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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 429-436页

作者： jie Shao Xiyang Li Meng Liu Haiqin Sun Qiwei Zhang Dengfeng peng Fuchi Liu College of Physics and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Photo-stimuli responsive materials show great potential in the fields of information encryption and storage due to their distinctive spatial or temporal color ***,the conventional single or multi-color static outputs by light stimulus difficulty meet practical requirements for high-security optical storage ***,a novel dynamic irradiation-responsive phosphor of Na_(2)Ba_(2)Si_(2)O_(7):Eu is demonstrated,exhibiting high storage stability and convenient readout *** inherent Eu^(2+)luminescence can be dynamically tuned,instantly read out,and conveniently erased by controlling irradiation duration of a portable diode laser(365 nm).The modulation mechanism is unraveled by optically induced oxidation reactions of Eu^(2+)→Eu^(3+)and defects as killer *** excellent luminescence modulation degree(ΔR_(t)=89.5%)and the accompanying larger color contrast enable the creation of invisible optical codes with multi-level encryption in bright or dark *** results indicate potential applications of Na_(2)Ba_(2)Si_(2)O_(7):-based materials in information encryption and invisible optical storage,and are expected to expand more investigations on optically induced PL modulation behaviors based on mixed valences and defects.

关键词： light irradiation luminescent modulation invisible optical storage

Lateral root elongation in maize is related to auxin synthesis and transportation mediated by N metabolism under a mixed NO_(3)^(–) and NH_(4)^(+) supply

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 1048-1060页

作者： peng Wang Lan Yang Xichao Sun Wenjun Shi rui Dong Yuanhua Wu Guohua Mi Key Laboratory of Tobacco Biology and Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Tobacco Research InstituteChineseAcademy of Agricultural SciencesQingdao 266101China Department of Plant Nutrition College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Resources Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China Agro-Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjin 300191China

A mixed nitrate (NO_(3)^(–)) and ammonium (NH_(4)^(+)) supply can promote root growth in maize (Zea mays),however,the changes in root morphology and the related physiological mechanism under different N forms are still ***,maize seedlings were grown hydroponically with three N supplied in three different forms (NO_(3)^(–)only,75/25 NO_(3)^(–)/NH_(4)^(+)and NH_(4)^(+)only).Compared with sole NO_(3)^(–)or NH_(4)^(+),the mixed N supply increased the total root length of maize but did not affect the number of axial *** main reason was the increased total lateral root length,while the average lateral root (LR) length in each axle was only slightly *** addition,the average LR density of 2nd whorl crown root under mixed N was also *** with sole nitrate,mixed N could improve the N metabolism of roots (such as the N influx rate,nitrate reductase (NR) and glutamine synthase (GS)enzyme activities and total amino content of the roots).Experiments with exogenously added NR and GS inhibitors suggested that the increase in the average LR length under mixed N was related to the process of N assimilation,and whether the NR mediated NO synthesis participates in this process needs further ***,an investigation of the changes in root-shoot ratio and carbon (C) concentration showed that C transportation from shoots to roots may not be the key factor in mediating lateral root elongation,and the changes in the sugar concentration in roots further proved this ***,the synthesis and transportation of auxin in axial roots may play a key role in lateral root elongation,in which the expression of ZmPIN1B and ZmPIN9 may be involved in this *** study preliminarily clarified the changes in root morphology and explored the possible physiological mechanism under a mixed N supply in maize,which may provide some theoretical basis for the cultivation of crop varieties with high N efficiency.

关键词： maize NO_(3)^(–)/NH_(4)^(+)ratio lateral root elongation N assimilation indole-3-acetic acid

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Klebsiella pneumoniae infections after liver transplantation:Drug resistance and distribution of pathogens,risk factors,and influence on outcomes

