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Concurrent hetero-/homo-geneous electrocatalysts to bi-phasically mediate sulfur species for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 663-668,I0016页

作者： rui-bo linghu Jin-Xiu Chen Jin-Hao Zhang bo-Quan Li Qing-Shan Fu Gulnur Kalimuldina Geng-Zhi Sun Yunhu Han Long Kong Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE) Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129ShaanxiChina Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816JiangsuChina Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering School of Engineering and Digital SciencesNazarbayev UniversityKabanbay Batyr Ave.53Astana 010000Kazakhstan

Expediting redox kinetics of sulfur species on conductive scaffolds with limited charge accessible surface is considered as an imperative approach to realize energy-dense and power-intensive lithium-sulfur(Li-S)*** this work,the concept of concurrent hetero-/homo-geneous electrocatalysts is proposed to simultaneously mediate liquid-solid conversion of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)and solid lithium disulfide/sulfide(Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)S)propagation,the latter of which suffers from sluggish reduction kinetics due to buried conductive scaffold surface by extensive deposition of Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)*** selected model material to verify this concept is a two-in-one catalyst:carbon nanotube(CNT)scaffold supported iron-cobalt(Fe-Co)alloy nanoparticles and partially carbonized selenium(C-Se)*** Fe-Co alloy serves as a heterogeneous electrocatalyst to seed Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)S through sulphifilic active sites,while the C-Se sustainably releases soluble lithium polyselenides and functions as a homogeneous electrocatalyst to propagate Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)S via solution *** bi-phasic mediation of the sulfur species benefits reduction kinetics of LiPS conversion,especially for the massive Li_(2)S_(2)/Li_(2)S growth scenario by affording an additional solution directed route in case of conductive surface being largely *** strategy endows the Li-S batteries with improved cycling stability(836 mA h g^(-1)after 180 cycles),rate capability(547 mA h g^(-1)at 4 C)and high sulfur loading superiority(2.96 mA h cm^(-2)at 2.4 mg cm^(-2)).This work hopes to enlighten the employment of bi-phasic electrocatalysts to dictate liquid-solid transformation of intermediates for conversion chemistry batteries.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Electrocatalysis Lithium polysulfides Sulfur cathode Energy density

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Strong and tough chitin hydrogel constructed by dehydration and rehydration strategy

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8192-8199页

作者： rui-rui Liu Li-bo Mao Shu-Hong Yu Division of Nanomaterials and Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Biomimetic Materials and ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Innovative Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartment of ChemistrySouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

As a renewable,biocompatible,biodegradable soft material,chitin hydrogels have better advantages in stability,antibacterial activity,antifouling,cost,immunogenicity,and so on than most polymer ***,compared with other widely used polymer hydrogels with high strength and toughness,the practical applications of chitin-based hydrogels have been limited by their weak mechanical properties,such as cartilage repair and meniscus ***,we present the design and fabrication of chitin hydrogels with excellent mechanical strength and toughness by a dehydration and rehydration *** sequential dehydration and rehydration processes,the crystalline domains in the chitin hydrogels can be properly *** optimized crystallinity,the elastic modulus of the chitin hydrogels exceeds all previously reported values,and the fracture toughness is even comparable to some synthetic polymer hydrogels,while maintaining a high-water-content of about 80 wt.%.At the same water content,the mechanical properties of the chitin hydrogels are positively correlated with the hydrogel crystallinity,which proves that the change of mechanical properties of hydrogels is not simply dependent on weight *** hydrogels can be further strengthened by incorporating other biopolymers that are intrinsically weak,which makes the hydrogels promising for applications in fields such as cartilage repair and meniscus ***,the hydrogels enable loading and release of water-soluble and poorly water-soluble *** highly extendable strengthening and toughening strategy of chitin and chitin-based biopolymer hydrogels paves the way for their widely applications.

