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核心裂变:当代欧洲电影中家庭议题的变奏

当代电影 2024年第8期 89-95页

作者：缴蕊中国人民大学文学院中国人民大学世界文学与全人类共同价值研究中心

几十年来,随着欧洲社会家庭观念和婚姻形态的变化,以婚姻-血缘为核心的家庭结构已不再是绝对主流。随着独居、丁克和单亲家庭的普遍化,核心家庭逐渐裂解成更小的单元。在第四波女性主义思潮和后#MeToo时代的背景下,欧洲电影对家庭的呈... 详细信息

几十年来,随着欧洲社会家庭观念和婚姻形态的变化,以婚姻-血缘为核心的家庭结构已不再是绝对主流。随着独居、丁克和单亲家庭的普遍化,核心家庭逐渐裂解成更小的单元。在第四波女性主义思潮和后#MeToo时代的背景下,欧洲电影对家庭的呈现也出现了新的面貌。以《坠落的审判》为代表的影片实践了对传统性别视角的反转,在父权家庭制度消解的文化语境中重新审视婚姻困境。《晒后假日》《偶得回响》《汉娜》《道别派对》等影片则让家庭中的孩子和老人浮出水面,提供了更多刻板印象之外的生活模式和家庭图景,更新了人们对当代婚姻与亲情关系的认知与想象。

关键词：欧洲电影核心家庭女性电影亲子关系

Acatulides A-G,neuroprotective macrolides from Acaulium album H-JQSF

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 379-383页

作者： Zhi-Wu Tong Ting-Ting Wang Pei Yang Jia-Lin Sun Chen-Peng Zhang Salman Khan Xin-Cun Wang rui-Hua jiao Hui-Ming Ge Wen-Ying Zhuang Gang Hu Ren Xiang Tan State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Institute of Functional BiomoleculesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base for TCM Quality and Efficacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Insitute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Fungal symbionts co-evolve with hosts and microbial co-inhabitants to acquire an unpredictable potential for producing novel bioactive metabolites,but the knowledge about the topic remains patchy and *** we present the chemical characterization of acatulides A-G(1-7)as architecturally unprecedented macrolides from the solid-state culture of Acaulium album H-JQSF,an arthropod-associated *** acatulide structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis,modified Mosher's method and single-crystal X-ray *** plausible biosynthetic pathways for compounds 1-4 are ***,acatulides B-D(2-4)and G(7)were demonstrated to be neuroprotective against the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(MPP+)-induced damage to SH-SY5Y cells and nematode Caenorhabditis elegans(***).

关键词： Acaulium album Macrolides Acatulides A–G Mosher’s method Neuroprotective

Use of Evidence-Based Research Approach in RCTs of Acupuncture-Related Therapies for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Meta-Research

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 551-558页

作者： HU Xiao-yi TIAN Zi-yu CHEN Huan HU Xiang-yu MING Tian-yu PENG Hao-xuan jiao rui-min SHI Lan-jun XIU Wen-cui YANG Ji-wei GANG Wei-juan JING Xiang-hong Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing Puren HospitalBeijing100062China

Objective To assess the use of evidence-based research(EBR)approach in randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of acupuncture-related therapies for primary dysmenorrhea(PD).Methods PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Database,Chinese Biomedical Database,and China Science and Technology Journal Database were searched from January 2013 to December 2022 for RCTs of acupuncture on *** full text and references of each RCT were read to assess whether systematic reviews(SRs)or other types of studies with similar research questions and end-users’perspectives were cited to justify and design the *** addition,the discussion section were analyzed to evaluate whether trials placed the new result in the existing SRs to draw a *** logistic regression was used to find variables that associated with 3 aspects of EBR approach:(1)citing clinical studies for justification,(2)citing relevant studies that obtain the perspectives of end users,and(3)citing clinical studies for results *** Of 473 RCTs included,45.67%(216)of the trials cited relevant similar studies,21.56%(102)referenced to the studies that collected end-users’perspectives,and 10.99%(52)placed result in the context of the previous *** RCTs appropriately applied EBR *** all the included studies,3.17%(15)of the trials used SRs to inform study questions but none of them used updated SRs with acceptable quality;1.05%(5)of the trials cited SRs of end-user’s perspectives in the justification and design of the study,and only 1 trial added results in existing SR to draw a *** of publication,language,funding,registration,ethical approval and number of sites were significantly associated with 1 of the 3 aspects of EBR *** Few RCTs in acupuncture-related therapies for PD used the EBR approach to minimize research ***,research institutes,funding agencies,ethics committees,journals and peer

