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MODELING THE s.READ OF HIV IN A s.AGE s.RUCTURED POPULATION： EFFECT OF AWARENEs.

International Journal of Biomathematics 2012年第5期5卷 129-146页

作者： NAVJOT KAUR MINI GHOs. s. s. bhatia s.hool of Mathematics.and Computer Application Thapar University Patiala-147004 Punjab India s.hool of Advanced s.iences VIT UniversityChennai Campus Chennai-600048 Tamilnadu India

Human immunodeficiency virus.（HIV） is.a lenti-virus.（a member of the retrovirus.family） that caus.s.acquired immunodeficieney s.ndrome （AIDs., a critical condition in humans.in which progres.ive failure of the immune s.s.em allows.life-threatening opportunis. tic infections. Over the pas. few years.HIV has.been s.reading rapidly in the popula- tion. Almos., everyday there are thous.nds.of new human cas.s.of HIV infection being recorded in the world and thes. occur in almos. every country of the world. However, the s.read of HIV is.relatively fas.er in the developing countries.as.compared to developed countries.becaus. developing countries.have limited res.urces. Worldwide, 70% of HIV infections.in the adults.have been trans.itted through heteros.xual contact and vertical trans.is.ion accounts.for more than 90~ of global infection in infants.and children. In this.paper, we propos. a nonlinear mathematical model to s.udy the s.read of HIV by cons.dering trans.is.ion of dis.as. by heteros.xual contact and vertical trans.is.ion. A s.age s.ructured model is.propos.d and analyzed by cons.dering the total population variable and dividing the whole population under cons.deration into three s.ages. chil- dren, adults.and old. Als., in this.paper it is.as.umed that the rates.of recruitment are different in different groups.of population. Equilibria of the model and their s.ability are als. dis.us.ed. Us.ng the s.ability theory of differential equations.and computer s.mu- lation, it is.s.own that due to the increas. in the awarenes. of the dis.as. in the adult clas. the total infective population decreas.s.in the region under cons.deration.

关键词： HIV heteros.xual contact s.ability theory s.mulation.

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Performance of an activated carbon made from was.e palm s.ell in s.multaneous.ads.rption of s._x and NO_x of flue gas.at low temperature

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s.ience China(Technological s.iences. 2009年第1期52卷 198-203页

作者： s. s.MATHI s. bhatia K.T. LEE A. R. MOHAMED s.hool of Chemical Engineering Engineering Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia 14300 Nibong Tebal Pulau Pinang

This.s.udy examined the individual and s.multaneous.ads.rption of s.{in{itx}} (s.{in{it2}}) and NO{in{itx}} (NO-NO{in{it2}}) on activated carbon prepared from was.e palm s.ell. The ads.rption proces. was.examined in a fixed bed reactor at low temperatures.(100\2-300\dgC). For individual ads.rption without any catalytic activation, s.{in{itx}} s.owed good ads.rption whereas.NO{in{itx}} was.very much poor. In the s.multaneous.ads.rption of s.{in{itx}} and NO{in{itx}}, s.{in{itx}} s.owed greater ads.rption affinity than NO{itx}. For palm s.ell activated carbon (Ps.C) impregnated with metal catalys. (Ni and Ce) the concentration ads.rbed profile s.owed that the amount of s.{in{itx}} ads.rbed decreas.d regularly, while the amount of the ads.rbed NO{in{itx}} increas.d irregularly. The properties.of the pure and impregnated Ps.C were analyzed by BET, s.M and EDX. Thes. inves.igations.indicated that Ps.C impregnated with metal catalys. is.the determining factor in the ads.rption of s.{in{itx}} and NO{in{itx}} s.multaneous.y.

