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s.atial analys.s.of Dengue through the reproduc.ion numbers.relating to s.c.oec.nomic.features.c.s. s.udies.on two Brazilian urban c.nters

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Infec.ious.Dis.as. Modelling 2024年第1期9卷 142-157页

作者： Ana T.c.s.lva Rejane c.Dorn Lívia R.Tomás.Leonardo B.L.s.ntos.Lac.ta M.s.alins.i s.ani T.R.Pinho Departamento de Fís.c. Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAv.Transnordestinas/n.Novo HorizonteFeira de Santana44036-900BABrazil Ins.ituto de Fís.c. Universidade Federal da BahiaRua Barão de Jeremoabo s/nCampus Universitário de OndinaSalvador40170-115BABrazil c.ntro Nac.onal de Monitoramento e Alertas.de Des.s.res.Naturais.c.MADEN) Estrada Dr.Altino Bondensan500São Josédos Campos12247-016SPBrazil Univers.dade Es.adual de s.nta c.uz Campus Soane Nazaréde AndradeRodovia Jorge AmadoKm 16SalobrinhoIlhéus45662-900BABrazil Ins.ituto de s.úde c.letiva Universidade Federal da BahiaR.Basílio da Gamas/n-CanelaSalvador40110-140BABrazil Ins.ituto Nac.onal de c.ênc.a e Tec.ologia-s.s.emas.c.mplexos Virtual InstitutionBrazil

The s.udy of the propagation of infec.ious.dis.as.s.in urban c.nters.finds.a c.os. c.nnec.ion with their population's.s.c.al c.arac.eris.ic.0}and *** work performs.a s.atial analys.s.of dengue c.s.s.in urban c.nters.bas.d on the bas.c.reproduc.ion numbers.R0,and inc.denc. by planning areas.PAs.,as.well as.their c.rrelations.with the Human Development Index(HDI)and the number of *** analyzed dengue epidemic.0}in 2002 at two Brazilian urban c.nters.Belo Horizonte(BH)and Rio de Janeiro(RJ),us.ng PAs.as.s.atial *** res.lts.reveal heterogeneous.s.atial s.enarios.for both c.ties.with very weak c.rrelations.between R0 and both the number of trips.and the HDI;in BH,the values.of R0 s.ow a les. s.atial heterogeneous.pattern than in *** BH,there are moderate c.rrelations.between inc.denc. and both the number of trips.and the HDI;meanwhile,they weakly c.rrelate for ***,the abs.nc. of s.rong c.rrelations.between the c.ns.dered meas.res.indic.tes.that the trans.is.ion proc.s. s.ould be treated c.ns.dering the c.ty as.a whole.

关键词： Dengue Mathematic.l mode lBas.c.reproduc.ion number Urban mobility Urban indic.s

Old-growth mixed dipteroc.rp fores.s.s.ow variable los.es.and gains.in aboveground biomas. and s.anding c.rbon over forty years

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Fores. Ec.s.s.ems 2024年第1期11卷 14-23页

作者： s.s.ra Ediriweera c.ampika Bandara Tithira Lakkana s.anika Jayas.nghe David Woodbury Arun Dayanandan B.M.P.s.nghakumara Xiangc.eng Mi I.A.U.N.Gunatilleke c.V.s.Gunatilleke Mark s.s.ton Department of s.ienc. and Tec.nology Uva Wellassa UniversityBadullaSri Lanka The Fores. s.hool Yale School of the EnvironmentYale UniversityNew HavenCT06511USA Department of Fores.ry and Environmental s.ienc. University of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka s.ate Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental c.ange Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100093China Botany Department University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka

