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Regional relationship between the jiang-Huai Meiyu and the equatorial surface-subsurface temperature anomalies

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第1期54卷 113-119页

作者： QIAN WeiHong ZHU jiang WANG YongGuang FU JiaoLan Department of Atmospheric Science Peking University Beijing100871 China National Climate Center Beijing 100081 China

The jiang-Huai Meiyu rainy season can be distinguished into the jiangnan Meiyu spell and the Huaihe Meiyu spell. The jiangnan Meiyu spell appears on the last ten days in June and the Huaihe Meiyu spell lasts from early July to middle July. An inter-decadal transition was observed in 1998 respectively from the anomalies of jiangnan Meiyu rainfall,the sea surface temperature (SST),and the subsurface tem-perature in the equatorial Pacific. Since the beginning of the 21st century,opposite trends and biennial oscillations of the Meiyu rainfall are observed in the jiangnan and Huaihe basins. Before the strong La Nia of 1999―2000,the positive SST anomalies usually occurred in the eastern equatorial Pacific. Since the beginning of the 21st century,a precursory warming signal of SST anomaly comes from the subsurface temperature which is centrally exposed near the dateline in the central equatorial Pacific. The above-normal Meiyu rainfall in 2003,2005 and 2007 over the Huaihe basin followed the prior winter-spring positive SST anomaly near the dateline. A relationship shows that the more jiangnan (Huaihe) Meiyu follows the winter-spring warm water in the eastern (central) equatorial Pacific.

关键词：长江流域淮河流域梅雨季节赤道温度

OpenMP-based parallel transient stability simulation for large-scale power systems

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2012年第10期55卷 2837-2846页

作者： jiang QuanYuan jiang Han College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

This paper provides an OpenMP-based parallel Very Dishonest Newton(VDHN) algorithm with variable step size,running transient stability simulations(TSA) on multi-core *** the framework of simultaneous solution method of TSA,the step-size control strategy is used according to the local truncation error theory ***,computation of the generation units,which is the most time-consuming part of the simulation,is dynamically dispatched to several cores using an α dynamic scheduling scheme to obtain workload balancing based on *** to the convergence of Newton-type iterations,an adaptive Jacobian update control strategy is applied to reduce the sequential part of the simulation and the overhead generated by *** large scale test cases verify the validity and practicability of the proposed parallel algorithm,showing that the proposed approach achieves high speed-up and a considerable reduction in parallel overheads.

关键词： transient stability parallel compute OpenMP Very Dishonest Newton(VDHN) step-size control scheduling scheme adaptive Jacobian update control

Fault processing policy based on dual-redundant control law for aero-engine control sensors

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航空动力学报 2014年第8期29卷 1974-1980页

作者： jiang Cai-hong Shenyang Engine Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry Corporation of China Shenyang 110015 China

A fault processing policy was proposed for the circumstance under which all the dual-redundant closed-loop feedback control sensors went *** policy was based on dual-redundant control law and may maintain the performance of turbofan *** pair of controlling sensors went wrong and the primary control law was unable to implement,control system performs the backup control law instead of the primary one so that the fault sensors were isolated from the closed control *** fault processing policy may not only avoid increasing engine weight and cost with the additional sensors hardware,but also avoid the error of analytical sensor *** can improve the engine mission reliability and control quality.

关键词：法律控制传感器健康管理数字化控制

基于摆锤法的成熟期油菜角果炸荚因素试验分析

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农机化研究 2025年第4期47卷 180-185页

作者：李港张敏魏德欣江东农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所南京210014

为了降低油菜联合收割机拨禾轮拨禾过程对角果打击造成的炸荚损失,采用摆锤法模拟拨禾轮拨禾对油菜角果冲击过程,对影响拨禾过程中的炸荚因素进行测试分析,并对角果损伤变化形式及过程进行分析。试验结果表明:摆锤冲击速度3.5 m/s、夹... 详细信息

为了降低油菜联合收割机拨禾轮拨禾过程对角果打击造成的炸荚损失,采用摆锤法模拟拨禾轮拨禾对油菜角果冲击过程,对影响拨禾过程中的炸荚因素进行测试分析,并对角果损伤变化形式及过程进行分析。试验结果表明:摆锤冲击速度3.5 m/s、夹持果柄位置距连接点2 mm是区分角果抗打击炸荚的最优参数;油菜角果炸荚不仅与冲击速度、果柄夹持位置有关,而且与油菜品种、冲击件材料类型、角果受力面、含水率、角果在植株上的分布位置等都有关系;冲击速度不超过1.5 m/s时,角果损伤以角果果柄发生塑性变形为主;冲击速度为2.5~4.5 m/s时,角果损伤以果皮破裂分离、果柄弹性变形为主。研究结果可为油菜拨禾轮设计和工作参数选择提供参考。

