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Volar locking distal radius plates show better short-term results than other treatment options: A prospective randomised controlled trial

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2016年第10期7卷 687-694页

作者： Herwig Drobetz Lidia Koval Patrick Weninger ruth Luscombe Paula Jeffries Stefan Ehrendorfer Clare Heal Orthopaedic Department Mackay Base Hospital James Cook University School of Medicine and Dentistry Orthopaedic Department the Prince Charles Hospital Orthopaedic Hospital Speising Mathematical Science School Queensland University of Technology Orthopaedic Department Kantons Hospital Uri Department of General Practice Mackay Base Hospital James Cook University School of Medicine and Dentistry Anton Breinl Research Centre for Health Systems Strengthening James Cook University

AIM To compare the outcomes of displaced distal radius fractures treated with volar locking plates and with immediate postoperative mobilisation with the outcomes of these fractures treated with modalities that necessitate 6 wk wrist *** A prospective, randomised controlled single-centre trial was conducted with 56 patients who had a displaced radius fracture were randomised to treatment either with a volar locking plate(n = 29), or another treatment modality(n = 27; cast immobilisation with or without wires or external fixator). Outcomes were measured at 12 wk. Functional outcome scores measured were the Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation(PRWE) Score; Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand and activities of daily living(ADLs). Clinical outcomes were wrist range of motion and grip strength. Radiographic parameters were volar inclination and ulnar *** Patients in the volar locking plate group had significantly better PRWE scores, ADL scores, grip strength and range of extension at three months compared with the control group. All radiological parameters were significantly better in the volar locking plate group at 3 mo. CONCLUSION The present study suggests that volar locking plates produced significantly better functional and clinical outcomes at 3 mo compared with other treatment modalities. Anatomical reduction was significantly more likely to be preserved in the plating group. Level of evidence: Ⅱ.

关键词： Volar locking distal radius plate Prospective randomised controlled Postoperative mobilisation Distal radius fracture Short-term outcome

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Experiences of Early and Enhanced Clinical Exposure for Postgraduate Neonatal Nursing Students at the University of Zambia, School of Nursing Sciences: Lessons and Implications for the Future

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Open Journal of Nursing 2023年第6期13卷 352-367页

作者： Victoria Mwiinga Kalusopa Patricia Katowa-Mukwato Kabwe Chitundu Manasseh Mvula Selestine Nzala Marjorie Kabinga-Makukula Christabell Mwiinga Emmanuel Musenge Mwila Linda Kampata Micheal Kanyanta Mumba Micheal Chiguntap james Sichone Concept Kwaleyela Phadaless Phiri Suzan Mutemwa Mildred Zulu Chileshe Mwaba-Siwale ruth Wahila Mukumbuta Nawa Mercy Monde Wamunyima Francina Makondo Charity Syatalimi Elliot Kafumukache Fastone Goma School of Nursing Sciences University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia School of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Lusaka Lusaka Zambia School of Medicine University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia School of Public Health University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia School of Health Sciences University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia School of Medicine and Health Sciences Mulungushi University Kabwe Zambia School of Public Health and Environmental Studies Levy Mwanawasa Medical University Lusaka Zambia Medical Library University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia Main Library University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia

Background and Objectives: Early and Enhanced Clinical Exposure immediately places postgraduate students in a clinical setting and incorporates continual hands-on instruction throughout their studies. It aims to motivate students by strengthening their academics, improving clinical and communication skills, and increasing their confidence. The underlying principles are to provide a clinical context and to ensure that the patient remains the centre of learning. The School of Nursing Sciences implemented this model in 2021 to produce hands-on Masters-level neonatal practitioners who can work in multidisciplinary clinical contexts. Therefore, this study explored the experiences of postgraduate nursing students on the Early and Enhanced Clinical Exposure model and draw implications for the future. Methods: A phenomenological study design was utilized at the University of Zambia, School of Nursing Sciences and comprised of eight Master of Science Neonatal Nursing students in their second year. Convenience sampling was used to select the study site and participants. Data was collected between 15th January 2023 and 31st January 2023 using an in-depth interview guide. Audio recording and notes were transcribed immediately after data collection. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis and codes and themes were constructed from the coded data. Ethical clearance and permission were sought before conducting the study. Results: Four major themes emerged from the study: identity and role confusion, challenging and hectic experiences, positive educational experiences, and personal and professional growth. These themes contributed to the promotion of evidence-based practice by helping students to assess, diagnose, and treat various conditions, as well as gain interest, experience, knowledge, and exposure. Conclusion: The model has a significant impact on motivation to learn, as evidenced by reported increased skill level with potential for use in c

关键词： Experience Clinical Exposure Postgraduate Early Enhanced

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RNase L Variants Do Not Appear to Impact on Clinical Features of Sporadic Prostate Cancer Patients

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Open Journal of Urology 2013年第7期3卷 287-292页

作者： Frank T. D’Arcy ruth Foley Thomas H. Lynch Department of Urology St. James Hospital Dublin Ireland Institute of Molecular Medicine Trinity College Dublin Ireland

Introduction: Prostate cancer is the most common non-cutaneous male cancers, contributing to significant mortality rates globally. Mutations of RNase L, an enzyme involved in inflammatory and immunological pathways, have been speculated to predispose to cancer. This study assesses three different mutations of the RNase L gene in Irish prostate cancer patients, including one linked with general cancer susceptibility never investigated before in prostate cancer (rs3738579), and reports on links with aggressive cancer. Methods: 134 patients had their RNase L mutation status determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of serum DNA. Complementary clinical details for each patient are statistically analysed. Results: No link to age of diagnosis, high grade disease or prostate specific antigen (PSA) level at diagnosis was demonstrated with any of the studied single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). The SNP variation was consistent with that of published international series. Conclusion: SNP genotypic frequencies in Ireland are consistent with international findings. The studied RNase L mutations including rs3738579 do not appear to have a significant impact on our patient population.

