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Self-nitrogen-doped porous biochar derived from kapok (Ceiba insignis) fibers： Effect of pyrolysis temperature and high electrochemical performance

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第10期34卷 1959-1968页

作者： jun-rui wang Feng Wan Qiu-Feng Lu Fei Chen Qilang Lin College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology (Fuzhou University) Fujian Province University Fuzhou 350116 China

Self-nitrogen-doped porous biochar derived from kapok fibers possesses unique structure and excel- lent electrochemical performance. In this study, one-step pyrolysis method was introduced to prepare porous biochar from kapok fibers, and effect of pyrolysis temperature on structure and electrochemical performance of the porous biochar was investigated. It was found that pyrolysis temperature played an important role in determining microstructure of the biochar. At the pyrolysis temperature of 750 ℃, the as-prepared biochar （CKF-750） represented a largest specific surface area of 1125.7 m^2 g^-1 and pore vol- ume of 0.7130 m^3 g^-1, and hence brings CKF-750 a highest specific capacitance of 283 F g^-1 at a current density of I A g^-1 in a 6 mol L^-1 KOH electrolyte. Furthermore, the cycle stability of CKF-750 was wonderful, and the specific capacitance retained almost constant after 10000 cycles. Therefore, the pyrolysis tem- perature of 750 ℃ is optimal for the preparation of porous hiochar as an outstanding electrode material for supercapacitor.

关键词： Kapok fiber Porous biochar Self-nitrogen-doped One-step pyrolysis Electrochemical performance

Research on high energy efficiency and low bit-width floating-point type data for abnormal object detection of transmission lines

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第3期7卷 324-335页

作者： Chen wang Guozheng Peng rui Song jun Zhang Li Yan China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192P.R.China Information&Telecommunications Company State Grid Shandong Electric Power CompanyJinan 250001P.R.China

Achieving a balance between accuracy and efficiency in target detection applications is an important research *** detect abnormal targets on power transmission lines at the power edge,this paper proposes an effective method for reducing the data bit width of the network for floating-point *** performing exponent prealignment and mantissa shifting operations,this method avoids the frequent alignment operations of standard floating-point data,thereby further reducing the exponent and mantissa bit width input into the training *** enables training low-data-bit width models with low hardware-resource consumption while maintaining *** tests were conducted on a dataset of real-world images of abnormal targets on transmission *** results indicate that while maintaining accuracy at a basic level,the proposed method can significantly reduce the data bit width compared with single-precision *** suggests that the proposed method has a marked ability to enhance the real-time detection of abnormal targets in transmission ***,a qualitative analysis indicated that the proposed quantization method is particularly suitable for hardware architectures that integrate storage and computation and exhibit good transferability.

关键词： Power edge Data format Quantification Compute-in-memory

Reduction of VOC emissions by a membrane-based gas absorption process

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第8期21卷 1096-1102页

作者： LI rui, XU jun, wang Lianjun, LI Jiansheng, SUN Xiuyun School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China. School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094 China. E-mail: drbeaneyes@***

A membrane-based gas absorption （MGA） process was evaluated for the removal of volatile organic compounds （VOCs） based on C6H6/N2 mixture. The absorption of C6H6 from a C6H6/N2 mixture was investigated using a hydrophobic polypropylene hollow fiber membrane contactor and the aqueous solution of N-formyl morpholine （NFM） as absorbent. The effects of various factors on the overall mass transfer coefficient was investigated. The experimental results showed that the removal efficiency of C6H6 could reach 99.5% in present studied system. A mathematical model based on resistance-in-series concept was presented to predict the value of overall mass transfer coefficient. The average error between the predicted and experimental values is 7.9%. In addition, conventional packed columns for VOCs removal was also evaluated for comparison.

