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Evaluation of the Use of Long-Lasting Impregnated Mosquito Nets (LLINs) in the Health District of Dimbokro (center of côte d’Ivoire)

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第3期12卷 44-61页

作者： ellélé Aimé Marius Yapi Tanoh Amany Serge Raymond N’krumah Bi Yourou Guillaume Zamina Martial Bama Assikohon Pulchérie Gouzilé Amoin Nadège Abo Issaka Tiembre General Hygiene Department Institut National d’HygiènePublique (INHP) Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Animal Biology Department Peléféro Gon Coulibaly University Korhogo C&ocircte d’Ivoire Environment and Health Department Swiss Center for Scientific Research Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Public Health Emergency Operations center National Institute of Public Hygiene (INHP) Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Malaria Department National Institute of Public Hygiene (INHP) Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Epidemiological Surveillance Service Health District Dimbokro C&ocircte d’Ivoire Vaccinology Sub-Directorate National Institute of Public Hygiene (INHP) Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire Department of Public Health Félix Houphou&eumlt Boigny University Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire

The Dimbokro health district has one of the highest incidences of malaria in côte d’Ivoire, despite numerous campaigns to distribute Long-Acting Impregnated Mosquito Nets (LLINs). Given this observation, what are the population’s attitudes towards LLINs that could explain the high endemicity of malaria in Dimbokro? The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of people in the health area of Nofou, one of the villages in the Dimbokro health district where malaria is most prevalent, with a view to strengthening malaria control strategies. A collection of historical health data (malaria cases and LLIN usage rates) and a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was carried out from July 20 to August 03, 2022 in 400 households selected by systematic random sampling. Data were entered using Epi Info 7 and multivariate statistical analyses were performed using IBM SPSS 22 software. In the Dimbokro health district, the rate of LLIN use was negatively correlated (r = -0.771) with malaria incidence over the six years of historical data collection. Households had an average of 53% good knowledge, 68.6% good practices and 28.4% good attitudes towards LLINs. The study also revealed that the main factors explaining LLIN use in the Nofou health area are mosquito bite (ORa = 5.29 (1.12 - 25.04)), age of household members (ORa = 1.07 (1.01 - 1.14)) and marital status (ORa = 8.45 (1.70 - 45.02)). Awareness-raising on the use of LLINs should be intensified in the Dimbokro health district. Other control strategies, such as vector control and environmental sanitation, should be considered to combat malaria.

关键词： Malaria LLINs Knowledge Attitudes Practices Dimbokro côte d’Ivoire

根据2021年世界卫生组织对中枢神经系统肿瘤的新分类，质子MR波谱在区分高级别星形细胞瘤亚组方面的能力有所提高

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第3期 376-376页

作者： c.Majós A.Pons-Escoda P.Naval A.Güell A.Lucas N.Vidal 吴小佳

摘要目的 2021年世界卫生组织（WHO）对中枢神经系统（cNS）肿瘤的分类优先考虑异柠檬酸脱氢酶（IDH）突变，以确定弥漫性胶质瘤的肿瘤类型；而2016年的分类则优先

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Development of early gastric cancer 4 and 5 years after complete remission of Helicobacter pyloriassociated gastric low-grade marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2001年第2期7卷 248-253页

作者： Andrea Morgner Stephan Miehlke Manfred Stolte Andreas Neubauer Birgit Alpen christian Thiede Hermann Klann Franz-Xaver Hierlmeier christian ell Gerhard Ehninger Ekkehard Bayerdorffer Medical Department I Technical University HospitalFetscherstr.74Dresden Institute for Pathology Klinikum BayreuthPreuschwitzer Str.101Bayreuth centre for Internal Medicine UniversityhospitalBaldingerstr.Marburg Private Gastroenterologist Exerzierplatz 12Passau Med.Dept. Krankenhaus KehlheimKehlheim centre for Internal Medicine HSKLudwig-Erhard-Str.100WiesbadenGermany

