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Pitting corrosion resistance of a novel duplex alloy steel in alkali-activated slag extract in the presence of chloride ions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第10期24卷 1134-1144页

作者： jin-jie Shi jing ming Xin Liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China

In this study, two types of reinforcing steels(conventional low-carbon steel and a novel duplex alloy steel with Cr and Mo) were exposed to chloride-contaminated extract solutions(ordinary Portland cement(OPC) extract and alkali-activated slag(AAS) extract) to investigate their pitting corrosion resistance. The results confirm that the pitting corrosion resistance of the alloy steel is much higher than that of the low-carbon steel in both extract solutions with various Na Cl concentrations. Moreover, for each type of steel, the AAS extract contributes to a higher pitting corrosion resistance compared with the OPC extract in the presence of chloride ions, likely because of the formation of flocculent precipitates on the steel surface.

关键词： pitting corrosion resistance alloy steel alkali-activated slag chloride ions electrochemical impedance spectroscopy cyclic potentiodynamic polarization

Effect of shot peening on hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2016年第6期23卷 667-675页

作者： Xin-feng Li jin Zhang ming-ming Ma Xiao-long Song State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University Department of Geosciences State University of New YorkStony Brook Department of Heat Treatment and Surface Treatment AVIC Aircraft Co. Ltd.Xi'an Break Branch

The effect of shot peening（SP） on hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steel was investigated by electrochemical hydrogen charging, slow strain rate tensile tests, and hydrogen permeation tests. Microstructure observation, microhardness, and X-ray diffraction residual stress studies were also conducted on the steel. The results show that the shot peening specimens exhibit a higher resistance to hydrogen embrittlement in comparison with the no shot peening（NSP） specimens under the same hydrogen-charging current density. In addition, SP treatment sharply decreases the apparent hydrogen diffusivity and increases the subsurface hydrogen concentration. These findings are attributed to the changes in microstructure and compressive residual stress in the surface layer by SP. Scanning electron microscope fractographs reveal that the fracture surface of the NSP specimen exhibits the intergranular and quasi-cleavage mixed fracture modes, whereas the SP specimen shows only the quasi-cleavage fractures under the same hydrogen charging conditions, implying that the SP treatment delays the onset of intergranular fracture.

关键词： high strength steel shot peening hydrogen embrittlement cracking fracture inclusions

Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization With Deep Reinforcement Learning Assisted Operator Selection

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 919-931页

作者： Fei ming Wenyin Gong Ling Wang Yaochu jin the School of Computer Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China the Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China the Faculty of Technology Bielefeld UniversityNorth Rhine-Westphalia33619 BielefeldGermany

Solving constrained multi-objective optimization problems with evolutionary algorithms has attracted considerable *** constrained multi-objective optimization evolutionary algorithms(CMOEAs)have been developed with the use of different algorithmic strategies,evolutionary operators,and constraint-handling *** performance of CMOEAs may be heavily dependent on the operators used,however,it is usually difficult to select suitable operators for the problem at ***,improving operator selection is promising and necessary for *** work proposes an online operator selection framework assisted by Deep Reinforcement *** dynamics of the population,including convergence,diversity,and feasibility,are regarded as the state;the candidate operators are considered as actions;and the improvement of the population state is treated as the *** using a Q-network to learn a policy to estimate the Q-values of all actions,the proposed approach can adaptively select an operator that maximizes the improvement of the population according to the current state and thereby improve the algorithmic *** framework is embedded into four popular CMOEAs and assessed on 42 benchmark *** experimental results reveal that the proposed Deep Reinforcement Learning-assisted operator selection significantly improves the performance of these CMOEAs and the resulting algorithm obtains better versatility compared to nine state-of-the-art CMOEAs.

关键词： Constrained multi-objective optimization deep Qlearning deep reinforcement learning(DRL) evolutionary algorithms evolutionary operator selection

3D tumor model biofabrication

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2021年第3期4卷 526-540页

作者： ming Li Xueer Song Sha jin Kaiming Ye Department of Biomedical Engineering Center of Biomanufacturing for Regenerative MedicineBinghamton UniversityState University of New York(SUNY)PO Box 6000BinghamtonNY 13902USA

Animal models have been extensively used in cancer pathology studies and drug *** models,however,fail to reflect the complex human tumor microenvironment and do not allow for high-throughput drug screening in more human-like physiological ***-dimensional(3D)cancer models present an alternative to automated high-throughput cancer drug discovery and *** this review,we highlight recent technology innovations in building 3D tumor models that simulate the complex human tumor microenvironment and responses of patients to *** discussed various biofabrication technologies,including 3D bioprinting techniques developed for characterizing tumor progression,metastasis,and response to treatment.

