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Design and high-power testing of offline conditioning cavity for CiADS RFQ high-power coupler

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第09期 60-69页

作者： ruo-xu wang Yuan He Long-Bo Shi Chen-Xing Li Zong-Heng xue Tian-Cai Jiang Xian-Bo xu Lie-Peng Sun Zhou-Li Zhang Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou University

To validate the design rationality of the power coupler for the RFQ cavity and minimize cavity contamination, we designed a low-loss offline conditioning cavity and conducted high-power testing. This offline cavity features two coupling ports and two tuners, operating at a frequency of 162.5 MHz with a tuning range of 3.2 MHz. Adjusting the installation angle of the coupling ring and the insertion depth of the tuner helps minimize cavity losses. We performed electromagnetic structural and multiphysics simulations, revealing a minimal theoretical power loss of 4.3%. However, when the cavity frequency varied by 110 kHz, theoretical power losses increased to 10%, necessitating constant tuner adjustments during *** simulations indicated that increased cavity temperature did not affect frequency variation. Upon completion of the offline high-power conditioning platform, we measured the transmission performance, revealing a power loss of 6.3%,exceeding the theoretical calculation. Conditioning utilized efficient automatic range scanning and standing wave resonant methods. To fully condition the power coupler, a 15° phase difference between two standing wave points in the conditioning system was necessary. Notably, the maximum continuous wave power surpassed 20 kW, exceeding the expected target.

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Dissociation cross sections ofψ(3770),ψ(4040),ψ(4160),andψ(4415)mesons with nucleons

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 93-112页

作者： ruo-Qing Ding Xiao-Ming xu H J Weber Department of Physics Shanghai UniversityBaoshanShanghai 200444China Department of Physics University of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVA 22904United States of America

We study the dissociation of ψ(3770), ψ(4040), ψ(4160), and ψ(4415) mesons in collision with nucleons, which takes place in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions. The quark interchange between a nucleon and a ■ meson leads to the dissociation of the ■ meson. We consider the reactions:■, and■, where R stands for ψ(3770), ψ(4040), ψ(4160), or ψ(4415). A reaction of a neutron and a ■ meson corresponds to a reaction of a proton and the ■ meson by replacing the up quark with the down quark and vice versa. Transition-amplitude formulas are derived from the S-matrix *** cross sections are calculated with the transition amplitudes for scattering in the prior form and in the post form. The cross sections relate to nodes in the radial wave functions of ψ(3770), ψ(4040), ψ(4160), and ψ(4415) mesons.

关键词： inelastic nucleon-charmonium scattering quark interchange relativistic constituent quark potential model

Research progress on the effect of pyroptosis on the occurrence,development,invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3410-3427页

作者： xu wang Qi-Hang Yin Lin-Lu Wan ruo-Lan Sun Gang wang Jun-Fei Gu De-Cai Tang School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ana and Intestine Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina

Pyroptosis is a type of programmed cell death mediated by gasdermines(GSDMs).The N-terminal domain of GSDMs forms pores in the plasma membrane,causing cell membrane rupture and the release of cell contents,leading to an inflammatory response and mediating *** plays an important role in inflammatory diseases and malignant *** the further study of pyroptosis,an increasing number of studies have shown that the pyroptosis pathway can regulate the tumor microenvironment and antitumor immunity of colorectal cancer and is closely related to the occurrence,development,treatment and prognosis of colorectal *** review aimed to explore the molecular mechanism of pyroptosis and the role of pyroptosis in the occurrence,development,treatment and prognosis of colorectal cancer(CRC)and to provide ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of CRC.

