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输血的教育和培训

国外医学.输血及血液学分册 1989年第1期12卷 43-44页

作者： rustam M 邓聪印度尼西亚红十字会输血中心主任

在医学界,输血是后起的学科。今天,有些国家(包括印度尼西亚)医生和护士在学习期间,仅接受了输血的基础知识。因此,20年前印尼发展输血计划的第一步就是制订教育和培训计划。目的:输血发展的首要条件就是技术人员其在发展中国家是很缺... 详细信息

在医学界,输血是后起的学科。今天,有些国家(包括印度尼西亚)医生和护士在学习期间,仅接受了输血的基础知识。因此,20年前印尼发展输血计划的第一步就是制订教育和培训计划。目的:输血发展的首要条件就是技术人员其在发展中国家是很缺乏的。因此,各个国家必须制订自己的教育和培训方案,以便创建、发展和壮大其输血事业。在印尼:首先让血液中心全体技术人员从事输血的日常活动。他仍必须学习的知识有。1、协助医生筛选献血者,即:a、查血红蛋白;b、量血压;c、称体重;d、记录病历;e、献血者的记录和归档。2、采血。3、实验室检查,即:a、血型;b、HBsAg筛选;C、贮血前,进行梅毒血清学和其它必需的检查;d、检查病人ABO血型;e、贮存血的选择;f、交叉配血;4、血液库存的管理,记录每项实验检查结果。5、宣传献血知识和发展献血队

关键词：献血者血型成分制备交叉配血

Helicobacter pylori outer membrane protein Q genotypes and their susceptibility to antiadhesive phytotherapeutic agents

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第5期15卷 398-406页

作者： Javed Yakoob Zaigham Abbas Malik Hassan Mehmood Kanwal Tariq Saima Azhar Saleem Safia Awan Abdul Malik Saeed Hamid rustam Khan Wasim Jafri Department of Medicine Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Biological Biomedical Sciences Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800Pakistan

OBJECTIVE： Helicobacter pylori is a Gram-negative organism. Its outer membrane protein Q（Hop Q） mediates host-pathogen interactions; Hop Q genotypes 1 and 2 are found associating with gastroduodenal pathologies. The authors measured the anti-adhesion effects of the extracts of Abelmoschus esculentus, Zingiber officinale, Trachyspermum ammi, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Curcuma longa and Capsicum annum against Hop Q genotypes and H. pylori cytotoxin-associated gene A（Cag A）.METHODS： DNA was extracted by polymerase chain reaction of the Hop Q genotypes（i.e., type 1, type 2 and Cag A） from 115 H. pylori strains. The effect of the extracts from selected dietary ingredients was determined using a gastric adenocarcinoma cell line and a quantitative DNA fragmentation assay. The anti-adhesive effect of these extracts on H. pylori was tested using an anti-adhesion ***： C. annum, C. longa and A. esculentus showed prominent anti-adhesion effects with resultant values of 17.3% ± 2.9%, 14.6% ± 3.7%, 13.8% ± 3.6%, respectively, against Hop Q type 1 and 13.1% ± 1.7%, 12.1% ± 2%, 11.1% ± 1.6%, respectively, against Hop Q type 2. C. longa（93%）, C. annum（89%） and A. esculentus（75%） had better anti-adhesive activity against H. pylori with Hop Q type 1 compared to Hop Q type 2 with respective values of 70%, 64% and 51%. Extracts of C. annum（14.7% ± 4.1%）, A. esculentus（12.3% ± 4.1%） and Z. officinale（8.4% ± 2.8%） had an anti-adhesion effect against Cag A-positive H. pylori strains compared to Cag A-negative strains.

关键词： outer membrane protein Q Helicobacter pylori anti-adhesion Abelmoschus esculentus Capsicum annum Curcuma Ionga

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Preliminary Studies of Speleothem in Central Asia

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2016年第6期90卷 2279-2280页

作者： TAN Liangcheng SONG Yougui CAI Yanjun AN Zhisheng rustam OROZBAEV Yunus MAMADJANOV Lawrence R.EDWARDS CHENG Hai LI Dong LI Yue State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Global Environmental Change Xi’an Jiaotong University Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia (Bishkek) Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geology National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz Republic Institute of Geology Earthquake Engineering and SeismologyAcademy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan Department of Earth Sciences University of Minnesota

The Westerlies is important in linking the Northem high latitude, North Atlantic and East Asian monsoon. The location and intensity of the Westerly jet can not only control the climate of central Asia （including northwest arid China）, but also significantly influence the climate of the East Asian monsoon region. However, it remains unclear of the variability of the Westerlies in Asia on multiple timeseales and their global linkage.

