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Soluble epoxide hydrolase:a next-generation drug target for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2585-2586页

作者： Andrew Gregory Chengyun Tang fan fan Department of Physiology Medical College of GeorgiaAugusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

Alzheimer's disease(AD)and Alzheimer's diseaserelated dementias(ADRD)represent a significant public health challenge,with projections indicating a substantial increase in affected individuals due to the aging global *** the World Health Organization,AD/ADRD has affected more than 55 million individuals worldwide,with an additional 10 million cases diagnosed each year.

关键词： Alzheimer population drug

Effect of a Carbon Fibre-steel Fibre-graphite Conductive Filler on the Electrothermal Properties of Cementitious Materials

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 141-151页

作者： fan Yanan WEI Hong ZHENG Hongyong DU Hongxiu Department of Architecture and Environmental Engineering Taiyuan UniversityTaiyuan 030032China College of Civil Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030032China

Carbon fibre,steel fibre and graphite were used as conductive fillers to prepare cementitious materials with excellent electrothermal *** electrically conductive cementitious materials with different volume dosages were analysed through compressive and flexural strength,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and temperature rise *** equivalent circuit model was established to study the electrically conductive heat generation mechanism in the electrically conductive cementitious *** results indicate that the mechanical properties of cementitious composite materials with a ternary conductive phase are better than those of pristine cementitious materials because the fibrous filler improves their mechanical ***,the incorporation of graphite in the material reduces its *** fibrous and point-like conductive phase materials into the cementitious material enhances the overall conductive pathway and considerably reduces the electrical resistance of the cementitious material,enhancing its conductive *** volume ratios of carbon fibre,steel fibre and graphite that achieve an optimal complex doping in the cementitious material were 0.35%,0.6%and 6%,*** was determined using the mutation point of each circuit element parameter as the percolation *** addition,at a certain safety voltage,there is a uniform change between the internal and surface temperatures of the conductive cementitious material,and the heating effect in this materialis is considerably better than that in the pristine cementitious material.

关键词： cementitious composites conductive fillers electrothermal properties electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

Endoscopy-assisted lightweight diagnosis system based on transformers for colon polyp detection

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 57-64页

作者： fan Weiming YU Jiahui JU Zhaojie School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Ligong University Department of Biomedical Engineering Zhejiang University School of Computing University of Portsmouth

The integration of endoscopy has significantly propelled the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, with colonoscopy establishing itself as the primary method for early diagnosis and preventive care in colorectal cancer(CRC). Although deep learning holds promise in mitigating missed polyp rates, modern endoscopy examinations pose additional challenges, such as image blurring and atomizing. This study explores lightweight yet powerful attention mechanisms, introducing the spatial-channel transformer(SCT), an innovative approach that leverages spatial channel relationships for attention weight calculation. The method utilizes rotation operations for inter-dimensional dependencies, followed by residual transformation, encoding inter-channel and spatial information with minimal computational overhead. Extensive experiments on the CVC-Clinic DB polyp detection dataset, addressing endoscopy pitfalls, underscore the superiority of our SCT over other state-of-the-art methods. The proposed model maintains high performance, even in challenging scenarios.

关键词： Endoscopy

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复合石墨双极板材料及性能的研究进展

材料工程 2024年第2期52卷 102-111页

作者：李团锋张璐瑶樊润林孟晓敏胡杨月刘聪温序晖郑俊生明平文东方电气(成都)氢燃料电池科技有限公司成都611731 同济大学新能源汽车工程中心上海201804 同济大学汽车学院上海201804 长寿命燃料电池四川省重点实验室成都611731

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)中的双极板起到传递电子、分配气体、电池内水管理、支撑膜电极组件等作用,也是保证燃料电池堆低成本的关键部件。本文对双极板材料(金属、石墨和复合材料)、作用、优势及挑战进行了分析,其中复合石墨双极板... 详细信息

