检索结果-南通市图书馆

Seasonal freeze-thaw processes impact microbial communities of soil aggregates associated with soil pores on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau

引用

Ecological Processes 2024年第2期 279-292页

作者： rui-zhe wang Xia Hu State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University School of Natural Resources Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University

Background Seasonal freeze-thaw(FT) processes alter soil formation and cause changes in soil microbial communi-ties, which regulate the decomposition of organic matter in alpine ecosystems. Soil aggregates are basic structural units and play a critical role in microbial habitation. However, the impact of seasonal FT processes on the distribution of microbial communities associated with soil pores in different aggregate fractions under climate change has been overlooked. In this study, we sampled soil aggregates from two typical alpine ecosystems(alpine meadow and alpine shrubland) during the seasonal FT processes(UFP: unstable freezing period, SFP: stable frozen period, UTP: unstable thawing period and STP: stable thawed period). The phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA) method was used to determine the biomass of living microbes in different aggregate *** The microbial biomass of 0.25–2 mm and 0.053–0.25 mm aggregates did not change significantly dur-ing the seasonal FT process while the microbial biomass of > 2 mm aggregates presented a significant difference between the STP and UTP. Bacterial communities dominated the microbes in aggregates, accounting for over 80% of the total PLFAs. The microbial communities of soil aggregates in the surface layer were more sensitive to the sea-sonal FT process than those in other soil layers. In the thawing period, Gram positive bacteria(GP) was more dominant. In the freezing period, the ratio of Gram-positive to Gram-negative bacterial PLFAs(GP/GN) was low because the enrichment of plant litter facilitated the formation of organic matter. In the freezing process, pores of 30–80 μm(mesopores) favored the habitation of fungal and actinobacterial communities while total PLFAs and bacterial PLFAs were negatively correlated with mesopores in the thawing *** The freezing process caused a greater variability in microbial biomass of different aggregate fractions. The thawing process increased the differences in

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A direct polymeric carbon nitride/tungsten oxide Z-scheme heterostructure for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen generation via reforming of plastics into value-added chemicals

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3771-3783页

作者： rui-zhe wang Zhi Lin Yi-Qing wang Kai-Ni Zhang Ge-Hong Zhang Jie Zhang Samuel S.Mao Shao-Hua Shen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China School of Civil and Architecture Engineering Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an 710021China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California at BerkeleyBerkeleyCA94720USA

To promote charge transfer and separation for efficient photocatalysis,a direct Z-scheme heterostructure was constructed by coupling polymeric carbon nitride(PCN) and WO_(3).Interestingly,the obtained PCN/WO_(3)Z-scheme heterostructure could photocataly tic ally produce hydrogen and value-added chemicals(e.g.,formate and acetate) by reforming of plastic polylactic acid(PLA) in alkaline aqueous *** optimizing WO_(3) contents and reaction conditions,the obtained PCN/WO_(3)heterostructure exhibits much increased photocatalytic activity for PLA photoreforming under visible light,with hydrogen evolution rate reaching 402.90 μmol·g~(-1)·h~(-1),which is 3.5 times that of *** is revealed that the Z-scheme charge transfer between PCN and WO_(3) mainly contributes to the promoted charge separation and thus the improved photocatalytic ***,with h+and·OH experimentally evidenced as the predominant active species,a possible reaction pathway for the reforming of PLA into value-added chemicals(e.g.,formate and acetate)over PCN/WO_(3) Z-scheme heterostructure is cleared by monitoring the reaction intermediates and *** work paves a carbon neutrality and scalable route toward the synergistical production of hydrogen and value-added chemicals by utilizing and recycling plastic waste.

