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Need for operational s.mplic.ty and timely dis.urs.l of benefits.a qualitative exploration of the implementation of a direc. benefit trans.er s.heme for pers.ns.with tuberc.los.s.in India

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贫困所致传染病(英文) 2024年第3期13卷 1-15页

作者： Mohan Malu Thangaraj Jeromie W. V. Pandey s.mit Priya G. s.i Laks.mi Arunac.alam s.vavallinathan s.arma Rahul s.ewade Hemant Deepak Ais.warya B. Afeeq K. Khatoon Afs.na Gokulvijay B. s.rees.a Gude c.andra Kavita Nandhakumar s. s.muel Princ. Vis.anathan c. Nanditha s.anmugas.ndaram Devika Rao Raghuram Murhekar Manoj V. Jeyas.ree Kathires.n Indian c.unc.l of Medic.l Res.arc.-National Ins.itute of Epidemiology R-127 TNHB Ayapakkam Chennai Tamil Nadu India TB s.pport Network WHO Country Office for India New Delhi India c.ntral Tuberc.los.s.Divis.on Government of India New Delhi India

Bac.ground Ni-ks.ay Pos.an Yojana (NPY) is.a direc. benefit trans.er s.heme of the Government of India introduc.d in 2018 to s.pport the additional nutritional requirements.of pers.ns.with TB (PwTB). Our rec.nt nationwide evaluation of implementation and utilization of NPY us.ng programmatic.data of PwTB from nine randomly s.lec.ed Indian s.ates. reported a 70% c.verage and high median delay in benefit c.edit. We undertook a qualitative s.udy between January and July 2023, to unders.and the detailed implementation proc.s. of NPY and explore the enablers.and barriers.to effec.ive implementation and utilization of the NPY *** We followed a grounded theory approac. to induc.ively develop theoretic.l explanations.for s.c.al phenomena through data generated from multiple s.urc.s. We c.nduc.ed 36 in-depth interviews.of national, dis.ric. and field-level s.aff of the National Tuberc.los.s.Elimination Programme (NTEP) and NPY benefic.aries.from 30 dis.ric.s.ac.os. nine s.ates.of India, s.lec.ed us.ng theoretic.l s.mpling. An analytic.l framework developed through induc.ive c.ding of a s.t of s.x interviews. guided the c.ding of the s.bs.quent interviews. c.tegories.and themes.emerged through c.ns.ant c.mparis.n and the data c.llec.ion c.ntinued until theoretic.l *** s.akeholders.perc.ived NPY as.a benefic.al initiative. s.rong politic.l c.mmitment from the s.ate adminis.ration, mains.reaming of NTEP work with the dis.ric. public.healthc.re delivery s.s.em, availability of good geographic.and internet c.nnec.ivity and s.ate-s.ec.fic.grievanc. redres.al mec.anis.s.and innovations.were identified as.enablers.of implementation. However, the c.mplex, multi-level benefit approval proc.s., diffic.lties.in ac.es.ing banking s.rvic.s. perc.ived inadequac. of benefits.and overworked human res.urc.s.in the NTEP were identified as.barriers.to implementation and *** The optimal utilization of NPY is.enabled by s.rong politic.l c.mmitment and

关键词： National Tuberc.los.s.Elimination Programme Nutritional s.atus Direc. benefit trans.er Ni-ks.ay Pos.an Yojana Implementation c.s. trans.er s.heme Grounded theory India

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Adjuvant Rec.al Dic.ofenac.for Pos. Operative Analges.a after c.es.rean s.c.ion—A Randomized c.ntrolled s.udy

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Open Journal of Obs.etric.0}and Gynec.logy 2024年第4期14卷 591-609页

作者： Eziaha Eric.s. Ede Ayodele A. Olaleye John c. Irec.ukwu Uc.enna Nels.n Nwaedu Bornifac. N. Ejikeme Vinc.nt c.idiebere Ali Bartholomew I. Olinya Department of Obs.etric.0}and Gynaec.logy Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria

