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Expression of the bcl-2 gene and its significance in human pancreatic carcinoma

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2002年第2期1卷 306-308页

作者： Cheng-Yi Sun Bai-Lin Wang Chao-Quan Hu rui-yun peng Ya-Bing Gao Qing-Yang Gu De-Wen Wang From the Department of Surgery, Guiyang Medical College, Guiyang 550004, China Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, China Department of Surgery Guiyang Medical College Guiyang 550004 China Beijing Institute of Radiation Med. Beijing 100850 China

Objective: To elucidate the expression of the bcl-2 gene in association with both biological characteristics of hu- man primary pancreatic carcinoma and patient's prog- nosis. Methods: The s-p immunohistochemistry assay was used to detect the expression of the bcl-2 gene on para- ffin-embedded sections from 97 cases of primary pan- creatic carcinoma, 32 cases of pancreatitis, and 21 ca- ses of normal pancreas. Results: Among the 97 cases of pancreatic carcinoma, 70 (72.2%) showed positive staining for the bcl-2 pro- tein. In the 32 cases of pancreatitis, 3 (9.4%) showed positive immunostaining for the bcl-2, and in the nor- mal pancreas cases, 1 (4.8%) showed positive immu- nostaining for the bcl-2. However, the positive staining rates of the bcl-2 protein were lower in tumor tissue from the patients with metastases and tumor-node-me- tastasis (TNM) stages Ⅲ, Ⅳ than in those from those with non-metastases, well differentiation, non-invasion and TNM stages Ⅰ, Ⅱ. The patients with positive im- munostaining of bcl-2 have a longer postoperative sur- vival than those with negative staining. Conclusions: Pancreatic carcinoma expressed a high positivity for bcl-2. Findings suggested that the overex- pression of bcl-2 is related to the carcinogenesis and progression of human pancreatic carcinoma. Bcl-2 might be one of the parameters in terms of biological characteristics and good prognosis in patients with pancreatic carcinoma.

关键词： bcl-2 immunohistochemistry pancreatic neoplasms proto-oncogene

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Abnormalities of electroencephalography microstates in patients with depression and their association with cognitive function

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 128-140页

作者： rui-Jie peng Yu Fan Jin Li Feng Zhu Qing Tian Xiao-Bin Zhang Suzhou Medical College Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Suzhou Psychiatric HospitalThe Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215137Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND A growing number of recent studies have explored underlying activity in the brain by measuring electroencephalography(EEG)in people with ***,the consistency of findings on EEG microstates in patients with depression is poor,and few studies have reported the relationship between EEG microstates,cognitive scales,and depression severity *** To investigate the EEG microstate characteristics of patients with depression and their association with cognitive *** A total of 24 patients diagnosed with depression and 32 healthy controls were included in this study using the Structured Clinical Interview for Disease for The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fifth *** collected information relating to demographic and clinical characteristics,as well as data from the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status(RBANS;Chinese version)and *** Compared with the controls,the duration,occurrence,and contribution of microstate C were significantly higher[depression(DEP):Duration 84.58±24.35,occurrence 3.72±0.56,contribution 30.39±8.59;CON:Duration 72.77±10.23,occurrence 3.41±0.36,contribution 24.46±4.66;Duration F=6.02,P=0.049;Occurrence F=6.19,P=0.049;Contribution F=10.82,P=0.011]while the duration,occurrence,and contribution of microstate D were significantly lower(DEP:Duration 70.00±15.92,occurrence 3.18±0.71,contribution 22.48±8.12;CON:Duration 85.46±10.23,occurrence 3.54±0.41,contribution 28.25±5.85;Duration F=19.18,P<0.001;Occurrence F=5.79,P=0.050;Contribution F=9.41,P=0.013)in patients with depression.A positive correlation was observed between the visuospatial/constructional scores of the RBANS scale and the transition probability of microstate class C to B(r=0.405,P=0.049).CONCLUSION EEG microstate,especially C and D,is a possible biomarker in *** with depression had a more frequent transition from microstate C to B,which may relate to more negative ruminati

关键词： Depression Electroencephalography Microstates Cognitive functions

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Percutaneous ultrasound-guided coaxial core needle biopsy for the diagnosis of multiple splenic lesions: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 616-621页

