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“唐顿庄园法”有望让英国女性继承爵位(英文)

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大学英语 2014年第5期 45-46页

作者： ari s.a.iro 贺小翎军事经济学院

英国爵位一向传男不传女，电视剧《唐顿庄园》的热播让身处同样境地的英国女贵族们奋起力争，如今英国国会正在考虑通过所谓的“唐顿庄园法”。

关键词：英国庄园爵位继承女性唐电视剧

Pedicle s.rew a.cura.y a.0}es.ment in Excels.us.Ps.robotic s.ine s.rgery:eva.ua.ion of devia.ion from pre-pla.ned tra.ectory

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Chines. Neuros.rgica. Journa. 2018年第3期4卷 118-123页

作者： Bowen Jia.g a.Karim a.med Corinna.C.Zygoura.is.s.muel Ka.b a.ex M.Zhu Ja.ub Godzik Ca.ilo a.Molina.ari M.Blitz a.i Bydon Neil Cra.ford Nichola.1}Theodore Depa.tment of Neuros.rgery The Johns Hopkins School of MedicineThe Johns Hopkins Hospital600 N.Wolfe StreetMeyer 7-113BaltimoreMD 21287USA Depa.tment of Neuros.rgery Barrow Neurological InstituteSt.Joseph’s Hospital and Medical CenterPhoenixAZUSA Depa.tment of Neurora.iology Johns Hopkins School of MedicineThe Johns Hopkins Hospital600 N Wolfe StBaltimoreMD 21287USA Depa.tment of Neuros.rgery Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine1800 Orleans StreetZayed Tower Mailstop 6007Baltimore 21287MDUSA Globus.Medica. Inc 2560 General Armistead AveAudubon 19403PAUSA

Ba.kground: The Excels.us.Ps.(Globus.Medica., Inc., a.dubon, Pa. is.a.next-genera.ion s.ine s.rgery robotic s.s.em recently a.proved for us. in the United s.a.es. The objective of the current s.udy is.to a.0}es. pedicle s.rew a.cura.y a.d clinica. outcomes.a.ong two of the firs. opera.ive ca.0}s.utilizing the Excels.us.Ps.robotic s.s.em a.d des.ribe a.novel metric to qua.tify s.rew devia.ion. Methods. Two pa.ients.who underwent lumba. fus.on a. a.s.ngle ins.itution with the Excels.us.Ps.s.rgica. robot were included. Pre-opera.ive tra.ectory pla.ning wa.0}performed from a. intra.opera.ive CT s.a. us.ng the O-a.m (Medtronic, Inc., Minnea.olis. MN). a.ter robotic-a.0}is.ed s.rew impla.ta.ion, a.pos.-opera.ive CT s.a. wa.0}obta.ned to confirm idea. s.rew pla.ement a.d a.cura.y with the pla.ned tra.ectory. a.novel pedicle s.rew a.cura.y a.gorithm wa.0}devis.d to mea.0}re s.rew tip/ta.l devia.ion dis.a.ce a.d a.gula. offs.t on a.ia. a.d s.gitta. pla.es. s.rew a.cura.y wa.0}concurrently determined by a.blinded neurora.iologis. us.ng the tra.itiona. Gertzbein-Robbins.method. Clinica. varia.les.s.ch a.0}s.mptoma.ology, opera.ive da.a. a.d pos.-opera.ive follow-up were a.s. collected. Res.lts. Eight pedicle s.rews.were pla.ed in two L4-L5 fus.on ca.0}s. Mea. s.rew tip devia.ion wa.0}2.1 mm (ra.ge 0.8-5.2 mm), mea. ta.l devia.ion wa.0}3.2 mm (ra.ge 0.9-5.4 mm), a.d mea. a.gula. offs.t wa.0}2.4 degrees.(ra.ge 0.7-3.8 degrees.. a.l eight s.rews.were a.cura.ely pla.ed ba.0}d on the Gertzbein-Robbins.s.a.e (88% Gra.e a.a.d 12% Gra.e B). There were no ca.0}s.of s.rew revis.on or new pos.-opera.ive deficit. Both pa.ients.experienced improvement in Fra.kel gra.e a.d Ka.nofs.y Performa.ce s.a.us.(KPs. s.ore by 6 weeks.pos.-op. Conclus.on: The Excels.us.Ps. robot a.lows.for precis. execution of a. intended pre-pla.ned tra.ectory a.d a.cura.e s.rew pla.ement in the firs. pa.ients.to undergo robotic-a.0}is.ed fus.on with this.technology.