关键词： evidence-based research acupuncture therapy primary dysmenorrhea randomized controlled trial systematic review end-usersperspective meta-research

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城镇内涝防治体系改造下的片区水土保持研究

水利科学与寒区工程 2024年第9期7卷 95-98页

作者：焦瑞广东科烨水利勘测设计研究有限责任公司广东东莞523000

谢岗镇厚龙片区排水系统改造项目工程建设期降低植被覆盖率,破坏原有生态防护体系,开工后存在不同程度的水土流失隐患,亟须防护治理。在分析该工程施工水土保持措施的基础上,进行土壤侵蚀量预测,并划分水土流失防治分区,采取工程与植物... 详细信息

谢岗镇厚龙片区排水系统改造项目工程建设期降低植被覆盖率,破坏原有生态防护体系,开工后存在不同程度的水土流失隐患,亟须防护治理。在分析该工程施工水土保持措施的基础上,进行土壤侵蚀量预测,并划分水土流失防治分区,采取工程与植物措施相结合的综合防治措施,以期使因工程建设引起的水土流失降到最低程度。继而进行水土保持监测布置和效益评价,结果显示防治效果均达到目标值,效益良好。

关键词：排水工程水土流失预测水土保持体系效益评价

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基于侵蚀模数法的道路水土流失预测与防治

云南水力发电 2024年第4期40卷 9-13页

作者：焦瑞广东科烨水利勘测设计研究有限责任公司广东东莞523000

随着经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加快,人为因素已经成为水土流失的主导因素,东莞市大岭山镇矮岭冚村地块配套道路工程建设期间降低了植被覆盖率,破坏原有生态防护体系,开工后将造成不同程度的水土流失,亟需防护治理。在分析该工程区... 详细信息

随着经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加快,人为因素已经成为水土流失的主导因素,东莞市大岭山镇矮岭冚村地块配套道路工程建设期间降低了植被覆盖率,破坏原有生态防护体系,开工后将造成不同程度的水土流失,亟需防护治理。在分析该工程区域水土流失现状及影响因素的基础上,进行水土流失预测,并划分两个水土流失防治分区。采取工程与植物措施相结合的综合防治措施,以期使因工程建设而引起的水土流失降到最低程度,并进行水土保持监测布置和效益评价分析,结果显示防治指标均达到目标值,效益良好。

关键词：水土保持水土流失预测水土保持体系效益评价

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 122-136页

作者： Nan-Yu Zou Ran Liu Mei Huang Yu-rui jiao Jie Wei Yangzi Jiang Wen-Zhen He Min Huang Yi-Li Xu Ling Liu Yu-Chen Sun Mi Yang Qi Guo Yan Huang Tian Su Ye Xiao Wei-Shan Wang Chao Zeng Guang-Hua Lei Xiang-Hang Luo Chang-Jun Li Department of Endocrinology Endocrinology Research CenterXiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Orthopaedics Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics Xiangya School of Public HealthCentral South UniversityChangshaChina Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury ChangshaHunan 410008China Key Laboratory of Aging-related Bone and Joint Diseases Prevention and Treatment Ministry of EducationXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaChina School of Biomedical Sciences Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi UniversityShiheziXinjiangChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China

Skeletal stem/progenitor cell(SSPC)senescence is a major cause of decreased bone regenerative potential with aging,but the causes of SSPC senescence remain *** this study,we revealed that macrophages in calluses secrete prosenescent factors,including grancalcin(GCA),during aging,which triggers SSPC senescence and impairs fracture *** injection of human rGCA in young mice induced SSPC senescence and delayed fracture *** deletion of Gca in monocytes/macrophages was sufficient to rejuvenate fracture repair in aged mice and alleviate SSPC ***,GCA binds to the plexin-B2 receptor and activates Arg2-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction,resulting in cellular *** of Plxnb2 in SSPCs impaired fracture *** of GCA-neutralizing antibody enhanced fracture healing in aged ***,our study revealed that senescent macrophages within calluses secrete GCA to trigger SSPC secondary senescence,and GCA neutralization represents a promising therapy for nonunion or delayed union in elderly individuals.

