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Novel self-assembled porous yolk-shell NiO nanospheres with excellent electrochromic performance for smart windows

Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 72-80页

作者： Baoshun Wang Ya Huang Siming Zhao run li Di Gao Hairong Jiang Rufan Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

With the rapid development of optoelectronics,electrochromic(EC)materials(ECMs)with the advan-tages of low power consumption,easy viewing,high contrast ratio,etc have attached more and more attention from the fields of smart windows,electronic billboards,emerging wearable and portable electronics,and other next-generation displays.Nickel oxide(NiO)is a promising candidate for high-performance ECMs because of its neutral-colored states and low cost.However,NiO-based ECMs still face the problem of slow switching speed due to their low electrical conductivity and small lattice spacing.Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are promising candidates to fabricate hollow and porous transition metal oxides(TMOs)with high ion transport efficiency,excellent specific capacitance,and electrochemical activities.In this work,porous yolk-shell NiO nanospheres(PYS-NiO NSs)were syn-thesized via a solvothermal and subsequent calcination process of Ni-MOF,which exhibited outstanding EC performance.Because the large specific surface areas and hollow porous nanostructures were conducive to ionic transport,PYS-NiO NSs exhibited a fast coloring/bleaching speed(3.6/3.9 s per one coloring/bleaching cycle)and excellent cycling stability(82%of capacity retention after 3000 cycles).These superior EC properties indicated that the PYS-NiO NSs was a promising candidate for high-performance EC devices.This work provides a new and feasible strategy for the efficient preparation of TMOs ECMs with good EC performance,especially fast switching speed.

关键词： Electrochromic Nickel oxide Metal-organic frameworks Hollow structure Smart windows

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Influence of Incomplete Soil Plugs on Bearing Capacities of Bucket Foundations in Clay

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 144-155页

作者： li Hui-shan liU run YANG Xu liAN Ji-jian State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Institute of Marine Energy and Intelligent Construction Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Due to the uneven seabed and heaving of soil during pumping,incomplete soil plugs may occur during the installation of bucket foundations,and the impacts on the bearing capacities of bucket foundations need to be evaluated.In this paper,the contact ratio(the ratio of the top diameter of the soil plug to the diameter of the bucket)and the soil plug ratio(the ratio of the soil heave height to the skirt height)are defined to describe the shape and size of the incomplete soil plug.Then,finite element models are established to investigate the bearing capacities of bucket foundations with incomplete soil plugs and the influences of the contact ratios,and the soil plug ratios on the bearing capacities are analyzed.The results show that the vertical bearing capacity of bucket foundations in homogeneous soil continuously improves with the increase of the contact ratio.However,in normally consolidated soil,the vertical bearing capacity barely changes when the contact ratio is smaller than 0.75,while the bearing capacity suddenly increases when the contact ratio increases to 1 due to the change of failure mode.The contact ratio hardly affects the horizontal bearing capacity of bucket foundations.Moreover,the moment bearing capacity improves with the increase of the contact ratio for small aspect ratios,but hardly varies with increasing contact ratio for aspect ratios larger than 0.5.Consequently,the reduction coefficient method is proposed based on this analysis to calculate the bearing capacities of bucket foundations considering the influence of incomplete soil plugs.The comparison results show that the proposed reduction coefficient method can be used to evaluate the influences of incomplete soil plug on the bearing capacities of bucket foundations.

关键词： bucket foundation incomplete soil plug uniaxial bearing capacity contact ratio soil plug ratio

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Deep learning-based optical aberration estimation enables offline digital adaptive optics and super-resolution imaging

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 474-484页

作者： CHANG QIAO HAOYU CHEN run WANG TAO JIANG YUWANG WANG DONG li Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Brain and Cognitive Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryCAS Center for Excellence in BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Optical aberrations degrade the performance of fluorescence microscopy.Conventional adaptive optics(AO)leverages specific devices,such as the Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor and deformable mirror,to measure and correct optical aberrations.However,conventional AO requires either additional hardware or a more complicated imaging procedure,resulting in higher cost or a lower acquisition speed.In this study,we proposed a novel space-frequency encoding network(SFE-Net)that can directly estimate the aberrated point spread functions(PSFs)from biological images,enabling fast optical aberration estimation with high accuracy without engaging extra optics and image acquisition.We showed that with the estimated PSFs,the optical aberration can be computationally removed by the deconvolution algorithm.Furthermore,to fully exploit the benefits of SFE-Net,we incorporated the estimated PSF with neural network architecture design to devise an aberration-aware deeplearning super-resolution model,dubbed SFT-DFCAN.We demonstrated that the combination of SFE-Net and SFT-DFCAN enables instant digital AO and optical aberration-aware super-resolution reconstruction for live-cell imaging.

