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Effect of biochar application on rice,wheat,and corn seedlings in hydroponic culture

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 379-390页

作者： Yingjie Yin Jikai Li Sihang zhu Qing Chen Chong Chen Yukui rui Jianying Shang College of Land Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Plant-Soil InteractionsMinistry of Educationand Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North ChinaMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100193China Agricultural Management Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 102208China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing Key Laboratory of Farmland Soil Pollution Prevention and RemediationBeijing 100193China

In recent years,biochar has attracted considerable attention for soil quality improvement and carbon sequestration due to its unique physicochemical ***,the mechanism by which biochar application negatively affects the growth of crop seedlings has not been fully *** this study,a hydroponic experiment was conducted to evaluate the response of rice,wheat,and corn seedlings to biochar application(CK,0 g/L;BC1,0.5 g/L;and BC2,1.0 g/L).Compared with the CK treatment,the BC1 and BC2 treatments decreased the fresh shoot and root weights of rice and corn seedlings(Plings(P>0.05).For the contents of nutrient elements in seedlings,both BC1 and BC2 treatments hindered the roots from absorbing Fe and Cu and increased the uptake of Ca and *** with the CK treatment,the translocation factor(TF)values of Ca,Mn,and Zn were significantly decreased especially in rice seedlings(35.3%-36.8%,68.7%-76.5%,and 29.8%-22.0%,respectively)under the BC1 and BC2 treatments,while only Mn was significantly decreased in wheat and corn seedlings(Plings,particularly rice seedling,in hydroponic system.

关键词： Biochar Toxicity Seedling growth Hydroponic cultivation

Heavy metals potentially drive co-selection of antibiotic resistance genes by shifting soil bacterial communities in paddy soils along the middle and lower Yangtze River

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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 606-619页

作者： Ya ZHANG Hao WANG Minghui HU rui CAI Yuqing MIAO Xiancan zhu Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Metabolic Diseases Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological ResourcesCollege of Life SciencesAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000(China) School of Geography and Tourism Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241003(China)

Heavy metals(HMs)and antibiotic resistance have become serious environmental problems affecting soil and human *** microorganisms play key roles in pollutant degradation and biogeochemical cycling processes;however,the interactions among HMs,soil microbial communities,and antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in agricultural soils remain *** quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and NovaSeq sequencing,we evaluated heavy metal contents,abundances of ARGs,soil bacterial community structure and functions,and their correlations in paddy soils at 43 sampling sites along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,central and eastern *** results showed the co-occurrence of HMs,ARGs,and HM resistance genes across all paddy ***,significant positive associations were detected between HMs and resistance ***,czcA,and int1 were positively correlated with bacterial community *** Mantel test showed that bacterial community composition and functions were significantly associated with HMs and resistance genes,such as Cd,Cr,Zn,copA,czcA,int1,and ***,HMs and ARGs were the major factors shaping soil bacterial communities;thus,HMs triggered proliferation of HM and antibiotic resistances by influencing the mobile genetic element(int1)and soil microbial *** study revealed that HMs potentially drive the co-selection of ARGs by shifting soil bacterial community structure and functions,thereby increasing the potential risks to human health as well as ecological environment in the paddy soils along the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

关键词： agricultural ecosystem ecological risk heavy metal resistance microbial community soil contamination soil pollution

Prediction of peritoneal free cancer cells in gastric cancer patients by golden-angle radial sampling dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第7期25卷 617-627页

作者： Xueqing YIN Xinzhong RUAN Yongmeng zhu Yongfang YIN rui HUANG Chao LIANG The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University Ningbo 315000China Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital Ningbo 315000China

Objectiveperitoneal free cancer cells can negatively impact disease progression and patient outcomes in gastric cancer. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using golden-angle radial sampling dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (GRASP DCE-MRI) to predict the presence of peritoneal free cancer cells in gastric cancer *** enrolled patients were consecutively divided into analysis and validation groups. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and perfusion were performed in patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgery, and peritoneal lavage specimens were collected for examination. Based on the peritoneal lavage cytology (PLC) results, patients were divided into negative and positive lavage fluid groups. The data collected included clinical and MR information. A nomogram prediction model was constructed to predict the positive rate of peritoneal lavage fluid, and the validity of the model was verified based on data from the verification *** was no statistical difference between the proportion of PLC-positive cases predicted by GRASP DCE-MR and the actual PLC test. MR tumor stage, tumor thickness, and perfusion parameter Tofts-Ketty model volume transfer constant (Ktrans) were independent predictors of positive peritoneal lavage fluid. The nomogram model featured a concordance index (C-index) of 0.785 and 0.742 for the modeling and validation groups, *** DCE-MR could effectively predict peritoneal free cancer cells in gastric cancer patients. The nomogram model constructed using these predictors may help clinicians to better predict the risk of peritoneal free cancer cells being present in gastric cancer patients.

