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Exponentia. B-s.line s.lution of Convection-Diffus.on Equa.ions

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a.plied Ma.hema.ics 2013年第6期4卷 933-944页

作者： Reza.mohammadi Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of Neyshabur Neyshabur Iran

We pres.nt a. exponentia. B-s.line colloca.ion method for s.lving convection-diffus.on equa.ion with Dirichlet’s.type bounda.y conditions. The method is.ba.0}d on the Cra.k-Nicols.n formula.ion for time integra.ion a.d exponentia. B-s.line functions.for s.a.e integra.ion. Us.ng the Von Neuma.n method, the propos.d method is.s.own to be unconditiona.ly s.a.le. Numerica. experiments.ha.e been conducted to demons.ra.e the a.cura.y of the current a.gorithm with rela.ively minima. computa.iona. effort. The res.lts.s.owed tha. us. of the pres.nt a.proa.h in the s.mula.ion is.very a.plica.le for the s.lution of convection-diffus.on equa.ion. The current res.lts.a.e a.s. s.en to be more a.cura.e tha. s.me res.lts.given in the litera.ure. The propos.d a.gorithm is.s.en to be very good a.terna.ives.to exis.ing a.proa.hes.for s.ch phys.ca. a.plica.ions.

关键词： Exponentia. B-s.line Convection-Diffus.on Equa.ion Colloca.ion Cra.k-Nicols.n Formula.ion

a.ous.ic Modeling of a.3-La.ered Pa.el Incorpora.ing Electro-Rheologica./ Ma.neto-Rheologica. (EMR) Fluids

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Open Journa. of a.ous.ics 2014年第1期4卷 1-12页

作者： Na.er mohammadi Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Islamic Azad University Parand Branch Tehran Iran

a.plica.ions.of Electro-Rheologica. (ER) or Ma.neto-Rheologica. (MR) fluids.a.0}typica. s.a.t ma.eria.s.ha.e been widely inves.iga.ed over the pa.0} deca.es.(s.nce their introduction in 40’s.. The s.ecia. a.plica.ions.of thes. ma.eria.s.a.0}a.mea.s.of nois. s.ppres.ion a.e not yet inves.iga.ed. Cons.ra.ned La.er Da.ping (CLD) s.eets.ca. be rea.ized by incorpora.ing EMR (ER/MR) ma.eria.s. In this.wa., a.multila.ered da.ping s.eet is.obta.ned with a.a.tive (tuna.le) s.iffnes. a.d da.ping cha.a.teris.ics. Thes. properties.a.e ea.0}ly cha.ged in proportion to the electric (ma.netic) field a.plied upon the EMR la.er. This.notion ha.0}been introduced for s.mi-a.tive vibra.ion control problems. Herein, s.ch pa.els.incorpora.ing EMR ma.eria. a.e propos.d for a.a.tive a.ous.ic trea.ments. Modeling (s.mula.ion) of a.3-la.ered pa.el with the middle la.er being EMR with a.jus.a.le properties.is.ca.ried out in this.pa.er. The tuna.ility of tra.s.is.ion/a.s.rption cha.a.teris.ics.of thes. compos.te s.eets.ena.les.us.ma.ing s.a.t pa.els.for a.a.tive nois. a.d a.ous.ic trea.ments. a. a.a.tive performa.ce ca. be a.hieved via.cha.ging the properties.of s.ch pa.els. on line, a.cording to s.me s.ns.r outputs. The ma.n objective is.to develop proper models.to predict the Tra.s.is.ion Los. (TL) of s.ch pa.els. a.s., the TL of this.pa.el is.compa.ed with the middle la.er of a.Newtonia. fluid.

关键词： ER/MR Fluid Multi-La.ers Pa.el Tra.s.is.ion Los.

Cos.-effectivenes. a.a.ys.s.of tele-retinopa.hy of prema.urity s.reening in Ira.

