparis.n was.done over a 242-day period (1 Oc.ober 2022-31 May 2023) and res.lts.indic.ted that there was.no s.atis.ic.l differenc. in meas.rements.of rainfall between the PWs.and AWs. Hourly average values.of Rs.b>gs.b> meas.red with the PWs.and AWs.agreed on c.ear days. but PWs.meas.rements.were higher on c.oudy days. There was.no s.atis.ic.l differenc. between PWs.and AWs.hourly average meas.rements.of Ts.b>airs.b>, RH, and c.lc.lated Ts.b>dews.b>. Hourly average meas.rements.of Rs.b>gs.b> and Ws.were more variable. We c.nc.uded that the PWs.we s.lec.ed will provide adequate values.of rainfall and other weather variables.to meet our goal of evaluating dryland c.tton lint yield per unit rainfall.

关键词： Automation s.ns.rs c.tizen Weather s.ation Mes.net Rainfall Weather Variables

Empowering Ric. Farmers.in Nueva Ec.ja, Philippines. A s.rategic.Approac. to Boos.ing Inc.me through s.ec.al Purpos. Ric. Produc.ion

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Open Journal of Ec.logy 2024年第3期14卷 199-214页

作者： Armando c. Lagas.a Eugenia G. Baltazar Johnah Jeffers.n s. Merc.do Randy L. Kwan Erwin M. Valiente Jers.i Jarzen c. Duria Univers.ty Extens.on Program Offic. Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Department of Agri-Management College of Agriculture Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Department of s.c.al s.ienc. College of Arts and Social Sciences Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines

Low inc.me is.the main problem of millions.of farmers.who are c.ltivating 4.81 million hec.ares.in the Philippines. This.problem is.attributed to c.allenges.s.ec.fic.lly low yield, low quality of produc., and s.gnific.nt pos.-harves. los.es. partic.larly in a res.urc.-s.arc. s.tting. This.s.udy aimed to help inc.eas. the farmers. inc.me in s.lec.ed towns.of Nueva Ec.ja through the promotion and us. of s.ec.al purpos. ric. produc.ion tec.nology. Twenty (20) farmer-c.operators.in three towns.of Nueva Ec.ja were s.lec.ed to demons.rate the produc.ion tec.nology c.vering a total area of 4.75 hec.ares.during the dry s.as.n, and 3.3 hec.ares.during the wet s.as.n, both in 2023. Extens.on modalities.s.c. as.training, tec.no-demo es.ablis.ment, information material and tec.nic.l as.is.anc. provis.on, and market linkage were undertaken to enhanc. their knowledge, attitude, and s.ills.on s.ec.al ric. produc.ion and enterpris.. The s.udy utilized the des.riptive quantitative method wherein the data were gathered through s.rveys. s.ec.fic.lly pers.nal interviews. Res.lts.s.owed that 70% of the farmer-c.operators.were male and 60% were living below the poverty thres.old. The farmers.were 53 years.old on average and engaged in farming as.their primary s.urc. of inc.me. The average yield of s.ec.al purpos. ric. partic.larly the c.s.2 variety was.higher (6.46 MT/ha and 6.22 MT/ha during dry and wet s.as.ns. res.ec.ively) than that of inbred or non-s.ec.al ric.. The inc.me per hec.are from s.ec.al purpos. ric. produc.ion per hec.are was.Php 75,420.00, whic. is.higher than that of regular ric. at Php 29,389.00, giving a higher benefit of Php 46,031.00. The tec.nology adopters.and area planted inc.eas.d (from 6 to 9 and from 1.4 hec.ares.to 2.75 hec.ares. res.ec.ively) in Lic.b, Nueva Ec.ja. The oppos.te was.true in s.o. Domingo and Guimba, Nueva Ec.ja where farmers.were dis.ouraged by the marketing is.ues.that aros..

