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A simple path to ambient temperature ionic H^(-)superconductors

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 321-322页

作者： Bingru liu Shiyuan liu Jianglan shui School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Hydride ion(H^(-))has high polarizability(α_(H^(-))=10.17A^(3))and high redox potential(H^(-)/H_(2):-2.3 V),and therefore is an attractive energy carrier[1,2].The H^(-)superconductors play a crucial role in the devel... 详细信息

关键词： attractive ambient superconductors

Identification of the optimal doping position of hetero-atoms in chalcogen-doped Fe-N-C catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 99-108页

作者： Weihao liu Huanhuan He Qingtao liu Xin Wan Jianglan shui School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China Tianmushan Laboratory Hangzhou310023China

The excellent oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity of Fe–N–C catalysts in acidic media makes them potential for low-cost proton exchange membrane fuel *** recent years,it has been shown that heteroatoms(B,O,S,P,Cl,F,etc.)can be used as electron-withdrawing groups to modulate the planar structure and electron distribution of the Fe–Nx active sites to achieve simultaneous improvement of catalytic activity and ***,the optimal location of the heteroatoms remains ***,taking chalcogen heteroatoms(S and Se)as an example,we control the doping positions and investigate their effect on the ORR performance of the Fe–N–C *** first coordination shell of the iron single atom is identified as the optimal doping *** optimized catalysts Fe–N_(3)Se_(1)/NC and Fe–N_(3)Se_(1)/NC demonstrate improved activity and stability in both half cells and fuel *** work provides insights into the enhancement mechanism of heteroatom doping in single-atom catalysts.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction Fe-N-C catalysts Hetero-atom doping Doping position Enhancement mechanism

A proposal for detecting weak electromagnetic waves around 2.6μm wavelength with Sr optical clock

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 452-457页

作者：韩弱水王伟汪涛 Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Center of Modern Physics Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in LiyangLiyang 213300China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Infrared signal detection is widely used in many *** to the detection principle,however,the accuracy and range of detection are *** to the ultra stability of the^(87)Sr optical lattice clock,external infrared electromagnetic wave disturbances can be responded *** the ac Stark shift of the clock transition,we propose a new method to detect infrared *** to our calculations,the theoretical detection accuracy in the vicinity of its resonance band of 2.6μm can reach the order of 10-14W,while the minimum detectable signal of common detectors is on the order of 10^(-10)W.

关键词： infrared signal detection ^(87)Sr optical lattice clock ac Stark shift ultra stability

Effect of health education based on information-motivationbehavioral skills model on patients with unilateral vestibular dysfunction

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 903-912页

作者： Qiong Shi ruo-Jun Wu Jiang liu Department of Neurology Wuahan Fourth HospitalWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhan 430033Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Vestibular dysfunction(VH)is a common concomitant symptom of late peri-pheral vestibular lesions,which can be trauma,poisoning,infection,heredity,and neurodegeneration,but about 50%of the causes are *** study uses the information-motivation-behavioral skills(IMB)model for health education,effectively improve the quality of life,increase their self-confidence,reduce anxiety and depression,and effectively improve the psychological state of *** To explore the effect of health education based on the IMB model on the degree of vertigo,disability,anxiety and depression in patients with unilateral vestibular *** The clinical data of 80 patients with unilateral vestibular hypofunction from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the retrospective research objects,and they were divided into the control group and the observation group with 40 cases in each group according to different nursing *** them,the control group was given routine nursing health education and guidance,and the observation group was given health education and guidance based on the IMB *** changes in self-efficacy,anxiety and depression,and quality of life of patients with unilateral VH were compared between the two *** There was no significant difference in General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES)scale scores between the two groups of patients before nursing(P>0.05),which was comparable;after nursing,the GSES scale scores of the two groups were higher than those before *** nursing group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P0.05).After nursing,the HADS score,anxiety,and depression subscale scores of the two groups of patients were lower than those before nursing,and the nursing group was lower than the co