关键词： VOCs removal membrane contactor membrane-based gas absorption mass transfer model

Characterization of the current crowding effect on chip surface using a quantum wide-field microscope

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 123-128页

作者： rui Zhao Ding wang Huan Fei Wen Yunbo Shi jun Tang jun Liu Science and Technology on Electronic Test&Measurement Laboratory North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

We characterize the current crowding effect for microwave radiation on a chip surface based on a quantum wide-field microscope combining a wide-field reconstruction technique. A swept microwave signal with the power of 0–30 d Bm is supplied to a dumbbell-shaped microstrip antenna, and the significant differences in microwave magnetic-field amplitudes attributed to the current crowding effect are experimentally observed in a 2.20 mm ×1.22 mm imaging area. The normalized microwave magnetic-field amplitude along the horizontal geometrical center of the image area further demonstrates the feasibility of the characterization of the current crowding effect. The experiments indicate the proposal can be qualified for the characterization of the anomalous area of the radio-frequency chip surface.

关键词： current crowding effect microwave field on chip surface quantum wide-field microscope nitrogen-vacancy center

Development review and the prospect of oil shale in-situ catalysis conversion technology

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1385-1395页

作者： Li wang Chen-Hao Gao rui-Ying Xiong Xiao-jun Zhang Ji-Xiang Guo The Unconventional Oil and Gas Institute China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102200China

As an unconventional resource, oil shale possesses abundant reserves and significant potential for industrial applications. The rational and efficient development of oil shale resources holds immense importance in reducing national energy demand. In-situ catalytic technology, characterized by its high efficiency, low pollution, and minimal energy consumption, represents a key direction for future oil shale development. This paper provides a comprehensive review of research progress in in-situ oil shale mining technology, oil shale pyrolysis catalysts, the pyrolysis mechanism of kerogen, and the compatibility of different heating processes and catalysts. Furthermore, the paper proposes future research directions and prospects for oil shale in-situ catalytic technology, including reservoir modification, highefficiency catalyst synthesis, injection processes, and high-efficiency heating technology. These insights serve as valuable technical references for the advancement of oil shale in-situ catalytic technology.

关键词： Oil shale In-situ catalytic technology Pyrolysis catalyst Kerogen pyrolysis mechanism

Non-fragile hybrid guaranteed cost control for a class of uncertain switched linear systems

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2006年第1期4卷 32-37页

作者： rui wang jun ZHAO School of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning 110004 China

This paper focuses on the problem of non-fragile hybrid guaranteed cost control for a class of uncertain switched linear systems. The controller gain to be designed is assumed to have additive gain variations. Based on multiple-Lyapunov function technique, the design of non-fragile hybrid guaranteed cost controllers is derived to make the corresponding closed-loop system asymptotically stable for all admissible uncertainties. Furthermore, a convex optimization approach with LMIs constraints is introduced to select the optimal non-fragile guaranteed cost controllers. Finally, a simulation example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Switched systems Guaranteed cost control Non-fragile control Multiple-Lyapunov function

Macroscopic model and statistical model to characterize electromagnetic information of a digital coding metasurface

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National Science Review 2024年第03期11卷 159-171页

作者： rui Wen Shao jun Wei Wu Zheng Xing wang Hui Xu Han Qing Yang Qiang Cheng Tie jun Cui Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University Peng Cheng Laboratory Pazhou Laboratory(Huangpu)

A digital coding metasurface is a platform connecting the digital space and electromagnetic wave space, and has therefore gained much attention due to its intriguing value in reshaping wireless channels and realizing new communication architectures. Correspondingly, there is an urgent need for electromagnetic information theory that reveals the upper limit of communication capacity and supports the accurate design of metasurface-based communication systems. To this end, we propose a macroscopic model and a statistical model of the digital coding metasurface. The macroscopic model uniformly accommodates both digital and electromagnetic aspects of the meta-atoms and predicts all possible scattered fields of the digital coding metasurface based on a small number of simulations or measurements. Full-wave simulations and experimental results show that the macroscopic model is feasible and accurate. A statistical model is further proposed to correlate the mutual coupling between meta-atoms with covariance and to calculate the entropy of the equivalent currents of digital coding metasurface. These two models can help reconfigurable intelligent surfaces achieve more accurate beamforming and channel estimation, and thus improve signal power and coverage. Moreover, the models will encourage the creation of a precoding codebook in metasurface-based direct digital modulation systems, with the aim of approaching the upper limit of channel capacity. With these two models, the concepts of current space and current entropy, as well as the analysis of information loss from the coding space to wave space, is established for the first time, helping to bridge the gap between the digital world and the physical world, and advancing developments of electromagnetic information theory and new-architecture wireless systems.

