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Prelimina.y Va.ida.ion of Tra.scuta.eous CO<sub>2</sub>Monitoring in Pa.ients Undergoing Ca.dia. a.la.ion Using Jet Ventila.ion

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Open Journa. of a.esthesiology 2017年第9期7卷 315-327页

作者： Zvi C. Ja.ob Roger Fa. ruth a. reinsel Nehul Pa.el a.vind Cha.dra.a.ta. Depa.tment of a.esthesiology Stony Brook Medicine Stony Brook NY USA Division of Ca.diology Department of Medicine Stony Brook Medicine Stony Brook NY USA Current a.dress: Depa.tment of a.esthesiology Texas Children’s Hospital Houston TX USA

Objectives: There is no da.a.in the current medica. litera.ure on effica.y or a.cura.y of tra.scuta.eous (tcPCO2) monitoring during jet ventila.ion for ca.dia. a.la.ion. The use of tcPCO2 during ca.dia. a.la.ion procedures offers the opportunity to compa.e end-tida. a.d tra.scuta.eous methods of CO2 mea.urement before a.d a.ter the use of the jet ventila.ion. Compa.ison of these mea.urements with a.teria. blood ga. CO2 levels a.lows eva.ua.ion of the a.cura.y of the tcPCO2 technique for use during jet ventila.ion. Design: Observa.iona. study;pa.ients served a. their own controls. Setting: Ca.dia. electrophysiology la.ora.ory. Pa.ticipa.ts: 15 a.ult pa.ients (9 M), a.a.III-IV, a.ed 26 to 82 yea.s (media. 66 yea.s) undergoing ra.iofrequency a.la.ion for a.ria. fibrilla.ion. Interventions: Jet ventila.ion (JV) versus conventiona. ventila.ion. Mea.urements a.d Ma.n Results: Pa.red mea.urements of end-tida. CO2 (EtCO2) a.d tra.scuta.eous CO2 (tcPCO2) were recorded during periods of conventiona. ventila.ion. Pa.red mea.urements of a.teria. blood CO2 (Pa.O2) levels a.d tcPCO2 were recorded during JV. a.G sa.ples were dra.n a. the a.esthesiologist’s discretion to a.sess the pa.ient’s respira.ory sta.us. The level of a.reement between the three methods wa. compa.ed using the Bla.d a.tma. plot. We found tha. tcPCO2 va.ues consistently provided a.close a.proxima.ion to Pa.O2 levels. The mea. difference between tcPCO2 a.d EtCO2 va.ues in ba.eline a.d post-JV wa. on the order of 3 - 5 mmHg, with sta.da.d devia.ion of 4 - 6 mmHg. This is well within the ra.ge of va.ia.ility tha. is a.cepted in clinica. pra.tice. Conclusions: These prelimina.y results suggest tha. tcPCO2 provides a. a.cepta.le estima.e of CO2 concentra.ion in a.teria. blood during JV, a. well a. prior to a.d following JV.

关键词： High Frequency Jet Ventila.ion Ca.dia. a.la.ion Tra.scuta.eous CO2 Monitoring End-Tida. CO2 Monitoring Genera. a.esthesia

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a.esthesia.Ma.a.ement for Pulmona.y Cryoa.la.ion

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Open Journa. of a.esthesiology 2013年第4期3卷 255-261页

作者： Zvi C. Ja.ob Stepha.ie Ra.hewsky ruth a. reinsel Thoma. V. Bilfinger Willia. Moore Depa.tment of a.esthesiology Stony Brook University School of Medicine New York USA Depa.tment of a.esthesiology Stony Brook University School of Medicine New York USA Depa.tment of Ra.iology Stony Brook University School of Medicine New York USA. Depa.tment of Surgery Stony Brook University School of Medicine New York USA

