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Monitoring of Sleep Indicators, Physical Activity, Pain, and Fatigue in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Relations among These Variables: A Pilot Study

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Open Journal of Nursing 2023年第1期13卷 22-44页

作者： Mitsuyo Inoue Kazuko Shiozawa ryosuke yoshihara Yoshihito Shima Toru Hirano Kiyoko Makimoto School of Nursing Hyogo Medical University Kobe Japan Rheumatology & Collagen Disease Center Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center Kakogawa Japan Laboratory of Thermo-Therapeutics for Vascular Dysfunction Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Suita Japan Division of Rheumatology Nishinomiya Municipal Central Hospital Nishinomiya Japan Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Suita Japan

Background: Poor sleep, fatigue, and pain are major health problems in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). However, only cross-sectional surveys on these health outcomes have been conducted, and the association between day-to-day fluctuations remains unknown. Objectives: We aimed to characterize daily fluctuations in sleep quality, physical activity, pain, and fatigue in patients with SLE. Method: Exploratory study with a cross-sectional design. Two rheumatology centers (a university hospital and a prefectural hospital) in Japan between September 2017 and May 2019. The sample size was set to 20. Demographic and clinical data were collected. Sleep and physical activity were measured with monitoring devices;pain and fatigue levels were recorded daily during the 4-week period. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Short Form Health Survey-12, the Japanese version of the Lupus Patient Outcome, and SLE Disease Activity Index 2000 were collected at the start and end of the study. Descriptive statistics and coefficients of variation (CV) were tabulated to examine daily fluctuations. Pearson correlation coefficients were obtained for monitored variables. Results: The mean age was 43.7 ± 8.5 years, and the mean SLE duration was 16.0 ± 7.2 years. The mean moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) duration was 7.8 ± 5.8 min/day, and the mean total sleep duration was 391.8 ± 65.3 min, with a mean sleep efficiency of 88.6% ± 6.1%. Daily fluctuations were high for leaving the bed frequency, MVPA duration, pain, and waking after sleep onset. Seventeen participants showed correlations between some of the variables, such as fatigue or longer MVPA duration and poorer sleep outcomes;longer sleep latency and increased frequency of leaving the bed;and higher physical activity and increased pain and fatigue. Conclusion: The quality of sleep and fatigue fluctuated daily, and correlations existed between these variables, as well as for pain and physical activity. The impact

关键词： Daily Fluctuation Sleep Indicator Physical Activity Pain Fatigue

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Monitoring of Sleep Indicators, Physical Activity, Pain, and Fatigue in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Relations among These Variables: A Pilot Study

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Open Journal of Nursing（护理学期刊） 2023年第1期

作者： Mitsuyo Inoue Kazuko Shiozawa ryosuke yoshihara Yoshihito Shima Toru Hirano Kiyoko Makimoto

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