关键词： Information-motivation-behavioral skills model Health education Vestibular function Quality of life Selfefficacy

Translating bacteriophage-derived depolymerases into antibacterial therapeutics:Challenges and prospects

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 155-169页

作者： Honglan Wang Yannan liu Changqing Bai Sharon shui Yee Leung School of Pharmacy the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Emergency Medicine Clinical Research Center Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Respiratory Shenzhen University General HospitalShenzhen University Clinical Medical AcademyGuangdong 518055China

Predatory bacteriophages have evolved a vast array of depolymerases for bacteria capture and *** depolymerases are enzymes responsible for degrading diverse bacterial surface *** are exploited as antibiofilm agents and antimicrobial adjuvants while rarely inducing bacterial resistance,making them an invaluable asset in the era of antibiotic *** depolymerases have been investigated preclinically,with evidence indicating that depolymerases with appropriate dose regimens can safely and effectively combat different multidrug-resistant pathogens in animal infection ***,some formulation approaches have been developed for improved stability and activity of ***,depolymerase formulation is limited to liquid dosage form and remains in its infancy,posing a significant hurdle to their clinical translation,compounded by challenges in their applicability and *** development must address these obstacles for clinical ***,after unravelling the history,diversity,and therapeutic use of depolymerases,we summarized the preclinical efficacy and existing formulation findings of recombinant ***,the challenges and perspectives of depolymerases as therapeutics for humans were assessed to provide insights for their further development.

关键词： Phage-derived polysaccharide depolymerases Bacteriophage proteins Bacterial capsules Polysaccharide capsules Antibiotic resistance Biofilms Antibacterial therapy Antimicrobial adjuvants Combination treatment

The optimization research on the coupled of active and passive energy supplying in public institutions in China

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第2期5卷 288-299页

作者： shui Yu Xueyan liu Jianghui Yang Fuhong Han Jiashuai Wei School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China

The building sector is one of the largest energy user and carbon emitters *** increase the utilization rate of renewable energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions,the optimal technical scheme of active public institutions and coupled utilization of renewable energy is *** this study,the energy consumption of three types of public institutions in various regions of China was simulated by using DeST building energy consumption software,combined with energy conversion efficiency and data released by the National Bureau of Statistics,and the total energy demand and total energy supply of public institutions were predicted using the load density *** on the coupling mechanism of the MARKAL model,the optimal proportion of renewable energy in the energy supply of public buildings in different regions is *** the study of the number of public institutions in various regions of China,energy consumption characteristics,construction area,and other related data,the reverse energy flow method is creatively proposed,and the active and renewable energy coupling algorithm from the energy demand side of public institutions to the energy supply side is *** results show that the central region has the highest utilization rate of renewable energy in the public sector,reaching 36.18%.The use of renewable energy in public buildings in hot summer and warm winter zones decreased to 35.08%,and it was 12.82% in cold *** 2025,the proportion of renewable energy resources in China is expected to reach 29.2%.The energy coupling model and algorithm constructed in this paper can provide a basis for the coupling macro configuration of renewable energy in public institutions in China.

关键词： Public institutions Energy demand Energy supply Active and renewable energy coupling ratio Energy conversion efficiency

Novel intelligent reasoning system for tool wear prediction and parameter optimization in intelligent milling

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 76-93页

作者： Long-Hua Xu Chuan-Zhen Huang Zhen Wang Han-Lian liu shui-Quan Huang Jun Wang School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiPeople’s Republic of China Center for Advanced Jet Engineering Technologies(CaJET) Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture(Ministry of Education)National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Mechanical Engineering(Shandong University)School of Mechanical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan250061People’s Republic of China Institute of Manufacturing Technology Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006People’s Republic of China

Accurate intelligent reasoning systems are vital for intelligent *** this study,a new intelligent reasoning system was developed for milling processes to accurately predict tool wear and dynamically optimize machining *** developed system consists of a self-learning algorithm with an improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO)learning algorithm,prediction model determined by an improved case-based reasoning(ICBR)method,and optimization model containing an improved adaptive neural fuzzy inference system(IANFIS)and *** results showed that the IPSO algorithm exhibited the best global convergence *** ICBR method was observed to have a better performance in predicting tool wear than standard CBR *** IANFIS model,in combination with IPSO,enabled the optimization of multiple objectives,thus generating optimal milling *** paper offers a practical approach to developing accurate intelligent reasoning systems for sustainable and intelligent manufacturing.