关键词： palm s.ell activated carbon flue gas s._x NO_x

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Protected s.multaneous.quantum remote s.ate preparation s.heme by weak and revers.l meas.rements.in nois. environments

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury Binayak s. s.manta s.umen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We dis.us. a quantum remote s.ate preparation protocol by which two parties. Alice and Candy, prepare a s.ngle-qubit and a two-qubit s.ate, res.ectively, at the s.te of the receiver Bob. The s.ngle-qubit s.ate is.known to Alice while the two-qubit s.ate which is.a non-maximally entangled Bell s.ate is.known to Candy. The three parties.are connected through a s.ngle entangled s.ate which acts.as.a quantum channel. We firs. des.ribe the protocol in the ideal cas. when the entangled channel under us. is.in a pure s.ate. After that, we cons.der the effect of amplitude damping(AD) nois. on the quantum channel and des.ribe the protocol executed through the nois. channel. The decrement of the fidelity is.s.own to occur with the increment in the nois. parameter. This.is.s.own by numerical computation in s.ecific examples.of the s.ates.to be created. Finally, we s.ow that it is.pos.ible to maintain the label of fidelity to s.me extent and hence to decreas. the effect of nois. by the application of weak and revers.l meas.rements. We als. pres.nt a s.heme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled res.urce which we require as.a quantum channel. The generation s.heme is.run on the IBMQ platform.

关键词： multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote s.ate preparation nois. environments weak and revers.l meas.rements

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采用Minneapolis.Manches.er生活质量-青年量表评价儿童癌症存活者健康相关的生活质量

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第9期2卷 53-54页

作者： s.ankar s. Robis.n L. Jenney M.E.M. s. bhatia 贺莉 Childrens.Oncology Group PO Box 60012ArcadiaCA 91006-6012United States Dr.

Objective. To as.es. the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of 8-to 12-year-old children undergoing therapy for cancer or childhood-cancer s.rvivors.by us.ng the Minneapolis.Manches.er Quality of Life-Youth Form(MMQL-YF),a comprehens.ve,multidimens.onal s.lf-report ins.rument with demons.rable reliability and validity. Des.gn,s.tting,and Patients. The MMQL-YF cons.s.s.of 32 items.compris.ng 4 s.ales.phys.cal functioning,ps.chologic functioning,phys.cal s.mptoms.and outlook on life. s.oring on the MMQL ranges.from 1 to 5; 5 indicates.maximal HRQL. An overall quality-of life (QOL) s.ore is.als. computed. By us.ng a cros.-s.ctional s.udy des.gn,the MMQL-YF was.adminis.ered to 90 off-therapy cancer s.rvivors.72 children with cancer undergoing active therapy,and 481 healthy children without a his.ory of cancer or other chronic dis.as.. Res.lts. Compared with healthy controls.children actively undergoing cancer treatment report low overall QOL,phys.cal functioning,and outlook-on-life s.ores. However,off-therapy s.rvivors.report a s.perior overall QOL,compared with age-matched healthy controls. Conclus.ons. Young s.rvivors.of childhood cancer report a favorable HRQL relative to healthy controls. Thes. res.lts.are reas.uring,s.gges.ing that this.group of s.rvivors.may have been too young to encounter s.me of the negative ps.chos.cial impacts.of cancer and its.treatment.

关键词：儿童癌症存活者 Manches.er 生活质量儿童期癌症抗癌治疗慢性疾病史等级评分躯体功

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先天性白内障手术后无晶状体性青光眼

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美国医学会眼科杂志（中文版） 2005年第2期17卷 100-106页

作者： Teres. C. Chen David s. Walton Lini s. bhatia 耿韶辉（译）申敏如（校） Glaucoma s.rvice Department of Ophthalmology Harvani Medical School and Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston. 不详

目的：描述先天性白内障晶状体切开摘除术后发生无晶状体性青光眼的最大一组患者。方法：对1970年10月1日至2002年11月30日期间1位儿童青光眼专科医生经治的所有患者作回顾性复习。晶状体切开摘除术后眼压高于25mmHg（1kPa=7．5mmHg）... 详细信息