关键词： optics resolution enable

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Doping engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles towards high performance and biocompatible T_(1)-weighted MRI contrast agents

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 298-308页

作者： Xue Xu Ping-li Dong Yu-Yun Chai run Yang Zhen-Hui Ma Chi-Chong Lu Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Extremely small-sized iron oxide nanoparticles(IONPs) are of great interest in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) due to their biosafety as an alternative to clinical gadolinium(Ⅲ) complexes-based contrast agents.Especially when the particle size is less than 10 nm,it has strong diffusion ability and deep penetration distance in tumor tissue.Substitution doping can significantly enhance the T_(1)contrast effect of nanoparticles by regulating the surface exposed atoms.However,the nucleation and growth processes of multi-component synthesis systems are complex and difficult to be accurately controlled,leading to great challenges in the synthesis of ultra-small-sized nanoparticles with different components and sizes.Here,extremely smallsized superparamagnetic gadolinium-doped iron oxide nanoparticles(GdIONPs,Gd_(x)Fe_(3-x)O_(4) NPs) with adjustable doping amount and controllable size in the range of 3.5-7.5 nm were synthesized by thermal decomposition.Then,as-synthesized GdIONPs were surface modified with a highly water-soluble and biocompatible carboxyl-polyethylene glycol-phosphoric acid ligand with high binding affinity.Gd_(0.65)Fe_(2.35)O_(4) NPs exhibited very high r_(1) relaxivity of 10.6 mmol^(-1)·L·s^(-1) in terms of all metal concentrations and 49.0 mmol^(-1)·L·s^(-1) in terms of gadolinium alone,respectively,3 and 14 times higher than clinical T_(1) contrast agents(Gd-DTPA).GdIONPs can continuously obtain high resolution images of blood vessels,and can be used as an efficient and multifunctional contrast agent for MR T_(1)imaging.This stable and efficient doping strategy provides an easy and effective method to individually optimize the magnetic properties of complex oxides and their relaxation effects for a variety of biomedical applications.

关键词： Iron oxide nanoparticles Small size Magnetic resonance imaging Substitutional doping Gd dopant

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Botulinum toxin type A in treating early-stage patients with small-angle acute acquired comitant esotropia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1094-1101页

作者： run-Ting Ma Die-Wen-Jie Hu lian-Hong Zhou Wen-Ping li Yuan-Jin li Bei-Xi Yi Department of Ophthalmology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate botulinum toxin A(BTXA)efficacy on small-angle(≤25Δ)acute acquired concomitant esotropia(AACE)in early-stage patients.METHODS:The electronic medical record data of AACE patients during March 2019 and June 2023 were collected in this retrospective and hospital-based cohort study.A total of 72 small-angle AACE patients received BTXA extraocular muscle injection.Patients were grouped by onset-to-treatment time(Group A:≤6mo,Group B:>6mo).Deviation of esotropia,eye alignment and stereopsis were analyzed at the period of pre/post-injection(1wk,1,3,and 6mo).Orthophoria rate at 6mo(horizontal deviationline differences(P>0.05)between two groups except onset-to-treatment time(2mo vs 11mo,P0.05);while in 3 and 6mo Group A was significantly smaller than group B(all P6mo)may reduce BTXA efficacy.Early BTXA intervention benefits long-term eye alignment and stereopsis recovery.