关键词： Improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO)algorithm Improved case-based reasoning(ICBR)method Adaptive neural fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)model Tool wear prediction Intelligent manufacturing

Challenges and countermeasures for developing countries in addressing loss and damage caused by climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 353-363页

作者： Shuo liu Yu-E LI Bin WANG An-Dong CAI Chao FENG Hua LAN ruo-Chen ZHAO Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100081China China Clean Development Mechanism Fund Management Center Beijing 100045China School of International Law China University of Political Science and LawBeijing 100088China

Loss and damage caused by extreme climate events have attracted increasing *** 28th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(hereinafter referred to as the Convention)has agreed to adopt Loss and Damage Fund agreement,which identified the source of funding and the funds to be entrusted to the World ***,there is still ambiguous that how to allocate the funds could accelerate the effectiveness of meeting the needs for developing ***-disaster prevention and preparedness is one of the most effective measures to deal with loss and damage,which closely related to *** studies rarely analyzed quantitatively the financial needs of pre-disaster prevention and preparedness relating to adaptation to reduce loss and *** on the official reports submitted by countries under the Convention,this study analyzes the annual change in the total financial support provided by developed countries to developing countries,the proportion of pre-disaster prevention and preparedness in the adaptation needs of developing countries,and the progress in raising the current annual funding target of 100 billion USD for developed countries,to reveal the financial and technical challenges facing by developing countries on addressing loss and *** results show that by 2030,the total adaptation financial needs of developing countries are estimated to be about 3.8 trillion USD,of which pre-disaster prevention matters account for about 9%.Therefore,by 2030,developing countries will need about 342 billion USD in pre-disaster prevention and preparedness finance to withstand loss and *** addition,developing countries face a lack of technical methods to quantify information about their *** on the above analysis,this study puts forward countermeasures and suggestions,including strengthening the allocation amount of loss and damage fund on pre-disaster warning,prevention and control actions,and

关键词： Loss and damage Funding mechanism Pre-disaster warning and preparedness Convention negotiations Countermeasures

Asymmetric Two-Component Alkenyl Catellani Reaction for the Construction of C—N Axial Chirality

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 699-704页

作者： Chenggui Wu Ze-shui liu Yong Shang Chang liu Shuang Deng Hong-Gang Cheng Hengjiang Cong Yinchun Jiao Qianghui Zhou Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds&Materials(Ministry of Education)Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric OptoElectronic MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesThe Institute for Advanced Studiesand TaiKang Center for Life and Medical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine Ministry of EducationAnhui University of Chinese MedicineHefeiAnhui 230038China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtanHunan 411201China

Herein,we report an asymmetric two-component alkenyl Catellani reaction for the construction of C—N axial chirality through a palladium/chiral norbornene cooperative catalysis and an axial-to-axial chirality transfer *** partially aromatic iodinated 2-pyridones,quinolones,coumarin and uracil substrates react with 2,6-disubstituted aryl bromides with a tethered amide group,to afford a wide variety of polycyclic C—N atropisomers(38 examples,up to 97%e.e.).The obtained C—N axial chirality originates from the preformed transient C—C axial chirality with high *** synthetic utility of this chemistry is demonstrated by facile prepa-ration of complex quinoline and pyridine based C—N atropisomers through a N-deprotection and aromatization *** addi-tion,a remote axial-to-central diastereoinduction process dictated by C—N axial chirality is observed with excellent diastereocontrol.

关键词： Alkenyl Catellani reaction Asymmetric catalysis Atropisomerism Axial-to-axial chirality transfer Heterocycles