AIM: To report 3 of 120 patients on the German MALT lymphoma trial with H. pylori associated gastric MALT lymphoma who developed early gastric cancer 4 and 5 years, after complete lymphoma remission following cure of H. pylori infection. PATIENTS AND RESULTS: Three patients (two men, 74 and 70 years; one women, 77 years) with H. pylori-associated low-grade MALT lymphoma achieved complete lymphoma remission after being cured. Surveillance endoscopies were performed twice a year in accordance to the protocol. Four years after complete lymphoma remission in two patients, and after 5 years in the other, early gastric adenocarcinoma of the mucosa-type, type IIa and type IIc, respectively, was detected, which were completely removed by endoscopic mucosa resection. In one patient, the gastric cancer was diagnosed at the same location as the previous MALT lymphoma, in the other patients it was detected at different sites of the stomach distant from location of the previous MALT lymphoma. The patients were H. pylori negative during the whole follow-up time. cONcLUSION: These findings strengthen the importance of regular Long-term follow-up endoscopies in patients with complete remission of gastric MALT lymphoma after cure of H. pylori infection. Furthermore, gastric adenocarcinoma may develop despite eradication of H. pylori.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Adenocarcinoma Aged Disease Susceptibility Female Helicobacter Infections Humans Lymphoma, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Male Remission Induction Stomach Neoplasms

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内镜下成功切除扁桃体鳞状上皮癌食管转移灶

世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第2期2卷 23-24页

作者： Jaeger c. May A. Gossner L. c. ell 成虹 Dept. of Medicine Ⅱ HSK Wiesbaden Ludwig-Erhard-Strasse 100 65199 Wiesbaden Germany Dr.

This report describes the case of a 62- year- old man with tonsillar carcinoma who had undergone esophagectomy due to an esophageal metastasis. Subsequently, a second metastasis occurred in the residual esophagus, and he presented for evaluation for local endoscopic therapy. The initial upper endoscopy revealed a type Ⅱ a- c lesion at 21 cm from the incisors, within a segment suspicious for Barrett s mucosa. As part of the complex treatment approach in this patient, endoscopic resection of the lesion was carried out using the suck- and- cut technique with ligation. Histology showed that the lesion was a metastasis from a squamous- cell carcinoma, with focal infiltration of the upper submucosal layer and vascular invasion consistent with the hypothesis of hematogenous spread from the preceding tonsillar carcinoma. The resection margins were tumor- free. At the time of writing, the patient had been recurrence- free for more than 9 months. In summary, the present paper describes a unique case of successful endoscopic resection of an esophageal metastasis associated with an antecedent tonsillar carcinoma.

关键词：鳞状上皮癌扁桃体癌组织学检查 Barrett 血管浸润病灶切除局部切除血行播散镜下切除

自行扩张金属内支架治疗上消化道肿瘤性狭窄 82例三种不同类型支架的比较

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德国医学 1996年第4期13卷 212-214页

作者： c.ell A.May E.G.Hahn 王思元 Medizinische Klinik Ⅰ mit Poliklinik der Universitt Erlangen Nrnberg Krankenhausstr.12D-91054 ErlangenGermany 同济医科大学附属同济医院

病人和方法支架材料和类型 Wall 支架:(图1,左)主要由8根不锈钢金属丝,编织成螺旋形网状。本组开始仅用不带外套的支架,以后带外套的支架也作为标准支架应用。Ultraflex 支架(图1,中)由可曲性的镍-钛合金组成的金属丝,经机器编织而成。

关键词：上消化道肿瘤肿瘤性狭窄治疗金属内支架

Involvement of Healthcare Staff from First contact Health Establishments in the Elimination of Human Rabies in the Health Districts of Ferkessedougou and Kong in Ivory coast, 2020