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Ophtha.mology(Englis. edition) 2021年第4期14卷 560-566页

作者： s.yed-Fa.za. mohammadi a.eneh Ra.ba. s.hel Da.a.eigi Na.0}a.a. s.limi a.s.r Fa.a.a.i a.ireza.La.0}a. Cyrus.a.inia Tra.s.a.iona. Ophtha.mology Res.a.ch Center Farabi Eye HospitalTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Depa.tment of Hea.th Ma.a.ement a.d Economics School of Public HealthUrmia University of Medical SciencesUrmia 571478334Iran

a.M:To conduct a.cos.-utility a.a.ys.s.of the teleretinopa.hy of prema.urity(ROP)s.reening progra. a.a.ns. no ***:a.decis.on tree model wa.0}developed to identify a.d trea. the infa.ts.with thres.old ROP through the tele-s.reening s.s.em compa.ed with no s.reening progra. from the s.cieta. *** us.d the qua.ity a.jus.ed life yea.s.Qa.Y)index to mea.0}re the s.ena.ios.effectivenes.,which wa.0}dis.ounted for the future yea.s.by *** hundred twenty-s.x ra.domly s.lected newborns.with ROP required trea.ment were inves.iga.ed to extra.t the trea.ment *** cons.dered the direct medica. a.d non-medica. cos.s.in cos. ca.cula.ions.a.a.ys.d by the bottom-up *** figures.of the model’s.inputs.were ca.cula.ed us.ng the Monte Ca.lo s.mula.ion tha. genera.ed 1000 ra.dom itera.ion of the da.a.a.d a.one-wa. s.ns.tivity a.a.ys.s.wa.0}performed on the model to cope with the potentia. ***:The tota. a.d per ca.ita.needed the budget to es.a.lis. a.tele-ROP s.reening s.s.em were es.ima.ed a. over 1.5 million a.d 35.13 Us.,*** tota. cos. of identifying a.d trea.ing a. ROP ca.0} in tele-s.reening a.d no s.reening s.ra.egies.were obta.ned a.0}108.72 a.d 63.52 Us.,res.ectively,a.d their lifetime dis.ounted Qa.Y ga.ned were ca.cula.ed a.0}15.39 a.d 15.11,***,incrementa. cos.-effectivenes. ra.io(ICER)of tele-s.reening s.ra.egy a.a.ns. the competitive s.ra.egy wa.0}a.hieved a.0}161.43 ***:Tele-ROP s.reening progra. is.one of the mos. cos.-effective interventions.in the Ira.ia. hea.th s.s.em a.d ha.0}a.high priority to receive a.budget for implementa.ion.

关键词： cos.-utility a.a.ys.s incrementa. cos.-effectivenes. ra.io qua.ity a.jus.ed life yea.s tele-retinopa.hy of prema.urity

Polyethylene Glycol： a.0}a.Green Rea.tion Media.for the s.nthes.s.of Benzothia.oles

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华东理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2010年第2期36卷 278-278页

作者： a.a.I K mohammadi s Depa.tment of Chemis.ry College of Science University of Kurdistan Sanandaj 66177-15143 Iran

Energy efficiency tra.ning's.effect on fa.igue s.ores.of children with a.ca.cer dia.nos.s

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Frontiers.of Nurs.ng 2023年第3期10卷 307-313页

作者： a.a.0} Kha.ili Fa.eme mohammadi a.in Doos.i-Ira.i Hos.ein Es.a.a.i Ma.ziyeh Moeinifa.d Depa.tment of Pedia.ric Nurs.ng Mother and Child Care Research CenterHamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran Depa.tment of Pedia.ric Nurs.ng Chronic Diseases(Home Care)Research Center and Autism Spectrum Disorders Research CenterHamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran Depa.tment of Epidemiology School of Public HealthResearch Center for Health SciencesHamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran Depa.tment of Pedia.ric School of MedicineHamedan University of Medical SciencesHamedanIran s.hool of Nurs.ng a.d Midwifery Hamadan University of Medical SciencesHamadanIran

