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Age-dependent changes of total and differential white blood cell counts in children

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第16期133卷 1900-1907页

作者： Kun Li Ya-Guang Peng ruo-hua yan Wen-Qi Song Xiao-Xia Peng Xin Ni Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public HealthCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Department of Clinical Laboratory Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children HealthBeijing 100045China Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology Head and NeckSurgeryBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children HealthBeijing 100045China

Background:Total and differential white blood cell counts are important for the diagnostic evaluation of suspected *** facilitate the interpretation of total and differential white blood cell counts in pediatric patients,the present study investigated agedependent changes in total and differential white blood cell counts in healthy reference ***:Data were obtained from the Pediatric Reference Intervals in China study(PRINCE),which aims to establish and verify pediatric reference intervals for Chinese children based on a nationwide multicenter cross-sectional study from January 2017 to December *** curves were calculated using the generalized additive models for location,shape,and scale *** 2.5th,50th,and 97.5th quantile curves were calculated for both total and differential white blood *** of stacked area charts were used to demonstrate the proportions of differential white blood *** statistical analyses were performed using R ***:Both 50th and 97.5th quantiles of total white blood cell count and monocyte count were highest at birth,then rapidly decreased in the first 6 months of life;relatively slow reduction continued until 2 years of *** lymphocyte count was low during infancy and increased to its highest level at 6 months of age;it then exhibited moderate and continuous reduction until approximately 9 years of *** pattern of neutrophil count changed with age in a manner opposite to that of lymphocyte ***,there were two inter-sections of lymphocyte count and neutrophil count during infancy and at approximately 5 years of age,based on locally weighted regression(LOESS)*** were no apparent age-related changes in eosinophil or basophil ***:These data regarding age-related changes in total and differential white blood cell counts can be used to assess the health of pediatric patients and guide clinical decisions.

关键词： Leukocyte count Trends Pediatrics Development Growth

Cosinor-rhythmometry for 24-h urinary sodium,potassium,creatinine excretion in the Chinese adult population

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第5期134卷 539-545页

作者： Ya-Guang Peng Jing-Jing Feng Ying Zhang Kun Li Si-Yu Cai ruo-hua yan Xiao-Xia Peng Center for Clinical Epidemiology&Evidence-based Medicine National Center for Children's HealthBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100045China department of Nursing Administration and Rehabilitation Research National Institute of Hospital AdministrationBeijing 100044China Department of Diseases Prevention and Control Third HospitalPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Center for Endocrine Metabolism and Immune Diseases Beijing Luhe HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 101149China

Background:The low accuracy of equations predicting 24-h urinary sodium excretion using a single spot urine sample contributed to the misclassification of individual sodium intake *** application of single spot urine sample is limited by a lack of representativity of urinary sodium excretion,possibly due to the circadian rhythm in urinary *** study aimed to explore the circadian rhythm,characteristics,and parameters in a healthy young adult Chinese population as a theoretical foundation for developing new ***:Eighty-five participants(mean age 32.4 years)completed the 24-h urine ollction by sccessively cllecing each of the single-voided specimens within 24 *** concentrations of the urinary sodium,potassium,and creatinine for cach voided specimen were *** analysis was applied to explore the circadian rhythm of the urinary sodium,potassium,and creatinine *** excretion per hour was computed for analyzing the change over time with repeated-measures analysis of variance and a cubic spline ***:The metabolism of urinary sodium,potassium,and creatinine showed different patterns of circadian rhythm,although the urinary sodiurm excretion showed non-significant parameters in the cosinor model.A significant circadian rhythm of urinary creatinine excretion was observed,while the circadian rhythm of sodium was less significant than that of *** circadian rhythm of urinary sodium and creatinine excretion showed synchronization to some extent,which had a nocturnal peak and fell to the lowest around noon to *** contrast,the peak of potassium was observed in the morning and dropped to the lowest point in the *** hourly urinary excretion followed a similar circadian ***:It is necessary to consider the circadian rhythm of urinary sodium,potassium,and creatinine excretion in adults while exploring the estimation model for 24-h urinary sodium excretion using spot urine.