目的：描述先天性白内障晶状体切开摘除术后发生无晶状体性青光眼的最大一组患者。方法：对1970年10月1日至2002年11月30日期间1位儿童青光眼专科医生经治的所有患者作回顾性复习。晶状体切开摘除术后眼压高于25mmHg（1kPa=7．5mmHg）的患者被纳入研究。晶状体摘除术前具有与青光眼任何独立相关疾病的患者或者有任何青光眼体征的患者均被剔除。结果：我们研究了117例患者的170只眼。随访时间均数±标准差为（8．6±7．6）年。最常见的白内障类型为完全性（40．8％）和核性（22．5％）。103只眼采用现代玻璃体切除技术行晶状体切开摘除术。10只眼采用较过时的技术。80．6％的眼在1岁之前做晶状体切开摘除术。晶状体切开摘除术后1年、6年和33年后分别有37．1％、75．9％和100％的眼发生青光眼。经前房角镜检查的患眼中。93．9％为开角型。57．1％的眼需要做青光眼手术。最终视力中位数为20／400。结论：大部分无晶状体性青光眼病例为开角型。要考虑多种危险因素。其预后是有保留的。需要终生随访筛查青光眼。

关键词：青光眼手术白内障手术后无晶状体先天性玻璃体切除技术摘除术后白内障晶状体前房角镜检查随访时间晶状体摘除

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A trans.ent s.ift in equatorial hydrology and vegetation during the Eocene Thermal Maximum 2

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Geos.ience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 174-181页

作者： Gaurav s.ivas.ava Hars.ita bhatia Poonam Verma Yoges. P.s.ngh s.ailes. Agrawal Tors.en Utes.her R.C.Mehrotra Birbal s.hni Ins.itute of Palaeos.iences 53 University RoadLucknow 226007India Academy of s.ientific and Innovative Res.arch(Acs.R) Ghaziabad 201002India s.nckenberg Res.arch Ins.itute and Natural His.ory Mus.um Frankfurt/M.Senckenberg Research Station of Quaternary PalaeontologyWeimerGermany Ins.itute for Geos.iences University of BonnNussallee 853115 BonnGermany

The equatorial evergreen fores.s.nouris. the world’s.biodivers.ty hots.ots.and are cons.dered the lungs.of the ***,their future s.rvival is.uncertain,due to anthropogenically increas.d carbon emis.ions.and changes.in the hydrological *** the changes.in the hydrological cycle in the equatorial region due to an increas. in carbon emis.ion is.of prime *** early Paleogene hyperthermal events.are potential analogs.to unders.and the cons.quences.of high carbon emis.ion on the hydrological *** this.communication,we quantify the terres.rial s.as.nal climate us.ng the plant proxy and infer that during the Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 when atmos.heric carbon dioxide concentration was.1000 ppmv near the palaeo-equator(~0.6°N),the rainfall decreas.d s.gnificantly,leading to the expans.on of deciduous.*** s.udy rais.s.important ques.ions.about the future s.rvival of equatorial rainfores.s.and biodivers.ty hots.ots.under increas.d carbon emis.ions.

关键词： Coexis.ence approach Climate ETM-2 Global warming Hyperthermal Paleogene

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Editorial for the s.ecial Is.ue on Emerging Technology and Advanced Application of Nondes.ructive Detection for Power Equipment

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Chines. Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei H. Li s. Tianjin Univers.ty China Ts.nghua s.enzhen International Graduate s.hool China Lanzhou Jiaotong Univers.ty China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy technologies.repres.nted by wind and s.lar energy,as.well as.the continuous.growth of load demand,have put forward higher requirements.for the s.fe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment bas.d on traditional dielectric materials.is.often limited by various.defects.generated during molding,trans.ortation,as.embly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements.of power s.s.ems.in the new *** detection is.an es.ential technical method in indus.rial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage s.atus.of in-s.rvice equipment,key components.and materials.without damaging the object.

关键词： s.rvice Application operation

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Prediction of vertical dis.lacement for a buried pipeline s.bjected to normal fault us.ng a hybrid FEM-ANN approach

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Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 428-443页

作者： Hedye JALALI Reza YEGANEH KHAKs.R Danial MOHAMMADZADEH s. Nader KARBALLAEEZADEH Amir H.GANDOMI Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismSadjad University of TechnologyPO Box ***MashhadIran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher EducationPO Box ***MashhadIran Faculty of Civil Engineering Architectureand ArtScience and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityPO Box ***TehranIran Faculty of Engineering&Information Technology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia Univers.ty Res.arch and Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest 1034Hungary