关键词： acute acquired comitant esotropia botulinum toxin type A stereopsis

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Intermittent melena and refractory anemia due to jejunal cavernous lymphangioma:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1208-1214页

作者： Kai-Rui liu Sheng Zhang Wei-run Chen You-Xing Huang Xu-Guang li Department of Abdominal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and The Ministry of Education of China Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lymphangiomas in the gastrointestinal tract are extremely rare in adults.As a benign lesion,small intestine lymphangiomas often remain asymptomatic and pose challenges for definitive diagnosis.However,lymphangiomas can give rise to complications such as abdominal pain,bleeding,volvulus,and intussusception.Here,we report a case of jejunal cavernous lymphangioma that presented with intermittent melena and refractory anemia in a male adult.CASE SUMMARY A 66-year-old man presented with intermittent melena,fatigue and refractory anemia nine months prior.Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy were performed many times and revealed no apparent bleeding.Conservative management,including transfusion,hemostasis,gastric acid secretion inhibition and symptomatic treatment,was performed,but the lesions tended to recur shortly after surgery.Ultimately,the patient underwent capsule endoscopy,which revealed a more than 10 cm lesion accompanied by active bleeding.After singleballoon enteroscopy and biopsy,a diagnosis of jejunal cavernous lymphangioma was confirmed,and the patient underwent surgical resection.No complications or recurrences were observed postoperatively.CONCLUSION Jejunal cavernous lymphangioma should be considered a cause of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.Capsule endoscopy and single-balloon enteroscopy can facilitate diagnosis.Surgical resection is an effective management method.

关键词： Intermittent melena Refractory anemia Capsule endoscopy Single-balloon enteroscopy Jejunal cavernous lymphangioma Enterectomy Case report

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Evolution exploration and structure prediction of Keggin-type group IVB metal-oxo clusters

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 487-492页

作者： run-Han li Tian-Yi Dang Wei Guan Jiang liu Ya-Qian Lan Zhong-Min Su School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Functional Material Chemistry Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130023China

The fascinating chemical structure and broad application prospect of Keggin-type polyoxometalates(POMs)have attracted many chemists to explore and discover continuously.Unlike the traditional Keggin,larger metal atomic radius,higher metal coordinated numbers,lower metal valence states and other features allow the group IVB metal-based Keggin(IVB-Keggin)more space and unknown in terms of structure and performance.Herein,density functional theory(DFT)calculations were performed to explore the influences including cores,shells,caps,and terminal ligands,et al.on IVB-Keggin,and analyze the possibility of novel structure synthesis.From the perspective of multi-layer onion-like clusters,molecular energy level,host-guest interaction energy,surface charge and covalent bond polarity can be further adjusted to achieve the oriented design of functional IVB-Keggin.These insights are expected to provide theoretical support for experimental synthesis,opening a new perspective to understand the growth of Keggin.

关键词： Keggin Metal-oxo clusters Group IVB Onion pattern DFT

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Simultaneously Improved Curing,Mechanical,Antioxidative Properties and Reduced ZnO Loading of Silica Filled NR Composites by Incorporation of Low-cost Crude Carbon Dots via Conventional Melt-milling Method

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 815-825页

作者： Chao-Ying Sun Hai-Jun Ji li-Wei li Hui Yang Xiao-Peng An Yi-Ping Chen Ming-Jian Han Can Jiang li-Qun Zhang Peng Yu run-Guo Wang State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430205China

Rubbers or elastomers play an important role in hi-tech technology and civilian daily life because of their unique and strategical properties.Generally,the rubber additives are essential components for rubbers’practical application.Nowadays,developing novel multifunctional additives has attracted increasing research attention.In this work,low-cost crude carbon dots(CCDs)were used as multifunctional additives for natural rubber/silica system(without any additional modification)through industrial compatible melt-mixing method.The results revealed that the CCDs could disperse well in the NR/silica system,and they could not only endow the rubber compound with excellent anti-aging capability due to CCDs’radical scavenging activity because of their plenty of nitrogen-containing species,but also improve the curing rate and mechanical performance of the rubber composite.Also,the CCDs could reduce the rolling resistance of the rubber composites(tanδvalue at 7%strain of the rubber composite could be decreased by 34%),which is promising for the application of energy-saving tire industry.Lastly,the addition of CCDs could effectively reduce the ZnO dosage by at least 40%in the rubber composite without deteriorating its performance.Overall,this work provides valuable guidance to develop novel cheap yet effective additives for the elastomer.