作者： Sha-Hong Pu Wu-Yong-Ga Bao Zhen-peng Jiang rui Yang Qiang Lu Department of Medical Ultrasound West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The overlap of imaging manifestations among distinct splenic lesions gives rise to a diagnostic ***,a definitive diagnosis primarily relies on his-tological *** ultrasound(US)-guided coaxial core needle biopsy(CNB)not only procures sufficient tissue to help clarify the diagnosis,but reduces the incidence of puncture-related *** SUMMARY A 41-year-old female,with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis,was admitted to our hospital with multiple indeterminate splenic ***-scale ultrasono-graphy demonstrated splenomegaly with numerous well-defined hypoechoic *** contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT)showed an en-larged spleen with multiple irregular-shaped,peripherally enhancing,hypodense *** emission CT revealed numerous abnormal hyperglycemia *** imaging findings strongly indicated the possibility of infectious disease as the primary concern,with neoplastic lesions requiring *** obtain the precise pathological diagnosis,the US-guided coaxial CNB of the spleen was ca-rried *** patient did not express any discomfort during the *** Percutaneous US-guided coaxial CNB is an excellent and safe option for obtaining precise splenic tissue samples,as it significantly enhances sample yield for exact pathological analysis with minimum trauma to the spleen parenchyma and sur-rounding tissue.

关键词： Spleen Splenic disease Ultrasound Biopsy Ultrasound-guided coaxial core needle biopsy Case report

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Holographic Polymer Nanocomposites with High Refractive Index Modulation by Doping Liquid Crystal E6M

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 926-935,I0006页

作者： Meng-yun Wang Yue Zhang Dan Wang Ming Yao Yi-Xuan Wang Xing-Ping Zhou Hai-Yan peng Xiao-Lin Xie Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Anti-counterfeit Engineering Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Holographic optical elements(HOEs)based on polymer composites have become a research hot spot in recent years for augmented reality(AR)due to the significant improvement of optical performance,dynamic range,ease of processing and high yield ***,it remains a formidable challenge to obtain a large field of view(FOV)and brightness due to the limited refractive index ***,we report an effective method to tackle the challenge by doping an epoxy liquid crystal termed E6M,which enables a large refractive index modulation of 0.050@633 nm and low haze of 5.0%at a doping concentration of 5 wt%.This achievement may be ascribed to the improved molecular ordering of liquid crystals within the holographic polymer *** high refractive index modulation can endow transmission-type holographic polymer composites with a high diffraction efficiency of 96.2%at a small thickness of 5μm,which would promise the design of thin and lightweight AR devices.

关键词： Polymer nanocomposites Holography AR/VR Refractive index modulation Liquid crystal

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Is recovery enhancement after gastric cancer surgery really a safe approach for elderly patients?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1334-1343页

作者： Zi-Wei Li Xiao-Juan Luo Fei Liu Xu-rui Liu Xin-peng Shu Yue Tong Quan Lv Xiao-Yu Liu Wei Zhang Dong peng Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Endoscopy Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400012China

BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the safety of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)in elderly patients with gastric cancer(GC).AIM To evaluate the safety of ERAS in elderly patients with *** The PubMed,EMBASE,and Cochrane Library databases were used to search for eligible studies from inception to April 1,*** mean difference(MD),odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(95%CI)were pooled for *** quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale *** used Stata(V.16.0)software for data *** This study consists of six studies involving 878 elderly *** analyzing the clinical outcomes,we found that the ERAS group had shorter postoperative hospital stays(MD=-0.51,I2=0.00%,95%CI=-0.72 to-0.30,P=0.00);earlier times to first flatus(defecation;MD=-0.30,I²=0.00%,95%CI=-0.55 to-0.06,P=0.02);less intestinal obstruction(OR=3.24,I2=0.00%,95%CI=1.07 to 9.78,P=0.04);less nausea and vomiting(OR=4.07,I2=0.00%,95%CI=1.29 to 12.84,P=0.02);and less gastric retention(OR=5.69,I2=2.46%,95%CI=2.00 to 16.20,P=0.00).Our results showed that the conventional group had a greater mortality rate than the ERAS group(OR=0.24,I2=0.00%,95%CI=0.07 to 0.84,P=0.03).However,there was no statistically significant difference in major complications between the ERAS group and the conventional group(OR=0.67,I2=0.00%,95%CI=0.38 to 1.18,P=0.16).CONCLUSION Compared to those with conventional recovery,elderly GC patients who received the ERAS protocol after surgery had a lower risk of mortality.

