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Mechanical Behavior of Bamboo,and Its Biomimetic Composites and structural Members:A systematic Review

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 56-73页

作者： shanyu Han Yuyuan he Hanzhou Ye Xueyong Ren Fuming Chen Kewei Liu sheldon q.shi Ge Wang Institute of Biomaterials for Bamboo and Rattan Resources International Centre for Bamboo and RattanBeijing 100102China Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration/Beijing for Bamboo&Rattan science and Technology Beijing 100102China National Forestry and Grassland Engineering Technology Center for Wood Resources Recycling College of Materials Science and TechnologyBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China International Bamboo and Rattan Organization Beijing 100102China school of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Mechanical Engineering Department University of North TexasDentonTX 762077102USA

Bamboo is a typical biological material widely growing in nature with excellent physical and mechanical *** is lightweight with high strength and *** naturally optimized bamboo structure,which has inspired global material scientists and engineers for decades,is significantly important for the bionic design of novel structural materials with ultra-light,ultra-strong,or ultra-tough and comprehensive *** literature on innovative composite materials and structural members inspired by bamboo are reviewed in this paper,and the research progress and prospects in this field are expounded in three ***,the structural characteristics of the bamboo wall layer along the thickness and height directions are described in terms of chemical composition,gradient structure,pore structure,and hollow structure with variable ***,this paper summarizes the research progress on new composite materials and structural components by applying bamboo’s structural features from the perspective of sustainability,designability,and ***,given the limitations of current research,the biomimetic scientific research on bamboo’s structural characteristics is prospected from the interpretation of bamboo structure,new bamboo-like materials,and structural design optimization perspectives,providing a reference for future research on biomimetic aspects of biomass.

关键词： Bamboo structural characteristics-Bamboo-like material Physical and mechanical properties

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TheRMAL sTREssEs RELAXATION DEsIGN OF Ni/NiFe_(2)O_(4) sYsTEM FUNCTIONALLY GRADED CERMET INERT ANODE

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2005年第5期18卷 635-641页

作者： J. Li q.s. Zhang Y.q. Lai s.L. Ye Y.X. Liu school of Metallurgy science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China

The thermal stresses relaxation of Ni/NiFe2O4 system functionally graded cermet inert anode for aluminum electrolysis was optimally designed. The transient thermal stresses of the inert anode under complex boundary condition during high-temp （955℃） electrolysis were calculated using the finite-element software ANsYs, the influence of different parameters on the distribution of the thermal stresses were analyzed. The results showed that, during the process of thermal shock, the thermal hoop tensile stress on the surface of the anode is very large, which is possibly the major cause of anode crack; when the radius of the anode is between 0.05-0.15m, a range that can be realized by recent manufacturing technology, the optimum composition distribution exponent p is 0.25; The hoop tensile stresses reduce with the decrease of anode scale and also decrease with the decrease of the convection coefficient between the electrolyte and the anode.

关键词： functionally graded material (FGM) transient thermal stresses ANsYs inert anode aluminum electrolysis

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A novel friction stir diffusion bonding process using convex-vortex pin tools

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2020年第13期47卷 23-30页

作者： s.D.Ji q.Wen Z.W.Li College of Aerospace Engineering Shenyang Aerospace UniversityShenyang 110136China state Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

In this work,a novel friction stir diffusion bonding(FsDB)method was proposed to eliminate hook when joining thin *** tools,with several convex-vortex pins were innovatively designed to improve the diffusion bonding effect of the lap *** showed that sound joints,excellently bonded at the lap interface and without hook,were *** lap interfaces on the joints welded using the T-tool and F-tool almost remained intact,thereby indicating that they were formed by diffusion *** material flow behavior was also simulated by FLUENT software and the results showed that the material flow along thickness was significantly enhanced by increasing the pin *** joint welded by the T-tool showed shear fracture *** bonding was formed at the lap interface when using the F-tool and thus the joint showed tensile fracture.