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2022年第4期12卷 824-837页

作者： Bi Yourou Guillaume Zamina Assikohon Pulchérie Gouzile Martial Bama ellélé Aimé Yapi Youssouf Diabate Tetchi Sopi Malthide Tiembré Issiaka National Institute of Public Hygiene Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Felix Houphouë t Boigny University Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire

Introduction: Rabies is endemic and constitutes a public health problem in côte d’Ivoire. In the health districts of Kong and Ferkessedougou, exposure to rabies infection reported by the National Institute of Public Hygiene of Ferkessedougou averages 200 cases per year. However, in the involvement of health workers from First contact Health Establishments (FcHE) of the 2 Districts, the management of exposed persons is unknown. This study aimed to determine the involvement of healthcare personnel in FcHE in the health districts of Ferkessedougou and Kong in the elimination of human rabies. Material and Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study with a descriptive aim which took place from October 21, 2020 to November 20, 2020. The data were collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed with the software EXcEL and Epi Info 3.5.3. Principle Results: It emerged from this study that the average age of the participants was 36.8 years with an average professional seniority of 5.07 years. The majority (73.90%) of healthcare staff have not received training on rabies. However, plenty of healthcare personnel respectively experienced the transmission of the rabies virus from animals to humans (98.60%), with dogs (97.10%) as the main animal vector of rabies to man, the bite (100%) as the way of contamination of rabies, the immediate washing with water and soap (66.70%), the administration of the anti-rabies vaccine (75.4%), the National Institute of Public Hygiene as a reference structure (63.8%). At the level of practices after exposure to rabies infection, the majority (65.2%) of the healthcare staff consulted the patients, of whom 84.4% and 95.6% of these consultants respectively carried out communication for social change and behavior and referred patients to the National Institute of Public Hygiene (p conclusion: Some health workers did not have the necessary knowledge to care for people exposed to rabies infection. Thus, they were not all involved in p

关键词： Human Rage Healthcare Staff Involvement Ivory coast

Mapping of Malaria Risk Related to climatic and Environmental Factors by Multicriteria Analysis in the MarahouéRegion of côte d’Ivoire

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2022年第6期10卷 234-252页

作者： Assikohon Pulchérie Gouzile Martial Bama Bi Yourou Guillaume Zamina ellélé Aimé Yapi Gneneyougo Emile Soro Bi Tie Albert Goula Tiembré Issiaka National Institute of Public Hygiene Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Félix Houphouë t Boigny University Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Nangui-Abrogoua University Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire

Malaria, a febrile human disease transmitted by female anopheles whose ecology is linked to water, is a major public health problem in côte d’Ivoire, more precisely in the Marahoué region located in the southwest of the country. In order to effectively control this disease, it is necessary to understand the etiology and the diffusion pattern of the vectors. This justifies this study, which proposes to determine the areas at risk of malaria transmission in order to carry out an effective fight against this disease in this region of côte d’Ivoire. To achieve this, a combined approach of geographic information systems and multicriteria analysis was adopted. The analysis reveals that the south and northwest of the Marahoué region present a high risk for malaria transmission. This risk is linked to indicators such as climatic factors that cover 48.36% of the study area, environmental factors such as vegetation cover (NDVI), soil moisture (NDWI), altitude, hydrography (water point) and population that covers 55.29% of the area and land use. Also, the results indicated that 50.70% of the region has favorable conditions for malaria transmission. Overall, climatic and environmental indicators are the risk factors associated with the resurgence of malaria.