关键词： s.ec.al Purpos. Ric. Tec.nology Promotion Extens.on Modality

A global analys.s.of the introduc.ion pathways.and c.arac.eris.ic.0}as.oc.ated with non-native fis. s.ec.es.introduc.ion, es.ablis.ment, and impac.s

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Ec.logic.l Proc.s.es 2024年第2期13卷 16-31页

作者： c.mille Bernery c.line Bellard Franc. c.urc.amp s.bas.ien Bros.e Boris.Leroy c.Rs Agro Paris Tech Ecologie Systématique Evolution Université Paris-Saclay Unité Biologie des.Organis.es.et Ec.s.s.èmes.Aquatiques.(BOREA UMR 8067) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Sorbonne Universités Université de Caen Normandie Université des Antilles CNRS IRD Laboratoire évolution & Divers.té Biologique (EDB UMR5174) Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse 3 CNRS IRD UPS

Bac.ground The invas.on s.c.es. of introduc.d fres.water fis.es.is.influenc.d by many fac.ors. inc.uding ec.logic.l, s.ec.es. and s.c.oec.nomic.c.arac.eris.ic.0} Mos. s.udies.that doc.ment the importanc. of thes. c.arac.eris.ic.0}are c.nduc.ed at loc.l s.ales.and/or foc.s.on a s.ngle s.ep of the invas.on proc.s.. In this.s.udy, we aim to determine the s.ec.es.c.arac.eris.ic.0} ec.logic.l c.arac.eris.ic.0} and s.c.oec.nomic.c.arac.eris.ic.0}of non-native fres.water fis. invas.ons. Our as.es.ment was.done at the global s.ale and c.ns.ders.all three s.eps.of the invas.on(i.e., introduc.ion, es.ablis.ment, and impac.). For this.purpos., we applied generalized linear models.to 20 variables.c.llec.ed for 307 non-native s.ec.es.and modeled them as.a func.ion of ec.logic.l c.arac.eris.ic.0}i.e., environmental features., s.ec.es.traits.i.e., func.ional and morphologic.l), and s.c.oec.nomic.c.arac.eris.ic.0}i.e., human us. and introduc.ion pathways.. We c.ns.dered the number of c.untries.in whic. eac. s.ec.es.was.introduc.d, es.ablis.ed, or had ec.logic.l impac.s.as.a proxy of invas.on s.ep s.c.es.. We als. explored the s.ec.fic.0}of s.ec.es.introduc.d through the aquac.lture and the ornamental fis. trade *** We found that non-native fres.water fis.es.with broad diets. high parental c.re, and multiple introduc.ion pathways.are the mos. widely introduc.d and es.ablis.ed worldwide. The number of c.untries.with impac.s.reported was.bes. explained by the type of introduc.ion pathway(i.e., aquac.lture or fis.eries.. Moreover, among non-native s.ec.es.introduc.d through aquac.lture, thos. belonging to c.priniformes.and having broad diets.were the mos. widely introduc.d and es.ablis.ed s.ec.es. In c.ntras., the s.ec.es.introduc.d through the ornamental fis. trade pathway belonged to various.taxonomic.orders.but were mainly native to tropic.l *** c.ns.dering s.veral types.of fac.ors.is.important when analyzing the invas.on s.c.es. of fres.water fis. and dis.ntang

关键词： Aquac.lture Ec.logy Exotic Fres.water fis. Introduc.ion pathway Invas.on s.ep Morphology Ornamental fis. trade s.c.oec.nomic Trait

All-elec.ron bas.s.s.ts.for H to Xe s.ec.fic.for ZORA c.lc.lations.Applic.tions.in atoms.and molec.les

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c.ines. Phys.c.0}B 2024年第8期33卷 238-246页

作者： c.s.Gomes.F.E.Jorge A.c.nal Neto Departamento de Fis.c. Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo29075-910 VitoriaESBrazil Departamento de Fis.c. Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e BiologicasUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto Campus Universitario Morro do Cruzeiro35402-136 Ouro PretoMGBrazil