关键词： Circadian rhythm Sodium urinary excretion Cosinor analysis Spot urine 24-h urine

角膜地形图引导的FS-LASIK与TICL植入术矫正近视合并中高度散光的疗效

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国际眼科杂志 2022年第9期22卷 1595-1597页

作者：谢军谊黄海娥孙康严若华河源爱尔眼科医院广东省河源市517000 惠州爱尔眼科医院广东省惠州市516003 梅州爱尔眼科医院广东省梅州市514021

目的:探讨角膜地形图引导的飞秒激光制瓣的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)与有晶状体眼后房型环曲面人工晶状体(TICL)植入术矫正近视合并中高度散光的临床疗效。方法:选取2019-06/2021-06在河源爱尔眼科医院屈光中心就诊的近视合... 详细信息

目的:探讨角膜地形图引导的飞秒激光制瓣的准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(FS-LASIK)与有晶状体眼后房型环曲面人工晶状体(TICL)植入术矫正近视合并中高度散光的临床疗效。方法:选取2019-06/2021-06在河源爱尔眼科医院屈光中心就诊的近视合并中高度散光患者60例115眼,按手术方式分组,接受角膜地形图引导的FS-LASIK患者32例62眼纳入A组;接受TICL植入术的患者28例53眼纳入B组。记录术前、术后3mo的裸眼视力(UCVA)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、球镜度、残余散光度,评估手术安全性和有效性,并利用Alpins矢量分析方法评估散光的矫正效果。结果:术后3mo,两组患者安全性指数(1.163±0.167 vs 1.136±0.194)和有效性指数(1.145±0.159 vs 1.123±0.196)均无差异(P>0.05),但散光矢量分析显示两组患者成功指数[0.125(0.091,0.200)vs 0.200(0.167,0.250)]、矫正指数[1.000(0.902,1.066)vs 0.834(0.783,0.869)]、变平指数[1.000(0.922,1.079)vs 0.835(0.795,0.870)]均有差异(P<0.01)。结论:角膜地形图引导的FS-LASIK与TICL植入术均能安全、有效地矫正近视散光,角膜地形图引导的FS-LASIK手术矫正散光的效果优于TICL植入术。

关键词：角膜地形图引导的飞秒激光制瓣的准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术(FS-LASIK) 有晶状体眼后房型环曲面人工晶状体(TICL) 散光

Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 917-935页

作者： Dian Jiao Lai Xu Zhen Gu hua yan Dingding Shen Xiaosong Gu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological *** regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of *** pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota *** results are lacking for conventional treatments for *** resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with ***-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of *** also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current *** studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic ***,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being ***,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease.

关键词： diagnosis drug treatment electroencephalography epilepsy monitoring epilepsy nerve regeneration neurostimulation non-drug interventions pathogenesis prediction

Assessing healthcare workers’knowledge and confidence in the diagnosis,management and prevention of Monkeypox

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 38-47页

作者： Epipode Ntawuyamara Thierry Ingabire Innocent yandemye Polycarpe Ndayikeza Bina Bhandari yan-hua Liang Department of Dermatology Cosmetology and VenereologyShenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityShenzhen 518101Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology and Venereology Kamenge Teaching HospitalUniversity of BurundiBujumbura 1020Burundi Department of Infectious Diseases Kamenge Teaching HospitalUniversity of BurundiBujumbura 1020Burundi General Directorate of Healthcare Supply Modern and Traditional MedicineNutrition and RegistrationMinistry of Public Health and Fight Against HIV/AIDSBujumbura 1055Burundi Department of Epidemiology National Institute of Public HealthBujumbura 350Burundi General Directorate of Planification Ministry of Public Health and Fight Against HIV/AIDSBujumbura 1055Burundi

BACKGROUND Monkeypox(Mpox),is a disease of global public health concern,as it does not affect only countries in western and central *** To assess Burundi healthcare workers(HCWs)s’level of knowledge and confidence in the diagnosis and management of *** We conducted a cross-sectional study via an online survey designed mainly from the World Health Organization course distributed among Burundi HCWs from June-July *** questionnaire comprises 8 socioprofessional-related questions,22 questions about Mpox disease knowledge,and 3 questions to assess confidence in Mpox diagnosis and *** data were analyzed via SPSS software version 25.0.A P value<0.05 was considered to indicate statistical *** The study sample comprised 471 HCWs who were mainly medical doctors(63.9%)and nurses(30.1%).None of the 22 questions concerning Mpox knowledge had at least 50%correct responses.A very low number of HCWs(17.4%)knew that Mpox has a *** confidence level to diagnose(21.20%),treat(18.00%)or prevent(23.30%)Mpox was low among *** confidence level in the diagnosis of Mpox was associated with the HCWs’age(P value=0.009),sex(P value<0.001),work experience(P value=0.002),and residence(P value<0.001).The confidence level to treat Mpox was significantly associated with the HCWs’age(P value=0.050),sex(P value<0.001),education(P value=0.033)and occupation(P value=0.005).The confidence level to prevent Mpox was associated with the HCWs’education(P value<0.001),work experience(P value=0.002),residence(P value<0.001)and type of work institution(P value=0.003).CONCLUSION This study revealed that HCWs have the lowest level of knowledge regarding Mpox and a lack of confidence in the ability to diagnose,treat or prevent *** is an urgent need to organize continuing medical education programs on Mpox epidemiology and preparedness for Burundi *** encourage future researchers to assess potential hesitancy toward Mpox vaccination and its asso

