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Cold-region environments along the China-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline and their management

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Research in Cold and Arid Regions 2010年第2期2卷 129-136页

作者： ruixia he HuiJun Jin LanZhi L(U) ShaoLing Wang State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouGansu 730000China

The cold-region eco-environments along the China-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline (CRCOP) in northern Northeast China are in disequilibrium due to the combined influences of pronounced climate warming and intensive anthropogenic *** is evidenced by the sharp areal reduction and northward shifting of the boreal forests,shrinking of wetlands,enhancing of soil erosion,accelerating degradation of permafrost and deteriorating of cold-region *** degradation of permafrost plays an important role as an internal drive in the eco-environmental *** components of the cold-region eco-environments,including frozen ground,forests,wetlands and peatlands,forest fires and 'heating island effect' of rapid urbanization,are interdependent,interactive,and integrated in the boreal *** construction and long-term operation of the CRCOP system will inevitably disturb the cold-region environments along the ***,a mandatory and carefully-elaborated environ-mental impact statement is indispensable for the proper mitigation of the ensued adverse *** management,effective protection and practical rehabilitation of the damaged cold-region environments are a daunting,costly and long-term *** recommended measures for protection and restoration of permafrost eco-environments along the pipeline route include adequate investigation,assessment and monitoring of permafrost and cold-region environments,compliance of pipeline construction and operation codes for environmental management,proper and timely re-vegetation,returning the cultivated lands to forests and grasslands,and effective mitigation of forest fire hazards.

关键词： China-Russia Crude Oil Pipeline permafrost degradation cold-region eco-environments rehabilitation

Evolution of permafrost in Northeast Chinasince the Late Pleistocene

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Research in Cold and Arid Regions 2016年第4期8卷 269-296页

作者： HuiJun Jin XiaoLi Chang DongLiang Luo ruixia he LanZhi Lu SiZhong Yang DongXin Guo XueMei Chen Stuart A.Harris State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Geo-Spatial Information Technology Hunan University of Science and Technology Xiangtan Hunan 411201 China GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Telegrafenberg D-14473 Potsdam Germany College of Resources and Environment Lanzhou University Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China Department of Geography University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada T2N 1N4

In Northeast China, permafrost advanced and retreated several times under the influences of fluctuating paleo-climatesand paleo-environments since the Late Pleistocene. During the last 60 years, many new data were obtained and studies wereconducted on the evolution of permafrost in Northeast China, but so far no systematic summary and review have been *** on sedimentary sequences, remains of past permafrost, paleo-flora and -fauna records, and dating data, permafrostevolution since the Late Pleistocene has been analyzed and reconstructed in this paper. Paleo-temperatures reconstructedfrom the remains of past permafrost and those from paleo-flora and -fauna are compared, and thus the southern limitof permafrost （SLP） in each climate period is inferred by the relationship of the permafrost distribution and the meanannual air/ground temperatures （MAAT/MAGT）. Thus, the evolutionary history of permafrost is here divided into fivestages：（1） the Late Pleistocene （Last Glaciation, or LG）（65 to 10–8.5 ka）, the Last Glaciation Maximum （LGM, 21–13 ka）in particular, the coldest period in the latest history with a cooling of about 6~10 °C, characterized by extensive occurrencesof glaciation, flourishing Mammathas-Coelodonta Faunal Complex （MCFC）, widespread aeolian deposits, and significantsea level lowering, and permafrost greatly expanded southwards almost to the coastal plains （37°N–41°N）; （2） the HoloceneMegathermal Period （HMP, 8.5–7.0 to 4.0–3.0 ka）, 3~5 °C warmer than today, permafrost retreated to about 52°N; （3） theLate Holocene Cold Period （Neoglaciation）（4.0–3.0 to 1.0–0.5 ka）, a cooling of 1~3 °C, some earlier thawed permafrost wasrefrozen or attached, and the SLP invaded southwards to 46°N; （4） the Little Ice Age （LIA, 500 to 100–150 a）, the latestcold period with significant permafrost expansion; and （5） climate warming since the last century, during which NortheastChina has undergone extensive permafrost degradation. The frequent and substantial expansio

关键词： Last Glaciation (LG) Holocene Megathermal Period (HMP) Neoglaciation Little Ice Age (LIA) NortheastChina permafrost evolution

Mass transfer characteristics of chiral pharmaceuticals on membrane used for polar organic chemical integrative sampler

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 670-681页

作者： Liyang Wang ruixia Liu Youya Zhou Peng Yuan Xiaoling Liu Hongjie Gao College of Water Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100018China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental ScienceBeijing 100012China Technical Centre for Soil Agriculture and Rural Ecology and EnvironmentMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentBeijing 100012China