关键词：油菜角果炸荚率冲击拨禾轮摆锤法

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有限元分析冠状动脉新型刻痕球囊的安全性及有效性

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第10期29卷 2083-2090页

作者：曹政郑晓新蒋学俊武汉大学人民医院心内科武汉大学心血管病研究所心血管病湖北省重点实验室湖北省武汉市430060

背景:目前临床上使用的冠状动脉介入预扩张球囊主要是传统的高压球囊、乳突球囊等,它们在病变血管中可能会出现滑脱进而擦伤血管的情况。目的:评估新型旋刻球囊在血管扩张中的安全性及有效性。方法:(1)有限元分析:通过采集相关人体组织... 详细信息

背景:目前临床上使用的冠状动脉介入预扩张球囊主要是传统的高压球囊、乳突球囊等,它们在病变血管中可能会出现滑脱进而擦伤血管的情况。目的:评估新型旋刻球囊在血管扩张中的安全性及有效性。方法:(1)有限元分析:通过采集相关人体组织数据建立血管三维有限元模型,随后建立乳突球囊植入血管三维有限元模型与旋刻球囊植入血管三维有限元模型,分析不同充气压下球囊扩张时的血管应力、血管位移、球囊应力、球囊位移。(2)动物实验:将8只新西兰大耳兔随机分成2组,在髂动脉中分别植入乳突球囊与旋刻球囊进行扩张,每组4只。球囊撤出后取材,苏木精-伊红染色与透射电镜观察血管损伤情况。结果与结论:(1)有限元分析:两种球囊的弹力性质无明显差异,在相同充气压下,乳突球囊组血管应力、血管位移、球囊应力、球囊位移均远远大于旋刻球囊组,并且各指标的均匀性优于旋刻球囊组;随着充气压的增加,乳突球囊组血管应力、血管位移、球囊应力、球囊位移增加幅度远远大于旋刻球囊组。(2)动物实验:苏木精-伊红染色与透射电镜观察显示,旋刻球囊扩张造成的血管损伤只局限在内膜,而乳突球囊扩张造成的血管损伤比较严重,内膜、中膜损伤严重,部分节段可以看到血肿形成,血管周围的炎性细胞较多,局部可见有巨噬细胞堆积。(3)结果表明:相较于乳突球囊扩张,旋刻球囊扩张造成血管闭塞以及夹层的风险较小,但有一定出现球囊弯曲的概率。

关键词：冠状动脉粥样硬化预扩张新型扩张球囊血管损伤有限元分析旋刻球囊

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多传感欠驱动水果采摘机械手的设计

农机化研究 2025年第1期47卷 93-98,105页

作者：蒋林祥贺磊盈马锃宏浙江理工大学机械工程学院杭州310018

机械手是水果采摘机器人与水果直接接触部分,在采摘过程中具有至关重要的作用,其设计是采摘机器人研发的重要环节。针对大部分水果生长环境复杂、形状不规则,且表皮易受损的现状,设计了一种多传感欠驱动采摘机械手,并采用腱绳传动的欠... 详细信息

机械手是水果采摘机器人与水果直接接触部分,在采摘过程中具有至关重要的作用,其设计是采摘机器人研发的重要环节。针对大部分水果生长环境复杂、形状不规则,且表皮易受损的现状,设计了一种多传感欠驱动采摘机械手,并采用腱绳传动的欠驱动系统,内嵌微型彩色相机、激光测距传感器和压力薄膜传感器等模块。首先,对压力薄膜传感器采集的数据进行滤波和标定处理,实现在复杂环境中对水果恒定力采摘,防止水果受损;最后,进行了样机制作,并在实验室搭建采摘平台,验证了采摘机械手设计的可靠性和稳定性。

关键词：水果采摘机械手欠驱动多传感压力薄膜传感器

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股骨假体对位不齐对骨质疏松患者膝关节内侧单髁置换后外侧间室结构应力的影响

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第15期29卷 3153-3158页

作者：刘蒙飞孙荣鑫姜侃新疆医科大学第六附属医院新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830000

背景:假体对位不齐和患者骨质情况是影响单髁置换预后的重要因素,内侧单髁置换后外侧间室骨关节炎进展是导致其高翻修率的主要并发症。因此,这将成为今后的研究热点。目的:分析不同股骨假体倾斜角度对正常骨质和骨质疏松患者内侧单髁置... 详细信息

