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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 279-290页

作者： Xingxing GUO Shuiying xiang Xingyu CAO Biling GU State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian University

In this paper, we propose and demonstrate experimentally and numerically a hierarchical timedelay optical reservoir computing(RC) system based on cascaded vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers(VCSELs) with feedback and multiple injections. The prediction performance characteristics of the hierarchical time-delay RC system based on cascaded VCSELs under different reservoir layers are ***, the prediction performance of the hierarchical time-delay RC system is first improved and saturates as the number of reservoir layers increases. Besides, the impacts of key factors on predicting the hierarchical time-delay RC system are also analyzed in detail experimentally and numerically. This proposed hierarchical time-delay RC system based on VCSELs is useful for the further development of RC systems and may be beneficial to improve the ability of RC systems to solve more complex problems.

关键词： vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser reservoir computing neuromorphic photonics time-delay system information processing

Feature-Grounded Single-Stage Text-to-Image Generation

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 469-480页

作者： Yuan Zhou Peng Wang Lei xiang Haofeng Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Recently,Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs)have become the mainstream text-to-image(T2I)***,a standard normal distribution noise of inputs cannot provide sufficient information to synthesize an image that approaches the ground-truth image ***,the multistage generation strategy results in complex T2I ***,this study proposes a novel feature-grounded single-stage T2I model,which considers the“real”distribution learned from training images as one input and introduces a worst-case-optimized similarity measure into the loss function to enhance the model's generation *** results on two benchmark datasets demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed model in terms of the Frechet inception distance and inception score compared to those of some classical and state-of-the-art models,showing the improved similarities among the generated image,text,and ground truth.

关键词： text-to-image(T2I) feature-grounded single-stage generation Generative Adversarial Network(GAN)

Experimentally Ruling Out Joint Reality Based on Locality with Device-Independent Steering

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第1期41卷 1-5页

作者： Shuaining Zhang xiang Zhang Zhiyue Zheng Wei Zhang Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devices Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation(Ministry of Education) Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

As an essential concept to understand the world,whether the real values(or physical realities)of observables are suitable to physical systems beyond the classic has been debated for many *** standard nogo results based on Bell inequalities have ruled out the joint reality of incompatible quantum observables,the possibility of giving simple yet strong arguments to rule out joint reality in any physical system(not necessarily quantum)with weaker assumptions and less observables has been explored and proposed ***,we perform a device-independent experiment on a two-qubit superconducting system to show that the joint reality of two observables is incompatible with locality under the weaker assumption of the reality of observables in a single space-time region(or single qubit).Our results clearly show the violation of certain inequalities derived from both linear and nonlinear *** addition,we study the robustness of the linear and nonlinear criterion against the effect of systematic *** demonstration opens up the possibility of delineating classical and non-classical boundaries with simpler nontrivial quantum system.

关键词： observable quantum system

Subnatural-linewidth fluorescent single photons

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 625-637页

作者： HE-BIN ZHANG GAO-xiang LI YONG-CHUN LIU State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Huazhong Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China

Subnatural-linewidth single photons are of vital importance in quantum optics and quantum information *** to previous research, it appears difficult to utilize resonance fluorescence to generate single photons with subnatural linewidth. Here we propose a universally applicable approach to generate fluorescent single photons with subnatural linewidth, which can be implemented based on Λ-shape and similar energy ***, the general condition to obtain fluorescent single photons with subnatural linewidth is *** single-photon linewidth can be easily manipulated over a broad range by external fields, which can be several orders of magnitude smaller than the natural linewidth. Our study can be easily implemented in various physical platforms with current experimental techniques and will significantly facilitate the research on the quantum nature of resonance fluorescence and the technologies in quantum information science.

关键词： quantum utilize optics

Comment on“Robotic surgery and liver transplantation:A single-center experience of 501 robotic donor hepatectomies”

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 109-110页

作者： xiang-Yan Liu Yun-Yang Xu Ze xiang Shu-Sen Zheng Shulan(Hangzhou)Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College Hangzhou 310015China Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310009China

To the Editor:We read with great interest the article by Schulze et ***“Robotic surgery and liver transplantation:A single-center experience of 501 robotic donor hepatectomies”[1].It is the first single-center report including over 500 fully robotic donor *** the donors,the overall complication rate was 6.4%(n=32).Postoperative self-limiting bleeding(0.4%)and bile leakage from the resection plane(1.8%)were rare.

关键词： robotic Robotic center

Iron–doped bismuth oxybromides as visible-light-responsive Fenton catalysts for the degradation of atrazine in aqueous phases

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 321-332页

作者： Yong-Li Cai Yu-Hang Xu Ji-Zun xiang Zhi-Qiang Zhang Qiu-xiang He Ya-Feng Li Jian Lü Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Pesticides and its degradation products,being well–known residues in soil,have recently been detected in many water bodies as pollutants of emerging concerns,and thus there is a contemporary demand to develop viable and cost–effective techniques for the removal of related organic pollutants in aqueous ***,a visible-light-responsive Fenton system was constructed with iron–doped bismuth oxybromides(Fe–BiOBr)as the *** the advantage of sustainable Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)conversion and optimized H_(2)O_(2)utilization,the optimal Fe–BiOBr–2 catalyst showed an excellent atrazine removal efficiency of 97.61%in 120 min,which is superior than the traditional homogeneous Fenton and the majority of heterogeneous processes documented in the *** this photo–Fenton system,hydroxyl(·OH)and superoxide(·O_(2)^(-))radicals were dominant active species contributed to the oxidative degradation of *** to the production of various active radicals,five degradation pathways were proposed based on the identification of intermediates and degradation ***,this work not only demonstrates a fundamental insight into creating highly efficient and atom economic photo-Fenton systems,but also provides a complementary strategy for the treatment of organic pollutants in water.