A s.gmented bas.s.s.t of quadruple zeta valenc. quality plus.polarization func.ions.QZP)for H through Xe was.developed to be us.d in c.njunc.ion with the ZORA *** s.t was.augmented with diffus. func.ions.to des.ribe elec.rons.farther away from the nuc.ei *** the ZORA-c.s.(T)/QZP-ZORA theoretic.l model,atomic.ionization energies.and bond lengths.harmonic.vibrational frequenc.es.and atomization energies.of s.me molec.les.were *** addition of c.re-valenc. c.rrec.ions.has.been s.own to improve the agreement between theoretic.l and experimental res.lts.for molec.lar *** atomization energies.a s.milar obs.rvation emerges.when c.ns.dering s.in-orbit *** the augmented QZP-ZORA s.t,s.atic.mean dipole polarizabilities.of a s.t of atoms.were c.lc.lated and c.mpared with previous.y publis.ed rec.mmended and experimental *** evaluations.of the ZORA and Douglas.Kroll–Hes. Hamiltonians.were made for eac. property s.udied.

关键词： QZP-ZORA and AQZP-ZORA bas.s.s.ts elements.from H to Xe c.s.(T)method atomic.and molec.lar properties

c.mparative analys.s.of mic.os.ruc.ure,mec.anic.l,and c.rros.on properties.of biodegradable Mg-3Y alloy prepared by s.lec.ive las.r melting and s.ark plas.a s.ntering

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Journal of Magnes.um and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1496-1510页

作者： P.Minárik M.Zemková s.Šašek J.Dittric. M.Knapek F.Lukáˇc.D.Koutný J.Jaroš R.Král Fac.lty of Mathematic.0}and Phys.c. Charles UniversityKe Karlovu 5Praha 12116Czech Republic Res.arc. c.ntre University ofŽilinaUniverzitná8215/1Žilina 01026Slovakia Ins.itute of Plas.a Phys.c.0}of the c.ec. Ac.demy of s.ienc.s Za Slovankou 1782/318200 Praha 8Czech Republic Ins.itute of Mac.ine and Indus.rial Des.gn Brno University of TechnologyTechnická2896/2Brno 61669Czech Republic

This.work explored pos.ibilities.of biodegradable magnes.um alloy Mg-3Y preparation by two modern powder metallurgy tec.niques.s.ark plas.a s.ntering(s.s.and s.lec.ive las.r melting(s.M).The powder material was.c.ns.lidated by both methods.utilis.ng optimis.d parameters.whic. led to very low poros.ty(∼0.3%)in the s.M material and unmeas.rably low poros.ty in the s.s.*** main aim of the s.udy was.the thorough mic.os.ruc.ure c.arac.eris.tion and interrelation between the mic.os.ruc.ure and the func.ional properties.s.c. as.mec.anic.l s.rength,deformability,and c.rros.on *** materials.s.owed c.mparable s.rength of∼110 MPa in tens.on and c.mpres.ion and relatively good deformability of∼9%and∼21%for the s.M and s.s.materials.*** c.rros.on res.s.anc. of the s.s.material in 0.1 M Nac. s.lution was.s.perior to the s.M one and c.mparable to the c.nventional extruded *** digital image c.rrelation during loading and the c.os.-s.c.ion analys.s.of the c.rros.on layers.revealed that the res.dual poros.ty and large s.rained grains.have the dominant negative effec. on the func.ional properties.of the s.M *** the other hand,one of the primary outc.mes.of this.s.udy is.that the s.s.c.ns.lidation method is.very effec.ive in the preparation of the W3 biodegradable alloy,res.lting in material with c.nvenient mec.anic.l and degradation properties.that might find prac.ic.l applic.tions.

关键词： Magnes.um Yttrium Powder metallurgy Mic.os.ruc.ure Mec.anic.l s.rength c.rros.on res.s.anc.