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第4期16卷 612-624页

作者： Long Guo peng peng Wei-Ting peng jie Zhao Qi-Quan Wan Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina Clinical Laboratory Medicine Center Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South UniversityZhuzhou 421007Hunan ProvinceChina The Second Affiliated Hospital Class Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Liver Surgery Renji HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Transplant Surgery The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina Engineering and Technology Research Center for Transplantation Medicine of National Health Commission The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Liver transplantation(LT)is the only curative treatment for end-stage liver ***,LT recipients are susceptible to infection,which is the leading cause of early mortality after *** pneumoniae infections(KPIs)in the bloodstream are common in LT *** hypothesized that KPIs and carbapenemresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae(CRKP)infections may affect the outcomes of LT *** To assess KPI incidence,timing,distribution,drug resistance,and risk factors following LT and its association with *** This retrospective study included 406 patients undergoing LT at The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,a tertiary hospital,from January 2015 to January *** investigated the risk factors for KPIs and assessed the impact of KPIs and CRKP infections on the prognosis of LT recipients using logistic regression *** KPI incidence was 7.9%(n=32),with lung/thoracic cavity the most frequent site of infection;the median time from LT to KPI onset was 7.5 *** 44 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates,43(97.7%)and 34(77.3%)were susceptible to polymyxin B or ceftazidime/avibactam and tigecycline,respectively;>70%were resistant to piperacillin/tazobactam,ceftazidime,cefepime,aztreonam,meropenem,and *** sex[odds ratio(OR)=2.827,95%confidence interval(CI):1.256-6.364;P=0.012],pre-LT diabetes(OR=2.794,95%CI:1.070-7.294;P=0.036),day 1 post-LT alanine aminotransferase(ALT)levels≥1500 U/L(OR=3.645,95%CI:1.671-7.950;P=0.001),and post-LT urethral catheter duration over 4 d(OR=2.266,95%CI:1.016-5.054;P=0.046)were risk factors for *** infections,but not KPIs,were risk factors for 6-month all-cause mortality *** KPIs occur frequently and rapidly after *** factors include female sex,pre-LT diabetes,increased post-LT ALT levels,and urethral catheter *** infections,and not KPIs,affect mortality.

关键词： Liver transplantation Klebsiella pneumoniae infections Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Risk factors Outcomes

Transcriptomic analysis identifies the neuropeptide cortistatin (CORT) as an inhibitor of temozolomide (TMZ) resistance by suppressing the NF-kB-MGMT signaling axis in human glioma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 385-399页

作者： Zongze He Bo peng Qi Wang jie Tian Ping Liu jie Feng Yiwei Liao Longyi Chen Ping Jia Jian Tang Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China Department of Neurosurgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China

Glioma is a common tumor originating in the brain that has a high mortality ***(TMZ)is the first-line treatment for high-grade ***,a large pro-portion of gliomas are resistant to TMZ,posing a great challenge to their *** the study,the specific functions and mechanism(s)by which cortistatin(CORT)regulates TMZ resis-tance and glioma progression were *** decreased expression of CoRT was detected in glioma tissues,and highly expressed CORT was associated with a better survival rate in pa-tients with *** overexpression notably decreased the capacity of glioma cells to pro-liferate and migrate in vitro and to form tumors in *** overexpression also markedly suppressed the viability and enhanced the apoptosis of TMZ-resistant U251 cells by regulating MGMT,p21,and Puma ***,CORT overexpression reduced the resistance of gliomas to TMZ in *** expression Was negatively correlated with MGMT expression in both glioma tissues and cells,and it was found that CORT inhibited NF-kB pathway activation in glioma cells,thereby inhibiting MGMT *** conclusion,CORT regulates glioma cell growth,migration,apoptosis,and TMZ resistance by weakening the activity of NF-kB/p65 and thereby regulating MGMT *** CORT/NF-kB/MGMT axis might be regarded as a molecular mechanism contributing to the resistance of glioma to *** data also suggest that CORT regulates the viability and metastatic potential of glioma cells,independent of its effects on TMZ resistance,providing evidence of novel therapeutic targets for glioma that should be evaluated infurther studies.

关键词： Cortistatin Glioma MGMT NF-kB pathway Temozolomide

Towards Effective Author Name Disambiguation by Hybrid Attention

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第4期39卷 929-950页

作者： Qian Zhou Wei Chen peng-peng Zhao An Liu Jia-jie Xu Jian-Feng Qu Lei Zhao School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China