关键词： chitin hydrogel crystallinity rehydration chemical transformation strong and tough

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Maximum Power Point Tracking Technology for PV Systems: Current Status and Perspectives

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Energy Engineering 2024年第8期121卷 2009-2022页

作者： bo Yang rui Xie Zhengxun Guo Faculty of Electric Power Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China Intelligent Electric Power Grid Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu610065China Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern UniversityFoshan528311China College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Maximum power point tracking(MPPT)technology plays a key role in improving the energy conversion efficiency of photovoltaic(PV)systems,especially when multiple local maximum power points(LMPPs)occur under partial shading conditions(PSC).It is necessary to modify the operating point efficiently and accurately with the help of MPPT technology to maximize the collected *** though a lot of research has been carried out and impressive progress achieved for MPPT technology,it still faces some challenges and ***,the mathematical model established for PV cells is not precise ***,the existing algorithms are often optimized for specific conditions and lack comprehensive adaptability to the actual operating ***,a single algorithm may not be able to give full play to its *** the end,the selection criteria for choosing the suitable MPPT algorithm/converter combination to achieve better performance in a given scenario is very ***,this paper systematically discusses the current research status and challenges faced by PV MPPT technology around the three aspects of MPPT models,algorithms,and hardware *** in-depth thinking and discussion,it also puts forward positive perspectives on future development,and five forward-looking solutions to improve the performance of PV systems MPPT are suggested.

关键词： PV systems MPPT partial shading condition DC-DC converter

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Temporal changes in mixing effects on litter decay and nitrogen release in a boreal riparian forest in northeastern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 33-41页

作者： Simin Wang bo Liu rui Li Xiaoxin Sun Rong Mao Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education School of ForestryNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang Sanjiang Plain Wetland Ecosystem Research Station Fuyuan 156500People’s Republic of China

In riparian forests,litter decay provides essential energy and nutrients for both terrestrial and fluvial *** mixing effects(LMEs)are crucial in regulating litter decay and nutrient dynamics,yet how LMEs change over time is unclear in riparian *** this study,leaf litter of three common species(Alnus sibirica *** Turcz,Betula platyphylla Sukaczev,and Betula fruticosa Pall.)were mixed in an equal mass ratio and LMEs were measured for mass and nitrogen(N)remaining in whole litter mixtures over a 3-year period in a boreal riparian forest,northeastern *** were also assessed for component litter mass and N remaining by separating litter mixtures by *** the decay of litter mixtures,antagonistic effects on mass and N remaining were dominant after one and two years of decay,whereas only additive effects were observed after three *** correlated negatively with functional diversity after the first and two years of decay but disappeared after three *** sorting litter mixtures by species,non-additive LMEs on mass and N remaining decreased over incubation ***,non-additive LMEs were more frequent for litter of both *** and *** with lower N concentration than for *** litter with higher N *** results indicate that incubation time is a key determinant of litter mixing effects during decay and highlight that late-stage litter mixture decay may be predicted from single litter decay dynamics in boreal riparian forests.

关键词： Biodiversity Litter quality Litter mixtures Synergistic effects Functional diversity

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Ru-doped functional porous materials for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 982-1002页

作者： Chongao Tian rui Liu Yu Zhang Wenxiu Yang bo Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Advanced Technology Research Institute(Jinan)Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Library Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Electrolytic water splitting(EWS)is an attractive and promising technique for the production of hydrogen ***,the sluggish kinetic rate of hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions leads to a high overpotential and low energy *** to date,Pt/Ir-based nanocatalysts have become the state-of-the-art EWS catalysts,but disadvantages such as high cost and low earth abundance greatly limit their applications in EWS *** an attractive candidate for the Pt/Ir catalysts,series of Ru-based nanomaterials have aroused much attention for their low price,Pt-like hydrogen bond strength,and high EWS *** particular,Ru-doped functional porous materials have been becoming one of the most representative EWS catalysts,which can not only achieve the dispersion and adjustment for active Ru sites,but also simultaneously solve the problems of mass transfer and catalytic conversion in *** this review,the design and preparation strategies of Ru-doped functional porous materials toward EWS in recent years are summarized,including Ru-doped metal organic frameworks(MOFs),Ru-doped porous organic polymers(POPs),and their ***,detailed structure–activity relationships induced by the tuned geometric/electronic structures of Ru-doped functional porous materials are further depicted in this *** but not least,the challenges and perspectives of Ru-doped functional porous materials catalysts are reasonably proposed to provide fresh ideas for the design of Ru-based EWS catalysts.