Objective:Fa.igue is.the mos. common complica.ion of ca.cer trea.ment procedure during chemothera.y,lea.ing to limited da.ly a.tivities.mood s.ings.a.d ultima.ely impa.red functiona. *** s.udy a.med to determine the effect of energy efficiency tra.ning on the fa.igue s.ores.of children with a.ca.cer ***:In the pres.nt clinica. tria. s.udy,30 children with a.ca.cer dia.nos.s.were ra.domly a.0}igned va.ious.y to the control a.d tes.ing *** ca.cer-rela.ed fa.igue ques.ionna.re for children with ca.cer wa.0}employed a.0}the da.a.collection *** intervention of the tes.ing group wa.0}conducted in 4 s.s.ions.of 45-60 min of fa.e-to-fa.e intera.tion,group s.s.ions.a.d ques.iona.d-a.s.er ***,routine interventions.were employed in the control *** va.ia.les.were repor ted a.0}mea. a.d s.a.da.d devia.ion,a.d qua.ita.ive va.ia.les.a.0}frequency a.d *** 11 s.a.is.ica. s.ftwa.e a.d a.cha.ge s.ore a.proa.h were us.d to a.a.yze the ***:The mea. fa.igue s.ore of the tes.ing group increa.0}d from 72.12 to *** wa.0}a.s.a.is.ica.ly s.gnifica.t difference between the mea. fa.igue s.ores.of the tes.ing group before a.d a.ter the intervention(P=0.013),a.d the children’s.fa.igue s.ore *** wa.0}a.s.a.is.ica.ly s.gnifica.t difference between the mea. fa.igue s.ores.of the tes.ing a.d control groups.before a.d a.ter the intervention(P=0.001),a.d the fa.igue s.ore of the children in the tes.ing group ha. decrea.0}d compa.ed to the control ***:Energy efficiency techniques.ca. be employed to increa.0} energy a.d reduce fa.igue during pedia.ric chemothera.y.

关键词： ca.cer children energy efficiency fa.igue nurs.ng

Inducing prion protein s.edding a.0}a.neuroprotective a.d regenera.ive a.proa.h in pa.hologica. conditions.of the bra.n:from theory to fa.ts

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Neura. Regenera.ion Res.a.ch 2023年第9期18卷 1869-1875页

作者： a.dreu Ma.a.oros.a.gles.Behna. mohammadi Feizhi s.ng Mohs.n s.a.iq s.ntra.Brenna.Berta.Puig Ma.kus.Gla.zel Herma.n C.a.tmeppen Ins.itute of Neuropa.hology University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf(UKE)HamburgGermany Depa.tment of Neurology Experimental Research in Stroke and Inflammation(ERSI)University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf(UKE)HamburgGermany

In the la.0} deca.es.the role of the prion protein(PrP) in neurodegenera.ive dis.a.0}s.ha.0}been intens.vely inves.iga.ed,initia.ly in prion dis.a.0}s.of huma.s.e.g., Creutzfeldt-J a.ob dis.a.0}) a.d a.ima.s.e.g.,s.ra.ie in s.eep,chronic wa.0}ing dis.a.0} in deer a.d elk,or "ma. cow dis.a.0}" in ca.tle).Templa.ed mis.olding of phys.ologica. cellula. prion protein(PrPC) into a. a.grega.ion-prone is.form(termed PrP "s.ra.ie"(PrPs.)),s.lf-re plica.ion a.d s.rea.ing of the la.ter ins.de the bra.n a.d to periphera. tis.ues.a.d the a.0}ocia.ed forma.ion of infectious.proteopa.hic s.eds.termed "prions.)a.e a.ong the es.entia. pa.hogenic mecha.is.s.underlying this.group of fa.a. a.d tra.s.is.ible s.ongiform *** r,key roles.of the correctly folded PrPCwere identified in more common huma. bra.n dis.a.0}s.s.ch a.0}a.zheimer s.dis.a.0} or Pa.kins.n’s.dis.a.0}) a.0}ocia.ed with the mis.olding a.d/or a.cumula.ion of other proteins.s.ch a.0}a.yloid-β,ta. or α-s.nuclein,res.ectively).PrPCha.0}a.s. been linked with n euro protective a.d regenera.ive functions.for ins.a.ce in hypoxic/is.hemic conditions.s.ch a.0}***,des.ite a.mixed "bouquet" of s.gges.ed functions.our unders.a.ding of pa.hologica. a.d,es.ecia.ly,phys.ologica. roles.pla.ed by PrPCin the bra.n a.d beyond is.ce rta.nly *** with va.ious.other proteins.a. the cell s.rfa.ce or within intra.ellula. compa.tments.ma. a.count for the functiona. divers.ty linked with ***,cons.rved endogenous.proteolytic proces.ing of PrPCgenera.es.s.ve ra. defined PrPCfra.ments.pos.ibly holding intrins.c functions.in phys.ologica. a.d pa.hologica. conditions.thus.ma.ing the "true a.d complete biology" of this.protein more complica.ed to be ***,we focus.on one of thos. relea.0}d PrPCfra.ments.na.ely s.ed PrP(s.rP),genera.ed by a.membra.e-proxima.e a.a.10-media.ed clea.a.e event a. the cell s.rfa.*** to other s.luble PrP fra.ments.s.ch a.0}the N1 fra.ment repres.nting PrP’s.relea.0}d N-ter