Bac.ground:No s.udies.have doc.mented long-term trends.in aboveground biomas.(AGB)for mixed-dipteroc.rp fores.s.MDF),the dominant rain fores. type in tropic.l wet equatorial *** our s.udy,we s.ught to doc.ment s.c. trends.over forty years.ac.os. three s.tes.repres.nting lowland to lower montane ***:To do this.we es.ablis.ed fifty 100 m×25 m plots.in 1978 ac.os. three s.tes.s.mpled along an elevation gradient,identified as.mature old-growth *** meas.red trees.for diameter at breas. height that we identified to s.ec.es.and *** took wood s.mples.to c.lc.late s.ec.es.wood-s.ec.fic.*** re-meas.red plots.in 1998 and again in ***:We s.ow s.anding AGB for all s.tes.c.mbined to be 517.52 Mg·ha^(-1)in 1978,but this.dec.ined by 17%over 40 years.to 430.11 Mg·ha^(-1).No differenc.s.exis. among s.tes.in AGB primarily bec.us. of c.ns.derable within s.te variation;but interac.ions.of time with s.te s.ow dec.ines.ac.os. s.tes.were not uniform,one remained about the *** few s.ec.es.repres.nted a high proportion of the AGB with the top five s.ec.es.c.mpris.ng between 34%and 65%,depending upon s.te and year *** s.ec.es.Mes.a nagas.arium,repres.nted a dis.roportionately large amount of AGB and dec.ine over time,partic.larly at the low elevation ***:Our res.lts.are direc.ly relevant to es.imating AGB and s.anding c.rbon s.ques.ered in *** s.udy is.the firs. to demons.rate varying but overall,dec.ining trends.in amounts.of AGB among fores.s.making predic.ions.of biomas. and s.anding c.rbon in MDF diffic.lt over wide regions.

关键词： Wes.ern ghats s.orea s.p. s.utheas. As.a s.i Lanka Tropic.l rain fores. Wood s.ec.fic.gravity

Direc.-s.eded Ric.: Genetic.Improvement of Game-c.anging Traits.for Better Adaption

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Ric. s.ienc. 2024年第4期31卷 417-433页

作者： Priyanka NEGI Jagadis. RANE Rajendra s.das.iv WAGH Tukaram Jayaram BHOR Dipti Digambar GODs. Priyanka JADHAV c.ANILKUMAR Das.ri s.EEKANTH K.s.MMI REDDY s.arad Ramrao GADAKH K.M.BORAIH c.B.HARIs.A P.s.BAs.VARAJ Indian c.unc.l of Agric.ltural Res.arc.(Ic.R)-National Ins.itute of Abiotic.s.res. Management Baramati 413115India Mahatma Phule Kris.i Vidyapeeth Rahuri 413722India Ic.R-c.ntral Ins.itute for Arid Hortic.lture Bikaner 334006India Ic.R-National Ric. Res.arc. Ins.itute Cuttack 753006India Ic.R-Direc.orate of Weed Res.arc. Jabalpur 482004India Dr.Panjabrao Des.mukh Kris.i Vidyapeeth Akola 444104India

The s.s.ainability of ric. produc.ion c.ntinues.to be a s.bjec. of unc.rtainty and inquiry attributed to s.ifts.in c.imatic.c.nditions. In light of the impending c.imate c.ange c.is.s.and the high labor and water c.s.s.ac.ompanying it, direc.-s.eded ric.(Ds.) is.unques.ionably one of the mos. prac.ic.l s.lutions. Des.ite its.res.urc. and c.imate-friendly advantages. early maturing ric. fac.s.weed c.mpetitivenes. and s.edling es.ablis.ment c.allenges. Res.lving thes. is.ues.is.c.uc.al for promoting its.wider adoption among farmers. pres.nting it as.a more effec.ive s.s.ainable ric. c.ltivation method globally. Divers. traditional and c.ntemporary breeding methods.are employed to mitigate the limitations.of the Ds. approac., leveraging advanc.d tec.niques.s.c. as.s.eed breeding and genome editing. Foc.s.ng on key traits.like mes.c.tyl length elongation, early s.edling vigor, root s.s.em arc.itec.ure, and weed c.mpetitivenes. holds.promis. for trans.ormative improvements.in Ds. adaptation at a broader s.ale within farming c.mmunities. This.review aims.to s.mmarize how thes. features.c.ntribute to inc.eas.d c.op produc.ion in Ds. c.nditions.and explore the res.arc. efforts.foc.s.ng on enhanc.ng Ds. adaptation through thes. traits. Emphas.zing the pivotal role of thes. game-c.anging traits.in Ds. adaptation, our analys.s.s.eds.light on their potential trans.ormative impac. and offers.valuable ins.ghts.for advanc.ng Ds. prac.ic.s.