关键词： Carbon nitride Z-scheme heterojunction Plastic waste conversion Photocatalytic H_(2)production Value-added chemicals

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Uncertain process-based data integration and residual lifetime evaluation of PCB in airborne equipment with ADT and field data

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 233-245页

作者： Yu wang rui KANG Linhan GUO Xiaoyang LI zhe LIU Xiaohui wang Weifang ZHANG Schoool of Reliability and Systems Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Accurately evaluating the lifespan of the Printed Circuit Board(PCB)in airborne equipment is an essential issue for aircraft design and operation in the marine atmospheric *** paper presents a novel evaluation method by fusing Accelerated Degradation Testing(ADT)data,degradation data,and life data of small samples based on the uncertainty degradation *** uncertain life model of PCB in airborne equipment is constructed by employing the uncertain distribution that considers the accelerated factor of multiple environmental conditions such as temperature,humidity,and *** addition,a degradation process model of PCB in airborne equipment is constructed by employing the uncertain process of fusing ADT data and field data,in which the performance characteristics of dynamic cumulative change are *** on minimizing the pth sample moments,an integrated method for parameter estimation of the PCB in airborne equipment is proposed by fusing the multi-source data of life,degradation,and *** engineering case illustrates the effectiveness and advantage of the proposed method.

关键词： Printed circuit board Degradation Data integration Field environment Accelerated degradation testing Parameter estimate

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Knowledge and data jointly driven aeroengine gas path performance assessment method

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 533-557页

作者： zhe wang Xuyun FU rui ZHANG zhengfeng BAI Xiangzhao XIA Wei JIANG Department of Mechanical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihai 264209China Weihai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihai 264209China Control System Design Laboratory AECC ShenYang Engine Research InstituteShenyang 110015China

Aeroengines,as the sole power source for aircraft,play a vital role in ensuring flight *** gas path,which represents the fundamental pathway for airflow within an aeroengine,directly impacts the aeroengine's performance,fuel efficiency,and ***,timely and accurate evaluation of gas path performance is of paramount *** paper proposes a knowledge and data jointly driven aeroengine gas path performance assessment method,combining Fingerprint and gas path parameter deviation ***,Fingerprint is used to correct gas path parameter deviation values,eliminating parameter shifts caused by non-component performance ***,coarse errors are removed using the Romanovsky criterion for short-term data divided by an equal-length overlapping sliding ***,an Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and Non-Local Means(EEMD-NLM)filtering method is designed to“clean”data noise,completing the preprocessing for gas path parameter deviation ***,based on the characteristics of gas path parameter deviation values,a Dynamic Temporary Blended Network(DTBN)model is built to extract its temporal features,cascaded with Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP),and combined with Fingerprint to construct a Dynamic Temporary Blended AutoEncoder(DTB-AutoEncoder).Eventually,by training this improved autoencoder,the aeroengine gas path multi-component performance assessment model is formed,which can sufficiently decouple the nonlinear mapping relationship between aeroengine gas path multi-component performance degradation and gas path parameter deviation values,thereby achieving the performance assessment of engine gas path *** practical application cases,the effectiveness of this model in assessing the aeroengine gas path multi-component performance is verified.

关键词： Performance assessment Aeroengine Fingerprint Gas path parameter deviation values Jointly drive

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Selectively T cell phosphorylation activation of azvudine in the thymus tissue with immune protection effect

引用

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3140-3154页

作者： Ning Sheng rui Li Yang Li zhe wang Lulu wang Yuhuan Li Jinlan Zhang Jiandong Jiang State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100050China

Thymus is the important immune organ,responsible for T cell development and *** lower circulating T counts have been observed in patients who died from COVID-19 compared with ***,also known as FNC,is a thymus-homing anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug in treating COVID-19 *** this study,single-cell transcriptome,proteomics,and parallel reaction monitoring(PRM)were applied to insight into the activation process of FNC in rat and SARS-CoV-2 rhesus monkey *** results indicated that thymic immune cells possess a robust metabolic capacity for cytidine-analogue drugs such as *** enzymes involved in the FNC phosphorylation process,such as Dck,Cmpk1,and Nme2,were highly expressed in CD4+ T cells,CD8+ T cells,and DP(CD4+ CD8+)***,FNC could upregulate multiple phosphorylated kinases in various cell types while downregulating the phosphatases,phosphoribosyl transferases,and deaminases,*** robust phosphorylation capacity of the thymus for cytidine analogue drug FNC,and the activation effect of FNC on the NAs metabolism system potentially contribute to its enrichment in the thymus and immune protection *** suggests that it is crucial to consider the expression level of phosphorylation kinases when evaluating NA drug properties,as an important factor during antiviral drug design.