关键词： Tumor models Biofabrication Tumor spheroids Microfluidic devices 3D bioprinting

Polyphosphoester-modified Cellulose Nanocrystals for Stabilizing Pickering Emulsion Polymerization of Styrene

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第9期38卷 921-931,I0005页

作者： Kun-ming Che ming-Zu Zhang jin-Lin He Pei-Hong Ni College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceState and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric MaterialsJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

The structure and properties of functional nanoparticles are important for stabilizing Pickering emulsion ***,cellulose nanocrystals(CNCs)are increasingly favored as a bio-based stabilizer for Pickering *** this study,we reported a novel functionalized polyphosphoester-grafted CNCs for the stabilization of oil-in-water Pickering emulsions and the emulsion polymerization of ***,polyphosphoester containing an amino group at one end of the chain,abbreviated as PBYP-NH2,was prepared by ring-opening polymerization(ROP)and hydrolysis reaction,wherein PBYP represents poly[2-(but-3-yn-1-yloxy)-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane].Subsequently,CNC-COOH was obtained via 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl(TEMPO)oxidation of *** functionalized nanocrystals CNC-PBYP-COOH with carboxyl groups and polyphosphoester on the surface were obtained by the amidation reaction of PBYP-NH2 with ***,we used CNC-PBYP-COOH as sole particle emulsifiers to stabilize styrene-in-water Pickering emulsions and studied its effects on the emulsions in details by using dynamic light scattering(DLS).The results indicated that the properties of these emulsions depended on the concentration of hydrophobically modified CNCs,volume ratios of oil to water,and pH *** modified CNCs had higher ability to stabilize the styrene-in-water emulsions relative to the unmodified CNCs,and a stable oil-in-water(o/w)Pickering emulsion with diameter of hundreds of nanometers could be *** resulting emulsions could be polymerized to yield nanosized *** polyphosphoester-modified CNCs as green particle emulsifiers can efficiently stabilize nanoemulsions and latexes,which would promote the development of novel environmentally friendly materials.

关键词： Cellulose nanocrystals(CNCs) Polyphosphoesters(PPEs) Pickering emulsion Emulsion polymerization

Multilevel analysis of the central-peripheral-target organ pathway:contributing to recovery after peripheral nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2807-2822页

作者： Xizi Song Ruixin Li Xiaolei Chu Qi Li Ruihua Li Qingwen Li Kai-Yu Tong Xiaosong Gu Dong ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Machine Interface and Human-Machine Fusion TianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Hand Microsurgery Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina School of Exercise and Health Tianjin University of SportTianjinChina Department of Biomedical Engineering the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Peripheral nerve injury is a common neurological condition that often leads to severe functional limitations and *** on the pathogenesis of peripheral nerve injury has focused on pathological changes at individual injury sites,neglecting multilevel pathological analysis of the overall nervous system and target *** has led to restrictions on current therapeutic *** this paper,we first summarize the potential mechanisms of peripheral nerve injury from a holistic perspective,covering the central nervous system,peripheral nervous system,and target *** peripheral nerve injury,the cortical plasticity of the brain is altered due to damage to and regeneration of peripheral nerves;changes such as neuronal apoptosis and axonal demyelination occur in the spinal *** nerve will undergo axonal regeneration,activation of Schwann cells,inflammatory response,and vascular system regeneration at the injury *** damage to target organs can occur,including skeletal muscle atrophy and sensory receptor *** then provide a brief review of the research advances in therapeutic approaches to peripheral nerve *** main current treatments are conducted passively and include physical factor rehabilitation,pharmacological treatments,cell-based therapies,and physical ***,most treatments only partially address the problem and cannot complete the systematic recovery of the entire central nervous system-peripheral nervous system-target organ ***,we should further explore multilevel treatment options that produce effective,long-lasting results,perhaps requiring a combination of passive(traditional)and active(novel)treatment methods to stimulate rehabilitation at the central-peripheral-target organ levels to achieve better functional recovery.

