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Evolution of molecular structure of TATB under shock loading from transient Raman spectroscopic technique

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 613-620页

作者： Hongliang Kang Xue Yang Wenshuo Yuan Lei Yang Xinghan Li Fusheng liu Zhengtang liu Qijun liu Bond and Band Engineering Group School of Physical Science and TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

By combination of the transient Raman spectroscopic measurement and the density functional theoretical calculations,the structural evolution and stability of TATB under shock compression was *** to the improvement in synchronization control between two-stage light gas gun and the transient Raman spectra acquisition,as well as the sample preparation,the Raman peak of the N-O mode of TATB was firstly observed under shock pressure up to 13.6 GPa,noticeably higher than the upper limit of 8.5 GPa reported in available *** taking into account of the continuous shift of the main peak and other observed Raman peaks,we did not distinguish any structural transition or any new ***,both the present Raman spectra and the time-resolved radiation of TATB during shock loading showed that TATB exhibits higher chemical stability than previous *** reveal the detailed structural response and evolution of TATB under compression,the density functional theoretical calculations were conducted,and it was found that the pressure make N-O bond lengths shorter,nitro bond angles larger,and intermolecular and intra-molecular hydrogen bond interactions *** observed red shift of Raman peak was ascribed to the abnormal enhancement of H-bound effect on the scissor vibration mode of the nitro group.

关键词： TATB Raman spectra Structural evolution Shock loading

Bilateral globus pallidus internus-deep brain stimulation in a 5-year-old boy with SGCE-related myoclonus dystonia syndrome

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Pediatric Investigation 2024年第2期8卷 154-156页

作者： Xiaojuan Tian Changhong Ding Ming liu Lifang Dai Zixing Xie tie Fang Department of Neurology Neurological CenterBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center For Children’s HealthBeijingChina Department of Functional Neurosurgery Neurological CenterBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center For Children’s HealthBeijingChina

To the editor:Myoclonus-dystonia syndrome(MDS)(OMIM15990)is a heritable disorder characterized by early onset subcortical myoclonic jerks and/or less prominent *** leads to disability and is often refractory to medical treatment.1 Deep brain stimulation(DBS)for the treatment of refractory MDS has been proven effective in adults for reducing both myoclonic jerks and dystonia.1,2,3 Here,we describe the application of bilateral globus pallidus internus(GPi)DBS in a 5-year-old boy diagnosed with MDS.

关键词： globus editor Deep

Fully automatic AI segmentation of oral surgery-related tissues based on cone beam computed tomography images

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第3期16卷 413-424页

作者： Yu liu rui Xie Lifeng Wang Hongpeng liu Chen liu Yimin Zhao Shizhu Bai Wenyong liu Beijing Yakebot Technology Co. Ltd.BeijingChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Oral&Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShaanxi Key Laboratory of StomatologyDigital CenterSchool of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anChina Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of the Ministry of Education Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

Accurate segmentation of oral surgery-related tissues from cone beam computed tomography(CBCT)images can significantly accelerate treatment planning and improve surgical *** this paper,we propose a fully automated tissue segmentation system for dental implant ***,we propose an image preprocessing method based on data distribution histograms,which can adaptively process CBCT images with different *** on this,we use the bone segmentation network to obtain the segmentation results of alveolar bone,teeth,and maxillary *** use the tooth and mandibular regions as the ROI regions of tooth segmentation and mandibular nerve tube segmentation to achieve the corresponding *** tooth segmentation results can obtain the order information of the *** corresponding experimental results show that our method can achieve higher segmentation accuracy and efficiency compared to existing *** average Dice scores on the tooth,alveolar bone,maxillary sinus,and mandibular canal segmentation tasks were 96.5%,95.4%,93.6%,and 94.8%,*** results demonstrate that it can accelerate the development of digital dentistry.

关键词： surgery CBCT beam

New sustainable polymers with on-demand depolymerization property

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2803-2841页

作者： Yangyang Sun Zesheng An Yanshan Gao Rongrong Hu Ye liu Hua Lu Xiao-Bing Lu Xuan Pang Anjun Qin Yong Shen Youhua Tao Yu-Zhong Wang Junpeng Wang Gang Wu Guang-Peng Wu tie-Qi Xu Xing-Hong Zhang Yuetao Zhang Zhenbiao Zhang Jian-Bo Zhu Miao Hong Zhibo Li State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart MaterialsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China The Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Friendly and Fire-Safety Polymeric Materials(MoE) National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials(Sichuan)College of ChemistryState Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering the University of AkronAkronOH 44325USA MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and ApplicationSuzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision SynthesisCollege of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