BAc.GROUND: Pain management following c.es.rean s.c.ion s.ill remains.a c.allenge in our environment. Mos. potent analges.c.0}are either not readily available or expens.ve. Dic.ofenac.s.ppos.tory is.an Ns.ID that c.n be us.d for pos.operative analges.a. It is.available and affordable. OBJEc.IVE: To c.mpare the effic.c. and s.fety of c.mbined rec.al dic.ofenac.and intramus.ular pentazoc.ne with intramus.ular pentazoc.ne alone for pos. operative pain c.ntrol following lower s.gment c.es.rean s.c.ion. METHODOLOGY: A total of 120 women who met the s.lec.ion c.iteria s.heduled for c.es.rean s.c.ion under s.inal anaes.hes.a with bupivac.ine were randomized into two equal groups.to rec.ive either 75 mg dic.ofenac.s.ppos.tory 12 hourly for 24 hours.or one anus.l s.ppos.tory (the plac.bo) 12 hourly for 24 hours. Both groups.rec.ived pentazoc.ne as.primary analges.a. REs.LT: The primary outc.me meas.re is.the proportion of patients.with s.vere pain at 24 hours.us.ng the vis.al analogue rating s.ale. s.c.ndary outc.me meas.res.are the time from s.rgery to ambulation, Pas.age of flatus. maternal s.tis.ac.ion and pres.nc. of c.mplic.tions. s.atis.ic.l analys.s.was.done us.ng s.s. vers.on 22 and graph pad s.atis.ic.l pac.age. s.udent T-tes. was.us.d for c.ntinuous.variables.whereas.c.i s.uare was.us.d for c.tegoric.l variables.P c.Nc.Us.ON: Adjuvant rec.al dic.ofenac.is.s.perior to pentazoc.ne alone in the management of pain after c.es.rean s.c.ion. Les. number of patients.had moderate to s.vere pain at 24 hours.pos. operation. Maternal s.tis.ac.ion in relation to pain management is.better with dic.ofenac.s.ppos.tory. The levels.of c.mplic.tions.were c.mparable in both groups.

关键词： Pain c.es.rean s.c.ion Dic.ofenac Plac.bo s.ppos.tory

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The Origin of c.s.ic.s.ruc.ures.Part 6: c.B Anis.tropy

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Journal of High Energy Phys.c.0} Gravitation and c.s.ology 2024年第1期10卷 257-276页

作者： J. c. Botke Ronin Ins.itute Montclair New Jersey USA

In a rec.nt s.ries.of papers. we introduc.d a new model of nuc.eos.nthes.s.in whic. the matter c.ntent of the univers. c.me into exis.enc. at a time of about 4 × 10-5 s. At that time, a s.all perc.ntage of the vac.um... 详细信息

In a rec.nt s.ries.of papers. we introduc.d a new model of nuc.eos.nthes.s.in whic. the matter c.ntent of the univers. c.me into exis.enc. at a time of about 4 × 10s.p>-5s.p> s. At that time, a s.all perc.ntage of the vac.um energy was.c.nverted into neutron/antineutron pairs.with a very s.all exc.s. of neutrons. This.proc.s. was.regulated by an imprint that was.es.ablis.ed in the vac.um during an initial Plank-era inflation. Immediately after their inc.ption, annihilation and c.arge exc.ange reac.ions.proc.eded at a very high rate and ran to c.mpletion after an interval of about 10s.p>-11s.p> s. By then, all the antibaryons.had dis.ppeared thereby es.ablis.ing the matter/antimatter as.mmetry of the univers.. What remained were very high dens.ties.of mes.ns.and leptons. s.mewhat lower dens.ties.of protons.and neutrons. and finally, the very high dens.ty of photons.that eventually bec.me the c.B. The dens.ty of matter s. c.eated varied from one loc.tion to another in s.c. a manner as.to ac.ount for all c.s.ic.s.ruc.ures.and bec.us. the energy dens.ty of the photons.varied in proportion to that of the matter, the c.B-to-be c.me into exis.enc. with an anis.tropic.s.ec.rum already in plac.. For s.ruc.ures. the s.ze of galaxy c.us.ers. the initial anis.tropy magnitudes.were on the order of 25%. In this.paper, we will follow the s.bs.quent evolution of the photons.and s.ow that this.model predic.s.with ac.urac. the temperature of the warmes. anis.tropies.in the obs.rved c.B s.ec.rum. .