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)中的双极板起到传递电子、分配气体、电池内水管理、支撑膜电极组件等作用,也是保证燃料电池堆低成本的关键部件。本文对双极板材料(金属、石墨和复合材料)、作用、优势及挑战进行了分析,其中复合石墨双极板以其长寿命和耐腐蚀的特质,具备与其他双极板竞争的优势,近年来受到高度关注;对石墨形成导电网络的相关因素(涉及填料尺寸、形态,辅助填料桥接石墨颗粒)、聚合物的成分与固化条件以及成型工艺条件对性能的影响规律进行了讨论。未来,开发具有优异综合性能的复合石墨双极板,掌握并优化聚合物结构及反应路径对其性能的平衡作用,使现有配方及成型方法适应大规模生产,将大大增强质子交换膜燃料电池在更多领域的大规模应用。

关键词：双极板石墨树脂复合材料质子交换膜燃料电池

Macro-mechanics and Microstructure of Nanomaterial-modified Geopolymer Concrete: A Comprehensive Review

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 204-214页

作者： WANG Tao fan Xiangqian GAO Changsheng QU Chiyu The National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention Nanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteNanjing 210024China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou 511458China School of Water Conservancy and Transportation Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

We have described in detail the effects of nano-SiO_(2),nano-CaCO_(3),carbon nanotubes,and nano-Al_(2)O_(3) on geopolymer concrete from the perspectives of macro mechanics and *** existing research results show that the mechanism of nano-materials on geopolymer concrete mainly includes the filling effect,nucleation effect,and bridging effect,the appropriate amount of nano-materials can be used as fillers to reduce the porosity of geopolymer concrete,and can also react with Ca(OH)2 to produce C-S-H gel,thereby improving the mechanical properties of geopolymer *** optimum content of nano-SiO_(2) is between 1.0%and 2.0%.The optimum content of nano-CaCO_(3) is between 2.0%and 3.0%.The optimum content of carbon nanotubes is between 0.1%and 0.2%.The optimum content of nano-Al_(2)O_(3) is between 1.0%and 2.0%.The main problems existing in the research and application of nanomaterial-modified geopolymer concrete are summarized,which lays a foundation for the further application of nanomaterial in geopolymer concrete.

关键词： nanomaterials low carbon geopolymer concrete macro-mechanics microstructure

Unmasking Social Robots’Camouflage:A GNN-Random Forest Framework for Enhanced Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 467-483页

作者： Weijian fan Chunhua Wang Xiao Han Chichen Lin School of Data Science and Intelligent Media Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China School of Computer and Cyber Sciences Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China Institute of Communication Studies Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China

The proliferation of robot accounts on social media platforms has posed a significant negative impact,necessitating robust measures to counter network anomalies and safeguard content *** robot detection has emerged as a pivotal yet intricate task,aimed at mitigating the dissemination of misleading *** graphbased approaches have attained remarkable performance in this realm,they grapple with a fundamental limitation:the homogeneity assumption in graph convolution allows social robots to stealthily evade detection by mingling with genuine human *** unravel this challenge and thwart the camouflage tactics,this work proposed an innovative social robot detection framework based on enhanced HOmogeneity and Random Forest(HORFBot).At the core of HORFBot lies a homogeneous graph enhancement strategy,intricately woven with edge-removal techniques,tometiculously dissect the graph intomultiple revealing ***,leveraging the power of contrastive learning,the proposed methodology meticulously trains multiple graph convolutional networks,each honed to discern nuances within these tailored *** culminating stage involves the fusion of these feature-rich base classifiers,harmoniously aggregating their insights to produce a comprehensive detection *** experiments on three social robot detection datasets have shown that this method effectively improves the accuracy of social robot detection and outperforms comparative methods.

关键词： Social robot detection graph neural networks random forest homophily heterophily

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一种新型肠系膜微循环观察装置的设计及应用

中华危重病急救医学 2021年第1期33卷 109-110页

作者：李慧董娟程礼敏曾晓龙樊润林桂子刚徐蕾陆晓华皖南医学院基础医学院安徽芜湖241002 皖南医学院基础医学院学生科研兴趣小组安徽芜湖241002

动物肠系膜微循环活体观察装置的技术关键在于观察装置能够模拟腹腔内环境。微循环观察装置的技术要求:观察盒要能"保温、保湿、灌流、固定",灯光照明要具备"强、聚、冷"特性。皖南医学院科研人员设计研制了一种新型肠系膜微循环观察装... 详细信息

