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Predictive value of bilirubin and serum γ-glutamyltranspeptidase levels in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients with acute coronary syndrome

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 34-42页

作者： Jie Chen Wan-Chao Zhang Xiao-Qiang Tang ruo-han yin Tao Wang Xiao-Yu Wei Chang-Jie Pan Radiology Department The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityChangzhou 213164Jiangsu ProvinceChina Radiology Department The People’s Hospital of WuQia CountyWuqia 845450Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Cardiovascular disease is a major complication of diabetes mellitus(DM).Type-2 DM(T2DM)is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality,while serum biomarkers may facilitate the prediction of these *** differential diagnosis of T2DM complicated with acute coronary syndrome(ACS)plays an important role in controlling disease progression and improving *** To investigate the correlation of serum bilirubin andγ-glutamyltranspeptidase(γ-GGT)with major adverse cardiovascular events(MACEs)in T2DM patients with *** The clinical data of inpatients from January 2022 to December 2022 were analyzed *** to different conditions,they were divided into the T2DM complicated with ACS group(T2DM+ACS,n=96),simple T2DM group(T2DM,n=85),and simple ACS group(ACS,n=90).The clinical data and laboratory indices were compared among the three groups,and the correlations of serum total bilirubin(TBIL)levels and serumγ-GGT levels with other indices were discussed.T2DM+ACS patients received a 90-day follow-up after discharge and were divided into event(n=15)and nonevent(n=81)groups according to the occurrence of MACEs;Univariate and multivariate analyses were further used to screen the independent influencing factors of MACEs in *** The T2DM+ACS group showed higherγ-GGT,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)and glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)and lower TBIL and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels than the T2DM and ACS groups(P<0.05).Based on univariate analysis,the event and nonevent groups were significantly different in age(t=3.3612,P=0.0011),TBIL level(t=3.0742,P=0.0028),γ-GGT level(t=2.6887,P=0.0085),LDL-C level(t=2.0816,P=0.0401),HbA1c level(t=2.7862,P=0.0065)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LEVF)levels(t=3.2047,P=0.0018).Multivariate logistic regression analysis further identified that TBIL level and LEVF level were protective factor for MACEs,and age andγ-GGT

关键词： Acute coronary syndrome Type-2 diabetes mellitus Total bilirubin Major adverse cardiovascular events

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Research advancement of DNA-based intelligent hydrogels:Manufacture, characteristics, application of disease diagnosis and treatment

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 92-101页

作者： Zhe-han Yang Jie yin Lei Xin Yuanfang Li Yijie Huang ruo Yuan ying Zhuo Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules College of Environment and ResourcesChongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Real-Time Analytic Chemistry(Southwest University) Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

DNA-based hydrogels are exceptional materials for biological applications because of their numerous advantages such as biodegradability,biocompatibility,hydrophilicity,super absorbency,porosity,and *** these advantages,the ability of DNA-based hydrogels to respond to specific physical and chemical triggers and undergo reversible phase transitions has garnered significant attention in the fields of disease diagnosis(biosensors)and treatment(drug delivery).This article focuses on the recent advancements in the research of DNA-based hydrogels and discusses the different types of these hydrogels,the synthetic methods,their unique properties,and their applications in biosensors and drug *** types of DNA hydrogels are categorized based on their building blocks,and the process of synthesis as well as the unique characteristics of DNA-based hydrogels are ***,DNA-based responsive hydrogels utilized as intelligent materials for the development of biosensors are ***,this article also presents the current status of DNA-based responsive hydrogels in drug delivery for cancer treatment,wound healing,and other therapeutic ***,this paper discusses the current challenges in expanding the practical application of DNA-based hydrogels.

关键词： DNA-based hydrogel Intelligent hydrogel Manufacture Characteristics Diseasediagnosis and treatment

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A proposal for detecting weak electromagnetic waves around 2.6μm wavelength with Sr optical clock

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 452-457页

作者：韩弱水王伟汪涛 Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Center of Modern Physics Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in LiyangLiyang 213300China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Infrared signal detection is widely used in many *** to the detection principle,however,the accuracy and range of detection are *** to the ultra stability of the^(87)Sr optical lattice clock,external infrared electromagnetic wave disturbances can be responded *** the ac Stark shift of the clock transition,we propose a new method to detect infrared *** to our calculations,the theoretical detection accuracy in the vicinity of its resonance band of 2.6μm can reach the order of 10-14W,while the minimum detectable signal of common detectors is on the order of 10^(-10)W.