背景:假体对位不齐和患者骨质情况是影响单髁置换预后的重要因素,内侧单髁置换后外侧间室骨关节炎进展是导致其高翻修率的主要并发症。因此,这将成为今后的研究热点。目的:分析不同股骨假体倾斜角度对正常骨质和骨质疏松患者内侧单髁置换后外侧间室结构应力的影响,并探讨骨质疏松与术后外侧间室骨关节炎的相关性。方法:使用经验证的膝关节有限元模型,建立正常骨质(M1)和骨质疏松(M2)单髁置换模型,并分别建立股骨假体倾斜模型(正常骨质组:内倾3°,6°,9°,12°、标准位置0°、外倾3°,6°,9°,12°;骨质疏松组:内倾3°,6°,9°,12°、标准位置0°、外倾3°,6°,9°,12°),共计18种工况。评估不同股骨假体倾斜角度对外侧间室半月板、胫骨软骨和股骨软骨的应力大小和分布的影响。结果与结论:①两组模型外侧间室半月板表面和胫骨软骨表面的高应力值随假体内倾角度的增加而增加,随假体外倾角度的增加而减小,相同工况下骨质疏松组半月板表面的峰值应力大于正常骨质组,但骨质疏松组胫骨软骨表面的峰值应力却小于正常骨质组;②两组模型外侧间室股骨软骨的高应力值随假体内倾和外倾角度的增加而增加,相同工况下骨质疏松组股骨软骨的峰值应力大于正常骨质组;③提示固定平台股骨假体内倾时,正常骨质和骨质疏松膝关节内侧单髁置换后外侧间室结构的应力均将增加,骨质疏松膝关节外侧间室应力增加更为明显;所以单髁置换过程中应特别注意假体安放位置,尽量避免内倾和外倾;同时,研究结果证实了骨质疏松可能会加重内侧单髁置换后外侧间室骨关节炎的进展。

关键词：膝骨关节炎骨质疏松单髁置换股骨组件生物力学

Relevance of 3d multiplet structure in nickelate and cuprate superconductors

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第10期30卷 18-28页

作者： Mi jiang School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

The recent discovery of superconductivity in doped rare-earth infinite-layer nickelates RNiO_(2),R=Nd,Pr as a new family of unconventional superconductors has inspired extensive research on their intriguing *** of the major motivation to explore the nickelate superconductors originated from their similarities with and differences from the cuprate superconductors,which have been extensively studied over the last decades but are still lack of the thorough *** this short review,we summarized our recent investigation of the relevance of Ni/Cu-3d multiplet structure on the hole doped spin states in cuprate and recently discovered nickelate superconductors via an impurity model incorporating all the 3d *** plausible explorations to be conducted are outlined as *** presented work provides an insightful framework for the investigation of the strongly correlated electronic systems in terms of the multiplet structure of transition metal compounds.

关键词： strongly correlated systems cuprate superconductors infinite-layer nickelates multi-orbital Hubbard model

Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of Simiaowan in the treatment of hyperuricemia: in vivo and in silico approaches

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 37-54页

作者： Yong-Chang Zeng Jun-Hong Wu Dan-Dan Xu Kang He Chang-Qing Liu Li-Fei Song Zheng-Zhi Wu Qian-Qian jiang Shao-Yu Liang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518020China Pharmaceutical Department The Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China School of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang 550025China Guangzhou Zeli Medical Technology Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510700China

Background:Simiaowan(SMW),a well-known traditional Chinese medicine,has been employed to treat hyperuricemia(HUA)and gout for ***,the bioactive components and underlying mechanisms have not been *** objective of this study was to identify the active components and potential mechanisms of SMW by integrating pharmacological experimentation,serum pharmacochemistry,network pharmacology and molecular ***:HUA rats modelling by high-fat/high-sugar diet and potassium oxonate/adenine oral administration were used to evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects of ***-Q-Exactive-MS/MS was employed to detect the bioactive components present in SMW-containing *** pharmacology and molecular docking were utilized to elucidate the potential targets and underlying ***:SMW effectively ameliorated HUA rats via the inhibition of uric acid(UA)production,promotion of UA excretion,improvement of lipid and glucose metabolic abnormalities,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and anti-insulin resistance effects.A total of 73 compounds detected in SMW-containing serum were identified as potential active components,with alkaloids,flavonoids,organic acids,and terpenoids emerging as the primary active *** 203 corresponding targets were obtained as SMW anti-HUA/gout targets,which mainly participated in apoptosis,insulin resistance,TNF,PI3K-Akt,HIF-1,NF-κB,MAPK,IL-17 and TLR signaling *** docking indicated that active compounds(***,phellodendrine,quercetin,formononetin,ferulic acid)had superior binding abilities to the key targets(*** carrier family 22 member 12(URAT1),solute carrier family 22 member 6(OAT1),ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2(ABCG2),solute carrier family 2,facilitated glucose transporter member 9(GLUT9),xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase(XDH),transcription factor p65(RELA),toll-like receptor 4(TLR4),prostaglandin G/H synthase 2(PTGS2),caspase-3(CASP3),insulin(INS)).Conclusion:S

关键词： hyperuricemia network pharmacology serum pharmacochemistry Simiaowan UPLC-Q-Exactive-MS/MS