关键词： healing union senescence

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接受美学理论视角下英语文学翻译研究

吉林工程技术师范学院学报 2024年第1期40卷 63-66页

作者：游瑞娇漳州卫生职业学院福建漳州363000

翻译活动是一个“翻译→作品→读者”的线性接受过程,其出发点和落脚点都是读者的接受。从接受美学理论来看,文本意义的实现在于信息接受者的期待视野。基于接受美学理论视角的英语文学作品翻译活动,应关照读者的“期待视野”,关注“未... 详细信息

翻译活动是一个“翻译→作品→读者”的线性接受过程,其出发点和落脚点都是读者的接受。从接受美学理论来看,文本意义的实现在于信息接受者的期待视野。基于接受美学理论视角的英语文学作品翻译活动,应关照读者的“期待视野”,关注“未定点”,聚焦如何实现“视野融合”,如此才能有效解决翻译过程中语言和文化的接受性问题,为翻译理论和实践研究拓展空间。

关键词：接受美学理论英语文学翻译策略

经颅直流电刺激在脑卒中后感觉障碍康复中的研究进展

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新医学 2024年第8期55卷 671-676页

作者：刘丹丹焦睿南方医科大学广东广州510515 深圳大学第二附属医院广东深圳518100

脑卒中是一种常见的神经系统疾病,脑卒中后的感觉障碍是脑卒中常见的并发症之一,对患者的运动功能和活动参与产生严重的负面影响。经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)是一种利用1~2 mA直流电调节大脑皮质的技术,具有无创、安全性高且患者耐受性好的... 详细信息

脑卒中是一种常见的神经系统疾病,脑卒中后的感觉障碍是脑卒中常见的并发症之一,对患者的运动功能和活动参与产生严重的负面影响。经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)是一种利用1~2 mA直流电调节大脑皮质的技术,具有无创、安全性高且患者耐受性好的优点。本研究阐述了tDCS治疗脑卒中后感觉障碍的理论基础和作用机制,并对tDCS在脑卒中后感觉障碍的应用进行了分析与总结,证实了tDCS的有效性,为tDCS在脑卒中后康复领域的进一步临床研究提供了有力支持。

关键词：经颅直流电刺激脑卒中感觉障碍康复

Individual aircraft life monitoring： An engineering approach for fatigue damage evaluation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2018年第4期31卷 727-739页

作者： rui jiao Xiaofan HE Yuhai LI School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100083 China A viation Industry Corporation of China Beijng 100022 China

Individual aircraft life monitoring is required to ensure safety and economy of aircraft structure, and fatigue damage evaluation based on collected operational data of aircraft is an integral part of it. To improve the accuracy and facilitate the application, this paper proposes an engineering approach to evaluate fatigue damage and predict fatigue life for critical structures in fatigue monitoring. In this approach, traditional nominal stress method is applied to back calculate the S-N curve parameters of the realistic structure details based on full-scale fatigue test data. Then the S-N curve and Miner＇s rule are adopted in damage estimation and fatigue life analysis for critical locations under individual load spectra. The relationship between relative small crack length and fatigue life can also be predicted with this approach. Specimens of 7 B04-T74 aluminum alloy and TA15 M titanium alloy are fatigue tested under two types of load spectra, and there is a good agreement between the experimental results and analysis results. Furthermore, the issue concerning scatter factor in individual aircraft damage estimation is also discussed.

关键词： Fatigue damage Fatigue monitoring Fatigue test Scatter factor S-N curve