关键词： Gastric cancer Magnetic resonance Golden-angle radial sampling Nomogram model Peritoneal free cancer cells

Microbial phenolic metabolites 3-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid and 3',4'-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid prevent obesity in mice fed high-fat diet

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 327-338页

作者： Wanbing Chen Ruonan Liu Xiaoling zhu Qun Lu Hong Yang rui Liu College of Food Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430000China Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology(Huazhong Agricultural University) Ministry of educationWuhan 430000China Wuhan Engineering Research Center of Bee Products on Quality and Safety Control Wuhan 430000China Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in Central China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsWuhan 430000China Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and Test Wuhan 430070China

Obesity is associated with numerous metabolic disorders,and dietary polyphenols have been confirmed to have beneficial effects on the metabolism in ***,the effect of 3-(3’,4’-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid(DHPA)and 3’,4’-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid(DHAA),two main metabolites of dietary polyphenols,on obesity remains poorly *** this study,DHPA and DHAA were found to alleviate obesity,as well as regulate insulin resistance,lipid metabolism,and oxidative stress response in high-fat diet(HFD)***,the 16S rRNA sequencing and UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS demonstrated that DHPA and DHAA only slightly disturbed the intestinal microbiome,but significantly altered the urine metabolome of HFD mice mainly by regulating pentose and glucuronate interconversion,tyrosine metabolism,pentose phosphate and tricarboxylic acid(TCA)cycle as indicated by metabolic pathway analysis based on Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)*** analysis revealed that the differential metabolites are strongly associated with body weight,blood glucose,insulin level,and superoxide dismutase(SOD)enzyme *** results revealed that DHPA and DHAA exert their anti-obesity effect by regulating important metabolites in the glucose,lipid and tyrosine metabolism pathways.

关键词： Obesity Dietary polyphenol metabolites Gut microbiota Metabonomics

Advanced cervix cancer patient with chemotherapy-induced grade IV myelosuppression achieved complete remission with cadonilimab:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1510-1516页

作者： rui zhu Tian-Ze Chen Meng-Ting Sun Chun-Rong zhu Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The prognosis for patients with advanced metastatic cervix cancer(MCC)is poor,and this disease continues to pose a considerable therapeutic *** the administration of first-line regimens consisting of cisplatin,paclitaxel,and bevacizumab,survival rates for patients with metastasis remain *** emergence of bispecific antibodies(BsAbs)offers a novel treatment option for patients diagnosed with *** SUMMARY In this report,we present a patient with MCC who was treated with cadonilimab monotherapy at a dose of 6 mg/kg every two weeks after chemotherapy was proven to be *** patient exhibited a sustained complete response for a duration of 6 months,demonstrating an optimistic *** This case illustrates the considerable efficacy of cadonilimab for treating advanced ***,BsAb therapy is a promising strategy for effectively treating patients with advanced MCC and should be considered as an option when patients are intolerant to standard chemotherapy.

关键词： Cadonilimab Complete response Bispecific antibodies Recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer Programmed death protein 1 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyteassociated antigen-4 Case report

Mean-square exponential stability of stochastic Volterra systems in infinite dimensions

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 298-314页

作者： lin FU Shiguo PENG Feiqi DENG Quanxin zhu School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics(Ministry of Education) School of Mathematics and StatisticsHunan Normal University

Over the past decade, the study of stability theory in integro-differential systems has grown significantly owing to their relevance in solving physical and engineering problems, such as viscoelasticity and thermo-viscoelasticity in materials with memory properties. This paper concentrates on a class of infinite-dimensional stochastic integro-differential systems. We establish the well-posedness of the system and identify mild solutions to the system and an abstract stochastic Cauchy problem. This identification is identified by employing a semigroup approach combined with Yosida approximation. We derive sufficient conditions that ensure the mean-square exponential stability of mild solutions to the system boils down to the boundedness of a certain function and a norm estimate for the stochastic part. These conditions are implemented through the semigroup approach and the composition operator method. Illustrative examples are provided and the obtained theoretical results are validated by numerical simulations.