关键词： Bismuth oxybromide Photo–Fenton Atrazine Catalytic degradation

PARP1-DNA co-condensation:the driver of broken DNA repair

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2351-2353页

作者： xiang Wei Fangfang Zhou Long Zhang Life Sciences Institute The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Zhejiang University School of MedicineThe MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis&Protection and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cancer Molecular Cell BiologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina The First Affiliated Hospital the Institutes of Biology and Medical SciencesSuzhou Medical CollegeSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

A recent study published by Simon Alberti1 in Cell has revealed that DNA double-strand break(DSB)sites that prevent the disjunction of broken DNA ends are formed through poly(ADPribose)(PAR)polymerase 1(PARP1)-DNA co-condensation.1(Fig.1).Here,a comprehensive and novel model was provided for the ordered assembly of PARP1-DNA condensates,which can rationally make clear broken DNA end synapses and how repair effectors are recruited to repair DSB.

关键词： PARP1 repair rational

Lifetime-tunable circularly polarized luminescent system based on triplet-to-singlet F?rster resonance energy transfer

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2918-2922页

作者： Zhenyi He Zizhao Huang xiang Ma Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

Circularly polarized luminescence(CPL) materials have received widespread attention due to their remarkable performance and broad applications. However, current CPL material research primarily focuses on tunable color, intensity, and *** CPL with adjustable lifetime remains a significant challenge. Herein, a series of CPL polymeric materials with tunable lifetime were obtained by employing phosphorescent terephthalic acid and chiral organic small molecule R/S-BNAF(a luminescent binaphthol derivative) to copolymerize with acrylamide in different ratios. It was verified that this performance results from the different energy transfer efficiency between luminophores with varying ratios of the monomers for copolymerization. This strategy to realize CPL with tunable lifetime by modulating the energy transfer efficiency will provide a new perspective to broaden the applications of CPL materials.

关键词： circularly polarized luminescence tunable lifetime Förster resonance energy transfer room temperature phosphorescence

Versatile strategies for adult neurogenesis:avenues to repair the injured brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 774-780页

作者： Junyi Zhao Siyu Liu Xianyuan xiang Xinzhou Zhu The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI) Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Faculty of Life and Health Sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science-Shenzhen Fundamental Research Institutions

Brain injuries due to trauma or stroke are major causes of adult death and ***,few interventions are effective for post-injury repair of brain *** a long debate on whether endogenous neurogenesis actually happens in the adult human brain,there is now substantial evidence to support its *** neurogenesis is usually significantly stimulated by injury,the reparative potential of endogenous differentiation from neural stem/progenitor cells is usually ***,exogenous stem cell transplantation has shown promising results in animal models,but limitations such as poor long-term survival and inefficient neuronal differentiation make it still challenging for clinical ***,a high focus was placed on glia-to-neuron conversion under single-factor *** some inspiring results,the validity of this strategy is still *** this review,we summarize historical findings and recent advances on neurogenesis strategies for neurorepair after brain *** also discuss their advantages and drawbacks,as to provide a comprehensive account of their potentials for further studies.

关键词： adult neurogenesis glia-to-neuron conversion ischemic stroke neurogenic niche neuroinflammation stem cell transplantation traumatic brain injury

Persistent mixing bursts in the equatorial Pacific thermocline induced by persistent equatorial waves

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 492-510页

作者： Jingjing ZHANG Chuanyu LIU xiang GONG Fan WANG School of Mathematics and Physics Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China

A recent study by Liu et al.(2020)suggested that due to the saturation of equatorially trapped planetary waves with different dynamical types,temporal periods,meridional and baroclinic modes,complex layer structures of vertical velocity shear and hence turbulent mixing could frequently occur in the thermocline of the eastern equatorial *** investigated the occurrence of the interior turbulent mixing as indicated by shear instabilities,above the Equatorial Undercurrent(EUC)core at three equatorial sites along 140°W,170°W,and 165°E,respectively,based mainly on data from the Tropical Atmosphere and Ocean(TAO)mooring *** found that turbulent mixing bursts persisted in the thermocline of all three ***,the interior turbulent mixing layers(ITMLs)could occur in probability of approximately 68%,53%,and 48%at the three sites,*** overall occurrence probability shows obvious and similar biannual variations at 140°W and 170°W,which is higher in boreal from late summer to winter and lower in ***,the ITMLs are primarily located above the EUC core and prevail in deeper(shallower)layers from late summer to winter(spring).Most ITMLs(70%)lasted for hours to 3 days,and a few of them(15%)for more than 7 *** thicknesses of ITMLs were concentrated between 15 and 55 *** 165°E,the vertical distribution of ITML occurrence probability was different from that at 140°W and 170°W,as it did not show a preference for depths;the durations of ITMLs are short(also from hours to several days)and their thicknesses were between 5 and 25 *** properties,particularly the high occurrence probability,and short durations demonstrated the persistence of thermocline mixing in the western to eastern equatorial Pacific thermocline and confirmed the generation mechanism by persistent equatorial waves as well.

关键词： interior turbulent mixing layer(ITML) weakly sheared layer(WSL) Equatorial Undercurrent(EUC)core occurrence probability seasonality