关键词： infrared signal detection ^(87)Sr optical lattice clock ac Stark shift ultra stability

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Unique double-layer solid electrolyte interphase formed with fluorinated ether-based electrolytes for high-voltage lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 532-542,I0012页

作者： ruo Wang Jiawei Li Bing han Qingrong Wang ruohong Ke Tong Zhang Xiaohu Ao Guangzhao Zhang Zhongbo Liu Yunxian Qian Fangfang Pan Iseult Lynch Jun Wang Yonghong Deng Department of Materials Science&Engineering School of Innovation and EntrepreneurshipSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina School of Geography Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirmingham B152TTUK Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-Fouling Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071ShandongChina Shenzhen CAPCHEM Technology Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518118GuangdongChina CALB Group Co. Ltd.Changzhou 213200JiangsuChina

Li metal batteries using high-voltage layered oxides cathodes are of particular interest due to their high energy ***,they suffer from short lifespan and extreme safety concerns,which are attributed to the degradation of layered oxides and the decomposition of electrolyte at high voltage,as well as the high reactivity of metallic *** key is the development of stable electrolytes against both highvoltage cathodes and Li with the formation of robust interphase films on the ***,we report a highly fluorinated ether,1,1,1-trifluoro-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methoxy]ethane(TTME),as a cosolvent,which not only functions as a diluent forming a localized high concentration electrolyte(LHCE),but also participates in the construction of the inner solvation *** TTME-based electrolyte is stable itself at high voltage and induces the formation of a unique double-layer solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)film,which is embodied as one layer rich in crystalline structural components for enhanced mechanical strength and another amorphous layer with a higher concentration of organic components for enhanced *** Li||Cu cells display a noticeably high Coulombic efficiency of 99.28%after 300 cycles and Li symmetric cells maintain stable cycling more than 3200 h at 0.5 mA/cm^(2) and 1.0m Ah/cm^(2).In addition,lithium metal cells using LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) and Li CoO_(2) cathodes(both loadings~3.0 m Ah/cm^(2))realize capacity retentions of>85%over 240 cycles with a charge cut-off voltage of 4.4 V and 90%for 170 cycles with a charge cut-off voltage of 4.5 V,*** study offers a bifunctional ether-based electrolyte solvent beneficial for high-voltage Li metal batteries.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries High-voltage layered oxides Fluorinated ether-based electrolytes Solid electrolyte interphase Cathode electrolyte interphase

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Endoscopic ultrasonography-related diagnostic accuracy and clinical significance on small rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 774-778页

作者： Jun Weng Yu-Fan Chen Shu-han Li Yan-Hua Lv ruo-Bing Chen Guo-Liang Xu Shi-Yong Lin Kun-Hao Bai Department of Endoscopy Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Guangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Management Clinical Medical College of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300000China Cancer Prevention Center Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

This research aimed to examine the diagnostic accuracy and clinical significance of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)in the context of small rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms(NENs).A total of 108 patients with rectal subepithelial lesions(SELs)with a diameter ofying rectal NENs was 88.9%(96/108).The overall accuracy rate for EUS in assessing the depth of invasion in rectal NENs was 92.9%(78/84).Therefore,EUS demonstrates reasonable diagnostic accuracy in detecting small rectal NENs,with good sensitivity but inferior *** may also assist physicians in assessing the depth of invasion in small rectal NENs before endoscopic excision.

关键词： Rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms Endoscopic ultrasonography Diagnosis Depth of invasion

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Acetaminophen overdose-induced acute liver injury can be alleviated by static magnetic field

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 478-490页

作者： han-Xiao Chen Xin-Yu Wang Biao Yu Chuan-Lin Feng Guo-Feng Cheng Lei Zhang Jun-Jun Wang ying Wang ruo-Wen Guo Xin-Miao Ji Wen-Jing Xie Wei-Li Chen Chao Song Xin Zhang CAS Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology High Magnetic Field LaboratoryHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230031China Science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601China