关键词： Friction stir diffusion bonding Convex-vortex pin Hook Material flow Failure

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A novel sea-land segmentation based on integral image reconstruction in MWIR images

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science China(Information sciences) 2017年第6期60卷 269-271页

作者： Yin ZHUANG Dechun GUO he CheN Fukun BI Long MA Nouman q.sOOMRO school of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology school of Electronic Information Engineering North China University of Technology Department of software Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and Technology

Dear editor,Middle wave infrared remote(MWIR)technology is the main approach in remote sensing applications,because thermal infrared can work *** MWIR technology can provide valid object information in remote sensing ... 详细信息

关键词： In GFM A novel sea-land segmentation based on integral image reconstruction in MWIR images

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Influence of Fe Addition on Products of self-Propagating High-Temperature synthesis Reaction in 3Ti-si-2C system

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稀有金属材料与工程 2009年第A03期38卷 113-118页

作者： Guan q L Wang H Y Li s L si W P Jiang q C Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130025 China

Influence of Fe addition on products of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (sHs) reaction in 3Ti-si-2C system was investigated in the present study. Without Fe addition, Ti5si3 and TiC are the dominant phases along with a small amount of Ti3siC2 phase and unreacted C left in the final products. As Fe content ranges from 10% to 30%, the products consist of TiC, Ti5si3, Fe2Ti and unreacted C, but no trace of Ti3siC2 phase is detected. Furthermore, the amounts of both Fe2Ti and C phases increase with Fe content increasing. Addition of Fe has a great effect on the reaction route and significantly restrains the formation of Ti3siC2 during the combustion synthesis process, and therefore, the sHs is not an effective fabrication technique to synthesize the ternary Ti3siC2 ceramic in either 3Ti-si-2C or Fe-3Ti-si-2C system. Besides, without Fe addition, Ti5si3 presents as the coarse irregular appearance with an obviously sintered morphology. In contrast, the shape of Ti5si3 exhibits more and more spherical (cobblestone-like) and the surface becomes increasingly smooth, because the amount of liquids formed during the sHs reaction increases with the increase of Fe content. On the other hand, with Fe content increasing from 0 to 30 wt.%, the particulate size of TiC decreases from more than 5 μm to 1 μm or less, mainly due to the fact that the combustion temperature decreases with the increase of Fe content in the preforms.

关键词：复合材料铁含量燃烧过程物理性能

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Two loop low temperature corrections to electron self energy

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Chinese Physics C 2011年第7期35卷 608-611页

作者： Mahnaz q. Haseeb samina s. Masood Department of Physics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad Pakistan Department of Physics University of Houston Clear Lake Houston TX 77058

We recalculate the two loop corrections in the background heat bath using real time formalism. The procedure of the integrations of loop momenta with dependence on finite temperature before the momenta without it has been followed. We determine the mass and wavefunction renormalization constants in the low temperature limit of qED, for the first time with this preferred order of integrations. The correction to electron mass and spinors in this limit is important in the early universe at the time of primordial nucleosynthesis as well as in astrophysics.

关键词： renormalization finite temperature field theory electron self energy two-loop corrections

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stability analyses of the mass abrasive projectile high-speed penetrating into a concrete target Part III: Terminal ballistic trajectory analyses

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Acta Mechanica sinica 2015年第4期31卷 558-569页

作者： H.Wu X.W.Chen q.Fang X.Z.Kong L.L.he Institute of systems Engineering China Academy of Engineering Physics state Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention & Mitigation of Explosion & Impact PLA University of Science and Technology