关键词： Azvudine T cell Thymus Phosphorylation activation Nucleoside analogue

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Parallel-type Load Damping Factor Controller for Frequency Regulation in Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources

引用

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1019-1030页

作者： zhe Zhang Siyang Liao Yuanzhang Sun Jian Xu Deping Ke Bo wang rui Chen Yibo Jiang Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center for AC/DC Intelligent Distribution Network School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company Limited Economic Research Institute Wuhan 430074China State Grid(Suzhou)City&Energy Research Institute Company Limited Suzhou 215000China

Renewable energy sources(RESs)are rapidly devel-oping and their substitution for traditional power generation poses significant challenges to the frequency regulation in pow-er *** load damping factor D characterizes the active power of load that changes with power system frequency,which is an important factor influencing the frequency ***-ever,the value of D is small,resulting in the limitation in fre-quency regulation of the power *** paper proposes a parallel-type load damping factor controller to enhance load damping factor by utilizing static var generators(SVGs)in ***,it discusses the configuration method for the relevant parameters of the controller,evaluates its frequen-cy regulation capability,investigates the impact of large-scale application of the controller on static and dynamic loads,and conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of the damp-ing factor control process on the voltage stability of the main *** large-scale application of the proposed controller can significantly improve the frequency regulation capability,and al-most have no influence on the working status of the *** can also significantly improve the dynamic performance of system *** proposed controller can provide technical sup-port for the frequency regulation of new power systems with high proportion of RESs.

关键词： Load damping factor parallel-type load damping factor controller power system frequency regulation highproportion renewable energy system

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

All-fluorinated electrolyte for non-flammable batteries with ultra-high specific capacity at 4.7 V

引用

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第10期9卷 1601-1609页

作者： zhe wang Zhuo Li Jialong Fu Sheng zheng rui Yu Xiaoyan Zhou Guanjie He Xin Guo State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould Technology Laboratory of Solid State IonicsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and Technology Electrochemical Innovation Lab Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity College London

Li metal batteries （LMBs） with Li Ni0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2（NMC811） cathodes could release a specific energy of >500 Wh kg-1by increasing the charge ***,high-nickel cathodes working at high voltages accelerate degradations in bulk and at interfaces,thus significantly degrading the cycling lifespan and decreasing the specific ***,we rationally design an all-fluorinated electrolyte with addictive tri（2,2,2-trifluoroethyl） borate （TFEB）,based on 3,3,3-fluoroethylmethylcarbonate （FEMC） and fluoroethylene carbonate （FEC）,which enables stable cycling of high nickel cathode (Li Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2,NMC811) under a cut-off voltage of 4.7 V in Li metal *** electrolyte not only shows the fire-extinguishing properties,but also inhibits the transition metal dissolution,the gas production,side reactions on the cathode ***,the NMC811||Li cell demonstrates excellent performance by using limited Li and high-loading cathode,delivering a specific capacity>220 m A h g-1,an average Coulombic efficiency >99.6% and capacity retention >99.7% over 100 cycles.

关键词： Fluorinated electrolyte Li metal batteries Solid electrolyte interphase Cathode electrolyte interphase Coulombic efficiency

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hydrogen Bonds in Perovskite for Efficient and Stable Photovoltaic

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第11期42卷 1284-1306页

作者： Tian-yun wang Yang-yang Hao Ming-zhe Zhu Guo-rui Cao Zhong-min Zhou College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong266042 China College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong266042 China