关键词： Natural rubber Crude carbon dots Antioxidant ZnO reduction Vulcanization

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Double-confined nanoheterostructure Sb/Sb2S3@Ti3C2Tx@C toward ultra-stable li-/Na-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2067-2079页

作者： Dan Wang Qun Ma Huan He Zhi-Yuan Wang run-Guo Zheng Hong-Yu Sun Yan-Guo liu Chun-li liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province Department of Physics and Oxide Research Center Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

Antimony-based materials with high capacities and moderate potentials are promising anodes for lithium-/-sodium-ion batteries.However,their tremendous volume expansion and inferior conductivity lead to poor structural stability and sluggish reaction kinetics.Herein,a doubleconfined nanoheterostructure Sb/Sb2S3@Ti3C2Tx@C has been fabricated through a solvothermal method followed by low-temperature heat treatment.The dual protection of‘‘MXene’’and‘‘carbon’’can better accommodate the volume expansion of Sb/Sb2S3.The strong covalent bond （Ti–S,Ti–O–Sb,C–O–Sb） can firmly integrate Sb-based material with Ti3C2Txand carbon,which significantly improves the structure stability.In addition,the carbon layer can restrain the oxidation of MXenes,and the nano-Sb/Sb2S3can facilitate electron/ion transport and suppress the restacking of MXenes.The heterogeneous interface between Sb and Sb2S3can further promote interfacial charge transfer.The MXene-Sb/Sb2S3@C-1 with the optimal Sb content shows high specific capacities,comparable rate properties and ultra-stable cycling performances (250 m Ah·g-1after 2500 cycles at 1 A·g-1for sodium-ion batteries).Ex situ X-ray diffractometer （XRD）test reveals the storage mechanism including the conversion and alloying process of MXene-Sb/Sb2S3@C-1.Cyclic voltammetry （CV） test results demonstrate that the pseudocapacitance behavior is dominant in MXene-Sb/Sb2S3@C-1,especially at large current.This design paves the way for exploring high-performance alloy-based/conversion-type anode for energy storage devices.

关键词： Sb/Sb 2 S 3 MXene Carbon Anode lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries

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Two sex pheromone receptors for sexual communication in the American cockroach

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1455-1467页

作者： Na li Renke Dong Huanchao Zeng Yan Zhang run Huang Wei liu Fengming Cao Jincong Yu Mingtao liao Jingyou Chen Wenlei Zhang Zejian Huang Jiahui Wang li li Shen Zhu Danyan Huang Zining li Xiaoshuai Zhang Dongwei Yuan Nan Chen Yongliang Fan Guirong Wang Coby Schal Yufeng Pan Sheng li Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology Institute of Insect Science and TechnologySchool of Life SciencesSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Guangmeiyuan R&D Center Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied TechnologySouth China Normal UniversityMeizhou 514589China lingnan Guangdong Laboratory of Modern Agriculture Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of AgricultureNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh 27695USA The Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease School of Life Science and TechnologySoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Volatile sex pheromones are vital for sexual communication between males and females.Females of the American cockroach,Periplaneta americana,produce and emit two sex pheromone components,periplanone-A(PA)and periplanone-B(PB).Although PB is the major sex attractant and can attract males,how it interacts with PA in regulating sexual behaviors is still unknown.In this study,we found that in male cockroaches,PA counteracted PB attraction.We identified two odorant receptors(ORs),OR53 and OR100,as PB/PA and PA receptors,respectively.OR53 and OR100 were predominantly expressed in the antennae of sexually mature males,and their expression levels were regulated by the sex differentiation pathway and nutrition-responsive signals.Cellular localization of OR53 and OR100 in male antennae further revealed that two types of sensilla coordinate a complex two-pheromone-two-receptor pathway in regulating cockroach sexual behaviors.These findings indicate distinct functions of the two sex pheromone components,identify their receptors and possible regulatory mechanisms underlying the male-specific and age-dependent sexual behaviors,and can guide novel strategies for pest management.

关键词： sex pheromone odorant receptor sexual attraction sex differentiation cockroach

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