关键词： central nervous system central peripheral target organ multilevel pathological analysis nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury peripheral nervous system target organs therapeutic approach

Progressive Modelling of the Gravity-induced Landslide Using the Local Dynamic Strength Reduction Method

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Journal of Mountain Science 2013年第4期10卷 532-540页

作者： CHEN Guo-qing HUANG run-qiu XU Qiang LI Tian-bin ZHU ming-lei State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of Technology

The failure of slope is a progressive process, and the whole sliding surface is caused by the gradual softening of soil strength of the potential sliding surface. From this viewpoint, a local dynamic strength reduction method is proposed to capture the progressive failure of slope. This method can calculate the warning deformation of landslide in this study. Only strength parameters of the yielded zone of landslide will be reduced by using the method. Through continuous local reduction of the strength parameters of the yielded zone, the potential sliding surface developed gradually and evolved to breakthrough finally. The result shows that the proposed method can simulate the progressive failure of slope truly. The yielded zone and deformation of landslide obtained by the method are smaller than those of overall strength reduction method. The warning deformation of landslide can be obtained by using the local dynamic strength reduction method which is based on the softening characteristics of the sliding surface.

关键词： Landslide Local dynamic reduction Warning deformation Strength softening Progressive failure

Saponins isolated from Schizocapsa plantaginea inhibit human hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth in vivo and in vitro via mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2018年第1期16卷 29-40页

作者： SUN Yue-Wen QIU Han-Chen OU ming-Chun CHEN run-Li LIANG Gang College of Pharmacy Guangxi Medical University

The underground cane of Schizocapsa plantaginea(Hance) has long been used by Chinese ethnic minority as a constituent of anti-cancer formulae. Saponins are abundant secondary metabolic products located in the underground cane of this plant. The potential therapeutic effects of total saponins isolated from Schizocapsa plantaginea(Hance)(SSPH) on human hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) were tested in vitro in human liver cancer cell lines, SMMC-7721 and Bel-7404. Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest were determined using flow cytometry, caspase activation was determined by ELISA, and PARP, cleaved PARP, mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) expression and phosphorylation were measured using Western blotting analysis. In vivo anti-HCC effects of SSPH were verified in nude mouse xenograft model. SSPH exerted markedly inhibitory effect on HCC cell proliferation in time-and concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, SSPH significantly induced apoptosis through caspase-dependent signaling and arrested cell cycle at G2/M phase. These anti-proliferation effects of SSPH were associated with up-regulated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2(Erk1/2) and c-jun-NH2-kinase-1/2(JNK1/2) and reduced phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. Furthermore, inhibitors of ERK, UO126, and JNK, SP600125 inhibited the anti-proliferation effects by SSPH, suggesting that Erk and JNK were the effector molecules in SSPH induced anti-proliferative action. During in vivo experiments, SSPH was found to inhibit xenograft tumor growth in nude mice, with a similar mechanism in vitro. Our study confirmed that SSPH exerted antagonistic effects on human liver cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. Molecular mechanisms underlying SSPH action might be closely associated with MAPK signaling pathways. These results indicated that SSPH has potential therapeutic effects on HCC.

关键词： Saponins Cancer Liver MAPK Schizocapsa plantaginea

Zoledronate-loaded aluminum salt nanovaccines amplify cellular immune response by enhancing cross-presentation

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 559-571页

作者： Chunting He Penghui He Xue Tang Shuting Bai ming Qin Yunting Zhang Zhaofei Guo Guangsheng Du Xun Sun Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry West China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Being a Th2 stimulator,classic aluminum salt-based adjuvants only stimulate weak cellular immune responses that are required for vaccination against intracellular viruses or cancerous *** a thirdgeneration bisphosphonate,zoledronate(ZOL)can enhance antigen crosspresentation by inhibiting key enzymes of the mevalonate ***,we developed the subunit antigen ovalbumin(OVA)and ZOL co-loaded aluminum hydroxide nanoparticles(APN-OVA-ZOL)and investigated their capacity for inducing cellular immune responses against the *** results showed that the developed nanovaccines could successfully encapsulate OVA and ZOL,and enabled efficient lymph node *** by the mevalonate pathway inhibition effect of ZOL,APN-OVA-ZOL significantly promoted *** a result,APN-OVA-ZOL induced robust cellular immunity,including the activation of T and B *** a EG7-OVA tumor-bearing murine model,APN-OVA-ZOL significantly inhibited the tumor growth and prolonged mice *** work provided a strong empirical foundation indicating that zoledronate-loaded aluminum salt nanovaccines had a strong potency for cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： zoledronate(ZOL) mevalonate pathway antigen cross-presentation cellular immune responses