关键词： RNase L R462Q D541E Prostate Cancer

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你会烘焙吗？

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2017年第9期 29-31,53,54页

作者： ruth Devlin

亚力克斯认为男人不会烘焙，可是他错了。詹姆斯经常做杯子蛋糕，而且那些杯子蛋糕很美味。詹姆斯可以做些巧克力杯子蛋糕给亚力克斯吃。亚力克斯不会烘焙，可是他喜欢看杯子蛋糕的图片，那些杯子蛋糕看起来很美味，他把这些照片拿给苏... 详细信息

亚力克斯认为男人不会烘焙，可是他错了。詹姆斯经常做杯子蛋糕，而且那些杯子蛋糕很美味。詹姆斯可以做些巧克力杯子蛋糕给亚力克斯吃。亚力克斯不会烘焙，可是他喜欢看杯子蛋糕的图片，那些杯子蛋糕看起来很美味，他把这些照片拿给苏希看。她认为男人能够烘焙,有些杰出的烘焙师傅就是男人。

关键词：詹姆斯蛋糕杯子男人巧克力美味

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冬季奥运会

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2018年第2期 15-17,51页

作者： ruth Devlin

冬季奥运会的时间到了!世界各地的人都会观看奥运会。今年。冬季奥运会在韩国举行,超过80个国家都会派运动员参加。届时会有102项赛事，所以运动员要角逐102枚金牌。许多人都会看女子花样滑冰比赛，那是项热门赛事。

关键词：冬季奥运会花样滑冰比赛运动员赛事金牌

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你爱看什么运动?

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2020年第4期 40-42,55,56页

作者： ruth Devlin 不详

我们向男性与女性询问他们最喜欢的运动,以下是他们的回答:会话A(在丛林咖啡馆)苏希:嗨,詹姆斯,你在看什么?詹姆斯:我在看篮球比赛。苏希:谁在比赛?

关键词：篮球比赛咖啡馆男性与女性詹姆斯运动

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问与答

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2017年第9期 32-34,54页

作者： ruth Devlin

詹姆斯的朋友是魔术师。罗柏可能会访问他，可是罗柏找不到他的联络信息。他弄丢了。詹姆斯会用电子邮件再寄给他一次。蒂娜要去她朋友的农场上摘苹果。她会摘些好苹果自己留下来，再摘些坏掉的苹果喂她朋友的羊!

关键词：电子邮件詹姆斯魔术师朋友苹果

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活动：玩纸牌

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2017年第1期 39-42,55页

作者： ruth Devlin Shaun Luo

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库里传奇

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2017年第10期 43-45,55,56页

作者： ruth Devlin Shaun Luo

詹姆斯和亚力克斯打篮球，詹姆斯打败了亚力克斯，赢得了比赛。詹姆斯喜欢打篮球，可是他也喜欢打棒球。篮球是亚力克斯最喜欢的运动之一。他篮球打得相当好，他非常善于投篮，可是他没有斯蒂芬·库里那么厉害。斯蒂芬·库里投篮很少失误。

关键词：传奇詹姆斯篮球投篮比赛棒球运动

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CT colonography:Friend or foe of practicing endoscopists

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2009年第1期1卷 51-55页

作者： Stacy B Menees ruth Carlos james Scheiman Grace H Elta A Mark Fendrick Division of Gastroenterology University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States Division of Radiology University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States Division of Internal Medicine University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States

AIM:To investigate the perceived impact of computed tomographic colonography(CTC) on endoscopists' current and future ***:A 21-question survey was mailed to 1570 randomly chosen American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(ASGE) *** reported socio-demographics,colonoscopy volume,percentage of colonoscopies performed for screening,and likelihood of integration of CTC into their ***:A total of 367 ASGE members(23%) returned the *** were predominantly male(> 90%) and white(83%) with an average age of 49 *** respondents(58%) had no plans to incorporate CTC into daily practice and only 7% had already incorporated CTC into daily *** practice respondents were the least likely to incorporate this modality into their daily practice(P=0.047).Forty-three percent of participants were willing to take courses on CTC reading,particularly those with the highest volume of colonoscopy(P=0.049).Forty percent of participants were unsure of CTC's impact on future colonoscopy volume while 21% and 18% projected a decreased and increased volume,*** estimated impact of CTC volume varied significantly by age(P=0.002).Respondents > 60 years felt that CTC would increase colonoscopy,whereas those < 40 years thought CTC would ultimately decrease ***:Practicing endoscopists are not enthusiastic about the incorporation of CTC into their daily practice and are unsure of its future impact on their practice.

关键词： Computed tomographic colonography Virtual colonoscopy Endoscopy Colonoscopy Screening Colorectal cancer

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