Lung tumors represent a.ma.or hea.th impa.t globa.ly. Pulmona.y cryoa.la.ion trea.ment a. a.pa.lia.ive mea.ure for pa.ients with non-opera.le pulmona.y lesions ha. ga.ned popula.ity over the la.t deca.e. With increa.ing ca.e loa. a.d pa.ients medica. sta.us becoming more complex, prepa.a.ion for pulmona.y cryoa.la.ion requires the implementa.ion of a. enha.ced periopera.ive a.esthetic pla.. Current litera.ure a. well a. our institutiona. experience shows tha. this pa.ient popula.ion presents with multiple comorbidities ra.sing the cha.lenge of providing a.esthetic ca.e. These procedures a.e done under cha.lenging conditions with limited resources a.d in remote loca.ions in the hospita.. a.tea. a.proa.h by the a.esthesiologist, thora.ic surgeon, a.d interventiona. ra.iologist is critica. to the success of this trea.ment. The present review exa.ines our institution’s a.esthetic ma.a.ement of percuta.eous cryoa.la.ion trea.ment (PCT) in the trea.ment of non-opera.le lung ca.cer a.d meta.ta.es. The objective of this a.ticle is to review the current litera.ure guidelines a.d to discuss our retrospective institutiona. experience in a.esthesia.ma.a.ement of PCT procedures.

关键词： a.esthesia Ca.e Percuta.eous Cryoa.la.ion Trea.ment Lung Ca.cer Pulmona.y Complica.ions Pneumothora. Hemoptysis

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Synchronous wa.ing in fiddler cra.s: a.review

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Current Zoology 2019年第1期65卷 83-88页

作者： Pa.ricia.ruth Yvonne Ba.kwell Resea.ch School of Biology The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia

Ma.y a.ima.s tha. use a.oustic communica.ion synchronize their ma.e a.tra.t!on signa.s: individua.s precisely time their ca.ls to overla. those of their neighbors. In contra.t, synchrony in the ma.e a.tra.tion displa.s of species with visua./motion-ba.ed signa.s is ra.e. It ha. only been documented in five species of fiddler cra.s. In a.l of them, sma.l groups of ma.es wa.e their single la.ge cla. in close synchrony. Here, I review wha. we know a.out synchrony in fiddler cra.s, compa.ing the five species with ea.h other to determine whether simila. mecha.isms a.d functions a.e comm on to a.l. I a.so propose future resea.ch questions tha., if a.swered, would shed light on synchronous beha.ior in both visua. a.d a.oustic signa.lers.

关键词： fiddler cra. synchrony wa.ing ma.e choice wa.e timing visua. signa.

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The second la. of geogra.hy for a.spa.ia.ly ena.led economy

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Digita. Ea.th 2017年第10期10卷 979-995页

作者： Tim Foresma. ruth Luscombe Interna.iona. Center for Remote Sensing Educa.ion(ICRSED) ElkridgeMDUSA

Loca.ion ha. proven a.ioma.ic a. a. economic va.ia.le throughout huma. ***’s first la. of geogra.hy introduced the importa.ce of loca.ion;in tha.,nea. things a.e more rela.ed tha. fa. *** a. a.e of digita. economies,a.new resea.ch frontier exists where everything is more rela.ed to everything else a.d ha. a. increa.ed economic va.ue from spa.ia.ly ena.led *** a.cessibility of digita.-spa.ia. informa.ion ha. brought economic geogra.hers to a.new understa.ding of ma.kets within a.Digita. Ea.th *** importa.ce of loca.ion to economic va.ue ca. be expected to grow a. the Internet of Things develops in *** business models enter a.d disrupt esta.lished ma.kets with innova.ive spa.ia.ly ena.led a.proa.hes.a.successful penetra.ion of esta.lished ma.kets suggests a.new business model for fina.cia. a.d functiona. utility by enga.ing spa.ia.ly ena.led *** second la. of geogra.hy is introduced a. a.conceptua. fra.ework to comprehend the economic potentia. of spa.ia.ly ena.led informa.ion.a.compa.a.ive a.a.ysis of non-spa.ia. versus spa.ia. web a.ents provides a.qua.tita.ive fra.ework to demonstra.e the benefits of the Digita. Ea.th economy.

关键词： Spa.ia. da.a tra.sa.ting a.ents linea. progra.ming economic geogra.hy Internet of Things Digita. Ea.th economy

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Irisin regula.es pa.crea.ic lipa.es through PPa.γ-PGCα-FNDC5 pa.hwa.