Passive sampling technology has good application prospects for monitoring trace pollutants in aquatic *** research on the sampling mechanism of this technology is essential to improve the measurement accuracy and extend the application scope of this *** this study,adsorption and permeation experiments were performed to investigate the sorption and mass transfer properties of five chiral pharmaceuticals at the enantiomeric level on polyethersulfone(PES)and polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)membranes used in a polar organic chemical integrative *** adsorption experiments showed that the PES membrane had an adsorption phenomenon for most selected pollutants and an insignificant sorption behavior was observed for all selected pharmaceuticals on the PTFE membrane except for R(S)-*** diffusion coefficients of selected pharmaceuticals onto the PTFE membrane were approximately one order of magnitude higher than those onto the PES *** permeation experiment indicated that under different hydraulic conditions,the change of the relative pollutant concentration through the PTFE membrane for the composite pollutant system was more obvious than that for the single pollutant system,and mass transfer hysteresis exists for both contaminant systems through PES *** the first-order equation or 3-component model to estimate the overall mass transfer coefficients,the results showed that the overall mass transfer coefficient values of pollutants in the composite pollutant system onto both membranes were higher than those in the single pollutant *** parameter was mainly influenced by the synergistic effects of the multi-analyte interaction and diminished water boundary layers during the mass transfer process.

关键词： Sorption phenomenon Permeation behavior Mass transfer properties Modeling calculation Chiral pharmaceuticals PES and PTFE membrane

Characterization of Flame Retardancy and Oil-Water Separation Capacity of Superhydrophobic Silylated Melamine Sponges

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第2期20卷 383-400页

作者： Yongchun Liu Ni Qiao Yanli Yang Yanchun Li Chunxiao he Siyang Wang Chengcheng Liu ruixia Lei Wang Li Wenwen Gao College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering FLUOBON Pilot Base of Chemical EngineeringLongdong UniversityQingyang745000China Qingyang Solid and Hazardous Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Management Center Qingyang745000China Gansu Qingluyuan Environmental Monitoring Co. Ltd.Qingyang745000China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanxi Key Laboratory of Low Metamorphic Coal Clean UtilizationYulin UniversityYulin719000China

A silylated melamine sponge(SMS)was prepared by two simple steps,namely,immersion and dehydration of a melamine sponge coated with *** silylated structure of SMS was characterized by FT-IR(Fourier-transform infrared)spectroscopy,SEM(Scanning electron microscopy)and in terms of water contact *** oil-water absorption and separation capacities were measured by FT-IR and UV-visible *** experimental results have shown that oligomeric silanol covalently bonds by Si-N onto the surface of melamine sponge *** has shown superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle exceeding 150°±1°,a better separation efﬁciency with regard to diesel oil(by 99.31%(wt/wt%)in oil-water mixture and even up to 99.99%(wt/wt%)for diesel oil in its saturated aqueous ***,SMS inherited the intrinsicﬂame retardancy of the melamine *** general,SMS has shown superhydrophobicity,high porosity,excellent selectivity,remarkable recyclability,and better absorption capacity for various oils and organic solvents,and a high separation efﬁciency for oil in saturated aqueous solutions.

关键词： Methyltrichlorosilane silylated melamine sponge(SMS) superhydrophobicity absorption capacity oil-water separable efﬁciency ﬂame retardancy

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深基坑工程支护结构的现状及发展

铁道建筑 2005年第12期45卷 47-49页

作者：贺瑞霞华中科技大学土木工程学院

随着我国高层建筑的不断发展,地下空间的开发和利用显得越来越重要,深基坑设计与施工技术近几年来取得了长足的进展。文章对目前深基坑工程中常用的支护结构形式、设计计算方法及施工的现状进行了分析,并提出了今后发展的方向。

关键词：岩土工程深基坑支护结构围护墙支护体系

TEPG:a traffic engineering based power-aware greedy routing algorithm in backbone networks with bundled links

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 243-245页

作者： Jinhong ZHANG Xingwei WANG ruixia LI Bo YI Min HUANG Dongxing SHUI School of Electronic and Information Engineering West Anhui UniversityLu’an 237012China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110169China School of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

1 Introduction and main contributions Various power-aware solutions have been proposed to address the alarming energy waste and consequent serious environmental issues since Gupta and Singh initiated the seminal study on green networking problem in *** of the researches concentrated their efforts on power-aware networking under the non-bundled link scenarios by leveraging the dynamic power management based Low Power Idle(LPI)policy which was defined and standardized in the IEEE 802.3az ***,in modern backbone networks,pairs of routers are typically connected,for each traffic direction,by multiple physical links that form one logical bundled link,which is the link aggregation technique defined and standardized in IEEE 802.1AX.