关键词： Preliminary Studies of Speleothem in Central Asia

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先进组合同相牵引供电系统的建模与控制研究

先进组合同相牵引供电系统的建模与控制研究

作者： rustam Khamdamov 西南交通大学

学位级别：硕士

基于单相牵引变压器和潮流控制器,提出了一种组合式同相供电系统。在这个新系统中,由单相牵引负载引起的电网侧电能质量问题被解决,同时牵引变电所出口处的电分相被取消,电力机车可以获得持续的电能。利用功率传递关系,建立了系统的数... 详细信息

基于单相牵引变压器和潮流控制器,提出了一种组合式同相供电系统。在这个新系统中,由单相牵引负载引起的电网侧电能质量问题被解决,同时牵引变电所出口处的电分相被取消,电力机车可以获得持续的电能。利用功率传递关系,建立了系统的数学模型。基于功率平衡原理,计算了潮流控制器的补偿电流。根据电能质量国家标准,提出了优化地部分补偿策略来代替既有的完全补偿。此外,潮流控制器实现该算法的限制大大低于以往的研究结果。通过大量的仿真验证了补偿算法和控制技术的合理性,本文分析内容验证了该系统的可行性。

关键词：功率潮流控制器供电牵引供电系统

Hepatic steatosis and fibrosis: Non-invasive assessment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第45期22卷 9880-9897页

作者： rustam N Karanjia Mary ME Crossey I Jane Cox Haddy KS Fye Ramou Njie Robert D Goldin Simon D Taylor-Robinson Liver Unit Division of Digestive Health Department of Surgery and Cancer Imperial College London St Mary’s Campus London W2 1NY United Kingdom Institute of Hepatology London Foundation for Liver Research 111 Coldharbour Lane London SE5 9NT United Kingdom Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine King’s College London London SE5 9NT United Kingdom MRC Gambia Atlantic Road Fajara The Gambia

Chronic liver disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and usually develops over many years, as a result of chronic inflammation and scarring, resulting in end-stage liver disease and its complications. The progression of disease is characterised by ongoing inflammation and consequent fibrosis, although hepatic steatosis is increasingly being recognised as an important pathological feature of disease, rather than being simply an innocent bystander. However, the current gold standard method of quantifying and staging liver disease, histological analysis by liver biopsy, has several limitations and can have associated morbidity and even mortality. Therefore, there is a clear need for safe and noninvasive assessment modalities to determine hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis. This review covers key mechanisms and the importance of fibrosis and steatosis in the progression of liver disease. We address non-invasive imaging and blood biomarker assessments that can be used as an alternative to information gained on liver biopsy.

关键词： Hepatic steatosis Fibrosis Non-invasive assessment Blood biomarker Ultrasound

Railway Track Fault Detection Using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient from Acoustic Data using Chi Square

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年

作者： Furqan rustam Abid Ishaq Muhammad Shadab Alam Hashmi Hafeez-Ur-Rehman Siddiqui Imran Ashraf Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam University Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology School of Computer Science University College Dublin

Spatial, temporal, and weather elements like ballast, loose nuts, misalignment, and cracks due to rain, snow, and earthquakes may lead to railway accidents and cause human and financial loss. Manual inspection is erroneous, labor-intensive, and *** automatic inspection provides a fast, reliable, and unbiased solution in this regard, however, ensuring high accuracy for fault detection is challenging due to the lack of public datasets, noisy data, high computer processing requirements, and inefficient models. This study presents an approach that uses Mel frequency cepstral coefficient features from the acoustic data. The dataset gathered using a customized railway cart from our previous research is used for experiments. The focus of the study is to increase the fault detection performance using selective features from the acoustic data. This study employs Chisquare(Chi2) for the selection of important features and involves performance analysis of machine learning and deep learning models using selected features. Experimental results suggest that using 60 features, 40 original features, and 20 Chi2 features, produces optimal results both regarding accuracy and computational complexity. A 100%accuracy can be obtained using the proposed approach with machine learning models. Moreover, this performance is significantly better than existing approaches.