关键词： Enhanced recovery after surgery Gastric cancer Elderly Mortality

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Vanadium nitride quantum dots@carbon skeleton anode material synthesized via in situ oxidation initiation strategy

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 561-573页

作者： Yi-Han Fu Yuan-You peng Lei Zhao Tian-Qi He Mei-Mei Yuan Hao Dang rui Liu Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Vanadium nitride（VN） has received significant attention as a potential negative electrode material due to its remarkable theoretical and physical ***,the electrochemical performance needs to be improved due to its low specific surface area and the issue of being easily dissolved in *** have shown that the composite structure of carbon-coated nano sc ale VN particles could significantly increase the specific surface area of VN,and more importantly,and the carbon matrix can effectively restrain the dissolution of VN particles in the electrolyte,thereby improving its chemical and electrochemical performance,including specific capacity and cycling ***,VN quantum dots are synthesized and protected by uniformly coating the carbon skeleton on its surface via an in situ strategy of oxidation initiation,which initiates dopamine polymerization,forming a crystalline complex of polydopamine and *** heat treatment,the product is a composite material with VN quantum dots embedded in the amorphous carbon *** resulting smallsized and crosslinked carbon particles formed a graded pore structure,more reasonable channels provided for electrolyte ions transport *** the composite material was used as the negative electrode material for supercapacitors,it exhibits the specific capacity of 391.9 F·g-1at a current density of 0.5 A·g-1and excellent capacity retention rate of 83.6% after *** synthesis method of this quantum dot could be applied to other metal compounds and has potential applications in catalysis,environmental protection,and other fields.

关键词： In situ initiation Vanadium nitride Quantum dots Anode Supercapacitors

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An unprotected vulnerable relict subtropical conifer-Keteleeria evelyniana: Its forests, populations, growth and endangerment by invasive alien plant species in China

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 648-660页

作者： Cindy Q.Tang Min-rui Du Huan-Chong Wang You-Cai Shi Jia-Le Zeng Shu-Li Xiao peng-Bin Han Jian-Ran Wen Shi-Qian Yao Ming-Chun peng Chong-yun Wang Yong-Ping Li Jordi López-Pujol Institute of Ecology and Geobotany College of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityBuilding#3Guozhong DalouDongwaihuan South RoadUniversity TownChenggong New DistrictKunming 650504YunnanChina College of Life Sciences Yunnan UniversityShengming Kexueyuan Building#2Chenggong CampusDongwaihuan South RoadUniversity TownChenggong New DistrictKunming 650504YunnanChina College of Natural Resources Yunnan UniversityChenggong CampusDongwaihuan South RoadUniversity TownChenggong New DistrictKunming 650504YunnanChina Botanic Institute of Barcelona(IBB CSIC-CMCNC)Passeig del Migdia s/nBarcelona 08038CataloniaSpain Escuela de Ciencias Ambientales Universidad Espíritu Santo(UEES)Samborondon 091650Ecuador

Relict subtropical coniferous forests in China face severe fragmentation,resulting in declining populations,and some are under significant threat from invasive alien *** the crucial importance of understanding forest dynamics,knowledge gaps persist,particularly regarding the impact of invasive plants on vulnerable natives like Keteleeria *** this study,we investigated the impact of invasive plants on the regeneration of forests dominated by ***,a subtropical relict species in southwestern *** this purpose,we characterized forest dynamics of 160 forest plots featuring *** as the primary dominant species and determined whether the presence of invasive plants was correlated with regeneration of *** identified four distinct forest types in which *** was *** found that radial growth of *** trees is faster in younger ageclasses today than it was for older trees at the same *** population structure of *** in each forest type exhibited a multimodal age-class ***,three forest types lacked established saplings younger than 10 years old,a situation attributed to the dense coverage of the invasive alien Ageratina *** invasive species resulted in a reduction of understory species ***,our analysis uncovered a significant negative correlation in phylogenetic relatedness(net relatedness index)between native and invasive alien plant species in eastern *** suggests closely related invasive species face heightened competition,hindering successful *** together,our findings indicate that successful establishment and habitat restoration of *** seedling/saplings require effective measures to control invasive plants.

关键词： Keteleeria evelyniana Age structure Regeneration Species diversity Invasive alien species Phylogenetic relatedness

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Sedimentary architecture of submarine channel-lobe systems under different seafloor topography:Insights from the Rovuma Basin offshore East Africa

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 125-142页

作者： Mei Chen Sheng-He Wu rui-Feng Wang Jia-Jia Zhang peng-Fei Xie Min Wang Xiao-Feng Wang Ji-Tao Yu Qi-Cong Xiong State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Faculty of Geosciences University of BremenBremen28359Germany MARUM-Center for Marine and Environmental Sciences University of BremenBremen28359Germany Research institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChinaBeijing10083China School of Geosciences Yangtze UniversityWuhan 100083HubeiChina CNODC Mozambique Ltd. Beijing 100034China