关键词： Ru-based catalyst functional porous materials electrolytic water splitting oxygen evolution reaction hydrogen evolution reaction

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Biomimetic chitin hydrogel via chemical transformation

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 771-777页

作者： rui-rui Liu Qian-Qian Shi Yu-Feng Meng Yong Zhou Li-bo Mao Shu-Hong Yu Division of Nanomaterials&Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Biomimetic Materials&ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College&Hospital of Stomatology Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui ProvinceAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Department of Dental Implantology College&Hospital of StomatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

Chitin hydrogel has been recognized as a promising material for various biomedical applications because of its biocompatibility and ***,the fabrication of strong chitin hydrogel remains a big challenge because of the insolubility of chitin in many solvents and the reduced chain length of chitin regenerated from *** herein introduce the fabrication of chitin hydrogel with biomimetic structure through the chemical transformation of chitosan,which is a water-soluble deacetylated derivative of *** reacetylation of the amino group in chitosan endows the obtained chitin hydrogel with outstanding resistance to swelling,degradation,extreme temperature and pH conditions,and organic *** chitin hydrogel has excellent mechanical properties while retaining a high water content(more than 95 wt.%).It also shows excellent antifouling performance that it resists the adhesion of proteins,bacteria,blood,and ***,as the initial chitosan solution can be feasibly frozen and templated by ice crystals,the chitin hydrogel structure can be either nacre-like or wood-like depending on the freezing method of the precursory chitosan *** to these anisotropic structures,such chitin hydrogel can exhibit anisotropic mechanics and mass transfer *** current work provides a rational strategy to fabricate chitin hydrogels and paves the way for its practical applications as a superior biomedical material.

关键词： chitin hydrogel biomimetic structure chemical stability mechanical strength antifouling

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Autophagy and its role in gastrointestinal diseases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第36期30卷 4014-4020页

作者： bo-Zong Shao Wen-Gang Zhang Zhen-Yu Liu En-Qiang linghu Department of Gastroenterology First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Gastrointestinal disorders encompass a spectrum of conditions affecting various organs within the digestive system,such as the esophagus,stomach,colon,rectum,pancreas,liver,small intestine,and bile *** role of autophagy in the etiology and progression of gastrointestinal diseases has garnered significant *** paper seeks to evaluate the impact and mechanisms of autophagy in gastrointestinal disorders by synthesizing recent research ***,we delve into inflammation-related gastrointestinal conditions,including ulcerative colitis,Crohn’s disease,and pancreatitis,as well as gastrointestinal cancers such as esophageal,gastric,and colorectal ***,we provide commentary on a recent publication by Chang et al in the World Journal of *** objective is to offer fresh perspectives on the mechanisms and therapeutic approaches for these gastrointestinal *** review aims to offer new perspectives on the mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for gastrointestinal disorders by critically analyzing relevant *** discussed,the role of autophagy in gastrointestinal diseases is complex and,at times,*** harness the full therapeutic potential of autophagy in treating these conditions,more in-depth research is imperative.

关键词： Autophagy Inflammation Cancer Inflammatory bowel disease Pancreatitis

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Hollow tubes constructed by carbon nanotubes self-assembly for CO_(2) capture

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2256-2267页

作者： CHEN Xu-rui WU Jun GU Li CAO Xue-bo College of Chemistry and Materials Science Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China College of Biological Chemical Sciences and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China College of Materials and Textile Engineering Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China College of Advanced Materials Engineering Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityJiaxing 314001China

Carbon nanotubes(CNTs)have garnered significant attention in the fields of science,engineering,and medicine due to their numerous *** initial step towards harnessing the potential of CNTs involves their macroscopic *** present study employed a gentle and direct self-assembly technique,wherein controlled growth of CNT sheaths occurred on the metal wire’s surface,followed by etching of the remaining metal to obtain the hollow tubes composed of *** controlling the growth time and temperature,it is possible to alter the thickness of the CNTs *** immersing in a solution containing 1 g/L of CNTs at 60℃for 24 h,the resulting CNTs layer achieved a thickness of up to 60μ*** hollow CNTs tubes with varying inner diameters were prepared through surface reinforcement using polymers and sacrificing metal wires,thereby exhibiting exceptional attributes such as robustness,flexibility,air tightness,and high adsorption capacity that effectively capture CO_(2) from the gas mixture.