关键词： c.B Anis.tropy Dis.ers.on Nuc.eos.nthes.s Early Univers. Time-Varying c.rvature

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The influenc. of res.s.anc. exerc.s. training pres.ription variables.on s.eletal mus.le mas.,s.rength,and phys.c.l func.ion in healthy adults.An umbrella review

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Journal of s.ort and Health s.ienc. 2024年第1期13卷 47-60页

作者： Jonathan c.Mc.eod Brad s.c.rrier c.roline V.Lowis. s.uart M.Phillips Department of Kines.ology Faculty of ScienceMcMaster UniversityHamilton L8S4L8Canada

Purpos.:The aim of this.umbrella review was.to determine the impac. of res.s.anc. training(RT)and individual RT pres.ription variables.on mus.le mas.,s.rength,and phys.c.l func.ion in healthy ***:Following Preferred Reporting Items.for s.s.ematic.Reviews.and Meta-Analys.s.PRIs.A)guidelines.we s.s.ematic.lly s.arc.ed and s.reened eligible s.s.ematic.reviews.reporting the effec.s.of differing RT pres.ription variables.on mus.le mas.(or its.proxies.,s.rength,and/or phys.c.l func.ion in healthy adults.aged>18 ***:We identified 44 s.s.ematic.reviews.that met our inc.us.on *** methodologic.l quality of thes. reviews.was.as.es.ed us.ng A Meas.rement Tool to As.es. s.s.ematic.Reviews.s.andardized effec.ivenes. s.atements.were *** found that RT was.c.ns.s.ently a potent s.imulus.for inc.eas.ng s.eletal mus.le mas.(4/4 reviews.provide s.me or s.ffic.ent evidenc.),s.rength(4/6 reviews.provided s.me or s.ffic.ent evidenc.),and phys.c.l func.ion(1/1 review provided s.me evidenc.).RT load(6/8 reviews.provided s.me or s.ffic.ent evidenc.),weekly frequenc.(2/4 reviews.provided s.me or s.ffic.ent evidenc.),volume(3/7 reviews.provided s.me or s.ffic.ent evidenc.),and exerc.s. order(1/1 review provided s.me evidenc.)impac.ed RT-induc.d inc.eas.s.in mus.ular *** dis.overed that 2/3 reviews.provided s.me or s.ffic.ent evidenc. that RT volume and c.ntrac.ion veloc.ty influenc.d s.eletal mus.le mas.,while 4/7 reviews.provided ins.ffic.ent evidenc. in favor of RT load impac.ing s.eletal mus.le *** was.ins.ffic.ent evidenc. to c.nc.ude that time of day,periodization,inter-s.t res.,s.t c.nfiguration,s.t end point,c.ntrac.ion veloc.ty/time under tens.on,or exerc.s. order(only pertaining to hypertrophy)influenc.d s.eletal mus.le adaptations.A pauc.ty of data limited ins.ghts.into the impac. of RT pres.ription variables.on phys.c.l ***:Overall,RT inc.eas.d mus.le mas.,s.rength,and phys.c.l func.ion c.mpared to no ***

关键词： Hypertrophy Res.s.anc. training Res.s.anc. training pres.ription variables s.rength Umbrella review

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s.as.nal c.anges.in Hermit Thrus. (c.tharus.guttatus. s.ng s.ntax

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Avian Res.arc. 2024年第2期15卷 172-179页

作者： s.an P.Roac. Luke c.Mc.ean Jeff W.Mac.eod Les.ie s.Phillmore Ps.c.ology Department University of New Brunswick Saint John100 Tucker Park RoadSaint JohnNBCanada Department of Ps.c.ology and Neuros.ienc. Dalhousie University1355 Oxford StHalifaxNSB3H 4J1Canada

In many s.ngbird s.ec.es.birds.ng features.phonologic.l s.ntax,meaning that the units.within their voc.l s.-quenc.s.are ordered in a non-random way that adheres.to a *** s.c. s.ntac.ic.l patterns.have been ric.ly des.ribed in many s.ec.es.c.mparatively little is.known about how thos. patterns.c.ntribute to s.ng ac.ieving its.important *** eac. of s.ng’s.main func.ions.territorial defens. and mate attrac.ion,evidenc. of a role for s.ntax is.*** s.ec.es.for whic. s.ntax has.been thoroughly des.ribed is.the Hermit Thrus.(c.tharus.guttatus.,whic. pres.nts.s.ng types.from their repertoires.in a s.mi-predic.able order and,in doing s.,rapidly c.c.e up and down the frequenc. *** objec.ive of the pres.nt s.udy was.to explore the importanc. of s.ng s.ntax in the Hermit Thrus. through a within-s.bjec. examination of how meas.res.of s.ntax,s.c. as.the predic.ability of s.ng type order within s.ng s.quenc.s.s.ift over the breeding *** hypothes.zed that,if s.c. s.ntac.ic.l c.arac.eris.ic.0}are important to breeding behaviour,they would be mos. prominent at the s.art of the breeding s.as.n when ac.ivity as.oc.ated with territory es.ablis.ment and mate attrac.ion is.mos. *** revealed that,as.predic.ed,the rigidnes. of s.ng type ordering within s.-quenc.s.was.highes. at the s.art of the s.as.n and dec.ined *** s.ng type s.quenc.s.were mos. predic.able at the vitally important early part of the breeding s.as.n fit our hypothes.s.that this.as.ec. of s.ng s.ntax is.important to s.ng’s.func.ions.related to territory es.ablis.ment and/or mate *** work will c.arify whether that role relates.to one of s.ng’s.two main func.ions.or s.rves.s.ng trans.is.ion in s.me broader way.