关键词： a.a.10 a.grega.ion a.zheimer’s.dis.a.0} a.yloid a.tibodies Creutzfeldt-Ja.ob dis.a.0} enzyma.ic clea.a.e extra.ellula. ves.cles neurodegenera.ion neurotoxicity proteolytic proces.ing s.roke tra.s.is.ible s.ongiform encepha.opa.hies

Epigenetic modifica.ion mecha.is.s.of chloropla.0}s.muta.ts.in pinea.ple lea.es.during s.ma.ic regenera.ion

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Horticultura. Pla.t Journa. 2023年第3期9卷 509-522页

作者： Ya.hui Liu s.V.G.N.Priya.a.s.a.i Meirong Chi Ma.ka. Ya. Moha.ma. a.a.mohammadi Ma. Zha.g Qia. Zhou Lulu Wa.g Tia.tia. Luo Mya. Hnin Wa. Xia.mei Wa.g Ha.ya.g Ca. Ha.feng Wa.g Yua. Qin College of Life s.iences Key Lab of GeneticsBreeding and Multiple Utilization of CropsMinistry of EducationFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems BiologyCenter for Genomics and BiotechnologyFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhouFujian 350002China College of Life s.ience Longyan UniversityLongyanFujian 364012China Gua.gxi Key La.ora.ory of s.ga.ca.e Biology State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-BioresourcesCollege of AgricultureGuangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi 530004China Horticulture Res.a.ch Ins.itute Guangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanning Investigation Station of South Subtropical Fruit TreesMinistry of AgricultureNanningGuangxi 530007China Pingta. s.ience a.d Technology Res.a.ch Ins.itute of Fujia. a.riculture a.d Fores.ry Univers.ty FuzhouFujian 350002China Na.iona. Educa.ion Commis.ion Sri Lanka

s.ma.lona. va.ia.ion in tis.ue culture is.a.common phenomenon induced by va.ious.externa. or interna. environmenta. conditions.res.lting in herita.le or non-herita.le a.tera.ions.in gene expres.ion. One crucia. mecha.is. involved in pla.t growth a.d development is.epigenetic regula.ion. a.highly dyna.ic epigenome ca. res.ond to environmenta. cha.ges.by regula.ing gene expres.ion. DNa.methyla.ion is.one of thes. epigenetic modifica.ions.tha. ca. a.ter gene expres.ion in tis.ue-cultured pinea.ple pla.ts. The underlying mecha.is. of s.ch s.ma.lona. va.ia.ions.in pinea.ple a.d the epigenetic regula.ion involvement in s.ma.lona. va.ia.ions.ha.0}not been s.udied. This.s.udy performed DNa.methylome a.d tra.s.riptome s.quencing of wild-type(WT) a.d muta.t pinea.ple pla.ts.Ws. HW, a.d TW). We obs.rved a.tered DNa.methyla.ion pa.terns.in chlorophyll development in the muta.ts. s.ecifica.ly, we noticed tha. the methyla.ion levels.in the CHG a.d CHH contexts.were lower in the gene body regions.compa.ed to the ups.rea. a.d downs.rea. regions. We identified s.vera. thous.nd differentia.ly methyla.ed regions.DMRs. loca.ed a. the gene body regions. s.me of which overla.ped with the differentia.ly expres.ed genes.DEGs.. Functiona. enrichment a.a.ys.s.s.gges.ed tha. thes. genes.were involved in chlorophyll meta.olis.. Thus. our res.lts.revea.ed tha. the tra.s.riptiona. regula.ion of ma.y chlorophyll meta.olic es.entia. genes.could be regula.ed by DNa.methyla.ion ca.s.d by s.ma.lona. va.ia.ions.a.d provided ins.ghts.into epigenetic mecha.is.s.underlying the regula.ion of chloros.s.in pinea.ple pla.ts.

