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The Pursuit of Happiness in the French Novel of the 20th-21st Centuries

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Journalism and Mass Communication 2015年第6期5卷 279-293页

作者： ruth Amar University of Haifa Haifa Israel

Happiness, as much a poetic as a philosophical, sociological, and psychological concept, has been, through the ages, at the heart of the needs each individual seeks to fulfil. But today, in a world dominated by technology, driven by productivity and dictated by efficiency, what about Happiness？ Does it feature in works of fiction in any significant way？ May it not have adopted different guises？ ls that ＂duty of happiness＂ that Pascal Bruckner was talking about present in the French novel of the 20th-21th centuries？ And if it is, has its force strengthened or weakened？ This article will discuss the French Novels （of the 20th-21th centuries） that are devoted to or associated with Happiness in a direct or indirect manner. It will contextualize and analyze the transformation of Happiness, within the context of the historical and social events that influenced that period： the Holocaust, consumerism, postmodernism, structural social changes, the various as yet unarticulated new modes of life they created, and so on. To that end, this article will explore the discursive philosophical concept of happiness and its influence on the formation of the French novel. In so doing it will focus on the explicit discourse behind the motifs, the choices made in the process of writing, and the attitudes taken, considering the theme of happiness. Doing so, a significant discussion will be included regarding the paths of happiness, its agents, and the nature of the motifs and metaphors linked to the theme of happiness. The author will also address the dialectical role of the happiness theme in the constitution of an emerging literary discourse reflected in the French novel. By exploring the manifestation of the dogmas, ideas of the intellectual leaders of the 20th century （e.g., Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone De Beauvoir, Albert Camus） as well as the ones of the 21th century （e.g., Pascal Bruckner, Andr6 Comte-Sponville, Gilles Lipovetsky） new insights concerning the hybrid nature of the suppos

关键词： French novel Happiness love conjugality morality ageing everyday life postmodemism emptiness passion

A child’s world : 9th ed.

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Isolation and Identification of Bacterial endophytes from Grasses along the Oregon Coast

2002年

作者： Diane e. Papalia Sally Wendkos Olds ruth Duskin

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第3期8卷 574-601页

作者： James e. Dombrowski Vicky G. Hollenbeck ruth C. Martin USDA ARS Forage Seed and Cereal Research Unit Corvallis Oregon USA

Bacterial endophytes have been shown to improve abiotic and biotic stress responses in plants. Plants growing under harsh conditions along the Oregon Coast could contain bacterial endophytes that improve persistence and growth of grasses in this environment. Thirty-four plants consisting of eight different species were collected along the Oregon coast from four different sites. Bacterial endophytes were isolated from root crown, stem and leaf tissues. A portion of the 16S rRNA ITS regions of each isolate was amplified, sequenced, and used to perform a BLAST search against the nucleotide database collection at National Center for Biotechnology Information. One-hundred and thirty-three different bacterial isolates, ninety-four of which were unique, representing thirty-six different taxonomic groups were found. Over 50% of the total bacteria isolates were in just five taxonomic groups. Pseudomonads were the most predominant bacteria isolated, making up 20.3% of the total isolates, followed by Curtobacterium and Microbacterium, each at 8.2%, Bacillus at 7.5% and Xanthomomas at 6%. Forty-seven percent (17 of 36) of the taxonomic groups contained only a single isolate. Fourteen bacterial isolates from five taxonomic groups, nine of which were from the genus Pseudomonas, were found to have 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase activity, an enzyme associated with improving plant growth under stress. These newly discovered bacterial endophytes will be a valuable biological resource to develop approaches to increase the yield and adaptability of grasses and other crops grown in diverse environments and to meet the challenges associated with an unpredictable climate.

关键词： endophyte Grasses ACC Deaminase Bacteria Abiotic Stress Salt Stress

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对新型冠状病毒肺炎重症患者的缓和医疗

英国医学杂志中文版 2020年第12期23卷 715-719页

作者： ruth Ting Polly edmonds Irene J Higginson Katherine e Sleeman 李佳颐(译) 宁晓红(译) King′s College Hospital NHS Trust London SE59RSUK Cicely Saunders Institute King′s College LondonLondon SE59PJUK 中国医学科学院北京协和医院老年病学科

2020年3月12日,世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)为全球流行病。80岁以上的COVID-19患者中约五分之一的人需要住院治疗。英国一项对20133例COVID-19住院患者的观察性研究中,26%的人死亡,41%的患者存活出院,而34%的患者... 详细信息

2020年3月12日,世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)为全球流行病。80岁以上的COVID-19患者中约五分之一的人需要住院治疗。英国一项对20133例COVID-19住院患者的观察性研究中,26%的人死亡,41%的患者存活出院,而34%的患者在该研究发表时仍在住院鬻世界各地C0VID-19的病死率各不相同,老年人、男性、混血儿、黑人、亚洲人和少数民族以及来自贫困程度较高地区的人口死亡风险更高。

关键词：观察性研究新型冠状病毒死亡风险重症患者住院治疗肺炎流行病缓和医疗

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I Need a Favor

空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2011年第1期 19-21,49,50页

作者： ruth Devlin

One-pot and One-step Cu(0)-mediated Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization of N-Isopropylacrylamide(NIPAM) in Water

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 1-6,I0004页

作者： Zi-Shan Li Jing Lyu Bei Qiu Ying-Hao Li ruth Foley Ri-Jian Song Melissa Johnson Qiang Geng Wen-Xin Wang Institute of Precision Medicine(AUST-IPM) Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Charles Institute of Dermatology School of MedicineUniversity College DublinDublin D04 V1W8Ireland