关键词： power bundle backbone

RNAirport:a deep neural network-based database characterizing representative gene models inplants

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 652-664页

作者： Sitao Zhu Shu Yuan ruixia Niu Yulu Zhou Zhao Wang Guoyong Xu State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice Institute for Advanced Studies(IAS)Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubei 430070China

A 5'-leader,known initially as the 5'-untranslated region,contains multiple isoforms due to alternative splicing(aS)and alternative transcription start site(aTSS).Therefore,a representative 5'-leader is demanded to examine the embedded RNA regulatory elements in controlling translation ***,we develop a ranking algorithm and a deep-learning model to annotate representative 5'-leaders for five plant *** rank the intra-sample and inter-sample frequency of aS-mediated transcript isoforms using the Kruskal-Wallis test-based algorithm and identify the representative aS-5'-*** further assign a representative 5'-end,we train the deep-learning model 5'leaderP to learn aTsS-mediated 5'-end distribution patterns from cap-analysis gene expression *** model accurately predicts the 5'-end,confirmed experimentally in Arabidopsis and *** representative 5'-leader-contained gene models and 5'leaderP can be accessed at RNAirport(http:/***/leader5P/).The Stage 1 annotation of 5'-leader records 5'-leader diversity and will pave the way to Ribo-Seq open-reading frame annotation,identical to the project recently initiated by human GENCODE.

关键词： 5'-leader Transcript isoforms RNA regulatory elements UORF Deep learning Synthetic biology Translational control

Identification,Characterization,and Probiotic Potentials of Lactobacillus pentosus SF-1

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 509-517页

作者： JIAO Lin LIANG Shufei CHU ruixia WANG Wentao MAI Kangsen LIU Ming WAN Min Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feed Ministry of Agriculture&Key Laboratory of MaricultureMinistry of EducationCollege of FisheriesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Engineering Research Center of Mariculture Ministry of EducationOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

In recent years probiotics have been considered as a potential substitution of antibiotics to control pathogens and treat infectious diseases in *** the present study a strain of Lactobacillus pentosus,named as *** SF-1,was isolated from waters in *** species identification of this strain was conducted by 16S rRNA sequence,and the physiological and biochemical characteristics of this strain were ***,the virulence,antibiotic sensitivity,cell surface characteristics and acid/base-resistance of *** SF-1 were determined to evaluate the probiotic potentials of this ***,*** SF-1 is sensitive to most common antibiotics,and no hemolysin was generated from it,indicating the safety of this strain to *** addition,*** SF-1 was able to tolerate the artificial gastric juice at pH 3 for 4 h and the artificial intestinal fluid at pH 6.8 or 8.0 for 6 ***,the analysis of self-aggregation and the adhesion of *** SF-1 to organic solvents suggested a high potential of *** SF-1 to inhabit the hosts,which was confirmed by testing the colonization of *** SF-1 in germ-free ***,*** SF-1 displayed a high bactericidal activity against several bacterial ***,the incubation of *** SF-1 significantly promoted the expression of antimicrobial components in zebrafish,contributing to the protection of the fish from *** infection in *** together,the probiotic strain *** SF-1 could be applied as anti-infection reagent in aquaculture.

关键词： Lactobacillus pentosus probiotics antibiotics hemolysis cell surface characteristics bactericidal activity infection

Selective cyclohexane oxidation enhancement by electronic structures regulation of metal-poly(ionic liquid)s

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期5卷 213-221页

作者： Ying Jin Shengxin Chen Ruirui Wang Yumei Liu Xinxin Li Yingwei Li Ruirui Zhang ruixia Liu henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringInnovation Academy for Green ManufactureCASBeijing100190China

Poly(ionic liquids)(PILs)combined with the macromolecular structure and unique properties of ionic liquids show unlimited potential in *** this work,a series of metal-based PIL with different ionic ratios were prepared for the selective oxidation of *** analysis reveals that different degrees of ionization could adjust the Co-N sites of the catalysts efficiently,leading to significant changes in their electronic structure,which strongly relate to catalytic performance in oxidation.20.07%cyclohexane conversion and 13.06%cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol(KA oil)yield can be achieved by metal-based PILs that are better than other commercial *** with CoCl_(2),metal-based PILs perform well,with superior conversion and KA oil *** interestingly,the catalyst created in this study features a malleable Co-N site,which may potentially have an impact on how oxygen species adsorb and desorb from the ***,the catalyst studied in this work is used as molecular oxygen for the selective oxidation of cyclohexane to produce KA oil,and its application prospect is promising.

关键词： Metal-PILs Cyclohexane oxidation C-H activation Co-N sites