关键词： Birds.ng Hermit Thrus. s.as.nal c.ange s.ereotypy s.ntax

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Dis.inc. Elec.ric.l and Mec.anic.l Res.ons.s.of a c.-10Fe c.mpos.te Prepared by Hot-Pres.ed s.ntering and Pos. Treatment

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Ac.a Metallurgic. s.nic.(Englis. Letters. 2024年第2期37卷 255-265页

作者： X.Y.Yue s.Y.Peng X.Zhang c.N.He Y.Z.Tian Key Laboratory for Anis.tropy and Texture of Materials.Minis.ry of Educ.tion) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China s.hool of Materials.s.ienc. and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of c.mpos.te and Func.ional Materials Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Res.arc. c.ntre for Metallic.Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

A c.-10wt%Fe c.mpos.te was.prepared through hot-pres.ed s.ntering,and the material was.s.bs.quently s.lution *** hot-pres.ed s.ntered and s.lution treated materials.were rolled and *** prec.pitation behavior and performanc. c.anges.were s.s.ematic.lly s.udied by us.ng s.anning elec.ron mic.os.opy and trans.is.ion elec.ron *** c.ntras. to the hot-pres.ed s.ntered s.ec.men,the s.lution treatment s.gnific.ntly affec.s.the thermal s.ability and properties.of the c.-10wt%Fe *** c.-10wt%Fe c.mpos.te was.prepared after s.lid s.lution,c.ld rolling and aging at 773 K for 1 h,and it obtained exc.llent tens.le s.rength of 494 MPa,uniform elongation of 16.3%,elec.ric.l c.nduc.ivity of 51.1%IAc.0}and s.ftening temperature of 838 *** for the dis.inc. differenc. in thermal s.ability and properties.between hot-pres.ed s.ntered and s.lution treated s.ec.mens.were *** findings.provide a theoretic.l bas.s.for des.gning high-performanc. c.-bas.d in-s.tu c.mpos.tes.by pos. treatment.

关键词： c.-Fe c.mpos.te Hot-pres.ed s.ntering Thermal s.ability s.rength Elec.ric.l c.nduc.ivity

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c.s.ic.Bubbles

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Journal of High Energy Phys.c.0} Gravitation and c.s.ology 2024年第1期10卷 438-453页

作者： Vladimir s. Netc.itailo Freelanc.r Livermore USA

The pres.nt paper is.ins.ired by the artic.e “Ho’oleilana: An Individual Baryon Ac.us.ic.Os.illation?” publis.ed by R. B. Tully, c. Howlett, and D. Pomarède on s.p. 2023 [1]. They c.aim: Evidenc. is.pres.nted here for the dis.overy of a remarkably s.rong individual c.ntribution to the baryon ac.us.ic.os.illation (BAO) s.gnal at z = 0.068, an entity that is.given the name Ho’oleilana. K. Daws.n, c.-s.okes.ers.n for Dark Energy s.ec.ros.opic.Ins.rument is.more inc.ined to believe that this.lates. finding is.s.mething of a c.inc.denc., a c.anc. alignment that s.mply looks.like a s.here with a radius.around what you’d expec. for a BAO [2]. In this.paper, we provide a s.ort s.mmary of experimental obs.rvations.of Boötes.Void and s.perc.us.ers.dis.us. the main features.of the developed Hypers.here World-Univers. Model;introduc. notions.“c.s.ic.Voids. and “c.s.ic.Bubbles.;elaborate a mathematic.l framework for different types.of c.s.ic.Bubbles.(Hubble s.heric.l Bubble for the World, Dis. Bubbles.for Galaxies.s.heric.l Bubbles.for Extras.lar s.s.ems. Dark Matter (DM) s.heric.l Bubbles.for Galaxies.and s.perc.us.ers.;make a c.nc.us.on that the Boötes.is.a DM c.s.ic.Bubble and s.gges. experiments. whic. c.nfirm our c.nc.us.on.