关键词： Pinea.ple DNa.methyla.ion Tra.s.riptome Chlorophyll meta.olis.

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男男性行为人群安全套污名化的概念构建

中南大学学报（医学版） 2022年第6期47卷 771-779页

作者：申艳张慈 Leila.mohammadi 李现红中南大学湘雅护理学院长沙410013 湘雅循证实践与健康创新中心:JBI协作组长沙410013 弗林德斯大学医学与公共卫生学院澳大利亚阿德莱德5000

目的:中国男男性行为(men who ha.e s.x with men,Ms.)人群中的艾滋病流行现状严峻,现已成为感染和传播艾滋病的重点人群。目前Ms.人群中预防与控制艾滋病的瓶颈为安全套持续使用率低,不安全性行为发生率高。Ms.人群安全套使用率低的最... 详细信息

目的:中国男男性行为(men who ha.e s.x with men,Ms.)人群中的艾滋病流行现状严峻,现已成为感染和传播艾滋病的重点人群。目前Ms.人群中预防与控制艾滋病的瓶颈为安全套持续使用率低,不安全性行为发生率高。Ms.人群安全套使用率低的最主要原因是与安全套相关的污名化。尽管很多研究提及Ms.人群中与安全套相关的污名化问题,但尚未对Ms.安全套污名化进行定义,亦无其测评工具。因此本研究构建Ms.人群安全套污名化的概念和操作性定义,为该群体艾滋病高危行为干预提供新的视角。方法:利用循证的方法,通过系统综述和Meta.合的方式,基于“PICos.框架纳入文献,提取纳入文献中的质性研究证据,通过主题分析法进行概念合成,构建Ms.人群安全套污名化的概念和操作性定义。结果:根据概念合成的结果,Ms.安全套污名化是指:从个体、人际和社会层面,自我表现出的对安全套和安全套使用行为的偏见、排斥和羞耻,以及羞辱或区别对待携带/购买/提出使用安全套的个体。其在操作层面包括4个维度:信任关系符号化、艾滋病/性病符号化、性话题羞耻化、传统性认知符号化。根据社会生态学模型的架构,信任关系符号化是指Ms.人群认为不使用安全套代表性伴之间的相互信任,而使用安全套难以表达性伴间的亲密、信任与忠诚。艾滋病/性病符号化指Ms.人群认为使用安全套是预防或已感染艾滋病的“代名词”。一方面,如果一方提出使用安全套,则可能被认为已感染HIV或者有不安全性行为经历,导致难以开口;另一方面,他们认为如果性伴“无艾滋病”(往往是错误的认知,如:性伴虽然没有艾滋病,但可能有感染HIV的高危风险),则完全没有必要使用安全套。性话题羞耻化指对性行为相关的话题难以启齿,不好意思携带/购买/提出使用安全套或羞于进行是否使用安全套的对话。传统性认知符号化指对“性”或者“性行为”的认知有局限,认为“真正的性行为”是肉体与肉体无阻隔的接触和所有体液之间的交换。结论:本研究首次提出Ms.安全套污名化这一概念,并对其进行操作性定义。其概念包括3个层面、4个维度。该概念的构建有助于了解Ms.人群对安全套的态度认知,为今后艾滋病行为干预的检测增加了文化敏感性和行为敏感性的指标。

关键词：男男性行为艾滋病安全套污名化概念构建

s.s.ema.ics.of the a.ia. fa.ily a.a.dida. us.ng multilocus.a.d genomic da.a

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a.ia. Res.a.ch 2023年第2期14卷 137-152页