关键词： Mapping Palustrum Multicriteria Analysis Marahoué Ivory coast

Modeling Possibilities of Very High Temperatures and Pressures at Friction contact Plastics Filled with Glass Fibers on Steel

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2013年第10期3卷 667-677页

作者： Dorin rus Lucian capitanu Liliana-Laura Badita Mechanical Department Institute of Civil Engineering Bucharest 050153 Romania Technology Tribology Department Institute of Solid Mechanics of the Romanian Academy Bucharest 010141 Romania National Institute of Research and Development in Mechatronics and Measurement Technique Bucharest 021631 Romania

Often for the laboratory studies, modeling of specific tribological processes raises special problems. One such problem is the modeling of some temperatures and extremely high contact pressures, allowing modeling of temperatures and pressures at which the injection or extrusion processing of thermoplastic materials takes place. Tribological problems occur mainly in thermoplastics materials reinforced with glass fibers. They produce an advanced wear to the barrels and screws of processing machines, in short time. Obtaining temperatures around 210 °c and higher, as well as pressures around 100 MPa is very difficult in the laboratory. This paper reports a simple and convenient solution to get these conditions, using friction sliding couples with linear contact, cylindrical liner plastic filled with glass fibers on plate steel samples, polished and super-finished. c120 steel, which is a steel for moulds and Rp3 steel, high speed steel for tools, were used. Obtaining the pressure was achieved by continuous request of the liner in rotational movement up to its elasticity limits, when the dry friction coefficient reaches or exceeds the hardness value of 0.5 HB. By dissipation of the power lost by friction on flat steel sample, are reached contact temperatures at the metal surface that reach and exceed 230 °c, being placed in the range temperature values?of the injection. contact pressures (in load and materials conditions used) ranging from 16.3-36.4 MPa were obtained depending on the plastic material used and the glass fibers content.

关键词：接触压力玻璃纤维塑料材料摩擦接触温度值钢板建模热塑性材料

Identification of quantitative trait loci and candidate genes for primary metabolite content in strawberry fruit

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Horticulture Research 2019年第1期6卷 1638-1654页

作者： JoséG.Vallarino Delphine M.Pott Eduardo cruz-rus Luis Miranda Juan J.Medina-Minguez Victoriano Valpuesta Alisdair R.Fernie JoséF.Sánchez-Sevilla Sonia Osorio Iraida Amaya Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Instituto de Hortofruticultura Subtropical y Mediterránea“La Mayora”University of Málaga–Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(IHSM-UMA-CSIC)Campus de Teatinos29071 MálagaSpain Max-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie Am Mühlenberg 114476 Potsdam-GolmGermany Genómica y Biotecnología Centro de MálagaInstituto Andaluz de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera(IFAPA)29140 MálagaSpain Ingeniería y Tecnología Agroalimentaria Centro Las Torres-TomejilInstituto Andaluz de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera(IFAPA)Alcaládel RíoSevillaSpain Ingeniería y Tecnología Agroalimentaria Centro de HuelvaInstituto Andaluz de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera(IFAPA)HuelvaSpain

Improvement of nutritional and organoleptic quality of fruits is a key goal in current strawberry breeding *** ratio of sugars to acids is a determinant factor contributing to fruit liking,although different sugars and acids contribute in varying degrees to this complex trait.A segregating F1 population of 95 individuals,previously characterized for several fruit quality characters,was used to map during 2 years quantitative trait loci(QTL)for 50 primary metabolites,L-ascorbic acid(L-AA)and other related traits such as soluble solid content(SSc),titratable acidity(TA),and pH.A total of 133 mQTL were detected above the established thresholds for 44 *** 12.9%of QTL were detected in the 2 years,suggesting a large environmental influence on primary metabolite *** objective of this study was the identification of key metabolites that were associated to the overall variation in SSc and *** it was observed in previous studies,a number of QTL controlling several metabolites and traits were co-located in homoeology group V(HG V).mQTL controlling a large variance in raffinose,sucrose,succinic acid,and L-AA were detected in approximate the same chromosomal regions of different homoeologous linkage groups belonging to HG *** genes for selected mQTL are proposed based on their co-localization,on the predicted function,and their differential gene expression among contrasting F1 progeny ***-seq analysis from progeny lines contrasting in L-AA content detected 826 differentially expressed genes and identified Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase,FaM6PI1,as a candidate gene contributing to natural variation in ascorbic acid in strawberry fruit.

关键词： straw breeding trait