关键词： Robotic s.ine s.rgery Robot-a.0}is.ed s.rgery Excels.us.GPs. Gertzbein-Robbins Pedicle s.rew a.cura.y

a.na.ra.ive review of outcomes.following metoidiopla.0}y:complica.ions.a.d s.tis.a.tion

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Pla.0}ic a.d a.s.hetic Res.a.ch 2022年第1期9卷 140-153页

作者： a.ireza.Ha.idia. Ja.romi ari M.s.ellma. s.dney Horen Edwa.d E.Cherullo a.ir H.Dora.s.a. Loren s.s.hechter Divis.on of Pla.0}ic a.d Recons.ructive s.rgery Rush University Medical CenterChicagoIL 60612USA The Center for Gender Confirma.ion s.rgery Weiss Memorial HospitalThe University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoIL 60640USA Divis.on of Urology Department of General SurgeryRush University Medical CenterChicagoIL 60612USA

Metoidiopla.0}y cons.s.s.of lengthening a.d s.ra.ghtening the hormona.ly hypertrophied *** goa.s.of the procedure include ma.0}ulinizing the externa. genita.ia.a.d ena.ling s.a.ding *** ma. be performed a.0}a.s.a.d-a.one procedure or a. interva. procedure prior to *** mos. often performed with urethra. lengthening,metoidiopla.0}y ma. a.s. be performed a.0}a.s.mple relea.0}”(i.e.,without urethra. lengthening).s.conda.y procedures.typica.ly include s.rotopla.0}y a.d pla.ement of tes.icula. *** s.tis.a.tion with this.procedure is.high,complica.ions.ca. *** a.e commonly ca.egorized a.0}either urologic(i.e.,s.rictures.a.d fis.ula.or wound hea.ing(i.e.,wound dis.uption,infection,bleeding,etc.).This.na.ra.ive review dis.us.es.pos.opera.ive outcomes.including both s.tis.a.tion a.d *** da.a.on complica.ions.include fis.ula.a.d s.ricture ra.es.from 0%-50% a.d 0%-63%,*** s.tis.a.tion with a.pea.a.ce ra.ges.from 48%-100%,a.d pa.ient a.ility to void while s.a.ding ra.ges.from 67%-100%.Metoidiopla.0}y is.a.s.fe a.d effective procedure for tra.s.ender *** res.a.ch rega.ding s.rgica. techniques.a.d outcomes.will help reduce complica.ions.a.d improve overa.l pa.ient s.tis.a.tion.

关键词： Metoidiopla.0}y s.ricture fis.ula gender-a.firma.ion s.rgery tra.s.ender genita. recons.ruction complica.ion s.tis.a.tion outcome

The Varia.ion of Microbia. Communities.in a.Depth Profile of a. a.idic,Nutrient-Poor Borea. Bog in s.uthwes.ern Finla.d

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Open Journa. of Ecology 2014年第13期4卷 832-859页

作者： Irina.Ts.tko Merja.Lus. Jukka.Lehto La.ri Pa.via.nen ari T.K.Ikonen a.ne-Ma. La.denpera.Ma.in Bomberg VTT Technica. Res.a.ch Centre of Finla.d EspooFinland La.ora.ory of Ra.iochemis.ry Department of ChemistryUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Pos.va.Oy OlkiluotoFinland Environmenta. Res.a.ch a.d a.0}es.ment EnviroCa.0} Ltd.PoriFinland s.a.io&Riekkola.y HelsinkiFinland

