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Analysis of the impact of large scale seismic retrofitting strategies through the application of a vulnerability-based approach on traditional masonry buildings

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2017年第2期16卷 329-348页

作者： Tiago Miguel Ferreira rui maio Romeu Vicente ISISE Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of MinhoCampus de Azurém RISCO Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of AveiroCampus Universitário de Santiago

The buildings＇ capacity to maintain minimum structural safety levels during natural disasters, such as earthquakes, is recognisably one of the aspects that most influence urban resilience. Moreover, the public investment in risk mitigation strategies is fimdamental, not only to promote social and urban and resilience, but also to limit consequent material, human and environmental losses. Despite the growing awareness of this issue, there is still a vast number of traditional masonry buildings spread throughout many European old city centres that lacks of adequate seismic resistance, requiring therefore urgent retrofitting interventions in order to both reduce their seismic vulnerability and to cope with the increased seismic requirements of recent code standards. Thus, this paper aims at contributing to mitigate the social and economic impacts of earthquake damage scenarios through the development of vulnerability-based comparative analysis of some of the most popularretrofitting techniques applied after the 1998 Azores earthquake. The influence of each technique individually and globally studied resorting to a seismic vulnerability index methodology integrated into a GIS tool and damage and loss scenarios are constructed and critically discussed. Finally, the economic balance resulting from the implementation of that techniques are also examined.

关键词： urban resilience masonry buildings retrofitting strategies vulnerability-based approach loss estimation

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The use of Artificial Neural Networks to estimate seismic damage and derive vulnerability functions for traditional masonry

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020年第3期14卷 609-622页

作者： Tiago Miguel FERREIRA Joao ESTEVAO rui maio Romeu VICENTE ISISE Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability(IB-S)Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of MinhoGuimaraes 4800-058Portugal Department of Civil Engineering University of AlgarveFaro 8005-139Portugal RISCO Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of AveiroAveiro 3810-193Portugal

ABSTRACT This paper discusses the adoption of Artificial Intelligence-based techniques to estimate seismic damage,not with the goal of replacing existing approaches,but as a mean to improve the precision of empirical *** such,damage data collected in the aftermath of the 1998 Azores earthquake(Portugal)is used to develop a comparative analysis between damage grades obtained resorting to a classic damage formulation and an innovative approach based on Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs).The analysis is carried out on the basis of a vulnerability index computed with a hybrid seismic vulnerability asssment methodology,which is subsequently used as input to both *** results obtained are then compared with real post-earthquake damage observation and critically discussed taking into account the level of adjustment achieved by each ***,a computer routine that uses the ANN as an approximation function is developed and applied to derive a new vulnerability curve *** general terms,the ANN developed in this study allowed to obtain much better approximations than those achieved with the original vulnerability approach,which has revealed to be quite ***,the proposed vulnerability curve expression was found to provide a more accurate damage prediction than the traditional analytical expressions.

关键词： Artificial Neural Networks seismic vulnerability masonry buildings damage estimation,vulnerability curves

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Towards curative therapy in gastric cancer:Faraway, so close!

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第41期21卷 11609-11620页

作者： Marília Cravo Catarina Fidalgo Rita Garrido Tania Rodrigues Gon?alo Luz Carolina Palmela Marta Santos Fábio Lopes rui maio Gastroenterology Department Surgery and Oncology ClinicsHospital Beatriz Angelo

Although recent diagnostic and therapeutic advances have substantially improved the survival of patients with gastric cancer(GC), the overall prognosis is still poor. Surgery is the only curative treatment and should be performed in experienced centers. Due to high relapse following surgery, complementary and systemic treatment aimed at eradicating micrometastasis should be performed in most cases. Cytotoxic treatments are effective in downstaging locally advanced cancer, but different sensitivities and toxicities probably exist in different GC subtypes. Current treatment protocols are based primarily on clinical data and histological features, but molecular biomarkers that would allow for the prediction of treatment responses are urgently needed. Understanding how host factors are responsible for inter-individual variability of drug response or toxicity will also contribute to the development of more effective and less toxic treatments.

关键词： Gastric cancer Multidisciplinary treatment Therapeutic strategies Curative surgery

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Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography inthe management of benign biliary strictures:What's new?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016年第4期8卷 220-231页

作者： Rosa Ferreira rui Loureiro Nuno Nunes António Alberto Santos rui maio Marília Cravo Maria AntóniaDuarte Gastroenterology Department Hospital BeatrizÂngelo2674-514 LouresPortugal Gastroenterology Department Hospital Divino Espírito Santo9500-370 São Miguel-AçoresPortugal Surgery Department Hospital BeatrizÂngelo2674-514 LouresPortugal

Benign biliary strictures comprise a heterogeneous group of diseases. The most common strictures amenable to endoscopic treatment are post-cholecystectomy, post-liver transplantation, related to primary sclerosing cholangitis and to chronic pancreatitis. Endoscopic treatment of benign biliary strictures is widely used as first line therapy, since it is effective, safe, noninvasive and repeatable. Endoscopic techniques currently used are dilation, multiple plastic stents insertion and fully covered self-expandable metal stents. The main indication for dilation alone is primary sclerosing cholangitis related strictures. In the vast majority of the remaining cases, temporary placement of multiple plastic stents with/without dilation is considered the treatment of choice. Although this approach is effective, it requires multiple endoscopic sessions due to the short duration of stent patency. Fully covered self-expandable metal stents appear as a good alternative to plastic stents, since they have an increased radial diameter, longer stent patency, easier insertion technique and similar efficacy. Recent advances in endoscopic technique and various devices have allowed successful treatment in most cases. The development of novel endoscopic techniques and devices is still ongoing.

关键词： Benign biliary strictures Bile duct stricture Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Stents Cholecystectomy Liver transplantation Primarysclerosing cholangitis Chronic pancreatitis

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化工专业必修课《化工原理》研讨式教学的问题设计

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广州化工 2013年第14期41卷 204-205页

作者：苗真勇秦志宏孟献梁褚睿智中国矿业大学化工学院江苏徐州221116

以化学工程与工艺专业必修课"化工原理"为例,探讨研讨式教学的问题设计。该课程以单元操作(指化工生产具有共性的物理过程)为教学内容,以过程传递理论和研究方法为主线,所以本课程研讨式教学中的问题是以动量传递、热量传递和质量传递... 详细信息

以化学工程与工艺专业必修课"化工原理"为例,探讨研讨式教学的问题设计。该课程以单元操作(指化工生产具有共性的物理过程)为教学内容,以过程传递理论和研究方法为主线,所以本课程研讨式教学中的问题是以动量传递、热量传递和质量传递为三个基本知识点分别进行构建,最终形成探究性、实践性和自主性共为一体的教学模式。

关键词：研讨式教学化工原理问题设计

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