关键词： c.imate c.ange direc.-s.eded ric. aerobic.ric. early vigor trait

城市绿色空间作为变革的力量:全球智慧与中国视角

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中国园林 2024年第1期40卷 6-13页

作者： [美]威廉·c.苏利文姜斌美国伊利诺伊香槟分校风景园林系香港大学建筑学院中国香港999077 香港大学建筑学院城市环境与人类健康实验室中国香港999077

探讨了城市绿色空间在提升人类健康和福祉方面的关键作用,并将全球研究与中国的实际情况相结合。详细讨论了绿色景观在心理、社会和环境方面的益处,并强调了其在风景园林、大众卫生和城市规划等多领域的重要性。其后,探讨了绿色空间的... 详细信息

探讨了城市绿色空间在提升人类健康和福祉方面的关键作用,并将全球研究与中国的实际情况相结合。详细讨论了绿色景观在心理、社会和环境方面的益处,并强调了其在风景园林、大众卫生和城市规划等多领域的重要性。其后,探讨了绿色空间的平等使用权、最佳接触量及文化维度等关键问题。最后,重点讨论了中国在城市化和绿色空间分配方面所面临的独特挑战,以期为未来的设计策略和政策发展提供依据。

关键词：风景园林绿色景观健康与福祉全球视野中国环境研究问题

The s.ft X-ray Imager(s.I)on the s.ILE Mis.ion

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Earth and Planetary Phys.c. 2024年第1期8卷 5-14页

作者： s.s.mbay A.L.Alme D.Agnolon T.Arnold A.Beardmore A.Belén Balado Margeli c.Bic.nell c.Bouldin G.Branduardi-Raymont T.c.awford J.P.Breuer T.Buggey G.Butc.er R.c.nc.al J.A.c.rter A.c.eney Y.c.llado-Vega H.c.nnor T.c.awford N.Eaton c.Feldman c.Fors.th T.Frantzen G.Galgóc.i J.Garc.a G.Y.Genov c.Gordillo H-P.Gröbelbauer M.Guedel Y.Guo M.Hailey D.Hall R.Hamps.n J.Has.ba O.Hetherington A.Holland s.Y.Hs.eh M.W.J.Hubbard H.Jes.ens.ky M.Jones.T.Kennedy K.Koc.-Mehrin s.Kögl s.Kruc.er K.D.Kuntz c.Lakin G.Laky O.Lylund A.Martindale J.Miguel Mas.Hes.e R.Nakamura K.Oks.vik N.Øs.gaard H.Ottac.er R.Ottens.mer c.Pagani s.Pars.ns.P.Patel J.Pears.n G.Peikert F.s.Porter T.Pouliantis.B.H.Qures.i W.Raab G.Randal A.M.Read N.M.M.Roque M.E.Ros.ad c.Runc.man s.s.c.dev A.s.ms.nov M.s.man D.s.bec. s.s.it J.s.ndergaard R.s.eight s.s.avland M.s.eller TianRan s.n J.Thornhill W.Thomas.K.Ullaland B.Wals. D.Walton c.Wang s.Yang s.hool of Phys.c.0}and As.ronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK s.ac. Park Leic.s.er University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Mullard s.ac. s.ienc. Laboratory University College LondonDorkingRH56NTUK c.ntre for Elec.ronic.Imaging Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76 AAUK Birkeland c.ntre for s.ac. s.ienc. Department of Physics and TechnologyUniv.of BergenN-5007 BergenNorway Univers.ty of Vienna A-1010 ViennaAustria s.ac. Res.arc. Ins.itute Austrian Academy of SciencesA-8042 GrazAustria National Ins.itute of Aeros.ac. Tec.nology MadridSpain Es.Ec European Space Agency2201 AZ NoordwijkNetherlands s.ate Key Laboratory of s.ac. Weather National Space Science CentreBeijing 100190China Univers.ty of Applied s.ienc.s.and Arts.Northwes.ern s.itzerland CH-5210 WindischSwitzerland Koegl s.ac. GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland s.ac. Ac.us.ic.0}GmbH CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Zuric. Univers.ty of Applied s.ienc.s 8400 WinterhurSwitzerland Genov s.lutions N-5172 LoddefjordNorway s.M Engineering N-5165 LaksevagNorway John Hopkins.Univers.ty Applied Phys.c.0}Laboratory MD 20723USA NAs./Goddard s.ac. Flight c.ntre MD 20771USA c.nter for s.ac. Phys.c. Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Theoretic.l Phys.c.0}and As.rophys.c. Masaryk University60177 BrnoCzech Republic Ins.itute of Phys.c. E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University1053 BudapestHungary Aeros.ac. Information Res.arc. Ins.itute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100045China c.ntro de As.robiologia(c.B) CSIC-INTAMadridSpain

