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Psychology Research 2013年第8期3卷 439-447页

作者： sven Morch Helle andersen Yorben Bechmann Jensen Copenhagen University Copenhagen Denmark

Interventional treatment of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations

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World Journal of Radiology 2010年第9期2卷 339-344页

作者： Poul Erik andersen Anette Drφhse Kjeldsen Department of Radiology Odense University Hospital

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations(PAVM) are congenital vascular communications in the *** act as right to left shunts so that the blood running through these malformations is not oxygenated or *** patients are typically hypoxaemic with exercise intolerance and are at high risk of paradoxical emboli to the brain and other *** malformations are most commonly seen in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia(HHT)(***-Weber-rendu syndrome).Nowadays,the generally accepted treatment strategy of first choice is embolization of the afferent arteries to the arteriovenous *** is a minimally invasive procedure and at the same time a lung preserving treatment with a very high technical success,high effectiveness and low morbidity and *** prevents cerebral stroke and abscess as well as pulmonary haemorrhage and further raises the functional *** is a well-established method of treating PAVM,with a significant effect on oxygenation of the *** for PAVM in patients at risk is recommended,especially in patients with HHT.

关键词： Pulmonary artery Pulmonary circulation Radiology Interventional Telangiectasia Hereditary hemorrhagic Embolization

Ehealth:Low FODMAP diet vs Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in irritable bowel syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第43期20卷 16215-16226页

作者： Natalia Pedersen Nynne Nyboe andersen Zsuzsanna Végh Lisbeth Jensen Dorit Vedel Ankersen Maria Felding Mette Hestetun simonsen Johan Burisch Pia Munkholm Digestive Disease Centre Medical SectionHerlev University Hospital2730 CopenhagenDenmark Department of Epidemiology Research Statens Serum Institut2300 CopenhagenDenmark Department of Medicine Veszprém Megyei Csolnoky Ferenc Kórház8200 VeszprémHungary Nutrition Department Herlev University Hospital2730 CopenhagenDenmark Clinical Nutrition Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Copenhagen1870 CopenhagenDenmark

AIM: To investigate the effects of a low fermentable, oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols diet (LFD) and the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) in irritable bowel syndrome (IBs).

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Web-based management Low FODMAP diet Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Disease severity Irritable bowel syndrome-quality of life

First attempt to produce experimental Campylobacter concisus infection in mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第45期14卷 6954-6959页

作者： Rune Aabenhus Unne stenram Leif Percival andersen Henrik Permin sa Ljungh Department of Clinical Microbiology National University Hospital (Rigshospitalet) Department of Pathology University of Lund Department of Infectious Control and Prevention National University Hospital (Rigshospitalet) Department of Internal Medicine Bispebjerg Hospital Department of Medical Microbiology Dermatology and Infection Lund University

AIM： TO infect mice with atypical Campylobacter concisus （C. concisus） for the first time. METHODs： Three separate experiments were conducted in order to screen the ability of five clinical C. concisus isolates of intestinal origin and the ATCC 33237 type strain of oral origin to colonize and produce infection in immunocompetent BALB/cA mice. The majority of the BALB/cA mice were treated with cyclophosphamide prior to C. concisus inoculation to suppress immune functions. Inoculation of C. conc/sus was performed by the gastric route. REsULTs： C. concisus was isolated from the liver, ileum and jejunum of cyclophosphamide-treated mice in the first experiment. No C. concisus strains were isolated in the two subsequent experiments. Mice infected with C. concisus showed a significant loss of body weight from day two through to day five of infection but this decreased at the end of the first week. Histopathological examination did not consistently find signs of inflammation in the gut, but occasionally microabscesses were found in the liver of infected animals. CONCLUsION： Transient colonization with C. concisus was observed in mice with loss of body weight. Future studies should concentrate on the first few days after inoculation and in other strains of mice.

关键词： Animal model BALB/cA mice Campylobacter concisus Colonization Infection

Testing Reliability and Validity of the Oulu Patient Classification Instrument—The First step in Evaluating the RAFAELA system in Norway

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Open Journal of Nursing 2014年第4期4卷 303-311页

作者： Marit Helen andersen Kjersti Lonning Lisbeth Fagerstrom Division of Cancer Medicine Surgery and TransplantationOslo University HospitalOsloNorway Department of Health sciences Buskerud and Vestfold University CollegeBuskerudNorway

Objective: To study reliability and validity of the Finnish Oulu Patient Classification instrument in Norway. Background: The Finnish patient classification system RAFAELA consists of three parts: 1) daily patient classification of nursing intensity using the Oulu Patient Classification instrument, 2) calculation of nursing resources providing bed side care per 24 hours, and 3) Professional Assessment of Optimal Nursing Care Intensity Level. The RAFAELA system has not been tested outside of Finland. Methods: A prospective, descriptive study was performed at 5 clinical units at Oslo University Hospital during 2011-2012. The interrater reliability of the Oulu Patient Classification instrument was tested by parallel classification including 100-167 patient classifications pr. unit, and analyzed by consensus in % and using Cohen’s Kappa. Convergent validity was tested by using the average Oulu Patient Classification instrument value to predict the average Professional Assessment of Optimal Nursing Care Intensity Level for the same calendar day by linear regression analysis. Results: The Oulu Patient Classification instrument consensus of parallel classifications varied between 70.1%-89%. Cohen’s Kappa within patient classes varied between 0.57 and 0.81, representing substantial interrater reliability. The Oulu Patient Classification instrument was valid as the instrument in average explained about 38% of the variation of the Professional Assessment of Optimal Nursing Care Intensity Level. Conclusions: Patient classification systems tested for psychometric properties are needed and this study provides evidence of satisfactory reliability and validity of the Oulu Patient Classification instrument as tested outside Finland, demonstrating that this instrument has international relevance within nursing.