关键词： electromagnetic information theory current entropy current space digital coding metasurface macroscopic model statistical model

Graphite recycling from spent lithium-ion batteries for fabrication of high-performance aluminum-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2161-2171页

作者： Li wang Chao wang Jing-Yi Zhang Jia-Cheng Qiu Xu-wang Fu Zi-rui Zhang Jian-Min Feng Lei Dong Cong-Lai Long De-jun Li Xiao-Wei wang Bao Zhang Jia-Feng Zhang rui-rui Zhao College of Physics and Materials Science Tianjin Normal UniversityTianjin300387China National Engineering Laboratory for High Efficiency Recovery of Refractory Nonferrous Metals School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510631China

Efficient extraction of electrode components from recycled lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and their highvalue applications are critical for the sustainable and ecofriendly utilization of *** work demonstrates a novel approach to stripping graphite anodes embedded with Li^(+)from spent LIBs directly in anhydrous ethanol which can be utilized as high efficiency cathodes for aluminum-ion batteries(AIBs).Recycled graphite(RG)with foam morphology and crystal structure defects was obtained under the action of ultrasonic peeling and gas generation reaction between residual lithium-graphite interlayer compound and *** inherent open structure of RG facilitates the intercalation/deintercalation of chloralum anions(AlCl_(4)^(-))and enhances its AIB cathode *** electrochemical measurements revea that the RG cathode has a specific capacity of 123 m Ah·g^(-1)at a current of 5 A·g^(-1),which is 1.55 times higher than tha of unprocessed natural graphite and 1.25 times higher than that of commercial artificial ***,the RG cathode demonstrated remarkable stability,retaining its high particular capacity of 138.15 mAh·g^(-1)even through2000 times at 10 A·g^(-1)in a low-cost electrolyte consisting of an ionic liquid/urea/AlCl_(3)*** work offers a novel approach to reusing of graphite anode waste materials from LIBs.

关键词： Aluminum ion batteries Lithium-ion batteries Graphite anode Recycling

Origin and tectonic setting of low-Si alkaline magma

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1417-1435页

作者： Qiushi ZHOU rui wang State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources and Institute of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Frontiers Science Center for Deep-time Digital Earth China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Despite of the relatively rare occurrence of alkaline igneous rocks on Earth, they are the most diverse group of igneous rocks due to variations in their mineral assemblages and geochemical compositions. Alkaline igneous rocks are generally characterized by Si undersaturation, and K-Na(and in some cases C) enrichment. Although there is no unified alkaline igneous rock classification scheme, diagrams such as total alkalis-SiO_(2) or K_(2)O-SiO_(2) can be used to classify alkaline igneous rocks. The origins of silica-saturated alkaline rocks(SiO_(2)>52 wt.%) are relatively complex because multiple episodes of magmatism are often involved, therefore most studies have focused on the origins of silica-undersaturated alkaline *** experimental petrological studies have been conducted in the past few decades. Initially, it was considered that enrichment of trace elements was only achieved by low-degree partial melting of mantle peridotite, but the experimental melts could not reproduce the geochemical composition of natural alkaline igneous rocks. Subsequent studies have focused on carbonate-bearing eclogites that represent the average component of subducted oceanic crust. Although experimental studies indicate that silica-undersaturated and alkali-oversaturated melts can be generated from eclogites, some studies have considered that natural silica-undersaturated alkaline igneous rocks are the result of multi-stage source enrichment by incompatible elements. Low-degree partial melts of the mantle can be emplaced in the lithospheric mantle, forming veins consisting of phlogopite, amphibole, and pyroxene. Melting experiments including these components show that the produced melts better reproduce the naturally occurring silica-undersaturated alkaline magmas. Silica-deficient alkaline igneous rocks occur in various tectonic settings. Those in intraplate and divergent settings(i.e., mainly continental rifts) normally involve contributions from recycled components su

关键词： Alkaline igneous rock Tectonic setting Petrogenesis Big data