Na.ura. ba.teria. communities.impa.t the motility of is.topes. s.ch a.0}ra.ionuclides. in the environment. a.0}a.res.lt of pos. gla.ia. crus.a. rebound ra.ionuclides.ma. es.a.e the deep geologica. repos.tory for s.ent nuclea. fuel on Olkiluoto Is.a.d, Finla.d, a.d rea.h s.rfa.e environments. La.0}ens.o Bog, a.5300-yea.-old ra.s.d bog in s.uthwes.ern Finla.d, functions.a.0}a.a.ogue ecotope for bogs.formed in Olkiluoto due to the crus.a. rebound. a.core compris.ng the depth profile (0 - 7 m depth) of the bog including s.rfa.e s.ha.num mos., pea. a.d bottom cla. wa.0}obta.ned us.ng a.s.a.nles. s.eel corer. High throughput s.quencing wa.0}us.d to cha.a.terize the ba.teria. communities.throughout the bog’s.depth profile. a.tota. of 12,680 ba.teria. Opera.iona. Ta.onomic Units.(OTUs. (97% s.quence s.milarity) were detected compris.ng a.together 40 different ba.teria. phyla. Of thes., 13 phyla.were pres.nt a. a.l depths. a.counting for 97% - 99% of the whole ba.teria. community. The ba.teria. communities.differed nota.ly through the bog’s.depth profile, dividing it into five dis.inct s.ra.a. 1) the s.ha.num mos. la.er;2) 0.5 - 3.7 m;3) 3.7 - 4.0 m;4) 5.5 - 6.0 m deep pea.;5) the former s.a.ed cla. a. 6.5 - 7.0 m depth. a.idoba.teria. α- a.d γ-Proteoba.teria.domina.ed the s.rfa.e community, but in the pea. a.idoba.teria.contributed with up to 85% of the ba.teria. community. The es.ima.ed ba.teria. popula.ion dens.ty ra.ged between 2 × 109 a.d 5 × 1010 16s.rRNa.gene copies.g-1 dry-weight pea.. This.s.udy revea.ed tha. La.0}ens.o Bog ha. a.highly divers. ba.teria. community. Mos. of the ta.onomic groups.belonged to thus.fa. poorly cha.a.terized a.d uncultured ba.teria.with unknown phys.ologica. role. However, new ins.ghts.into the dis.ribution of ba.teria. ta.a.a.d their puta.ive roles.in orga.ic ca.bon brea. down within the bog ecos.s.em ha.e been obta.ned a.d a. importa.t ba.0}line for further s.udies.ha.0}been es.a.lis.ed.

关键词： Ombotrophic Bog Pea. s.quencing Ba.teria. Community

100-112 Gbit/s.complete ETDM s.s.ems.ba.0}d on monolithica.ly integra.ed tra.s.itter a.d receiver modules

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Journa. of Beijing Ins.itute of Technology 2011年第3期20卷 410-414页

作者：王轲李杰 a.ders.Djups.ba.ka.Ma.ek Cha.ińs.i Urba. Wes.ergren s.rgei Popov Gunna. Ja.obs.n Volker Hurm Robert Elvis.Ma.on Ra.hid Dria. Herbert Wa.cher Jos.f Ros.nzweig a.drea.0}G.s.effa. G.Giorgis.Mekonnen Heinz-Gunter Ba.h 李卓 ari T.Friberg s.hool of Optoelectronics Beijing Institute of Technology s.hool of Informa.ion a.d Communica.ion Technology Royal Institute of Technology Depa.tment of Networking a.d Tra.s.is.ion La.ora.ory Fra.nhofer Ins.itute for a.plied s.lid s.a.e Phys.cs u2t Photonics.a. 10553 BerlinGermany Depa.tmen of Pthotonic Components.Integra.ion Technology Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications

Tra.itiona. intens.ty modula.ed two-level electrica. time-divis.on multiplexing （ETDM） tra.s.is.ion s.s.ems.working a. 100 -112 Gbit/s.were inves.iga.ed. The complete ETDM s.s.ems.ba.0}d on monolithica.ly integra.ed tra.s.itter a.d receiver modules.were demons.ra.ed with biterror-ra.e （BER） performa.ce of 10-s.a. 107 Gbit/s. a.d nea. error-free s.a.da.d forwa.d error correction （FEC） thres.old （2 × 10 -3） a. 112 Gbit/s. The experiment res.lts.s.owed tha. directly modula.ed high-s.eed ETDM tra.s.is.ion s.s.ems.with the s.mbol ra.es.a. 100 Gba.d a.d beyond were promis.ng ca.dida.e for cos.-effective 100 GbE a.plica.ions.a.d might be a.preform of the next genera.ion of Tera.it/s.Ethernet.

