检索结果-南通市图书馆

基于Hough变换的水中气泡群特征参数提取方法研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

兵工学报 2019年第12期40卷 2504-2512页

作者：覃若琳蒋晓刚金良安高可心海军大连舰艇学院航海系

舰船气泡尾流场特征检测是舰船隐身性能研究和尾流自导鱼雷制导效能研究的基础,目前用于水中气泡群特征检测的方法主要是基于高速摄影的图像采集法。针对舰船尾流气泡群图像背景噪声大、气泡重叠度高的特点,提出一种基于改进Hough变换... 详细信息

舰船气泡尾流场特征检测是舰船隐身性能研究和尾流自导鱼雷制导效能研究的基础,目前用于水中气泡群特征检测的方法主要是基于高速摄影的图像采集法。针对舰船尾流气泡群图像背景噪声大、气泡重叠度高的特点,提出一种基于改进Hough变换的气泡群特征参数提取算法,实现对大数密度、多重叠水中气泡群图像气泡检测及气泡半径分布计算。用上述方法检测实验室采集到的水中气泡群图像的气泡数及尺寸分布,并与图像实际气泡数进行比对,检验了所提算法准确性,为舰船气泡尾流场特征检测提供了新的思路和手段。

关键词：舰船气泡尾流特征参数提取图像处理 Hough变换

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

舰船气泡尾流场气泡数密度衰减模型研究

中国测试 2019年第8期45卷 61-66页

作者：高可心金良安苑志江覃若琳海军大连舰艇学院航海系辽宁大连116018 海军大连舰艇学院军事航海军队重点实验室辽宁大连116018

为探究舰船气泡尾流场中气泡的数密度衰减特性,通过港内海况条件下冲锋舟航行实验,以高速摄像机采集实验测得的不同螺旋桨转速下的真实气泡尾流场数据,对舰船气泡尾流场中不同螺旋桨转速工况下气泡的数密度衰减特性进行分析,得出舰船气... 详细信息

为探究舰船气泡尾流场中气泡的数密度衰减特性,通过港内海况条件下冲锋舟航行实验,以高速摄像机采集实验测得的不同螺旋桨转速下的真实气泡尾流场数据,对舰船气泡尾流场中不同螺旋桨转速工况下气泡的数密度衰减特性进行分析,得出舰船气泡尾流场中气泡数密度随时间呈指数衰减,最大气泡数密度可达8×105/m3,且衰减情况受螺旋桨转速的影响,转速越高衰减越快,并构建舰船气泡尾流场中考虑螺旋桨转速的气泡数密度衰减模型,模型与实验结果吻合良好,表明模型的正确性和应用价值,对舰船气泡尾流场微观气泡探测和鱼雷制导等研究应用具有参考价值。

关键词：舰船尾流气泡尾流场数密度衰减螺旋桨转速

Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 628-636页

作者： Yi Qi Xueying Chen Bowen Liu Xuliang Lin Xueqing Qiu Yanlin qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving CAO bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

关键词： Spinel Biomass valorization Electrocatalysis Lignin oxidation Coupling

The emerging role of nitric oxide in the synaptic dysfunction of vascular dementia

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 402-415页

作者： Xiaorong Zhang Zhiying Chen Yinyi Xiong qin Zhou Ling-Qiang Zhu Dan Liu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Jiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center JiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Center for Cognitive Science and Transdisciplinary Studies Jiujiang UniversityJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

With an increase in global aging,the number of people affected by cerebrovascular diseases is also increasing,and the incidence of vascular dementia-closely related to cerebrovascular risk-is increasing at an epidemic ***,few therapeutic options exist that can markedly improve the cognitive impairment and prognosis of vascular dementia *** in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders,synaptic dysfunction is recognized as the main reason for cognitive *** oxide is one of the ubiquitous gaseous cellular messengers involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes of the central nervous ***,nitric oxide has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular *** review introduces in detail the emerging role of nitric oxide in physiological and pathological states of vascular dementia and summarizes the diverse effects of nitric oxide on different aspects of synaptic dysfunction,neuroinflammation,oxidative stress,and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that underlie the progress of vascular ***,we propose that targeting the nitric oxide-sGC-cGMP pathway using certain specific approaches may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular dementia.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum stress endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene therapy nitric oxide NO-sGC-cGMP pathway synaptic dysfunction vascular dementia