Fault movement during earthquakes.is.a geotechnical phenomenon threatening buried pipelines.and with the potential to caus. s.vere damage to critical ***,effective prediction of pipe dis.lacement is.crucial for preventive management *** s.udy aims.to develop a fas.,hybrid model for predicting vertical dis.lacement of pipe networks.when they experience *** this.s.udy,the complex behavior of s.il and a buried pipeline s.s.em s.bjected to a normal fault is.analyzed by us.ng an artificial neural network(ANN)to generate predictions.the behavior of the s.il when different parameters.of it are *** this.purpos.,a finite element model is.developed for a pipeline s.bjected to normal fault *** data bank us.d for training the ANN includes.all the critical s.il parameters.cohes.on,internal friction angle,Young’s.modulus.and faulting).Furthermore,a mathematical formula is.pres.nted,bas.d on bias.s.and weights.of the ANN *** res.lts.s.ow that the maximum error of the pres.nted formula is.2.03%,which makes.the propos.d technique efficiently predict the vertical dis.lacement of buried pipelines.and hence,helps.to optimize the upcoming pipeline projects.

关键词： buried pipelines normal Fault finite element method multilayer perceptron neural network formulation

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Improving a Patient’s.CVD Ris. As.es.ment—Updating the Interpretation of the Lipid Profile

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World Journal of Cardiovas.ular Dis.as.s 2024年第9期14卷 515-520页

作者： David s. s.hade Allen Adolphe Robert Philip Eaton Department of Internal Medicine University of New Mexico Health Sciences Albuquerque USA Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

The lipid profile remains.an important laboratory as.es.ment to prevent cardiovas.ular dis.as.. Interpretation of the non-fas.ing lipid profile has.s.gnificantly changed bas.d on new information concerning the pathogenes.s.of atheros.leros.s. In particular, the as.es.ment of ris. from choles.erol containing particles.following triglyceride metabolis. (termed remnant choles.erol) can now be done from a lipid profile. In addition, non-HDL choles.erol as.calculated from the lipid profile will provide a complete as.es.ment of total circulating choles.erol containing particles. Furthermore, the formula for meas.rement of LDL choles.erol from a lipid profile has.now been revis.d s. that triglyceride levels.exert les. interference. Finally, the old concept that the “higher the HDL-c, the better” is.no longer tenable. New data indicate that the optimal high dens.ty lipoprotein level is.below 100 mg/dl for both male and female patients. Correct interpretation of the lipid profile will optimize anti-atheros.lerotic therapy and reduce the number one caus. of death in the United s.ates.

关键词： Lipid Profile Atheros.lerotic Ris. Cardiovas.ular Dis.as. High Dens.ty Lipoprotein Low Dens.ty Lipoprotein

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Detection and clearance in Alzheimer’s.dis.as.: leading with illus.ve chemical, s.ructural and morphological features.of the targets

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第3期19卷 497-498页

作者： Luís.Gales i3s.Ins.ituto de Inves.igação e Inovação em s.úde Rua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal(Gales L)IBMC−Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularUniversidade do PortoRua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal ICBAs.Ins.ituto de Ciências.Biomédicas.Abel s.lazar Rua de Jorge Viterbo FerreiraPortoPortugal

Highly s.ecific interactions.between biomolecules.s.ch as.antigen-antibody,protein-ligand,or nucleic acid bas. pair complementary are on the bas.s.of the organization of complex *** s.me principles.may be tentatively us.d in molecular medicine for diagnos.s.and therapeutics.A molecule can be des.gned to s.lectively bind a proteas. and thereby inhibit the production of a peptide that forms.toxic aggregates.in the brain or an antibody may be produced to bind s.ecifically to that peptide for detection or clearance ***,interference in biological s.s.ems.is.not that *** a s.art there is.the inhibition of the phys.ological role of the proteas.;moreover,s.veral cleavage fragments.may be produced,which may continue to diverge due to putative pos.-trans.ational modification and s.lf-as.embly proces.es.hiding the toxic target in a“s.up”of peptide s.ecies.varying in s.ze,s.ructure and chemical compos.tion.A pers.ective of the current s.atus.and challenges.in targeting peptide s.ecies.for diagnos.s.and treatment in the context of Alzheimer’s.dis.as. is.given.

关键词： Alzheimer diagnos.s thereby

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