关键词： World-Univers. Model Boötes.Void Boötes.s.perc.us.ers Mac.oobjec.s.Bubbles Dark Matter Bubbles Fermi Bubbles Boötes.Bubbles

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Enhanc.ng vis.ble-light-driven NO oxidation through molec.lar‐level ins.ghts.of dye-loaded s.a s.nds

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 543-554页

作者： Yu-Han Li Bang-Fu c.en s.nia A.c.c.rabineiro You-Yu Duan Ping Tan Wing-Kei Ho Fan Dong Engineering Res.arc. c.nter for Was.e Oil Rec.very Tec.nology and Equipment Ministry of EducationChongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental MaterialsChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China Nanc.ang Ins.itute of Tec.nology Nanchang33044China LAQV-REQUIMTE Department of ChemistryNOVA School of Science and TechnologyUniversidade NOVA de Lisboa2829-516CaparicaPortugal c.llege of Phys.c.0}and c.nter of Quantum Materials.and Devic.s Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China Department of s.ienc. and Environmental s.udies The Education University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China

Natural minerals.abundant and eas.ly obtained through s.mple phys.c.l proc.s.ing,offer a c.s.-effec.ive and environmentally friendly s.lution for dyeing was.ewater dis.os.l and air pollution *** s.udy inves.igates.the photoc.talytic.removal of NO us.ng natural different types.of dyes.loaded on natural s.nd,under vis.ble light *** examining various.c.ating c.nc.ntrations.of dyes.and s.nd weights.we dis.overed that s.nd loaded with Rhodamine B(RhB)exhibits.high ac.ivity for the photo-oxidation of NO.A c.mbination res.lts.of X-ray diffrac.ion(XRD),X-ray photoelec.ron s.ec.ros.opy(XPs.,Fourier trans.orm infrared s.ec.ros.opy(FTIR)and thermogravimetric.TG)analys.s.c.nfirm the pres.nc. of s.O_(2),c.c._(3),Al_(2)O_(3)and iron oxides.as.the main c.mponents.of the ***,s.udying RhB-loaded individual c.mponents.reveals.that c.c._(3)plays.a c.uc.al role in enhanc.ng the NO removal *** res.lts.and theoretic.l c.lc.lations.demons.rate the es.ablis.ment of a direc.ional c.arge trans.er c.annel from c.c._(3)to RhB,fac.litating the ads.rption and ac.ivation of molec.lar NO and O_(2).This.work not only promotes.the utilization of natural mineral res.urc.s.but als. enric.es.the fields.of environmental photoc.emis.ry and s.mic.nduc.or photoc.talys.s.

关键词： s.nd dyes Rhodamine B Photo-oxidation of NO Vis.ble light illumination

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Beta-Hc. Levels.and Ovarian Ultras.nography Res.lts.among Non-Pregnant Women of Reproduc.ive Age in Port Harc.urt, Nigeria: A c.os.-s.c.ional s.udy

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Journal of Bios.ienc.s.and Medic.nes 2024年第5期12卷 233-241页

作者： c.line c. Agons. Franc.s.Anac.etus.Joel Aluko c.inemerem Eleke Joy c. s.muel Afric.n c.ntre of Public.Health and Toxic.logic.l Res.arc. (Ac.-PUTOR) University of Port Harcourt Choba Nigeria Department of Nurs.ng s.ienc. University of Port Harcourt Choba Nigeria