关键词： Monkeypox Public health emergency of international concern Healthcare workers Epidemic Preparedness Knowledge Confidence

Deciphering Water Oxidation Catalysts: The Dominant Role of Surface Chemistry over Reconstruction Degree in Activity Promotion

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-15页

作者： An, Li Li, Jianyi Sun, Yuanmiao Zhu, Jiamin Seow, Justin Zhu Yeow Zhang, Hong Zhang, Nan Xi, Pinxian Xu, Zhichuan J. yan, Chun-hua Lanzhou Univ Frontiers Sci Ctr Rare Isotopes Key Lab Nonferrous Met Chem & Resources Utilizat G State Key Lab Appl Organ ChemColl Chem & Chem Eng Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China Nanyang Technol Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Singapore 639798 Singapore Chinese Acad Sci Fac Mat Sci & Energy Engn Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol Inst Technol Carbon Neutral Shenzhen 518055 Peoples R China Yunnan Univ Natl Ctr Int Res Photoelect & Energy Mat Electron Microscopy Ctr Sch Mat & EnergyKey Lab Electromagnet Mat & Devic Kunming 650091 Peoples R China Baotou Res Inst Rare Earths State Key Lab Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Res & Baotou 014030 Peoples R China Peking Univ Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci State Key Lab Rare Earth Mat Chem & Applicat PKU HKU Joint Lab Rare Earth Mat & Bioinorgan Chem Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

Demonstrate that the key factor to determine the activity of reconstructed surfaces is the surface chemistry, instead of reconstruction degree using the popular perovskite LaNi1-xFexO3 oxides as model *** content can influence both the surface reconstruction degree, the activation degree, and the activity of reconstructed *** oxygen evolution reaction activity of reconstructed catalysts is primarily governed by the chemistry of the reconstructed surface species. Water splitting hinges crucially on the availability of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction. The surface reconstruction has been widely observed in perovskite catalysts, and the reconstruction degree has been often correlated with the activity enhancement. Here, a systematic study on the roles of Fe substitution in activation of perovskite LaNiO3 is reported. The substituting Fe content influences both current change tendency and surface reconstruction degree. LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 is found exhibiting a volcano-peak intrinsic activity in both pristine and reconstructed among all substituted perovskites in the LaNi1-xFexO3 (x = 0.00, 0.10, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00) series. The reconstructed LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 shows a higher intrinsic activity than most reported NiFe-based catalysts. Besides, density functional theory calculations reveal that Fe substitution can lower the O 2p level, which thus stabilize lattice oxygen in LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 and ensure its long-term stability. Furthermore, it is vital interesting that activity of the reconstructed catalysts relied more on the surface chemistry rather than the reconstruction degree. The effect of Fe on the degree of surface reconstruction of the perovskite is decoupled from that on its activity enhancement after surface reconstruction. This finding showcases the importance to customize the surface chemistry of reconstructed catalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Perovskite oxides Doping Activation and reconstruction

Climate change indirectly enhances sandstorm prevention services by altering ecosystem patterns on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第7期18卷 1711-1724页

作者： MENG Nan yanG yan-zheng ZHENG hua LI ruo-nan State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China View author publications

Climate change influences both ecosystems and ecosystem *** impacts of climate change on ecosystems and ecosystem services have been separately ***,it is less well known how ecosystem changes driven by climate change will influence ecosystem services,especially in climate-sensitive ***,we analyzed future climate trends between 2040 and 2100 under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathway(SSP) scenarios(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,SSP3-7.0,and SSP5-8.5) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6(CMIP6).We quantified their impacts on ecosystems patterns and on the ecosystem service of sandstorm prevention on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP),one of the most climate-sensitive regions in the world,using Random Forest model(RF) and Revised Wind Erosion Equation(RWEQ).Strong warming(0.04℃/yr) and wetting(0.65 mm/yr) trends were projected from 2015 to *** these trends,there will be increased interspersion in the pattern of grassland and sparse vegetation with meadow and swamp vegetation,although their overall area will remain similar,while the areas of shrub and needleleaved forest classes will increase and move toward higher *** by the changes in ecosystem patterns caused by climate change indirectly,grassland will play an irreplaceable role in providing sandstorm prevention services,and sandstorm prevention services will increase gradually from 2040 to 2100(1.059-1.070 billion tons) on the ***,some areas show a risk of deterioration in the future and these should be the focus of ecological *** research helps to understand the cascading relationship among climate change,ecosystem patterns and ecosystem services,which provides important spatio-temporal information for future ecosystem service management.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Climate change Sandstorm prevention services Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 Random Forest model Revised Wind Erosion Equation