关键词： stochastic integro-differential equations mean-square exponential stability stochastic distributed parameter systems Hardy space composition operators

Combo Packet:An Encryption Traffic Classification Method Based on Contextual Information

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1223-1243页

作者： Yuancong Chai Yuefei zhu Wei lin Ding Li State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450001China

With the increasing proportion of encrypted traffic in cyberspace, the classification of encrypted traffic has becomea core key technology in network supervision. In recent years, many different solutions have emerged in this *** methods identify and classify traffic by extracting spatiotemporal characteristics of data flows or byte-levelfeatures of packets. However, due to changes in data transmission mediums, such as fiber optics and satellites,temporal features can exhibit significant variations due to changes in communication links and transmissionquality. Additionally, partial spatial features can change due to reasons like data reordering and *** with these challenges, identifying encrypted traffic solely based on packet byte-level features is significantlydifficult. To address this, we propose a universal packet-level encrypted traffic identification method, ComboPacket. This method utilizes convolutional neural networks to extract deep features of the current packet andits contextual information and employs spatial and channel attention mechanisms to select and locate effectivefeatures. Experimental data shows that Combo Packet can effectively distinguish between encrypted traffic servicecategories (e.g., File Transfer Protocol, FTP, and Peer-to-Peer, P2P) and encrypted traffic application categories (e.g.,BitTorrent and Skype). Validated on the ISCX VPN-non VPN dataset, it achieves classification accuracies of 97.0%and 97.1% for service and application categories, respectively. It also provides shorter training times and higherrecognition speeds. The performance and recognition capabilities of Combo Packet are significantly superior tothe existing classification methods mentioned.

关键词： Encrypted traffic classification packet-level convolutional neural network attention mechanisms

Process and performance of DAAF microspheres prepared by continuous integration from synthesis to spherical coating based on microfluidic system

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 629-643页

作者： Bidong Wu Jiahui Shi Mengsen Wei rui zhu Yi Liu Jinqiang Zhou Chongwei An Jingyu Wang School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Shanxi Engineering Technology Research Centre for Ultrafine Powder North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

In order to improve the energy output consistency of 3, 3’-diamino-4, 4’-azoxyfurazan(DAAF) in the new insensitive booster and the safety and efficiency in the preparation process, a continuous preparation system of DAAF from synthesis to spherical coating was designed and established in this paper, which combined ultrasonic micromixing reaction with microdroplet globular template. In the rapid micromixing stage, the microfluidic mixing technology with ultrasonic was used to synergistically strengthen the uniform and rapid mass transfer mixing reaction between raw materials to ensure the uniformity of DAAF particle nucleation-growth, and to prepare high-quality DAAF crystals with uniform structure and morphology and concentrated particle size distribution. In the microdroplet globular template stage, the microfluidic droplet technology was used to form a droplet globular template with uniform size under the shear action of the continuous phase of the dispersed phase solution containing DAAF particles and binder. The size of the droplet template was controlled by adjusting the flow rate ratio between the continuous phase and the dispersed phase. In the droplet globular template, with the diffusion of the solvent in the dispersed phase droplets, the binder precipitates to coat the DAAF into a ball, forming a DAAF microsphere with high sphericity, narrow particle size distribution and good monodispersity. The problem of discontinuity and DAAF particle suspension in the process was solved, and the coating theory under this process was studied. DAAF was coated with different binder formulations of fluororubber(F2604), nitrocellulose(NC) and NC/glycidyl azide polymer(GAP), and the process verification and evaluation of the system were carried out. The balling effects of large, medium and small droplet templates under different binder formulations were studied. The scanning electron microscope(SEM) results show that the three droplet templates under the three binder formul

关键词： DAAF Micromixing technology Microdroplet technology Synthesis Spherical coating Continuousization

Atomic-level unveiling secondary recrystallization enabled microand macroscopic polarization enhancement for piezophotocatalytic oxygen activation

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5040-5049页

作者： Kai lin Zijian zhu Weiyi Ge Tianxing Jiang Hongwei Huang Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastesNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Material Sciences and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Chemistry Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Piezoelectric semiconductors bear the bifunctional photocatalysis and piezocatalysis,while the absent or weak internal charge driving force severely restricts its catalytic *** polarization strategy is desirable,and particularly understanding its mechanism from a microscopic perspective remains ***,we report a secondary recrystallization approach to achieving the simultaneous micro-and macroscopic polarization enhancement on Bi2WO6 nanosheets for boosting piezo-photocatalytic oxygen activation,and unravel the mechanism at an *** secondary recrystallization process not only results in a strengthened distortion of[WO6]octahedra with distortion index enhancement by~20%for a single octahedron,but also enables lateral crystal growth of nanosheets along the ab plane(av.50 to 180 nm),which separately allows the rise in dipole moment of unit cell(e.g.,1.63 D increase along a axis)and the stacking of the distorted[WO6]octahedron to accumulate the unit cell dipole,collectively contributing to the considerably strengthened spontaneous polarization and ***,exposure of large-area{001}front facet enables more efficient capture and conversion of stress into ***,the well-recrystallized Bi2WO6 nanosheets exhibit considerably promoted piezo-photocatalytic reactive oxygen species generation,given the decreased specific surface *** work presents a feasible methodology to regulate inside-out polarization for guiding carriers transfer behavior,and may advance the solid understanding on the intrinsic mechanism.

关键词： secondary recrystallization piezo-photocatalytic oxygen activation octahedron distortion polar units stacking micro-and macroscopic polarization enhancement