Enhancing m^(6)A modification in the motor cortex facilitates corticospinal tract remodeling after spinal cord injury

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1749-1763页

作者： Tian qin Yuxin Jin Yiming qin Feifei Yuan Hongbin Lu Jianzhong Hu Yong Cao Chengjun Li Department of Spine Surgery and Orthopedics Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Organ Injury Aging and Regenerative Medicine of Hunan ProvinceChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Sports Medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury typically causes corticospinal tract disruption. Although the disrupted corticospinal tract can self-regenerate to a certain degree, the underlying mechanism of this process is still unclear. N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A) modifications are the most common form of epigenetic regulation at the RNA level and play an essential role in biological processes. However, whether m^(6)A modifications participate in corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury remains unknown. We found that expression of methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) in the locomotor cortex was high after spinal cord injury and accompanied by elevated m^(6)A levels. Knockdown of Mettl14 in the locomotor cortex was not favorable for corticospinal tract regeneration and neurological recovery after spinal cord injury. Through bioinformatics analysis and methylated RNA immunoprecipitation-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, we found that METTL14 regulated Trib2 expression in an m^(6)A-regulated manner, thereby activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and promoting corticospinal tract regeneration. Finally, we administered syringin, a stabilizer of METTL14, using molecular docking. Results confirmed that syringin can promote corticospinal tract regeneration and facilitate neurological recovery by stabilizing METTL14. Findings from this study reveal that m^(6)A modification is involved in the regulation of corticospinal tract regeneration after spinal cord injury.

关键词： corticospinal tract remodeling epigenetic regulations locomotor cortex m^(6)A modification methyltransferase 14 protein(METTL14) mitogen-activated protein kinase neural regeneration spinal cord injury syringin TRIB2

Potential role of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1599-1612页

作者： Guibo Qi Han Tang Jianian Hu Siying Kang Song qin Department of Anatomy Histologyand EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Tanycytes, specialized ependymal cells located in the hypothalamus, play a crucial role in the generation of new neurons that contribute to the neural circuits responsible for regulating the systemic energy balance. The precise coordination of the gene networks controlling neurogenesis in naive and mature tanycytes is essential for maintaining homeostasis in adulthood. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways that govern the proliferation and differentiation of tanycytes into neurons remains limited. This article aims to review the recent advancements in research into the mechanisms and functions of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis. Studies employing lineage-tracing techniques have revealed that the neurogenesis specifically originating from tanycytes in the hypothalamus has a compensatory role in neuronal loss and helps maintain energy homeostasis during metabolic diseases. Intriguingly,metabolic disorders are considered early biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore,the neurogenic potential of tanycytes and the state of newborn neurons derived from tanycytes heavily depend on the maintenance of mild microenvironments, which may be disrupted in Alzheimer's disease due to the impaired blood–brain barrier ***, the specific alterations and regulatory mechanisms governing tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease remain unclear. Accumulating evidence suggests that tanycyte-derived neurogenesis might be impaired in Alzheimer's disease, exacerbating neurodegeneration. Confirming this hypothesis, however, poses a challenge because of the lack of long-term tracing and nucleus-specific analyses of newborn neurons in the hypothalamus of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Further research into the molecular mechanisms underlying tanycyte-derived neurogenesis holds promise for identifying small molecules capable of restoring tanycyte proliferation in neurodegenerative diseases. This line of investigation could pro

关键词： Alzheimer's disease blood–brain barrier ependymoglial cells hypothalamus metabolic diseases neural stem cells neurogenesis neuroinflammatory diseases neurons tanycyte

Recent progress in constructing fluorinated solid-electrolyte interphases for stable lithium metal anodes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 270-291页