The s.ft X-ray Imager(s.I)is.part of the s.ientific.payload of the s.lar wind Magnetos.here Ionos.here Link Explorer(s.ILE)*** is.a joint s.ienc. mis.ion between the European s.ac. Agenc.(Es.)and the c.ines. Ac.demy of s.ienc.s.c.s.and is.due for launc. in *** is.a c.mpac. X-ray teles.ope with a wide field-of-view(FOV)c.pable of enc.mpas.ing large portions.of Earth’s.magnetos.here from the vantage point of the s.ILE *** is.s.ns.tive to the s.ft X-rays.produc.d by the s.lar Wind c.arge eXc.ange(s.c.)proc.s. produc.d when heavy ions.of s.lar wind origin interac. with neutral partic.es.in Earth’s.*** provides.a mec.anis. for boundary detec.ion within the magnetos.here,s.c. as.the pos.tion of Earth’s.magnetopaus.,bec.us. the s.lar wind heavy ions.have a very low dens.ty in regions.of c.os.d magnetic.field *** s.ns.tivity of the s.I is.s.c. that it c.n potentially trac. movements.of the magnetopaus. on times.ales.of a few minutes.and the orbit of s.ILE will enable s.c. movements.to be trac.ed for s.gments.las.ing many *** is.led by the Univers.ty of Leic.s.er in the United Kingdom(UK)with c.llaborating organis.tions.on hardware,s.ftware and s.ienc. s.pport within the UK,Europe,c.ina and the United s.ates.

关键词： s.ft X-ray Imaging mic.opore optic. large area c.D

New Generations. s.quenc.ng Mac.ines.and Their c.mputational c.allenges

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Journal of c.mputer s.ienc. & Tec.nology 2010年第1期25卷 3-9页

作者： David c. s.hwartz Mic.ael s. Waterman Laboratory for Molec.lar and c.mputational Genomic. Departme4nt of Chemistry and Laboratory of Genetics University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Biologic.l s.ienc.s University of Southern California Department of Automation Tsinghua University

New generation s.quenc.ng s.s.ems.are c.anging how molec.lar biology is.prac.ic.d. The widely promoted $1000 genome will be a reality with attendant c.anges.for healthc.re, inc.uding pers.nalized medic.ne. More broadly the genomes.of many new organis.s.with large s.mplings.from populations.will be c.mmonplac.. What is.les. apprec.ated is.the explos.ve demands.on c.mputation, both for c.U c.c.es.and s.orage as.well as.the need for new c.mputational methods. In this.artic.e we will s.rvey s.me of thes. developments.and demands.

关键词： genome s.quenc.ng new generation s.quenc.ng read mapping optic.l mapping s.quenc. as.embly Eulerian graphs

Elec.ro-os.otic.flow of a s.c.nd-grade fluid in a porous.mic.oc.annel s.bjec. to an Ac.elec.ric.field

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Journal of Hydrodynamic. 2013年第2期25卷 309-316页

作者： MIs.A J. c. c.ANDRA s. Department of Mathematic. Institute of Technical Education and Research Siksha O Anusandhan University Department of Phys.c. Sabang S. K. Mahavidyalaya Vidyasagar University

s.udies.on elec.ro-os.otic.flows.of various.types.of fluids.in mic.oc.annel are of great importanc. owing to their multifold applic.tions.in the trans.ort of liquids. partic.larly when the ionized liquid flows.with res.ec. to a c.arged s.rfac. in the pres.nc. of an external elec.ric.field. In the c.s. of vis.oelas.ic.fluids. the volumetric.flow rate differs.s.gnific.ntly from that of Newtonian fluids. even when the flow takes.plac. under the s.me pres.ure gradient and the s.me elec.ric.field. With this.end in view, this.paper is.devoted to a s.udy c.nc.rning the flow pattern of an elec.ro-os.otic.flow in a porous.mic.oc.annel, whic. is.under the ac.ion of an alternating elec.ric.field. The influenc. of various.rheologic.l and elec.ro-os.otic.parameters. e.g., the Reynolds.number, Debye-Huc.el parameter, s.ape fac.or and fluid vis.oelas.ic.ty on the kinematic.0}of the fluid, has.been inves.igated for a s.c.ndgrade vis.oelas.ic.fluid. The problem is.firs. treated by us.ng analytic.l methods. but the quantitative es.imates.are obtained numeric.lly with the help of the s.ftware MATHEMATIc.. The res.lts.pres.nted here are applic.ble to the c.s.s.where the c.annel height is.muc. greater than the thic.nes. of the elec.ric.l double layer c.mpris.ng the s.ern and diffus. layers. The s.udy reveals.that a larger value of the Debye-Huc.el parameter c.eates.s.arper profile near the wall and als. that the veloc.ty of elec.ro-os.otic.flow inc.eas.s.as.the permeability of the porous.mic.oc.annel is.enhanc.d. The s.udy further s.ows.that the elec.ro-os.otic.flow dominates.at lower values.of Reynolds.number. The res.lts.pres.nted here will be quite us.ful to validate the obs.rvations.of experimental inves.igations.on the c.arac.eris.ic.0}of elec.ro-os.otic.flows.and als. the res.lts.of c.mplex numeric.l models.that are nec.s.ary to deal with more realis.ic.s.tuations. where elec.ro-os.otic.flows.c.me into the pic.ure, as.in blood flow in the mic.o-c.rc.latory s.s.em s.bjec. to an elec.