Author name disambiguation(AND)is a central task in academic search,which has received more attention recently accompanied by the increase of authors and academic *** tackle the AND problem,existing studies have proposed various approaches based on different types of information,such as raw document features(e.g.,co-authors,titles,and keywords),the fusion feature(e.g.,a hybrid publication embedding based on multiple raw document features),the local structural information(e.g.,a publication's neighborhood information on a graph),and the global structural information(e.g.,interactive information between a node and others on a graph).However,there has been no work taking all the above-mentioned information into account and taking full advantage of the contributions of each raw document feature for the AND problem so *** fill the gap,we propose a novel framework named EAND(Towards Effective Author Name Disambiguation by Hybrid Attention).Specifically,we design a novel feature extraction model,which consists of three hybrid attention mechanism layers,to extract key information from the global structural information and the local structural information that are generated from six similarity graphs constructed based on different similarity coefficients,raw document features,and the fusion *** hybrid attention mechanism layer contains three key modules:a local structural perception,a global structural perception,and a feature ***,the mean absolute error function in the joint loss function is used to introduce the structural information loss of the vector *** results on two real-world datasets demonstrate that EAND achieves superior performance,outperforming state-of-the-art methods by at least+2.74%in terms of the micro-F1 score and+3.31%in terms of the macro-F1 score.

关键词： author name disambiguation multiple-feature information hybrid attention pruning strategy structural information loss of vector space

Testicular volume is a noninvasive predictor of sperm retrieval failure in idiopathic nonobstructive azoospermia

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 421-425页

作者： Hong Xiao Song-Xi Tang rui-jie Yao Yi-Lang Ding peng Yang Qiang Chen Hai-Lin Huang Xi Chen Hui-Liang Zhou Department of Andrology and Sexual Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005China.

We investigated the prognostic importance of noninvasive factors in predicting sperm retrieval failure in idiopathic nonobstructive azoospermia(iNOA).We studied 193 patients with nonobstructive azoospermia who underwent microsurgical testicular sperm *** Chi-square test and Mann–Whitney U tests for clinical parameters and seminiferous tubule distribution were used for between-group comparisons.A logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify predictors of retrieval *** under the receiver operating characteristic curve for each variable was evaluated,and the net clinical benefit was calculated using a clinical decision *** with iNOA had a lower sperm retrieval rate than those with known ***,testicular volume was an independent factor affecting sperm extraction outcomes(odds ratio=0.79,P<0.05).The testicular volume cut-off value was 6.5 ml(area under the curve:0.694).The patients with iNOA were categorized into two groups on the basis of the distribution of seminiferous tubules *** sperm retrieval rate and testicular volume were significantly different between the groups with a uniform or heterogeneous tubule *** was also a significant association between a uniform tubule distribution and testicular *** conclusion,a testicular volume of more than 6.5 ml effectively predicts microsurgical testicular sperm extraction failure due to a uniform tubule distribution in patients with iNOA.

关键词： idiopathic nonobstructive azoospermia microsurgical testicular sperm extraction sperm retrieval failure testicular volume

Targeted multi-agent communication algorithm based on state control

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 544-556页

作者： Li-yang Zhao Tian-qing Chang Lei Zhang jie Zhang Kai-xuan Chu De-peng Kong Department of Weaponry and Control Army Academy of Armored ForcesBeijing100072China Unit 92942 Beijing100161China

As an important mechanism in multi-agent interaction,communication can make agents form complex team relationships rather than constitute a simple set of multiple independent ***,the existing communication schemes can bring much timing redundancy and irrelevant messages,which seriously affects their practical *** solve this problem,this paper proposes a targeted multiagent communication algorithm based on state control(SCTC).The SCTC uses a gating mechanism based on state control to reduce the timing redundancy of communication between agents and determines the interaction relationship between agents and the importance weight of a communication message through a series connection of hard-and self-attention mechanisms,realizing targeted communication message *** addition,by minimizing the difference between the fusion message generated from a real communication message of each agent and a fusion message generated from the buffered message,the correctness of the final action choice of the agent is *** evaluation using a challenging set of Star Craft II benchmarks indicates that the SCTC can significantly improve the learning performance and reduce the communication overhead between agents,thus ensuring better cooperation between agents.