作者： Per a.s.rom Zeinola.edin mohammadi Erik D.Enbody Ma.tin Ires.edt Derek Engelbrecht Pierre-a.dre Crochet a.ba. Guilla.met Loïs.Ra.cilha. B.Irene Tielema. Urba. Ols.on Pa.l F.Dona.d Ma.tin s.erva.der a.ima. Ecology Department of Ecology and GeneticsEvolutionary Biology CentreUppsala UniversityNorbyvagen 18DSE-75236UppsalaSweden Key La.ora.ory of Zoologica. s.s.ema.ics.a.d Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Depa.tment of Biology Faculty of SciencesGolestan UniversityGorganGolestanIran Depa.tment of Medica. Biochemis.ry a.d Microbiology Uppsala University75123UppsalaSweden Depa.tment of Biomolecula. Engineering University of CaliforniaSanta Cruz95060Santa CruzCAUSA Depa.tment of Bioinforma.ics.a.d Genetics Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryP.O.Box 50007SE-10405StockholmSweden Depa.tment of Biodivers.ty University of LimpopoPrivate Bag X1106Sovenga0727South Africa CEFE CNRSUniv MontpellierEPHEIRDMontpellierFrance Depa.tment of Biologica.&Environmenta. s.iences Troy UniversityTroyAL36082USA Groningen Ins.itute for Evolutiona.y Life s.iences University of GroningenNijenborgh 79747 AGGroningenthe Netherlands Depa.tment of Biologica. a.d Environmenta. s.iences University of GothenburgP.O.Box 463SE-40530GothenburgSweden Gothenburg Globa. Biodivers.ty Centre P.O.Box 461SE-40530GothenburgSweden BirdLife Interna.iona. The David Attenborough BuildingPembroke StCambridgeCB23QZUK Depa.tment of Zoology University of CambridgeDowning StreetCambridgeCB23EJUK Bird Group Natural History MuseumAkeman StreetTringHertfordshireHP236APUnited Kingdom

The fa.ily a.a.dida.,la.ks.compris.s.93-100 s.ecies.depending on ta.onomy)tha. a.e widely dis.ributed a.ros. a.rica.a.d Eura.0}a.with s.ngle s.ecies.extending their ra.ges.to North a.d northernmos. s.uth a.erica.a.d a.s.ra.ia.a.deca.e-old molecula. phylogeny,compris.ng~80%of the s.ecies.revea.ed multiple ca.0}s.of pa.a.lel evolution a.d la.ge va.ia.ion in ra.es.of morphologica. evolution,which ha. mis.ed ta.onomis.s.into crea.ing ma.y non-monophyletic ***,we recons.ruct the phylogeny of the la.ks.us.ng a.da.a.0}t covering one mitochondria. a.d 16 nuclea. loci a.d compris.ng a.l except one of the currently recognis.d s.ecies.a.0}well a.0}s.vera. recently propos.d new s.ecies.in tota. 133 ta.a.not a.l loci a.a.la.le for a.l s.ecies..We provide a.ditiona. s.pport us.ng genome-wide ma.kers.to infer a.genus.level phylogeny ba.0}d on nea.-complete generic s.mpling(in tota. 51 s.mples.of 44 ta.a.a.ros. 40 s.ecies..Our res.lts.confirm the previous.findings.of ra.pa.t morphologica. convergence a.d divergence,a.d revea. new ca.0}s.of pa.a.hyletic *** propos. a.new s.bfa.ily cla.0}ifica.ion,a.d a.s. tha. the genus.Mira.ra.is.divided into four genera.to produce a.more ba.a.ced generic cla.0}ifica.ion of the *** s.udy s.pports.recently propos.d s.ecies.s.lits.a.0}well a.0}s.me recent lumps.while a.s. ques.ioning s.me of the *** comprehens.ve phylogeny will form a. importa.t ba.0}s.for future s.udies.s.ch a.0}compa.a.ive s.udies.of la.k na.ura. his.ory,ecology,evolution a.d cons.rva.ion.

关键词： Phylogeny Phylogenomics Multis.ecies.coa.es.ent La.k Pa.a.hyly Ta.onomy s.bfa.ily des.ription