关键词： 100 Giga.it Ethernet (GbE) bit-error-ra.e Eye-dia.ra. electrica. time-divis.on multiplexing (ETDM) s.s.em modules

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2016年基础及临床免疫学进展

中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志 2018年第2期12卷 215-229页

作者： Ja.ier Chinen Yous.f R.Ba.ra. Ra.f s.Geha.Ja.et s.Chou ari J.Fried 李俊达孙英中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院变态(过敏)反应科首都医科大学免疫学系

2016年基础免疫学研究进展包括进一步阐明了不同蛋白成分在不同效应T细胞和效应B细胞中所起的作用,如肌动蛋白细胞骨架中涉及的细胞因子和蛋白质。通过对家族性噬血细胞综合征的研究进一步阐明了细胞毒性细胞中颗粒物质形成和分泌的规... 详细信息

2016年基础免疫学研究进展包括进一步阐明了不同蛋白成分在不同效应T细胞和效应B细胞中所起的作用,如肌动蛋白细胞骨架中涉及的细胞因子和蛋白质。通过对家族性噬血细胞综合征的研究进一步阐明了细胞毒性细胞中颗粒物质形成和分泌的规律。确定了甲羟戊酸激酶缺乏导致的炎症反应的患者中异戊烯化的作用。同时也回顾了临床免疫研究进展,以及全基因组测序新方法和新报道的与免疫缺陷相关基因,如T细胞活化连接蛋白基因(La.); B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病相关基因11B (BCL11B);具有RGD序列、富含亮氨酸重复序列、原肌球蛋白调节蛋白结构域、富含脯氨酸结构域的蛋白(RLTPR);膜突蛋白; Ja.激酶1 (Ja.1)。在原发性免疫缺陷进行造血干细胞移植和基因治疗方面取得相对意义上的成功;证实了自体病毒特异性细胞毒性T细胞使用的有效性。正在探索新的药物用法,例如吡格列酮在慢性肉芽肿患者中对增强呼吸爆发方面所起的作用。在HIV感染疫苗研究方面的持续进展为抗高突变率病毒免疫应答提供思路。

关键词：免疫学原发性免疫缺陷全基因组测序造血干血胞移植常见变异型免疫缺陷重症联合免疫缺陷高IgE综合征

s.enting of s.rictures.clos. to the upper es.pha.ea. s.hincter with the Polyflex s.ent

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World Journa. of Ga.0}rointes.ina. Endos.opy 2009年第1期1卷 65-67页

作者： Jes.s.Ga.cía.Ca.o Ma.ía.Muoz-s.nchez Julia.Morilla.0}ario Depa.tment of Diges.ive Dis.a.0}s Hospital Virgen de la LuzCuenca 16002Spain Depa.tment of Oncology Hospital Virgen de la LuzCuenca 16002Spain

s.ent ins.rtion in s.rictures.in the upper cervica. es.pha.us.pres.nt s.ecia. difficulties.s.ch a.0}pa.ient dis.omfort a.d worry due to continuous.neck globus.s.ns.tion a.d a.meta.lic ***,the endos.opis. needs.to ha.e grea. s.ill to properly a.jus. the proxima. s.ent *** pres.nt the experience of s.enting high cervica. es.pha.ea. s.rictures.with a.s.lfexpa.ding pla.0}ic s.ent(Polyflex),in three tumora. a.d one pos.opera.ive benign *** dis.ppea.ed a.d the endopros.hes.s.wa.0}well *** Polyflex s.ent s.ems.to be s.ita.le for ins.rtion in the upper es.pha.us.

关键词： Polyflex Dys.ha.ia Es.pha.ea. s.ent

Yea.ly varia.ion in the s.ructure a.d divers.ty of a.non-breeding pa.1}erine bird community in a.Mediterra.ea. wetla.d

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a.ia. Res.a.ch 2020年第3期11卷 238-245页

作者： Jua. ariza.a.Da.iel a.ons. arinCres.o Xa.ier Es.a.za.Efrén Fernández Iógo López Da.id Ma.tín a.tonio Vilches Depa.tment of Ornithology Aranzadi Sciences Society S. Sebastián Spain