关键词： Cell pyroptosis Tumor metastasis Colorectal cancer Clinical diagnosis Review

A Hybrid Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm with Simulated Annealing for the Numerical Modeling of Asymmetric Wave Equations

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Applied Geophysics 2024年第3期21卷 513-527,618页

作者： Wei xu-ruo Bai Wen-lei Liu Lu Li You-ming wang Zhi-yang College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingPRC Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPRC University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Aramco Research Center-Beijing Aramco AsiaBeijingChina

In the generalized continuum mechanics(GCM)theory framework,asymmetric wave equations encompass the characteristic scale parameters of the medium,accounting for microstructure *** study integrates two theoretical branches of the GCM,the modified couple stress theory(M-CST)and the one-parameter second-strain-gradient theory,to form a novel asymmetric wave equation in a unified *** modeling of the asymmetric wave equation in a unified framework accurately describes subsurface structures with vital implications for subsequent seismic wave inversion and imaging ***,employing finite-difference(FD)methods for numerical modeling may introduce numerical dispersion,adversely affecting the accuracy of numerical *** design of an optimal FD operator is crucial for enhancing the accuracy of numerical modeling and emphasizing the scale ***,this study devises a hybrid scheme called the dung beetle optimization(DBO)algorithm with a simulated annealing(SA)algorithm,denoted as the SA-based hybrid DBO(SDBO)*** FD operator optimization method under the SDBO algorithm was developed and applied to the numerical modeling of asymmetric wave equations in a unified *** the DBO and SA algorithms mitigates the risk of convergence to a local *** numerical dispersion outcomes underscore that the proposed SDBO algorithm yields FD operators with precision errors constrained to 0.5‱while encompassing a broader spectrum *** result confirms the efficacy of the SDBO ***,the numerical modeling results demonstrate that the new FD method based on the SDBO algorithm effectively suppresses numerical dispersion and enhances the accuracy of elastic wave numerical modeling,thereby accentuating scale *** result is significant for extracting wavefield perturbations induced by complex microstructures in the medium and the analysis of scale effects.

关键词： Finite-difference Asymmetric wave equation Numerical modeling DBO algorithm SA algorithm

Room-temperature test system for 162.5 MHz high-power couplers

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第1期30卷 35-41页

作者： Long Chen Shen-Hu Zhang Yong-Ming Li ruo-xu wang Tiancai Jiang Lei Yang Chun-Long Li An-Dong Wu Shi-Chun Huang Feng Pan Xin-Meng Liu Yuan He University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fundamental power couplers are crucial components for feeding radio frequency power to accelerating cavities. Couplers must be tested and conditioned on a room-temperature test stand to evaluate and potentially improve their performance before being installed in an accelerating cavity. A new test system has been designed and is under construction at the institute of modern *** this test system, multiple conditioning modes, including the pulse mode, CW mode, and amplitude-sweeping mode, have been embedded in the low-level radio frequency system of the test stand. All of these conditioning modes can be run manually or automatically. In addition, a novel test cavity is proposed and has been designed, which facilitates non-contact conditioning and a multi-purpose test stand.

关键词： Couplers conditioning Test stand LLRF control system Test cavity

Identifying Three New AGNs among Fermi Unidentified Gigaelectronvolt Sources

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 257-267页

作者： Shun-Hao Ji Zhong-Xiang wang Qiang-Meng Huang ruo-Heng Yang Department of Astronomy School of Physics and AstronomyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China

We report our identification of three gigaelectronvoltγ-ray sources,4FGL J0502.6+0036,4FGL J1055.9+6507,and 4FGL J1708.2+5519,as Active Galactic Nuclei(AGNs).They are listed in the latest Fermi-Large Area Telescope source catalog as unidentified *** find that the sources all showedγ-ray flux variations in recent *** different survey catalogs,we are able to find a radio source within the error circle of each source's *** analysis of optical sources in the fields allows us to determine the optical counterparts,which showed similar variation patterns to those seen inγ-*** optical counterparts have reported redshifts of 0.6,1.5,and 2.3,respectively,estimated from photometric *** addition,we also obtain an X-ray spectrum of 4FGL J0502.6+0036 and a flux upper limit on the X-ray emission of 4FGL J1055.9+6507 by analyzing the archival *** broadband spectral energy distributions of the three sources from radio toγ-rays are *** mainly theγ-ray properties of the three sources with those of different sub-classes of AGNs,we tentatively identify them as *** optical spectroscopy is highly warranted for obtaining their spectral features and thus verifying the identification.