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基于并行遗传算法的多目标优化问题研究

基于并行遗传算法的多目标优化问题研究

作者： I NOIATOV rustam 兰州交通大学

学位级别：硕士

在优化实际任务时,主要考虑的问题包括:存在许多标准;许多局部极值和显著性限制。这使得应用经典梯度优化方法成为不可能,摆脱这种情况的方法是使用自适应随机算法,它可以成功克服这些困难。对于这类问题,它的解决方法难以用正式形式呈... 详细信息

在优化实际任务时,主要考虑的问题包括:存在许多标准;许多局部极值和显著性限制。这使得应用经典梯度优化方法成为不可能,摆脱这种情况的方法是使用自适应随机算法,它可以成功克服这些困难。对于这类问题,它的解决方法难以用正式形式呈现,一些任务不能在短时间内用传统算法解决。用遗传算法可以解决这类问题,遗传算法是自适应的,可以并行化,很容易与神经网络和模糊逻辑元素相结合。本文研究的目的是解决多目标优化问题的方法和算法。本文研究的主题是并行类型的演化算法。这项工作的目的是提高形成Pareto集的过程的效率,使用并行遗传算法并改进亚群之间信息交换的程序。本文通过理论研究和试验分析实现了研究目标,具体工作如下:1.分析多目标优化问题的方法和算法,解决研究课题。调查了四种最常用的方法,即实施各种适合性和选择方案。VEGA方法,FFGA方法,SPEA和NPGA方法。VEGA方法使用选择来切换目标函数,也就是说,分别针对每个K标准的个体的适合性进行选择;FFGA方法对个体使用帕累托显性程序,每个个体的等级由其主要个体的数量决定;SPEA方法将非劣个体复制到外部种群,然后对群体中的每个个体赋予一个强度值做为适应度值,当前种群个体的适应度值是按照外部种群中支配它的非劣解的强度之和;在NPGA方法中,适应性分配阶段被改进的适应性分离方案取代,该方案使用为替代方案或目标函数空间中的个体定义的利己概念,并提供维持多样性并允许获得代表性帕累托组。对这些方法的有效性进行了一系列具有代表性的测试,这些测试任务具有不同的目标函数和不同数量的变量。2.开发并行遗传算法求解多目标优化任务。制定了一个实验方案,用于在亚群之间交换遗传信息和领导者的选择程序。在SPEA方法的基础上开发了一种包含上述所有改进的算法。3.程序实现和遗传算法性质的调查。介绍了用于研究遗传算法和程序的性质的开发程序,该程序实现了多目标优化问题的解决方案。所有的数值结果都是通过对在实验过程中记录的数据进行平均而得到的,具有不同的迁移方案,不同数量的亚群体和不同数量的个体在群体中。最后,开发了一个实验验证程序,该程序实现了一个并行演化算法,用于解决多目标优化任务,并使用不同的方案在亚群之间交换遗传信息。该程序允许改变个体的数量和亚群的数量,因此可以研究并行遗传算法的亚群和其他参数的大小对保证找到全局极值的概率的影响。该程序的实验表明,并行进化算法能够找到帕累托近似的点集。

关键词：多目标优化 Pareto集合进化算法软件实现并行遗传算法

Joint Field Workshop of IGCP 473 and IGCP 486

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Episodes 2006年第3期29卷 216-217页

作者： Nigel Cook Reimar Seltmann rustam Koneev Principal coordinator IGCP-486 Natural History Museum （Geology） University of Oslo Postboks 1172 Blindern 0318 Oslo NOR WAY Leader IGCP-473 CERCAMS Dept. Mineralogy Natural History Museum Cromwell Road London UK National University of Uzbekistan Geology Department Mineralogy and Geochemistry Chair VUZ-Gorodok Tashkent 700174 UZBEKISTAN

A joint field workshop of International Geoscience Programme （IGCP） project 473 （GIS Metallogeny of Central Asia） and project 486 （Gold-Telluride Deposits） was held between April 22nd and 30th in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. A two-day scientific programme in Tashkent was followed by excursions to porphyry and epithermal deposits of the Kurama metallogenic zone, the southwestern portion of the Chatkal-Kurama Region. Forty participants from 11 countries （Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Russia, United Kingdom, Norway, Romania, Canada, Australia, Ukraine, China） attended the workshop. Besides academic researchers, the participants included several students from the National University of Uzbekistan, as well as representatives from industry currently active in Central Asia.

关键词：国际地质科学协会中亚成矿学矿化作用

Movement Differential Equation of Seed Roller which Has Been Installed Stake Accelerator on the Roll Box of Gin Machine

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Engineering（科研） 2018年第8期10卷 521-529页

作者： Sarimsakov Akramjon Muradov rustam Umarov Akmal Kurbanov Dilmurat Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology Namangan Uzbekistan

In the article stake accelerator has proposed on the side of the roll box in order to increase the productivity of the gin machine. The effect to the raw material of the proposed stakes was studied. Movement different... 详细信息

关键词： The Cotton Gin Seed Fiber Saw Gridiron Roll Box Seed Roller Speed Quality Efficiency Productivity Equation Pressure Density Strength