Bac.ground: c.rtain ovarian c.nc.rs.that were previous.y c.mmon in pos.menopaus.l women are now inc.eas.ngly obs.rved in women of reproduc.ive age. The res.arc. on us.ng β-Hc. as.a diagnos.ic.biomarker for ovarian c.nc.r in women of reproduc.ive age is.ongoing. Aim: This.s.udy as.es.ed the level of s.rum β-Hc. in non-pregnant women of reproduc.ive age and determined its.potential as.oc.ation with s.s.ic.ous.ovarian ultras.nography res.lts. Methods. The s.udy was.c.nduc.ed in Port Harc.urt, Nigeria. This.s.udy adopted a c.os.-s.c.ional des.gn on a quota s.mple of 224 c.s. notes.of women aged 18 - 40 years.obtained from eight diagnos.ic.c.ntres. A data extrac.ion form was.us.d for data c.llec.ion. Data analys.s.employed des.riptive s.atis.ic.0} c.i-s.uare, Fis.er’s.exac. tes., and Odds.Ratio at 95% c.nfidenc. and 5% s.gnific.nc. levels. Res.lts. About 5.8% of the partic.pants.exhibited detec.able levels.of s.rum β-Hc. above 5 IU/L (World Health Organization referenc.) at a mean c.nc.ntration of 5.87 (±1.75) IU/L. About 4.0% of the partic.pants.had s.s.ic.ous.ovarian les.ons.identified through ultras.nography. Partic.pants.with elevated s.rum β-Hc. levels.above the WHO referenc. were 59 times.more likely to have s.s.ic.ous.ovarian les.ons.(Odds.ratio: 59.4, 95%c.: 12.3 - 287.8, p β-Hc. level and age (p = 0.041) as.well as.parity (p c.nc.us.on: s.rum β-Hc. levels.above the WHO referenc. in non-pregnant women were as.oc.ated with s.s.ic.ous.ovarian les.ons. More rigorous.primary res.arc., s.s.ematic.reviews. and meta-analys.s.are needed to c.nfirm the findings.of this.s.udy.

关键词： Biomarkers Ovarian c.nc.r Pregnanc. Ultras.nography

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c.mplexed amino ac.d minerals.***-glyc.nate c.elated minerals.Impac. on the performanc. of old laying hens

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 395-408页

作者： Marc.s.J.B.s.ntos.Maria c.M.M.Ludke Leandro M.s.lva c.rlos.B.V.Rabello Mérc.a R.Barros.Fabiano s.c.s.a c.ariana s.s.ntos.Jamille s.s.Wanderley Department of Animal s.ienc. Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil Department of Veterinary s.ienc. Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil

The pres.nt s.udy was.to evaluate the effec. of trac. minerals.Zn,Mn,and c.)from c.mplexed amino ac.d minerals.ZMc.A)and bis.glyc.nate c.elated minerals.ZMc.ly)in laying hen diets.on performanc.,internal and external egg quality,yolk mineral depos.tion,intes.inal morphometry,and bone *** 78 to 98 weeks.of age,400 White Ls.-Lite s.rain laying hens.were dis.ributed in a randomized des.gn with 4 treatments.with 10 replic.tes.per *** were dis.ributed in a 2×2 fac.orial arrangement us.ng either Zn,Mn,and c. of ZMc.A or ZMc.ly s.urc. at 2 levels.low(20,20,and 3.5 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and c.,res.ec.ively)or high(40,40,and 7 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and c.,res.ec.ively).The analys.s.of varianc. was.performed,and in c.s.s.where differenc.s.were obs.rved,the means.were c.mpared us.ng Tukey?s.tes.(Ps.urc. and level of trac. mineral s.pplementation had a s.gnific.nt impac. on the performanc. of laying *** fed ZMc.A had higher egg produc.ion(P=0.01),egg weight(P=0.02),egg mas.(P=0.01),and lower feed c.nvers.on ratio(P=0.05)c.mpared to thos. fed *** ZMc.A s.pplementation s.owed higher albumen height(P=0.01),albumen weight(P=0.01),and eggs.ell thic.nes.(Ps.tion of Zn(Pc.(Ps.greater for hens.rec.ived *** weight(P=0.04)and bone dens.tometry(Pc.A *** the s.all intes.ine,ZMc.A res.lted in longer villi(P=0.02)and s.orter c.ypt depth(P=0.01)in the *** and ileum meas.rements.were influenc.d by the level and s.urc. of trac. minerals.Ps.fed ZMc.A exhibited s.perior performanc.,egg quality,depos.tion of trac. minerals.in the egg yolk,and bone dens.ty c.mpared to hens.fed *** this.s.udy,older laying hens.s.pplemented with ZMc.A at lower levels.demons.rated adequate levels.of s.pplementation.

关键词： Bis.glyc.nates Metal-amino ac.ds Radiodens.ty Trac. minerals

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