关键词： gamma-rays galaxies-(galaxies)BL Lacertae objects general-(galaxies)quasars general

A proposal for detecting weak electromagnetic waves around 2.6μm wavelength with Sr optical clock

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 452-457页

作者：韩弱水王伟汪涛 Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Center of Modern Physics Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in LiyangLiyang 213300China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Infrared signal detection is widely used in many *** to the detection principle,however,the accuracy and range of detection are *** to the ultra stability of the^(87)Sr optical lattice clock,external infrared electromagnetic wave disturbances can be responded *** the ac Stark shift of the clock transition,we propose a new method to detect infrared *** to our calculations,the theoretical detection accuracy in the vicinity of its resonance band of 2.6μm can reach the order of 10-14W,while the minimum detectable signal of common detectors is on the order of 10^(-10)W.

关键词： infrared signal detection ^(87)Sr optical lattice clock ac Stark shift ultra stability

Assessment of tree-ring mercury radial translocation and age effect in Masson pine:Implications for historical atmospheric mercury reconstruction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 266-276页

作者： xu Liu xun wang Dingyong wang College of Resources and Environment Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China

The tree ring has been regarded as an emerging archive to reconstruct historical atmospheric mercury(Hg)trends,but with the large knowledge gaps in the *** this study,we comprehensively evaluated the Hg source,radial translocation and age effect of Masson pine(Pinus massoniana)tree ring at *** in Chongqing,to assess the suitability of such tree ring as the archive of atmospheric *** showed that distinct variabilities among Masson pine tree-ring Hg concentration *** Hg concentration significantly increased along with stem height(P<0.05),indicating the Hg in tree rings mainly derived from foliage uptake atmospheric *** found a distinct age effect that the tree ring of young trees had the higher Hg ***,we used the advection-diffusion model to demonstrate how Hg concentration shifted by the advection or/and diffusion in tree *** modeling results showed that the advection induced radial translocation during the young growth period of tree was a plausible mechanism to result in the tree-ring Hg record largely different from the trend of anthropogenic Hg emissions in *** finally suggest that in further Hg dendrochemistry,better discarding the tree-ring Hg profile of the young growth period to reduce impacts of the radial translocation and age effect.

关键词： Masson pine Tree-ring mercury Radial translocation Tree age effect

Toward tunable shape memory effect of NiTi alloy by grain size engineering:A phase field study

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 276-289页

作者： Bo xu Chong wang Qingyuan wang Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering College of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Key Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering (Sichuan University)Ministry of EducationChengdu 610065China

The inelastic deformations of shape memory alloys(SMAs)always show poor controllability due to the avalanche-like martensite transformation,and the effective control for the deformation of precision de-vices has been not yet *** this work,the phase field method was used to investigate the shape memory effects(SMEs)of NiTi SMAs undergoing grain size(GS)engineering,to obtain tunable one-way and stress-assisted two-way SMEs(OWSME and SATWSME).The OWSME and SATWSME of the systems with various gradient-nanograin structures and bimodal grain structure,as well as that with geometric gradients were *** simulated results indicate that due to the GS dependences of martensite transformation and reorientation,the occurrence and expansion of martensite reorientation,martensite transformation and its reverse can be efficaciously controlled via the GS *** combining the GS engineering and geometric gradient design,since the effects of GS and stress gradient can be su-perimposed or competing,and the responses of martensite reorientation,martensite transformation and its reverse to this are different,the OWSME and SATWSME of the geometrically graded systems with various nanograin structures can exhibit different improvements in *** short,the reorienta-tion hardening modulus during OWSME is increased and the transformation temperature window during SATWSME is widened by GS engineering,indicating the improved controllability of *** optimal GS engineering schemes revealed in this work provide the basic reference and guidance for designing tun-able SMEs and producing NiTi-based driving devices catering to desired functional performance in various engineering fields.

关键词： Phase field NiTi Shape memory effect Grain size engineering Geometric gradient