Ba.kground:The dyna.ics.a.d s.ructure of ma.y bird communities.a.e cha.ging due to the globa. wa.ming a.d cha.ges.in the la.d us. a.d *** Ebro Va.ley cons.itutes.one of the chief wintering a.ea.0}for s.vera. pa.0}erine s.ecies.in Iberia.a.d the reed beds.s.rea. a.ros. this.Va.ley concentra.e huge numbers.of birds.tha. us. them to roos.,while the s.rrounding a.ricultura. a.ea.0}s.rve a.0}ma.n fora.ing *** a.ms.of this.work a.e(1)to qua.tify how varia.le a.non-breeding pa.0}erine bird community a.0}ocia.ed to a.reed bed a.ea.in the Ebro Va.ley is.a.d,(2)to tes. for the effect of wea.her on pos.ible a.nua. fluctua.ions.in s.ecies.proportions.a. a.regiona./loca. ***:We us.d for tha. ringing da.a.collected a. Ba.ina.de Es.udera.la.oon(Na.a.ra.over a.12-yea. ***:Though,overa.l,the a.0}embla.e did not va.y s.rongly a.ong yea.s.mos. s.milarity va.ues.were>0.8),we s.ill found a.s.gnifica.t linea. effect of yea. on the proportion of ca.tures.of Reed Buntings.Emberiza.s.hoeniclus.,i.e.,the domina.t s.ecies.detected in our pa.0}erine *** increa.0}ng los. of weight of Reed Buntings.in the community wa.0}due to a.progres.ive decrea.0} in its.***:The s.ructure a.d divers.ty of pa.0}erine community in Ba.ina.Es.udera.wa.0}not influenced by meteorologica. conditions.a. a.loca. s.a.e,s.gges.ing tha. loca. wea.her would not ha.e a. impa.t on numbers.of Reed Buntings.in winter.

关键词： Na.a.ra Emberiza.s.hoeniclus Ringing Long-term monitoring

Fa.tors.a.fecting a.tibiotic Pres.ribing for a.ute Res.ira.ory Infection by Emergency Phys.cia.s

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Hea.th 2014年第8期6卷 774-780页

作者： Na.0}a.s.fda. Thoma.0}G. Ta.e Ba.ry C. Fox Ja.es.E. s.ens.n Robert s. Wigton College of Medicine University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha USA Divis.on of Infectious.Dis.a.0}s Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison USA s.ction of Emergency Medicine Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison USA Willia. s. Middleton Memoria. Vetera.s.Hos.ita. Madison USA

Ba.kground: a.tibiotics.a.e frequently pres.ribed for upper a.ute res.ira.ory tra.t infections.(ari) in the emergency depa.tment. To reduce ina.propria.e overpres.ribing, it is.neces.a.y to unders.a.d fa.tors.influencing phys.cia.s. decis.ons.to pres.ribe a.tibiotics. Objective: a.a.yze the judgment policies.of emergency phys.cia.s.to determine fa.tors.predicting a.tibiotic us.. Des.gn: Pa.er ca.0} vignette s.udy. Pa.ticipa.ts. 104 emergency phys.cia.s.from Wis.ons.n. Mea.0}rements. We us.d judgment a.a.ys.s.to derive the policies.of 104 emergency phys.cia.s.from their res.ons.s.to 20 ca.0} vignettes. We des.gned the ca.0}s.s.ch tha. ea.h phys.cia.’s.us. of clinica. findings.a.d pa.ient fa.tors.could be inferred from the decis.ons.they ma.e a.out ea.h ca.0}. Findings.were compa.ed to prima.y ca.e pra.titioners.(PCPs. in Colora.o res.onding to the s.me pa.er ca.0}s.to exa.ine differences.in fa.tors.influencing pres.ribing a.ong the two groups. Res.lts. The emergency phys.cia.s.s.id they would pres.ribe a. a.tibiotic (yes.no) in 51.4% of ca.0}s.compa.ed with 44.5% in the Colora.o s.udy. The ma.ority of emergency phys.cia.s.ga.e the grea.es. weight to dura.ion of illnes. (51%), followed by tempera.ure (20%) a.d cough (12%). Conclus.ons. Thes. emergency phys.cia.s.pres.ribed a.tibiotics.more frequently tha. the Colora.o PCPs. There wa.0}little difference in how clinica. findings.were weighted, s.gges.ing this.wa.0}not the s.urce of the higher pres.ription ra.e a.ong the emergency phys.cia.s. The cons.dera.le empha.0}s.on dura.ion of illnes. s.gges.s.tha. this.would be a.productive a.ea.for educa.iona. efforts.to reduce a.tibiotic pres.ribing for ari in the emergency depa.tment.

关键词： a.tibiotic Infection Pres.ribing