Acetaminophen(APAP),the most frequently used mild analgesic and antipyretic drug worldwide,is implicated in causing 46%of all acute liver failures in the USA and between 40%and 70%in *** predominant pharmacological intervention approved for mitigating such overdose is the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine(NAC);however,its efficacy is limited in cases of advanced liver injury or when administered at a late *** the current study,we discovered that treatment with a moderate intensity static magnetic field(SMF)notably reduced the mortality rate in mice subjected to high-dose APAP from 40%to 0%,proving effective at both the initial liver injury stage and the subsequent recovery *** the early phase of liver injury,SMF markedly reduced APAPinduced oxidative stress,free radicals,and liver damage,resulting in a reduction in multiple oxidative stress markers and an increase in the antioxidant glutathione(GSH).During the later stage of liver recovery,application of vertically downward SMF increased DNA synthesis and hepatocyte ***,the combination of NAC and SMF significantly mitigated liver damage induced by high-dose APAP and increased liver recovery,even 24 h post overdose,when the effectiveness of NAC alone substantially ***,this study provides a noninvasive non-pharmaceutical tool that offers dual benefits in the injury and repair stages following APAP *** note,this tool can work as an alternative to or in combination with NAC to prevent or minimize liver damage induced by APAP,and potentially other toxic overdoses.

关键词： Acetaminophen Acute liver injury Static magnetic fields Oxidative stress DNA synthesis

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轴向含多处椭圆缺陷管道的屈曲失稳分析

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船舶力学 2024年第5期28卷 760-770页

作者：谢鹏陈昇琳郑若晗常江涛中山大学海洋工程与技术学院广东珠海519082 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海) 广东珠海519082

由铺设、非均匀海床支撑和落物撞击引起的海底管道缺陷往往是轴向非均匀、非一致且多处分布的。出于简化分析的需要,一般将轴向含多处椭圆缺陷管道的屈曲失稳分析模型简化为轴向含均匀椭圆缺陷管道或轴向含单一局部椭圆缺陷管道。但针... 详细信息

由铺设、非均匀海床支撑和落物撞击引起的海底管道缺陷往往是轴向非均匀、非一致且多处分布的。出于简化分析的需要,一般将轴向含多处椭圆缺陷管道的屈曲失稳分析模型简化为轴向含均匀椭圆缺陷管道或轴向含单一局部椭圆缺陷管道。但针对这三种模型计算结果的差异及其工程适用性的研究仍然较少。本文基于数值仿真方法研究含三种椭圆缺陷管道的屈曲失稳行为,利用RIKS方法求解管道的屈曲压力,并与DNVOS-F101计算结果进行对比,重点分析轴向含多处椭圆缺陷管道屈曲失稳的激发位置及影响参数。研究结果表明,含不同椭圆缺陷管道模型所求解的屈曲压力差异明显,其大小顺序为:含均匀椭圆缺陷管道屈曲压力

关键词：海底管道椭圆缺陷屈曲失稳 RIKS方法有限元分析

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通腑泻下颗粒指纹图谱的建立及7种成分的定量分析

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应用化学 2024年第4期41卷 577-585页

作者：朴禹涵马丽婷罗静刘书晗白若冰张若妍越皓郑飞长春中医药大学长春130117

建立通腑泻下颗粒(TongFu XieXia Granules,TFXXG)的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,并同时测定大黄素、大黄酚、大黄酸、芦荟大黄素、大黄素甲醚、厚朴酚以及和厚朴酚的含量。采用Waters Symmetry C18(2.1 mm×150 mm,3.5μm)色谱柱,以0.1... 详细信息

建立通腑泻下颗粒(TongFu XieXia Granules,TFXXG)的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,并同时测定大黄素、大黄酚、大黄酸、芦荟大黄素、大黄素甲醚、厚朴酚以及和厚朴酚的含量。采用Waters Symmetry C18(2.1 mm×150 mm,3.5μm)色谱柱,以0.1%磷酸水溶液(A)和甲醇(B)为流动相梯度洗脱;流速为0.4 mL/min;柱温为30℃;检测波长为254 nm;进样量为10μL。建立10批TFXXG的指纹图谱,并采用“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统”(2012版)计算相似度;测定大黄素、大黄酚、大黄酸、芦荟大黄素、大黄素甲醚、厚朴酚以及和厚朴酚的含量。结果表明,10批TFXXG共确定出25个共有峰,相似度均在0.950以上;共指认出12个共有峰,分别为芥子碱硫氰酸盐、咖啡酸、松果菊苷、柚皮苷、新橙皮苷、芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、厚朴酚、和厚朴酚、大黄酚、大黄素以及大黄素甲醚。其中,芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、厚朴酚、和厚朴酚、大黄素、大黄酚以及大黄素甲醚的含量分别为0.1244~0.1304、0.4271~0.4387、3.0479~3.0853、1.2910~1.3039、0.2427~0.2523、0.7718~0.7897和0.5085~0.5249 mg/g。本文所建指纹图谱和定量分析方法重复性好,可操作性强,可用于控制TFXXG的质量。