Copper(0)-mediated reversible-deactivation radical polymerization(Cu(0)-mediated RDRP) of the water-soluble monomer Nisopropylacrylamide(NIPAM) has been challenging with the problems of high dispersity, poor control over the molecular weights(MWs) or complex or multi reaction steps, etc. In this work, we report the well-controlled polymerization of NIPAM in water via a facile one-pot and one-step Cu(0)-mediated RDRP. The results of this approach show that the key for kicking off the Cu(0)-mediated NIPAM RDRPs is to ensure sufficient Cu~I at the very beginning, and the key to achieve a well-controlled chain growth is to provide adequate deactivation strength during the polymerization process. For NIPAM, which has a high propagation rate constant, the deactivation control can be effectively enhanced by extra adding deactivator(i.e., Cu~II) to the system. Moreover, a low reaction temperature(4 ℃) is necessary in the controlled synthesis of higher MW poly(Nisopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM) to avoid the compromise in control caused by the phase transition from its lower critical solution temperature(LCST). Through this new kinetically controlled strategy, PNIPAMs with well-defined structure, narrow molecular weight distributions(MWDs) and varied MWs were successfully achieved.

关键词： Cu(0)-mediated RDRP N-isopropylacrylamide Propagation Deactivation Reaction parameters

Strength, But Not Direction, of Handedness Is Related to Height

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2013年第4期2卷 166-167页

作者： ruth e. Propper Tad T. Brunye Karly Hrank Sean e. McGraw Department of Psychology Tufts University Medford USA Psychology Department Montclair State University Montclair USA

Left-handers are reputed to be shorter than right-handers. However, previous research has confounded handedness direction (left-versus right-handedness) with handedness strength (consistency with which one hand is chosen across a variety of tasks;consistent-versus inconsistent-handedness). Here, we support a relationship between handedness strength, but not direction, and stature, with increasing inconsistent-handedness associated with increasing self-reported height.

关键词： Handedness Stature Prenatal Testosterone

The intracellular signalosome of PD-L1 in cancer cells

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2018年第1期3卷 72-80页

作者： David escors Maria Gato-Canas Miren Zuazo Hugo Arasanz María Jesus García-Granda ruth Vera Grazyna Kochan Navarrabiomed Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraIdISNAIrunlarrea 331008 PamplonaNavarraSpain Rayne Institute Division of Infection and ImmunityUniversity College London5 University StreetWC1E 6JF LondonUK Oncology Department Complejo Hospitalario de NavarraIdISNAIrunlarrea 331008 PamplonaNavarraSpain

Programmed cell death-1 ligand-1(PD-L1)overexpression in cancer cells accelerates tumor ***-L1 possesses two main pro-oncogenic ***,PD-L1 is a strong immunosuppressive molecule that inactivates tumor-specific T cells by binding to the inhibitory receptor ***,PD-L1 function relies on the delivery of intrinsic intracellular signals that enhance cancer cell survival,regulate stress responses and confer resistance toward pro-apoptotic stimuli,such as ***,we review the current knowledge on intracellular signal transduction pathways regulated by PD-L1,describe its associated signalosome and discuss potential combinations of targeted therapies against the signalosome with PD-L1/PD-1 blockade therapies.

关键词： cancer targeted signal

Application of nanotechnology to dentistry:Impact of graphene nanocomposites on clinical air quality

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第8期13卷 1-7页

作者： ruth Rodríguez Montaño Mario A Alarcón-Sánchez Melissa Martínez Nieto Juan J Varela Hernández Sarah M LomelíMartínez Department of Health and Illness as an Individual and Collective Process University Center of TlajomulcoUniversity of GuadalajaraTlajomulco de Zuñiga 45641JaliscoMexico Institute of Research in Dentistry Department of Integral Dental ClinicsUniversity Center of Health SciencesUniversity of GuadalajaraGuadalajara 44340JaliscoMexico Department of Biomedical Science Faculty of Chemical-Biological SciencesAutonomous University of GuerreroGuerrero 39090Mexico Instituto Odontológico del Pacífico Sur Chilpancingo de los Bravo 39022Mexico Independent Researcher Tijuana 22116Baja CaliforniaMexico Department of Medical and Life Sciences Centro Universitario de la CiénegaUniversidad de GuadalajaraOcotlan 47810JaliscoMexico Master of Public Health Department of Well-being and Sustainable DevelopmentCentro Universitario del NorteUniversidad de GuadalajaraOcotlan 46200JaliscoMexico

Concerns about air quality in dental clinics where aerosol generation during procedures poses significant health risks,have prompted investigations on advanced disinfection *** editorial describes the strengths and limitations of ventilation and aerosol control measures in dental offices,especially with respect to the use of graphene *** potential of graphene nanocomposites as an innovative solution to aerosol-associated health risks is examined in this review due to the unique properties of graphene(e.g.,high con-ductivity,mechanical strength,and antimicrobial activity).These properties have produced promising results in various fields,but the application of graphene in dentistry remains *** recent study by Ju et al which was published in World Journal of Clinical Cases evaluated the effectiveness of graphene-based air disinfection systems in dental *** study demonstrated that graphene-based disinfection techniques produced significant reductions in suspended particulate matter and bacterial colony counts,when co-mpared with traditional *** these positive results,challenges such as material saturation,frequency of filter replacement,and associated costs must be addressed before widespread adoption of graphene-based disinfection techniques in clinical ***,there is need for further research on material structure optimization,long-term safety evaluations,and broader clinical applications,in order to maximize their positive impact on public health.

关键词： Graphene Nanocomposites Antibacterial activity Biomedical applications Air disinfection