To combat the crisis of today's synthetic polymers arising from unsustainable production and disposal,it is essential for the synthetic polymer community to reshape the current polymer industry with sustainable *** an emerging class of sustainable polymers,the development of chemically depolymerizable polymers(CDPs),which can undergo closed-loop depolymerization/repolymerization cycles to reproduce virgin polymers without the loss of properties from recovered monomers,offers an ideal solution to preserve finite natural resources,provides a feasible solution to the end-of-life issue of polymer waste,and thereby establishes a circular materials ***,two grand key challenges have been encountered in the establishment of practically useful CDPs:how to balance polymerization and depolymerization ability and how to unify conflicted depolymerizability and physical ***,this critical review article presents our vision for summarizing feasible strategies to overcome the above two significant challenges and the design principles for constructing an ideal CDP by highlighting selected major progress made in this rapidly expanding field.

关键词： chemically depolymerizable polymers sustainable polymers depolymerization monomer recovery degradation plastics

Effects of seepage pressure on the mechanical behaviors and microstructure of sandstone

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2033-2051页

作者： Xuewei liu Juxiang Chen Bin liu Sai Wang Quansheng liu Jin Luo State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Key Laboratory of Safety for Geotechnical and Structural Engineering of Hubei Province School of Civil EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

Surrounding rocks of underground engineering are subjected to long-term seepage pressure,which can deteriorate the mechanical properties and cause serious *** order to understand the impact of seepage pressure on the mechanical property of sandstone,uniaxial compression tests,P-wave velocity measurements,and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)tests were conducted on saturated sandstone samples with varied seepage pressures(i.e.0 MPa,3 MPa,4 MPa,5 MPa,6 MPa,7 MPa).The results demonstrate that the mechanical parameters(uniaxial compressive strength,peak strain,elastic modulus,and brittleness index),total energy,elastic strain energy,as well as elastic strain energy ratio,decrease with increasing seepage pressure,while the dissipation energy and dissipation energy ratio ***,as seepage pressure increases,the micro-pores gradually transform into meso-pores and *** increases the cumulative porosity of sandstone and decreases P-wave *** numerical results indicate that as seepage pressure rises,the number of tensile cracks increases progressively,the angle range of microcracks is basically from 50-120to 80-100,and as a result,the failure mode transforms to the tensile-shear mixed failure ***,the effects of seepage pressure on mechanical properties were *** results show that decrease in the effective stress and cohesion under the action of seepage pressure could lead to deterioration of strength behaviors of sandstone.

关键词： Rock mechanics Mechanical property Seepage pressure Numerical simulation Microcracks

On electro-acoustic characteristics of a marine broadband sparker for seismic exploration

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 760-771页

作者： Jing LI Kai liu Liancheng ZHANG Chenguang liu Yanliang PEI Baohua liu Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogency First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Laboratory of Marine Geology Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Fluid Transmission Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China Key Laboratory of Submarine Acoustic Investigation and Application of Qingdao(Preparatory) Qingdao 266061China Key Laboratory of Deep Sea Mineral Resources Development Shandong(Preparatory)Qingdao 266061China

The construction of major marine infrastructure projects and the exploration and development of deep-sea mineral resources require fine imaging of seabed strata and *** highresolution marine seismic exploration based on a high broadband sparker source is an important approach to reveal seabed stratum and reservoir structure,and identify *** optimize the performance of sparker seismic source,we investigated the electro-acoustic characteristics of spark discharge under conditions of different charging voltages and electrode *** show that the sound source level increased with the increase of the charging voltage,whereas the main frequency decreased when the charging voltage *** addition,it was found that the charging capacitance had more obvious influence on the main frequency than the sound source level *** the load energy decreased with increasing electrode number,the sound source level still increased but the main frequency ***,the primary to bubble(P/B)ratio increased with the increase of the electrode *** gain a deeper insight into the electro-acoustic characteristics,we investigate the relationship between sound source level and power peak,from which a good correlation was observed.A more practical statistical analysis on the rise rate of current was processed,and a perfect logarithmic function was ***,we found that the main frequency was most possibly subjected to the electrical energy,especially the charging energy per *** results indicate that the charging energy per electrode less than 10 J could increase the main frequency to above 300 *** last,the main frequency could be reduced to 20 Hz when the charging energy of a single-electrode discharge was enhanced to over 4 *** study shall be helpful in developing a sparker seismic source and improving the performance for marine engineering exploration and geohazard assessment.