关键词：通腑泻下颗粒高效液相色谱法指纹图谱含量测定

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不同荷载作用下二维硼烯的力学性能及变形破坏机理

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物理学报 2024年第11期73卷 251-262页

作者：韩同伟李选政赵泽若顾叶彤马川张小燕江苏大学土木工程与力学学院镇江212013 江苏大学化学化工学院镇江212013

二维硼烯具有丰富的物理和化学性质,在凝聚态物理和材料科学等领域引起了广泛的研究兴趣,但硼烯在不同荷载作用下的力学性能和变形破坏机理仍需进一步研究.本文采用分子动力学方法模拟了硼烯的拉伸、剪切和纳米压痕破坏过程,获得了硼烯... 详细信息

二维硼烯具有丰富的物理和化学性质,在凝聚态物理和材料科学等领域引起了广泛的研究兴趣,但硼烯在不同荷载作用下的力学性能和变形破坏机理仍需进一步研究.本文采用分子动力学方法模拟了硼烯的拉伸、剪切和纳米压痕破坏过程,获得了硼烯的关键力学性能参数,并从两种不同类型的B—B键长随应变/压入深度的变化规律分析了硼烯在不同载荷作用下的力学性能和变形破坏机理.研究发现,硼烯的拉伸力学性能表现出显著的各向异性特性,沿扶手椅方向的杨氏模量和强度远高于沿锯齿方向,而硼烯的剪切力学性能的各向异性特性不明显,产生以上现象的原因可归因于强σ键B—B键和弱多中心键的不同贡献.研究还发现,硼烯在球形和圆柱形压头载荷作用下表现出不同的力学响应规律.在球形压头载荷作用下,硼烯能承受的最大压入载荷远低于圆柱形压头的情况,而且无法测得与拉伸一致的本征力学性能参数,而采用圆柱形压头沿不同的方向压入硼烯薄膜时,硼烯也表现出与拉伸时类似的各向异性特性,并且可以测得与拉伸时一致的杨氏模量等力学性能参数.本文还研究了压痕模型尺寸与压头半径的比值、压头加载速率和加载温度等因素对硼烯力学性能参数的影响规律.以上研究结果可为基于硼烯的微/纳米机电系统的实际应用提供重要指导.

关键词：硼烯力学性能变形机理分子动力学

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ARTHROBOT机器人辅助全髋置换术的早期结果

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中国矫形外科杂志 2024年第9期32卷 787-793页

作者：贾若真韩衍龙王利新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院骨科中心关节老年病区新疆乌鲁木齐830000 新疆医科大学研究生学院新疆乌鲁木齐830054

[目的]比较机器人ARTHROBOT辅助全髋置换术(robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty,r THA)与传统手工全髋置换术(manual total hip arthroplasty,mTHA)的早期效果。[方法]回顾性分析2022年4月—2022年11月本院行THA的58例患者的临床资料。根据术前医患沟通结果,28例采用rTHA,另外30例采用mTHA,对比两组围手术期、随访及影像学资料。[结果]两组患者均手术顺利,未见术中并发症。rTHA组手术时间、切口总长度、治疗费用均显著大于mTHA组(P0.05)。以Lewinnek安全区为标准,rTHA组安全区内病例数占比[例(%),26(92.9)vs 21(70.0),P=0.026]显著高于mTHA组(P<0.05)。[结论]机器人ARTHROBOT辅助THA使假体置入更精准,髋臼杯置入安全区的比例更高,能更好恢复患髋偏心距,有利于减少LLD,疗效更佳。

关键词：机器人辅助手术髋关节置换假体位置偏心距下肢长度差

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