动物肠系膜微循环活体观察装置的技术关键在于观察装置能够模拟腹腔内环境。微循环观察装置的技术要求:观察盒要能"保温、保湿、灌流、固定",灯光照明要具备"强、聚、冷"特性。皖南医学院科研人员设计研制了一种新型肠系膜微循环观察装置,经实际使用发现,该装置能满足"保温、保湿、灌流、固定"的微循环观察研究技术要求,显微镜光源采用LED光源并具备"强、聚、冷"特性。该观察装置设计巧妙合理、技术稳定、操作方便、微循环观察效果良好,较好地解决了体外肠系膜微循环模拟腹腔内环境的技术难题,使微循环观察研究更加方便自如,为肠系膜微循环观察研究较理想的装置,值得推广应用。

关键词：动物肠系膜微循环

Coordinated Control Strategy of New Energy Power Generation System with Hybrid Energy Storage Unit

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 167-184页

作者： Yun Zhang ZifenHan Biao Tian Ning Chen Yi fan School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China Electric Power Control Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power CompanyLanzhou730030China Electric Power Control Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Zhangye Power Supply BranchZhangye734000China

The new energy power generation is becoming increasingly important in the power *** as photovoltaic power generation has become a research hotspot,however,due to the characteristics of light radiation changes,photovoltaic power generation is unstable and random,resulting in a low utilization rate and directly affecting the stability of the power *** solve this problem,this paper proposes a coordinated control strategy for a newenergy power generation system with a hybrid energy storage unit based on the lithium iron phosphate-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage ***,the variational mode decomposition algorithm is used to separate the high and low frequencies of the power signal,which is conducive to the rapid and accurate suppression of the power fluctuation of the energy storage ***,the fuzzy control algorithm is introduced to balance the power between energy *** this paper,the actual data is used for simulation,and the simulation results show that the strategy realizes the effective suppression of the bus voltage fluctuation and the accurate control of the internal state of the energy storage unit,effectively avoiding problems such as overshoot and over-discharge,and can significantly improve the stability of the photovoltaic power generation systemand the stability of the Direct Current *** is of great significance to promote the development of collaborative control technology for photovoltaic hybrid energy storage units.

关键词： Photovoltaic power suppression hybrid energy storage unit variationalmodal decomposition fuzzy control power distribution control

The burden of upper motor neuron involvement is correlated with the bilateral limb involvement interval in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:a retrospective observational study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1505-1512页

作者： Jieying Wu Shan Ye Xiangyi Liu Yingsheng Xu Dongsheng fan Department of Neurology Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Biomarker and Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases BeijingChina Key Laboratory for Neuroscience National Health Commission/Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijingChina

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by the involvement of both upper and lower motor *** bilateral limb involvement significantly affects patients'daily lives and may lead them to be confined to ***,the effect of upper and lower motor neuron impairment and other risk factors on bilateral limb involvement is *** address this issue,we retrospectively collected data from 586 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with limb onset diagnosed at Peking University Third Hospital between January 2020 and May 2022.A univariate analysis revealed no significant differences in the time intervals of spread in different directions between individuals with upper motor neuron-dominant amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and those with classic amyotrophic lateral *** used causal directed acyclic graphs for risk factor determination and Cox proportional hazards models to investigate the association between the duration of bilateral limb involvement and clinical baseline characteristics in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis *** factor analyses revealed that higher upper motor neuron scores(hazard ratio[HR]=1.05,95%confidence interval[CI]=1.01–1.09,P=0.018),onset in the left limb(HR=0.72,95%CI=0.58–0.89,P=0.002),and a horizontal pattern of progression(HR=0.46,95%CI=0.37–0.58,P<0.001)were risk factors for a shorter interval until bilateral limb *** results demonstrated that a greater degree of upper motor neuron involvement might cause contralateral limb involvement to progress more quickly in limb-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis *** findings may improve the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients with limb onset and the prediction of patient prognosis.

关键词： amyotrophic lateral sclerosis bilateral limb involvement Cox proportional hazards regression model horizontal spread restricted cubic spline analysis time interval upper motor neuron vertical spread