Owing to their distinctive optical and physical properties,organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials have gained significant attention in the field of electronic devices,especially solar *** achievement of high-performance solar cells hinges upon the utilization of top-notch perovskite thin ***,the fabrication process involving solutions and the polycrystalline nature of perovskite result in the emergence of numerous defects within the perovskite films,consequently exerting a deleterious influence on the overall performance and stability of the *** the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells by additive engineering to suppress/passivate defects is a viable approach,which involves hydrogen bond interactions in these device engineering *** review explores the intrinsic hydrogen bonds in methylammonium and formamidium lead triiodide,while also considering cation rotations,phase transitions,and ***,the review classifies additives into distinct categories,including organic small molecules,polymers,nanodots,classical salts,ionic liquids,and molten *** various forms and characterization techniques of hydrogen bonds are discussed,as well as their potential synergistic effects in conjunction with other chemical ***,this review offers insights into the potential utilization of hydrogen bonds to further enhance the performance and stability of devices.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Hydrogen bond Additive Performance Stability Charge transfer Inhibition Cooperative effects

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The role of strain in oxygen evolution reaction

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 322-344,I0009页

作者： Zihang Feng Chuanlin Dai zhe Zhang Xuefei Lei Wenning Mu rui Guo Xuanwen Liu Junhua You School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Materials Science and Technology Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870LiaoningChina

The oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a crucial step in metal-air batteries and water splitting technologies,playing a significant role in the efficiency and achievable heights of these two ***,the OER is a four-step,four-electron reaction,and its slow kinetics result in high overpotentials,posing a *** address this issue,numerous strategies involving modified catalysts have been proposed and proven to be highly *** these strategies,the introduction of strain has been widely reported because it is generally believed to effectively regulate the electronic structure of metal sites and alter the adsorption energy of catalyst surfaces with reaction ***,strain has many other effects that are not well known,making it an important yet unexplored *** on this,this review provides a detailed introduction to the various roles of strain in *** better explain these roles,the review also presents the definition of strain and elucidates the potential mechanisms of strain in OER based on the d-band center theory and adsorption volcano ***,the review showcases various ways of introducing strain in OER through examples reported in the latest literature,aiming to provide a comprehensive perspective for the development of strain ***,the review analyzes the appropriate proportion of strain introduction,compares compressive and tensile strain,and examines the impact of strain on *** the review offers prospects for future research directions in this emerging field.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Strain generation Tensile strain Compressive strain Strain mechanism Strain effects

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)double-electron redox in P3-type layer-structured sodium-ion cathode

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 79-88,I0004页

作者： Jie Zeng Jian Bao Ya Zhang Xun-Lu Li Cui Ma rui-Jie Luo Chong-Yu Du Xuan Xu zhe Mei zhe Qian Yong-Ning Zhou Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Xuanyi New Energy Development Co. LtdShanghai 201800China Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The balance between cationic redox and oxygen redox in layer-structured cathode materials is an important issue for sodium batteries to obtain high energy density and considerable cycle *** redox can contribute extra capacity to increase energy density,but results in lattice instability and capacity fading caused by lattice oxygen gliding and oxygen *** this work,reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)redox is realized in a P3-Na_(0.65)Li_(0.2)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.75)O_(2)cathode material with high specific capacity and structure stability via Co *** contribution of oxygen redox is suppressed significantly by reversible Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+)redox without sacrificing capacity,thus reducing lattice oxygen release and improving the structure *** X-ray techniques reveal that P3 phase is well maintained in a wide voltage window of 1.5-4.5 V ***^(+)/Na even at 10 C and after long-term *** is disclosed that charge compensation from Co/Mn-ions contributes to the voltage region below 4.2 V and O-ions contribute to the whole voltage *** synergistic contributions of Mn^(2+)/Mn^(4+),Co^(2+)/Co^(3+),and O^(2-)/(O_n)^(2-)redox in P3-Na_(0.65)Li_(0.2)Co_(0.05)Mn_(0.75)O_(2)lead to a high reversible capacity of 215.0 m A h g^(-1)at 0.1 C with considerable cycle *** strategy opens up new opportunities for the design of high capacity cathode materials for rechargeable batteries.

关键词： Sodium batteries Cathode materials Layered structure Co substitution

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：