作者： Di Zhang Pengfei Lv Wei qin Xin He Yuanhua He Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Civil Aviation Safety EngineeringCivil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs)are emerging as a promising energy storage solution owing to their high energy density and specific ***,the non-uniform plating of lithium and the potential rupture of the solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)during extended cycling use may result in dendrite growth,which can penetrate the separator and pose significant short-circuit *** a stable SEI is essential for the long-term operation of the ***-rich SEI has garnered significant attention for its ability to effectively passivate electrodes,regulate lithium deposition,and inhibit electrolyte *** the structural components and preparation methods of existing fluorinated SEI is crucial for optimizing lithium metal anode *** paper reviews the research on optimizing LiF passivation interfaces to protect lithium metal *** focuses on four types of compositions in fluorinated SEI that work synergistically to enhance SEI *** instance,combining compounds with LiF can further enhance the mechanical strength and ionic conductivity of the *** metals with LiF significantly improves electrochemical performance at the SEI/anode interface,with a necessary focus on reducing electron tunneling ***,incorporating polymers with LiF offers balanced improvements in interfacial toughness and ionic conductivity,though maintaining structural stability over long cycles remains a critical area for future *** alloys combined with LiF increase surface energy and lithium affinity,challenges such as dendrite growth and volume expansion *** summary,this paper emphasizes the crucial role of interfacial structures in LMBs and offers comprehensive guidance for future design and development efforts in battery technology.

关键词： LiF lithium metal anodes solid-electrolyte interphase interface cycling stability

The gut-eye axis:from brain neurodegenerative diseases to age-related macular degeneration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2741-2757页

作者： Qianzi Jin Suyu Wang Yujia Yao qin Jiang Keran Li Department of Ophthalmology The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Age-related macular degeneration is a serious neurodegenerative disease of the retina that significantly impacts ***,the specific pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective early treatment options are consequently *** microbiome is defined as a large ecosystem of microorganisms living within and coexisting with a *** intestinal microbiome undergoes dynamic changes owing to age,diet,genetics,and other *** dysregulation of the intestinal flora can disrupt the microecological balance,resulting in immunological and metabolic dysfunction in the host,and affecting the development of many *** recent decades,significant evidence has indicated that the intestinal flora also influences systems outside of the digestive tract,including the ***,several studies have demonstrated the critical role of the gut-brain axis in the development of brain neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s ***,the role of the“gut-eye axis”has been confirmed to play a role in the pathogenesis of many ocular ***,age-related macular degeneration and many brain neurodegenerative diseases have been shown to share several risk factors and to exhibit comparable *** such,the intestinal flora may play an important role in age-related macular *** the above context,the present review aims to clarify the gut-brain and gut-eye connections,assess the effect of intestinal flora and metabolites on age-related macular degeneration,and identify potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic ***,direct research on the role of intestinal flora in age-related macular degeneration is still relatively limited,while studies focusing solely on intestinal flora are insufficient to fully elucidate its functional role in age-related macular ***-on-a-chip technology has shown promise in clarifying the gut-eye interactions,while integrating analysis of the inte

关键词： age-related macular degeneration biological agents blinding eye disease dietary nutrition fecal microbial transplantation gut-eye axis intestinal flora metabolite microecology neurodegenerative disease

Detecting and adaptive responding mechanism for mobile WSN

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High Technology Letters 2020年第3期26卷 323-334页

作者： Zhao Min qin Danyang Guo ruolin Xu Guangchao Key Laboratory of Electronic and Communication Engineering Heilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080P.R.China

Mobile wireless sensor network(WSN)composed by mobile terminals has a dynamic topology and can be widely used in various ***,the lack of centralized control,dynamic topology and limited energy supply make the network layer of mobile WSN be vulnerable to multiple attacks,such as black hole(BH),gray hole(GH),flooding attacks(FA)and rushing attacks(RU).Existing researches on intrusion attacks against mobile WSN,currently,tend to focus on targeted detection of certain types of *** defense methods also have clear directionality and is unable to deal with indeterminate intrusion ***,this work will design an indeterminate intrusion attack oriented detecting and adaptive responding mechanism for mobile *** proposed mechanism first uses a test sliding window(TSW)to improve the detecting accuracy,then constructs parameter models of confidence on attack(COA),network performance degradation(NPD)and adaptive responding behaviors list,finally adaptively responds according to the decision table,so as to improve the universality and flexibility of the detecting and adaptive responding *** simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can achieve multiple types of intrusion detecting in multiple attack scenarios,and can achieve effective response under low network consumption.

关键词： mobile wireless sensor network(WSN) network security intrusion detection adaptive response