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Genes & Disea.es 2023年第1期10卷 29-32页

作者： Horwitz a.ita. Birk ruth Fa.ulty of Hea.th Sciences Ariel UniversityAriel 40700Israel

Irisin,a.secreted myokine a.tively clea.ed from fibronectin type III doma.n-conta.ning protein 5(FNDC5),pla.s a.crucia. role in whole-body *** da.e,irisin receptor ha. not been identified,a.d its signa. tra.sduction i... 详细信息

关键词： PPa.γ mostly identif

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Bringing epigenetics into the dia.nostics of the a.drology la.ora.ory： cha.lenges a.d perspectives

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a.ia. Journa. of a.drology 2014年第5期16卷 669-674,I0006页

作者： ruth Kla.er Jorg Gromoll Centre of Reproductive Medicine a.d a.drology University Clinics of MOnster MOnster Germany

Recent studies ha.e shown significa.t a.socia.ions of a.erra.t DNa.methyla.ion in sperma.ozoa.with idiopa.hic ma.e infertility, increa.ed frequency of sponta.eous a.ortions a.d imprinting disorders. Thus, the a.a.ysis of DNa.methyla.ion of specific genes in sperma.ozoa.ha. the potentia. to become a.new va.ua.le dia.nostic ma.ker in clinica. a.drology. This perspective a.ticle discusses the current sta.e a.d va.ue of DNa.methyla.ion a.a.ysis in the dia.nostic setup of infertile men a.d outlines cha.lenges a.d perspectives. It highlights the potentia. of DNa.methyla.ion in a.drologica. dia.nostics a.d its puta.ive benefit in the exa.ina.ion of hitherto idiopa.hic infertile pa.ients is described.

关键词： DNa.methyla.ion ma.e infertility sperma.ogenesis

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Na.hville Qi?Chinese Medicine in a. a.erica. Hea.tla.d

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Chinese Medicine a.d Culture 2023年第3期6卷 224-232页

作者： ruth Roga.ki Depa.tment of History a.d a.ia. Studies Vanderbilt UniversityNashville 37235USA

This a.ticle sha.es prelimina.y results from current resea.ch on Chinese medicine in Na.hville,Tennessee,a.city in the a.erica. South known both a.“Music City,USa.a.d“The Buckle of the Bible Belt.”The a.thor ha. interviewed dozens of pa.ients a.d pra.titioners in Na.hville to understa.d how Chinese medicine ca.e to the city,wha. styles of pra.tice a.e present,a.d whether or not new understa.dings of Chinese medicine’s funda.enta. concept of qi might emerge from the unique cultura. setting of the a.erica. *** Chinese medicine is flourishing in the city,beca.se of complexities a. the intersection of religion,science,a.d the experience of hea.ing,the clinica. encounter between pa.ients a.d pra.titioners is not typica.ly cha.a.terized by a.mutua. embra.e of a.la.gua.e of qi.

关键词： Chinese medicine Na.hville Qi United Sta.es

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Exorcising memories of interna.ised stigma. The demons of lived experience

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World Journa. of Psychia.ry 2021年第3期11卷 63-72页

作者： Joa.na.ruth Fox School of Educa.ion a.d Socia. Ca.e Anglia Ruskin UniversityCambridge CB11PTUnited Kingdom

Public stigma.a.d self-stigma.impa.t nega.ively on the lives of people with menta. hea.th *** people in society stereotype a.d discrimina.e a.a.nst people with menta. ill-hea.th,a.d often this nega.ive process of ma.gina.isa.ion is interna.ised by people with lived ***,this nega.ive interna.isa.ion lea.s to the development of *** this a.ticle,I reflect on my own experiences of sha.e a.d self-stigma.a. a.person with menta. ill-hea.th socia.ly bullied by peers from my community a.d socia. groups.I present a.persona. na.ra.ive of both public a.d self-stigma.isa.ion which I hope will ena.le me to exorcise memories of interna.ised stigma.which a.e encountered a. my demons of lived *** reflexivity,a.process used widely in hea.th a.d socia. ca.e fields,I consider how socia. bullying sha.tered my fra.ile confidence,selfesteem,a.d self-effica.y in the ea.ly da.s of my recovery;the impa.t of a.socia.ive stigma.on fa.ily members is a.so *** this,the potentia. to empower people who experience sha.e a.d stigma.is explored a.ongside effective a.ti-stigma.processes which cha.lenge discrimina.ion.I connect the concept of recovery with the notion of empowerment,both of which empha.ise the importa.ce of a.ency a.d self-effica.y for people with menta. ***,I consider how the concepts of empowerment a.d recovery ca. cha.lenge both the public stigma.held by peers in the community a.d the selfstigma.of those with lived experiences.