关键词： high-resolution marine seismic exploration sparker seismic source sound source level main frequency electro-acoustic characteristics

Performance of composite foundations with different load transfer platforms and substratum stiffness over silty clay

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1761-1774页

作者： ZHANG Shuming liu Yan YUAN Shengyang liu Xianfeng JIANG Guanlu liu Junyan School of Civil Engineering and Architecture University of JinanJinan 250022China The Engineering Technology Research Center for Urban Underground Engineering Supporting and Risk Monitoring of Shandong Province Jinan 250022China School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Engineering Ministry of EducationSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

The semi-rigid pile-supported composite foundation is widely used in highway projects due to its effectiveness in increasing the bearing capacity and stability of *** is crucial to understand the stress distribution across the embankment width and the behaviour of unreinforced ***,five centrifuge tests were conducted to examine the bearing and deformation behaviours of NPRS(Non-Connected Piled Raft Systems)and GRPS(GeosyntheticReinforced Pile-Supported systems)with varying substratum stiffness,then a comparative analysis was conducted on embankment settlement,pressures underneath the embankments,and axial forces along the *** results indicated that greater substratum stiffness correlates with reduced settlement and deformation at various *** occurring 5 meters from the embankment toe includes settlement in NPRS and upward movement in *** potential sliding surface is primarily located within the embankment in NPRS,whereas it may extend through both the embankment and foundation in *** pile-soil stress ratio and efficiency in NPRS are higher than in GRPS across the *** axial force borne by end-bearing piles is significantly greater than that by floating *** the buried depth increases,the axial force in GRPS initially rises then declines,whereas in NPRS,it remains relatively constant within a certain range before *** study aids in assessing the applicability of composite foundations in complex railway environments and provides a reference for procedural measures under similar conditions.

关键词： Centrifuge modelling Composite foundation Failure mode Load transfer platform Substratum Stiffness Silty clay

蜜胺碳气凝胶/共晶盐芒硝复合相变材料制备及其性能

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硅酸盐学报 2024年第2期52卷 671-680页

作者：孙增宝柳馨铁生年汪长安青海大学新能源光伏产业研究中心西宁810016

为解决水合盐相变储能材料的泄露问题,进一步提高其循环稳定性,本工作选择蜜胺树脂泡沫(MF)为前驱体,经多级碳化制备出具有高比表面积、高负载量碳气凝胶。并以其为支撑材料,以添加0.2%(质量分数)碳颗粒的Na_(2)SO_(4)·10H_(2)O-Na_(2)... 详细信息

为解决水合盐相变储能材料的泄露问题,进一步提高其循环稳定性,本工作选择蜜胺树脂泡沫(MF)为前驱体,经多级碳化制备出具有高比表面积、高负载量碳气凝胶。并以其为支撑材料,以添加0.2%(质量分数)碳颗粒的Na_(2)SO_(4)·10H_(2)O-Na_(2)HPO_(4)·12H_(2)O复合共晶盐(EHS)为相变基质制备出碳气凝胶/共晶盐复合相变材料(PCMx)。相比于纯EHS,封装后的复合相变材料具有更优异的热稳定性。研究发现,经700℃碳化制备的碳气凝胶对EHS具有更好的防泄漏性和循环稳定性,经过5000次固-液循环后其负载量仍达到自身质量的122倍,相变潜热值仍然保持在200 J·g^(-1)以上,解决了芒硝水合盐相变储能材料的泄露问题和潜热多次循环后热损失大的问题,蜜胺碳气凝胶/共晶盐芒硝复合相变材料的研究成果有助于进一步推动水合盐相变材料在储能领域的应用。

关键词：蜜胺泡沫碳气凝胶共晶盐相变材料

Atomically precise ru-O-ru clusters for enhanced water dissociation in alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6993-7000页

作者： Dong liu Li Xu Sicheng Li Airong Xu Yuanhua Sun Tong liu Mengyuan liu Huijuan Wang Xiaokang liu Tao Yao Tao Ding Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent ChemistryNational Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China Experimental Center of Engineering and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Atomic clusters typically exhibit distinctive electronic structures and physicochemical ***,as the size decreases,their ability to adsorb and dissociate water also diminishes,thereby affecting chemical reactions involving water *** the adsorption and dissociation capabilities of atomic clusters towards water molecules and elucidating the mechanisms underlying their performance enhancement have become important research ***,employing the carrier-anchored strategy,ru-O-ru atomic clusters were prepared and displayed excellent activity and durability in the hydrogen evolution ***,the ru-O-ru atomic clusters exhibited only 86 mV overpotential at 100 mA·cm−^(2) and superior membrane-electrode-assembly activity than commercial ru/C *** radiation-based Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic measurements revealed that the modification of oxygen in ru-O-ru units promoted the reorientation of water molecules from a H-up orientation to H-down,therefore,enhanced the formation of strong hydrogen-bond network of interfacial water on the surface of ru-O-ru clusters,leading to enhanced adsorption and dissociation of water and accelerated Volmer *** findings provide a potential strategy and deep insights for the development of atomic clusters in electrocatalysts.

关键词： hydrogen evolution in-situ Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) ru catalysts electrocatalysis atomic clusters