关键词： carbon nanotubes self-assembly hollow tubes CO_(2)capture

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Dynamics of the spatiotemporal velocity of glaciers on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga,China,under climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 490-499页

作者： Yin FU bo ZHANG Qiao LIU Guo-Xiang LIU rui ZHANG Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China

The quantitative assessment of glacier flow velocity dynamics plays a pivotal role in understanding its response mechanisms concerning climate *** work provides a systematic quantitative assessment of the deceleration status of glaciers in this region by investigating the motion evolution of typical glaciers in Mount Gongga in recent years,thereby revealing the seasonal dynamics and inter-annual evolution over an extensive time *** used the optical flow-small baseline subset(OF-SBAS)method to compute the time-series velocities of the Hai-luogou Glacier and the Mozigou Glacier using 178 archived Sentinel-1 satellite synthetic aperture radar(SAR)images from 2014 to *** findings revealed a prominent seasonal pattern in glacier motion,characterised by cyclic variations in velocity from cold to warm ***,we identified variations in velocities across distinct regions of the glacier surface,underscored by the lag in the peak time node of glacier flow with increasing *** pattern may have been determined by a combination of internal and external factors,including mass accumulation and ablation-driven subglacial drainage,as well as the glacier geomorphological ***,during 2015-2021,the glaciers on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga exhibited an overarching trend of ***,the ablation area of the Hailuogou Glacier recorded the most substantial deceleration,exceeding 8%per *** study underscores the efficacy of the OF-SBAS method in extracting long-term glacier *** work also establishes a robust foundation for the analysis of spatiotemporal fluctuations in glacier movement within the context of climate warming.

关键词： Monsoonal temperate glaciers Synthetic aperture radar(SAR) Glacier movement Hailuogou glacier Mozigou glacier Optical flow-small baseline subset(OF-SBAS)

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Effect of austenitizing condition on mechanical properties,microstructure and precipitation behavior of AISI H13 steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 143-156页

作者： An-gang Ning Yang Liu rui Gao Stephen Yue Ming-bo Wang Han-jie Guo College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina Department of Mining and Materials Engineering McGill UniversityMontrealQCH3A 0C5Canada ASSAB Tooling Technology(Chongqing)Co. Ltd.Chongqing401120China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

The effects of austenitizing temperature(1223,1303,and 1373 K)and holding time(1-1500 s)on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and precipitation behavior of the H13 hot work die steel were *** results indicate a softening phenomenon when H13 steel is austenitized at 1303 K beyond 900 s and 1373 K beyond 600 s,*** the sample held for 1200 s,the tensile strength is found capable of reaching up to 2.2 GPa when quenched from a temperature above 1303 ***,prior-austenite grain size increases with the increase in austenitizing *** kinetic behavior of the precipitates(mainly MC-type carbides)in H13 steel could be elaborated through the principles set forth by the Arrhenius and Avrami ***,the comprehensive strengthening of the H13 steel was discussed in *** results show that the activation energy of the transformed fraction of carbides is higher than that of the diffusion process for common alloying elements(Cr,V,Mo,and Ni)found in the *** suggests that it would be difficult for precipitates to dissolve into the matrix when H13 steel is austenitized at high *** the increasing austenitizing temperature,the precipitation fraction decreases,and the dislocation density *** dislocation strengthening is regarded as the dominant strengthening contributed to yield strength in as-quenched H13 steel.

关键词： H13 steel Austenitizing Mechanical property Precipitation behavior Comprehensive strengthening

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