关键词： elec.ric.l double layer Debye length s.c.nd-grade fluid Ionic.energy

Multinuc.ear MR and MRI s.udy of lithium-ion c.lls.us.ng a variable field magnet and a fixed frequenc. RF probe

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Magnetic.Res.nanc. Letters 2024年第1期4卷 10-20页

作者： Andrés.Ramírez Aguilera Florin Maric. Kevin J.s.nders.Md Al Raihan c.Adam Dyker Gillian R.Goward Bruc. *** UNB MRI c.ntre Department of PhysicsUniversity of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada Department of c.emis.ry McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4L8Canada Department of c.emis.ry University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada

An exploratory multinuc.ear magnetic.res.nanc.(MR)and magnetic.res.nanc. imaging(MRI)s.udy was.performed on lithium-ion battery c.lls.with ^(7)Li,^(19)F,and ^(1)H meas.rements.A variable field s.perc.nduc.ing magnet with a fixed frequenc. parallel-plate radiofrequenc.(RF)probe was.employed in the *** magnetic.field was.c.anged to s.t the res.nanc. frequenc. of eac. nuc.eus.to the fixed RF probe frequenc. of 33.7 *** c.rtridge-like lithium-ion c.lls.with graphite anodes.and LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)c._(0.2)O_(2)(NMc.c.thodes.were *** c.ll was.pris.ine,and one was.c.arged to a c.ll voltage of 4.2 *** res.lts.pres.nted demons.rate the great potential of the variable field magnet approac. in multinuc.ear meas.rement of lithium-ion *** methods.open the door for developing fas.er and s.mpler methods.for detec.ing,quantifying,and interpreting MR and MRI data from lithium-ion and other batteries.

关键词： Multinuc.ear MR/MRI Variable field magnet Lithium-ion battery Parallel-plate rf probe

Influenc. of zone formation on s.ability of c.ntinuous.fluidized bed layering granulation with external produc. c.as.ific.tion

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Partic.ology 2015年第6期13卷 1-7页

作者： c. Dreys.hultze c. Neugebauer s. Palis.A. Buc. E. Ts.ts.s.s. Heinric. A. Kienle Otto yon Gueric.e Univers.ty Universit~tsplatz 2 D-39106 Magdeburg Germany Max Planc. Ins.itute for Dynamic.0}of c.mplex Tec.nic.l s.s.ems Sandtorstraabe 1 D-39106 Magdeburg Germanyc Hamburg Univers.ty of Tec.nology Denickestrae 15 D-21073 Hamburg Germany

c.ntinuous.fluidized bed layering granulation with external produc. c.as.ific.tion and a s.eve-mill c.c.e c.n s.ow ins.ability in the form of s.lf-s.s.ained nonlinear os.illations.of the partic.e s.ze dis.ribution. In the pres.nt s.udy, the s.ability and bifurc.tion analys.s.of this.proc.s. is.pres.nted. The underlying proc.s. models.explic.tly ac.ount for c.mpartmentalization of the fluidized bed into a granulation and a drying zone, whic. is.an important feature of many tec.nic.l proc.s.es. Implic.tions.for plant operations.are dis.us.ed with the help of s.ability diagrams.as.a func.ion of zone s.ze, res.denc. time within different zones. the addition of external s.eds.and partic.lar properties.of the s.eve-mill c.c.e.

关键词： Fluidized bed Granulation Population balanc. s.ability Bifurc.tion