关键词： Nursing Intensity staffing RAFAELA system Oulu Patient Classification Instrument Reliability Validity

Risk of Getting Nosocomial Water-Borne Infections from the Main Water systems in Hospitals

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Journal of Life sciences 2017年第1期11卷 1-10页

作者： Leif Percival andersen Marlene Hog Jakob Joensen Department of Clinical Microbiology Copenhagen University Hospital (RigshospitaleO Copenhagen Denmark Department of Engineers Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet) Copenhagen Denmark

Drinking water may be a risk factor for human infections if the water supply is contaminated with biofilm producing bacteria such as Legionella pneumophilae or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. several situations have to be considered when water supply to new buildings is planned. The aim of this paper is to review situations that have to be considered in new buildings and give an example on a new water supply contaminated with biofilm producing water bacteria and the precautions introduced to eliminate the contamination. When new buildings are planned it should be considered where to get the water and what is the microbiological quality of the water. If the water is contaminated there will be troubles from the beginning. The material for the pipes should be considered as biofilm which is produced in greater amounts and faster in PEG pipes than in stainless steel pipes. The choice of material depends on the expected lifetime of the building, the dimensions of the pipes, and the choice of forceps, how often the taps are used and thereby the flow in the system. The higher flow the less and slower biofilm formation. It is important to reduce the number of taps to a minimum to ovoid ＂dead ends＂ if they are not or only seldom used. Alternatively all taps could be opened automatically regularly. It is important to establish precautions to ovoid contamination of the water system in the period from when it is established until the building is taken in use. The period can be several months during which the system can act as a ＂dead end＂ if no precautions, such as regularly opening of all taps, are taken. The microbiological quality of the water in the system should be controlled before the building is taken in use. In a new building, where the water supply and the water in the building was not controlled before the building was taken in use, extremely high total and Legionella germ counts were found. The water was disinfected with low concentrations of chloride with very little effect

关键词： Water supply nosocomial infections water contamination Legionella spp. Pseudomonas spp.

Risk of Getting Nosocomial Water-borne Infections from the Main Water systems in Hospitals

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Journal of Life sciences 2016年第8期10卷 411-419页

作者： Leif Percival andersen Marlene Hog Jakob Joensen Department of Clinical Microbiology Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet) Copenhagen Denmark Department of Engineers Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitale) Copenhagen Denmark

summary： Drinking water may be a risk factor for human infections if the water supply is contaminated with biofilm producing bacteria such as Legionella pneumophilae or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. several situations have to be considered when water supply to new buildings is planned. The aim of this paper is to review situations that have to be considered in new buildings and give an example on a new water supply contaminated with biofilm producing water bacteria and the precautions introduced to eliminate the contamination. When new buildings are planned, it should be considered where to get the water and what is the microbiological quality of the water. If the water is contaminated there will be troubles from the beginning. The material for the pipes should be considered as biofilm is produced in greater amounts and faster in PEG pipes than in stainless steel pipes. The choice of material depend on the expected lifetime of the building, the dimensions of the pipes, and the choice of forceps, how often the taps are used and thereby the flow in the system. The higher flow the less and slower biofilm formation. It is important to reduce the number of taps to a minimum to ovoid ＂dead ends＂ if they are not or only seldom used. Alternatively all taps could be opened automatically regularly. It is important to establish precautions to ovoid contamination of the water system in the period from it are established until the building is taken in use. The period can be several month where the system can act as a ＂dead end＂ if no precautions, such as regularly opening of all taps, are taken. The microbiological quality of the water in the system should be controlled before the building is taken in use. In a new building, where the water supply and the water in the building was not controlled before the building was taken in use, extremely high total and Legionella germ counts were found. The water was disinfected with low concentrations of chloride with very little effect. After d

关键词： Water supply nosocomial infections water contamination Legionella spp Pseudomonas spp.

Cellular stress responses regulated by two ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme variants

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Cellular stress responses regulated by two ubiquitin-conjuga...

中国细胞生物学学会2005年学术大会、青年学术研讨会

作者： Parker L．andersen Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of saskatchewan saskatoon sK Canada

When cells face environmental stresses such as bacterial and viral infections, they activate pro-survival and anti-apoptotic pathways to enhance proliferation of defending cells. On the other hand, stresses that cause DNA damage activate cell-cycle checkpoints and induce apoptosis when the damage cannot be repaired. A central question is how cells detect different types of environmental stresses and make correct response.

关键词： Cellular stress responses regulated by two ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme variants

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雪花莲

疯狂英语（初中天地） 2006年第2期 24-28页

作者： Hans Christian andersen 叶林

你见过雪花莲吗?如果没有,那就读一读安徒生的这个故事吧。看这个故事之前,小编可真是从没见过这种美丽的花。乍一看,以为这只是一个讲述雪花莲曲折经历的故事,但在最后,我们就会发现作者是借雪花莲赞扬丹麦的一位诗人。我们可能没听说... 详细信息

你见过雪花莲吗?如果没有,那就读一读安徒生的这个故事吧。看这个故事之前,小编可真是从没见过这种美丽的花。乍一看,以为这只是一个讲述雪花莲曲折经历的故事,但在最后,我们就会发现作者是借雪花莲赞扬丹麦的一位诗人。我们可能没听说过这位诗人,但故事歌颂的那些思想进步的人则存在于我们周围。隆冬之际,你可有留意身边开放的雪花莲?

关键词：雪花莲一朵花

Toxicity Testing for the 21st Century

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Toxicity Testing for the 21st Century