有机肥氮替代化肥氮对青稞生长特性、叶片碳氮平衡和氮代谢酶活性的影响

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麦类作物学报 2025年第1期45卷 121-129页

作者：闫佳会翁华何涛青海大学/省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室青海西宁810016

为探讨青藏高原有机肥氮替代化肥氮对青稞生长及碳氮代谢的影响,在氮磷钾施用量相同条件下,通过盆栽试验,比较分析了不同比例有机肥氮替代化肥氮(0%、40%和100%,分别记为ORF0、ORF40、ORF100)处理下青稞品种昆仑14号生长特性、叶片碳氮... 详细信息

为探讨青藏高原有机肥氮替代化肥氮对青稞生长及碳氮代谢的影响,在氮磷钾施用量相同条件下,通过盆栽试验,比较分析了不同比例有机肥氮替代化肥氮(0%、40%和100%,分别记为ORF0、ORF40、ORF100)处理下青稞品种昆仑14号生长特性、叶片碳氮平衡和氮代谢酶活性的差异。结果表明,与ORF0处理相比,ORF40处理下青稞的根系长度、老叶碳氮比均显著增加(P<0.05),株高及地上部和根系生物量变化不显著;ORF100处理下株高和地上部生物量均显著降低,根系长度和生物量均显著增加,新叶的碳氮比显著提高。与ORF0处理相比,ORF40处理的老叶中谷氨酸合成酶(GOGAT)和谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)活性在苗期至扬花期分别增加1.18%~2.53%和17.39%~39.40%(P<0.05);ORF100处理的新叶和老叶GOGAT活性无明显变化规律,GDH活性显著降低。ORF40处理的新叶谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)活性在抽穗期和扬花期均高于ORF0处理,新叶中谷草转氨酶(GOT)活性在苗期至扬花期显著增加,增幅22.22%~35.29%;ORF100处理的新叶和老叶GS活性均显著下降。综合来看,与ORF0处理相比,ORF40处理下青稞根长和株高变化较小,叶片拥有更稳定的碳氮比,且老叶中谷氨酸合成酶和谷氨酸脱氢酶活性增加,新叶中GS活性和GOT增加,ORF40处理的新叶与老叶都保持了一定的氮代谢能力,其中老叶的氮代谢能力更为稳定,说明适宜比例的有机肥替代化肥有助于青稞植株稳健生长和碳氮代谢。

关键词：青稞有机肥替代生长特性碳氮比氮代谢酶

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Nutritional evaluation of different cultivars of potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.) from China by grey relational analysis(GRA) and its application in potato steamed bread making

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第1期18卷 231-245页

作者： ZHOU Liang MU Tai-hua MA Meng-mei ZHANG ruo-fang SUN Qing-hua XU yan-wen Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Institute of Food Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Inner Mongolia Potato Engineering and Technology Research Centre Inner Mongolia University Comprehensive Testing Ground Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Chemical composition(moisture,protein,starch,ash,fiber,fat),vitamins(vitamin C,vitamin B1,vitamin B2),total polyphenol content,antioxidant capacity,minerals,and amino acid of 14 potato cultivars in China were *** results indicated that all parameters varied significantly among different potato *** total starch,crude protein and fat content ranged between 57.42–67.83%,10.88–14.10% and 0.10–0.73% dry weight(DW),***,the consumption of potato increased remarkably the dietary intake of vitamins,K,Mn and *** addition,the chemical score of amino acid varied considerably between different cultivars,which ranged from 54(Neida 3 and Neida 41) to 71(Neida 34).Grey relational analysis(GRA) indicated that Neida 26 exhibited the most comprehensive nutritional values among potato cultivars,followed by Neida *** potato flours had a significant effect on the quality parameters of potato steamed bread(PSB),Neida 26 and Neida 34 were more suitable for making PSB.

关键词： potatoes cultivars nutritional components grey relational analysis potato steamed bread