关键词： Stigma User-led na.ra.ive Reflexivity Empowerment Recovery Menta. hea.th

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Sliding wea. beha.ior of fully na.otwinned Cu a.loys

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Friction 2019年第3期7卷 260-267页

作者： Jia.feng Ya. a.drew LINDO ruth SCHWa.GER a.drea.MHODGE Depa.tment of a.rospa.e a.d Mecha.ica. Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA90089USA Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Institute for a.plied Ma.eria.s Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen76344Germany

Highly na.otwinned(NT) meta.s ha.e a.va.ta.es such a. high strength,good ductility,fa.ora.le corrosion resista.ce,a.d therma. *** ha. been demonstra.ed tha. the introduction of high density NT microstructures ca. enha.ce the tribologica. properties of ***,the influence of the microstructure a.d the composition of NT a.loys on the tribologica. beha.ior a.e not *** this work,the sliding wea. beha.ior of fully NT ma.eria.s,specifica.ly Cu-a. a.d Cu-Ni a.loys,a.e studied by a.na.oscra.ch technique using a.*** effects of microstructure a.d chemica. composition on the wea. properties a.e a.so *** results show tha. the chemica. composition ha. a. obvious influence on the wea. resista.ce a.d microstructura. *** NT Cu-a. a.loys,the ha.dness a.d sliding wea. resista.ce improve with increa.ed a. content from Cu-2 wt.%a. to Cu-6 wt.%*** Cu-10 wt.%Ni a.loy shows even better wea. resista.ce tha. Cu-6 wt.%*** microstructura. a.a.ysis shows tha. NT Cu a.loys with higher wea. resista.ce correspond to a.sma.ler deforma.ion-a.fected *** improvement of sliding wea. properties of Cu-a. a.loys with higher a. content ma. be a.cribed to their decrea.ed sta.king fa.lt *** Cu-Ni a.loy shows better wea. resista.ce tha. Cu-a. a.loy,this ma. be rela.ed to the forma.ion of intermeta.lic compounds in Cu-a. *** study broa.ens the knowledge a.out tribologica. properties of NT ma.eria.s a.d provides a.potentia. method to optimize their sliding wea. resista.ce by a.tering the chemica. composition of NT Cu a.loys.

关键词： na.otwinned a.loys thin film sta.king fa.lt energy tribology

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China.in the Center:Wha. Will It Mea. for Globa. Educa.ion?

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Frontiers of Educa.ion in China 2017年第1期12卷 3-28页

作者： ruth Ha.HOE O.I.S.E. University of TorontoToronto M5S1V6Canada

This pa.er begins by reflecting on the significa.ce of the 16th World Congress of Compa.a.ive Educa.ion Societies which wa. held a. Beijing Norma. University(BNU)in a.gust *** I focuses on China.s experience in educa.iona. development since the la.e 1970s,a.d the support provided by orga.iza.ions such a. the Ca.a.ia. Interna.iona. Development a.ency(CIDa.a.d the World Ba.k,which fa.ilita.ed the ra.id restora.ion of China.s universities a.ter the Cultura. Revolution a.d supported a.dra.a.ic socia. a.d economic *** II goes on to profile China.s rich educa.iona. civiliza.ion a.d suggests tha. the norma. university is uniquely suited to bringing tha. to a.wider *** III overviews China.s progra.s of support for educa.iona. development in a.rica.a.d Southea.t a.ia.a.d suggests tha. these embody forms of dia.ogue a.d reciprocity tha. ha.e the potentia. to open up refreshingly new a.proa.hes to educa.iona. thought a.d pra.tice in the globa. a.ena.

关键词： Confucia. thought mutua.ity norma. university tra.sforma.ion

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