Seafloor topography plays an important role in the evolution of submarine ***,it is still not so clear how the shape of slope affects the three-dimensional(3-D)architecture of submarine *** this study,we analyze the effect of topography factors on different hierarchical lobe architectures that formed during Pliocene to Quaternary in the Rovuma Basin offshore East *** characterize the shape,size and growth pattern of different hierarchical lobe architectures using 3-D seismic *** find that the relief of the topographic slope determines the location of preferential deposition of lobe complexes and single *** the topography is irregular and presents topographic lows,lobe complexes first infill these *** lobes are deposited preferentially at positions with higher longitudinal(***-slope)slope *** the longitudinal slope becomes higher,the aspect ratio of the single lobes ***(***-slope)topography does not seem to have a strong influence on the shape of single lobe,but it seems to affect the overlap of single *** the lateral slope gradient is relatively high,the single lobes tend to have a larger overlap ***,as the average of lateral slope and longitudinal slope gets greater,the width/thickness ratio of the single lobe is smaller,*** tend to accumulate *** results demonstrate that the shape of slopes more comprehensively influences the 3-D architecture of lobes in natural deep-sea systems than previously other lobe deposits and analogue experiments,which helps us better understand the development and evolution of the distal parts of turbidite systems.

关键词： Submarine fan Seafloor topography Sedimentary architecture Slope system SW Indian ocean

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Association between glucose-lowering drugs and circulating insulin antibodies induced by insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1489-1498页

作者： peng Zhang Qing Jiang Bo Ding Reng-Na Yan yun Hu Jian-Hua Ma Department of Endocrinology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi Medical CenterWuxi 214000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Insulin antibodies(IAs)affect blood glucose control in patients receiving insulin *** To investigate the relationship between different hypoglycemic treatments and IAs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).METHODS This cross-sectional,retrospective study included 1863 patients with T2DM who were receiving exogenous insulin *** patients received stable antidiabetic therapy in the last 3 months and IA levels were measured using an iodine-125 *** A total of 1863 patients were *** were 902(48.4%)patients who had positive IAs(IA level>5%),with a mean IA level of 11.06%(10.39%-11.72%).IA levels were positively correlated with high fasting blood glucose(odds ratio=1.069,P<0.001).The proportion of positive IAs was lowest in patients using glargine only(31.9%)and highest in patients using human insulin only(70.3%),P<*** IA levels in patients using sulfonylureas/glinides(8.3%),metformin(9.6%),and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors(8.2%)were all lower than in patients without these drugs(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION Nearly half of patients on insulin therapy have positive IA antibodies,and IA antibody levels are associated with blood glucose *** glargine and a combination of oral glucose-lowering drugs were correlated with lower IA levels.

关键词： Insulin antibodies Insulin therapy Glucose-lowering drugs Glargine Type 2 diabetes

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Colonoscopy plays an important role in detecting colorectal neoplasms in patients with gastric neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 133-143页

作者： Xu-rui Liu Ze-Lin Wen Fei Liu Zi-Wei Li Xiao-Yu Liu Wei Zhang Dong peng Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 402160China

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)and colorectal cancer(CRC)are the fifth and third most common cancer worldwide,***,GC is reported to have a potential predictive value for CRC,especially for advanced *** To evaluate the necessity of colonoscopy for gastric neoplasm(GN)*** Four databases,including PubMed,EMBASE,the Cochrane Library,and Ovid,were used to perform the search strategy on May 2,*** prevalence of colorectal neoplasms(CRN)and baseline characteristics were compared between the neoplasm group and the control *** variables are expressed as the mean difference and standard *** of categorical variables in the two groups are expressed as odds ratios(OR)and 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs).Subgroup analysis according to different kinds of GNs was conducted for more in-depth *** results of this study are represented by forest *** bias was evaluated by a funnel *** data analyses were performed by STATA SE 16.0 *** A total of 3018 patients with GNs and 3905 healthy controls(age and sex matched)were enrolled for *** comparing the prevalence of CRNs between the two groups,CRNs were detected significantly more frequently in GN patients than in controls(OR=1.69,95%CI=1.28 to 2.23,I^(2)=85.12%,P=0.00),especially in patients with GC(OR=1.80,95%CI=1.49 to 2.18,I^(2)=25.55%,P<0.1).Moreover,other risk factors including age(OR=1.08,95%CI=1.00 to 1.17,I^(2)=90.13%,P=0.00)and male sex(OR=2.31,95%CI=1.26 to 4.22,I^(2)=87.35%,P=0.00),were related to the prevalence of *** patients in the GN group,body mass index(BMI,OR=0.88,95%CI=0.80 to 0.98,I^(2)=0.00%,P=0.92)and smoking(OR=1.03,95%CI=1.01 to 1.05,I^(2)=0.00%,P=0.57)were protective and risk factors for CRNs,*** Patients are recommended to undergo colonoscopy when diagnosed with GNs,especially GC patients with a low BMI and a history of smoking.

关键词： Gastric neoplasm Gastric cancer Colorectal neoplasm Colonoscopy

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