关键词： Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning State control Targeted interaction Communication mechanism

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Colorectal cancer screening:The value of early detection and modern challenges

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第20期30卷 2726-2730页

作者： Jian Li Zhi-peng Li Wen-jie Ruan Wei Wang Department of Interventional Oncology Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The screening of colorectal cancer(CRC)is pivotal for both the prevention and treatment of this disease,significantly improving early-stage tumor detection *** advancement not only boosts survival rates and quality of life for patients but also reduces the costs associated with ***,the adoption of CRC screening methods faces numerous challenges,including the technical limitations of both noninvasive and invasive methods in terms of sensitivity and ***,socioeconomic factors such as regional disparities,economic conditions,and varying levels of awareness affect screening *** coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic further intensified these challenges,leading to reduced screening participation and increased waiting ***,the growing prevalence of early-onset CRC necessitates innovative screening *** response,research into new methodologies,including artificial intelligence-based systems,aims to improve the precision and accessibility of *** measures by governments and health organizations to enhance CRC screening efforts are underway,including increased advocacy,improved service delivery,and international *** role of technological innovation and global health collaboration in advancing CRC screening is *** such as artificial intelligence and gene sequencing are set to revolutionize CRC screening,making a significant impact on the fight against this *** the rise in early-onset CRC,it is crucial for screening strategies to continually evolve,ensuring their effectiveness and applicability.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Early detection Economic implications Noninvasive tests Quality of life Survival rates Therapeutic modalities Technical challenges

Mitochondrial dysfunction and quality control lie at the heart of subarachnoid hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 825-832页

作者： Jiatong Zhang Qi Zhu jie Wang Zheng peng Zong Zhuang Chunhua Hang Wei Li Department of Neurosurgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing University Department of Neurosurgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Nanjing Medical University

The dramatic increase in intracranial pressure after subarachnoid hemorrhage leads to a decrease in cerebral perfusion pressure and a reduction in cerebral blood *** are directly affected by direct factors such as ischemia,hypoxia,excitotoxicity,and toxicity of free hemoglobin and its degradation products,which trigger mitochondrial *** mitochondria release large amounts of reactive oxygen species,inflammatory mediators,and apoptotic proteins that activate apoptotic pathways,further damaging *** response to this array of damage,cells have adopted multiple mitochondrial quality control mechanisms through evolution,including mitochondrial protein quality control,mitochondrial dynamics,mitophagy,mitochondrial biogenesis,and intercellular mitochondrial transfer,to maintain mitochondrial homeostasis under pathological *** interventions targeting mitochondrial quality control mechanisms have emerged as promising therapeutic strategies for subarachnoid *** review provides an overview of recent research advances in mitochondrial pathophysiological processes after subarachnoid hemorrhage,particularly mitochondrial quality control *** also presents potential therapeutic strategies to target mitochondrial quality control in subarachnoid hemorrhage.

关键词： mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial dynamics mitochondrial dysfunction mitochondrial fission and fusion mitochondrial quality control mitophagy subarachnoid hemorrhage

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Superatomic Ag58 nanoclusters incorporating a [MS4@Ag12]2+（M = Mo or W） kernel show aggregation-induced emission

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 478-482页

作者： Jun-jie Fang Zheng Liu Yun-peng Xie Xing Lu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In core-shell silver nanoclusters, the control of core structure presents a more formidable challenge compared to that of the shell structure. Here, we report the successful synthesis and characterization of four distinct silver thiolate nanoclusters [MS4@Ag12@Ag46S24（dppb）12]（M = Mo or W）, each incorporating a cup-like [MS4@Ag12]2+kernel. These nanoclusters were meticulously prepared using（NH4）2Mo S4or（NH4）2WS4as both a template and a controlled source of S2-ions. Remarkably, we have observed a unique configuration within these eight-electron superatomic Ag58nanoclusters, where the zerovalent Ag atoms reside exclusively within the inner [MS4@Ag12]2+kernel. This stands in contrast to other superatomic clusters possessing an Ag（0） core. Notably, the introduction of phenyl-containing compounds during the synthesis process induced a transformation in the space group symmetry from C2/c to I 4ˉ. This transformative effect was found to originate from the interplay between adjacent 1,4-bis（diphenylphosphino）butane（dppb） ligands, which facilitated enhanced emission through aggregationinduced intermolecular interactions, specifically C-H···π interactions. Collectively, our findings contribute substantively to the understanding of the intricate relationship between nanocluster structures and their corresponding properties, shedding light on the crucial roles played by templates and diphosphine ligands in this context.

关键词： Superatom Silver nanocluster Template synthesis Photoluminescence Aggregation -induced emission SILVER NANOCLUSTERS OPTICAL-PROPERTIES CLUSTERS THIOLATE NANOPARTICLES TRANSFORMATION CORE