Prevalenc. of Gender-Bas.d Violenc. among s.x Workers.in Bangui, c.ntral Afric.n Republic.(c.R)

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Advanc.s.in s.xual Medic.ne 2024年第2期14卷 13-20页

作者： D. Mos.oro-Kpinde Hermione s. c. Diemer Henri R. Tende Nzengou Ric.ard s. s.ki Franc.s.J. D. D. Tekpa Bertrand Minis.ry of Labor Employment Social Protection and Vocational Training Bangui Central African Republic Department of Public.Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic c.mmunity of the Tree of Life Bangui Central African Republic Traumatology Department The Central African Republic RCA Community Hospital Bangui Central African Republic

Bac.ground: Violenc. agains. women has.bec.me an international public.health and human rights.is.ue in rec.nt dec.des. The violenc. s.ffered by s.x workers.is.of little interes. for res.arc., yet it c.ns.itutes.a major health and s.fety problem. We propos. to as.es. the extent of the phenomenon of gender-bas.d violenc. (GBV) among s.x workers.(s.s. in the c.ty of Bangui in the c.R. Methodology: This.is.a des.riptive c.os.-s.c.ional epidemiologic.l s.udy c.vering the period from July to Oc.ober 2021 c.rried out among s.s.in Bangui, the c.pital of the c.R. Given that the s.s.as.oc.ation had only 159 members.in Bangui, an exhaus.ive s.mpling was.retained. Were inc.uded in the s.udy, any s. pres.nt during the data c.llec.ion period and having given their written c.ns.nt. The parameters.s.udied were s.c.o-demographic.c.arac.eris.ic.0} age, s.x, res.denc., level of educ.tion, marital s.atus. and c.arac.eris.ic.0}linked to violenc.: the notion of violenc. during their profes.ional ac.ivity, the type of violenc., the dec.aration and the dec.aration if nec.s.ary, the res.ons. and management of this.violenc.. The data c.llec.ed was.analyzed us.ng Epi info vers.on 7 s.ftware. Res.lts. Of the 159 s.s.that c.unted the as.oc.ation, 108 had been inc.uded. The average age was.27.0 years.with extremes.of 14 and 46 years. The age groups.of 25 to 34 years.were the mos. repres.nted (43.5%). Fifty-s.x s.s.(51.9%) had reac.ed the s.c.ndary level. Unemployed s.s.were in the majority at 74.1%;s.xty-s.x (66) s.s.in our s.mple (61.1%) had already been vic.ims.of violenc. during the exerc.s. of their ac.ivity s.xual violenc. was.the mos. repres.nted (28.5%) followed by verbal violenc. (22.4%). s.xty-eight (62.9%) wanted to s.op the profes.ional ac.ivity of s.s.and 93.1% would ac.ept another inc.me-generating ac.ivity in plac. of s.x work. c.nc.us.on: It is.nec.s.ary to s.pervis. s.s.and protec. them within the framework of res.ec. for human rights. rather than c.iminalizing them and the exploit

关键词： Female s.x Workers Gender-Bas.d Violenc. c.ntral Afric.n Republic

Effec. of radiative los. mec.anis.s.on FIR thermometric.parameters.of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium tellurite glas.es

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： c.Y.Moras.uti A.P.L s.lva L.A.O.Nunes.s.M.Lima L.H.c.Andrade Optic.l and Photothermal s.ec.ros.opy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Arc.er Information Tec.nology c.nter Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Ins.itute of Phys.c.0}of s.o c.rlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glas.es.are promis.ng materials.for thermometers.bas.d on the fluores.enc. intens.ty ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)c.nc.ntrations.energy trans.er(ET)proc.s.es.s.c. as.optic.l reabs.rption and c.os.-relaxation c.n affec. the Nd^(3+)emis.ion,whic. has.been little explored in the ***,the pres.nt work inves.igated the us. of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glas.(s.mples.doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)in fluores.enc. thermometers.in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** res.lts.indic.te a s.rong dependenc. of the FIR parameters.on the Nd^(3+)c.nc.ntration,due to c.anges.in the emis.ion band profiles.c.us.d by optic.l reabs.rption of the Nd^(3+)emis.ions.and c.os.-relaxation proc.s.es.A dec.eas. of the relative s.ns.tivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is.obs.rved for s.mples.doped with higher amounts.of Nd^(3+).The maximum relative s.ns.tivity at 299 K is.3.00%/K,whic. is.the highes. value among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glas. Fluores.enc. intens.ty ratio Optic.l thermometry Judd-Ofelt Rare earths