During the high-speed penetration of projectiles into concrete targets （the impact velocity ranges from 1.0 to 1.5 km/s）, important factors such as the incident oblique and attacking angles, as well as the asymmetric abrasions of the projectile nose induced by the target-projectile interactions, may lead to obvious deviation of the terminal ballistic tra- jectory and reduction of the penetration efficiency. Based on the engineering model for the mass loss and nose-blunting of ogive-nosed projectiles established, by using the Differ- ential Area Force Law （DAFL） method and semi-empirical resistance function, a finite differential approach was pro- grammed （PENTRA2D） for predicting the terminal ballistic trajectory of mass abrasive high-speed projectiles penetrating into concrete targets. It accounts for the free-surface effects on the drag force acting on the projectile, which are attributed to the oblique and attacking angles, as well as the asymmetric nose abrasion of the projectile. Its validation on the prediction of curvilinear trajectories of non-normal high-speed pene- trators into concrete targets is verified by comparison with available test data. Relevant parametric influential analyses show that the most influential factor for the stability of ter- minal ballistic trajectories is the attacking angle, followed by the oblique angle, the discrepancy of asymmetric nose abrasion, and the location of mass center of projectile. The terminal ballistic trajectory deviations are aggravated as the above four parameters increase.

关键词： Projectile Penetration Concrete Massabrasion Terminal ballistic trajectory

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A reliability assessment method based on support vector machines for CNC equipment

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science China(Technological sciences) 2009年第7期52卷 1849-1857页

作者： WU Jun DENG Chao sHAO XinYu XIE s q school of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China state Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment&Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

With the applications of high technology,a catastrophic failure of CNC equipment rarely occurs at normal operation *** it is difficult for traditional reliability assessment methods based on time-to-failure distributions to deduce the reliability *** paper presents a novel reliability assessment methodology to estimate the reliability level of equipment with machining performance degradation data when only a few samples are *** least squares support vector machines(Ls-sVM) are introduced to analyze the performance degradation process on the equipment.A two-stage parameter optimization and searching method is proposed to improve the Ls-sVM regression performance and a reliability assessment model based on the Ls-sVM is built.A machining performance degradation experiment has been carried out on an OTM650 machine tool to validate the effectiveness of the proposed reliability assessment methodology.

关键词： reliability assessment least squares support vector machines performance degradation radial basis function parameter optimization

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Active{1121}and{1012}extension twinning in a WE43 Mg alloy

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2023年第13期144卷 93-101页

作者： W.q.Chen s.Deng X.J.Zhao s.N.Luo Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China The Peac Institute of Multiscale sciences Chengdu 610031China

Deformation twinning in a WE43 alloy subjected to uniaxial compression at room temperature is ***{1121}and{1012}extension twinning is *** activation of{1121}twinning in a certain grain is influenced not only by its own schmid factor,but also by that of the basal ***-twin interactions of the co-zone{1121}twin variants are commonly observed and systematically studied,including the crystallographic characteristics of the four typically observed twin-twin junctions(TTJs)and the associated twin-twin *** the quilted-looking TTJs formed by the interaction of co-zone{1012}twin variants,crossing-like TTJs of co-zone{1121}twin variants are observed and their formation mechanisms are ***-like TTJs are also formed by the interaction of{1121}and{10¯12}*** morphology and thickening rate of{1121}and{1012}twins vary markedly due to the difference in twinning *** needle-like{1121}twins thicken more slowly than the lenticular{1012}*** nucleation is observed on the previously formed{1121}twin boundary due to the relatively large strain concentration on such interface,while twin nucleation on{1012}twin boundary is rarely observed.

关键词： Mg alloy Plastic deformation Twinning Twin-twin interaction Twin-twin junction

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EMBRITTLEMENT OF A Cr-Mo LOW-ALLOY sTEEL DUE TO LOW-TEMPERATURE NEUTRON IRRADIATION

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Acta Metallurgica sinica(English Letters) 2006年第1期19卷 20-26页

作者： s.H. song L. q. Weng Department of Materials science and Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School HarbinInstitute of Technology Shenzhen 518055 China

Embrittlement of a Cr-Mo2.25CrlMo steel stemming from neutron irradiation at 270℃ is studied by virtue of small punch testing in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy. The ductile-brittle transition temperature determined by the small punch test is much lower than that determined by the standard Charpy test. There is some irradiation-induced embrittlement effect after the steel is irradiated for 46 days with a neutron dose rate of 1.05×10^18dpa/s （displacement per atom per second）.

关键词： irradiation embrittlement segregation low alloy steels pressure vessel

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