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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 125-132,I0011页

作者： chang-Sheng Zuo Kang Wang Li-zhen Sun Ting-Ting Sun Department of Physics Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Department of Applied Physics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

The polymer translocation through a nanopore from a donor space(or named cis side) to a receiver space(trans side) in the chaperone-induced crowded environment has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its significance in biological systems and technological applications. In this work, we mainly focus on the effects of chaperone concentration and chaperone-polymer interaction on the polymer translocation. By assuming the polymer translocation to be a quasi-equilibrium process, the free energy F of the polymer can be estimated by Rosenbluth-Rosenbluth method and then the translocation time τ can be calculated by Fokker-Plank equation based on the obtained free energy landscape. Our calculation results show that the translocation time can be controlled by independently tuning the chaperone concentration and chaperone-polymer interaction at the cis side or the trans side. There exists a critical chaperone-polymer attraction ε~*=-0.2 at which the volume exclusion and interaction effects of the chaperone can balance each other. Additionally, we also find that at large chaperone-polymer attraction, the translocation time is mainly governed by the diffusion coefficient of the polymer.

关键词： Polymer translocation Rosenbluth-Rosenbluth method Fokker-Plank equation Free energy landscapes

Design to enhance sensing performance of ZIF-8 crystals

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 240-250页

作者： Ya-ru Li Xiuxiu Dong Shu-Yi Pan Lin Luo Hong-Tao Lei zhen-Lin Xu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety College of Food Science South China Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology (Jiangsu University) Ministry of Education School of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu University

Metal-organic frameworks（MOFs） are a large class of crystalline porous materials that composed of organic ligands and metal ions,of which zeolitic imidazolate frameworks（ZIFs） are a broad *** most wellknown ZIF-like material is ZIF-8 crystals,which have been the subject of extensive research for ***-8 crystals have been synthesized under various conditions for application in the fields of sensing,drug delivery,and *** paper provides a brief introduction to the preparation methods,formation processes,and formation mechanisms of ZIF-8 crystals in different media,and then explains the effects of different precursor conditions(type of Zn2+,ratio of raw materials,and type of solvent) on ZIF-8 crystals in terms of formation ***,current reports on the application of ZIF-8-based chemiresistive gas sensors,electrochemical,fluorescent and colorimetric sensors are also ***,ZIF-8 crystals with good catalytic properties will be obtained based on rational design for promoting the application in different fields of the sensors.

关键词： Formation mechanism Regulation Sensing performance Synthesis method ZIF-8

Clinical analysis of secondary penile cancer:a case series at a tertiary referral center in China

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 225-226页

作者： Xiao-Yu Li Chun-ru Xu Xing Ji zhen-Peng Zhu zhen-Ke Guo Tian-Yu Cai Jian Lin Department of Urology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Institute of Urology Peking UniversityBeijing 100034China National Urological Cancer Center Beijing 100034China Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases(Male)Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center Beijing 100034China

Dear Editor,Secondary penile cancer is an extremely rare condition that refers to the metastasis of other malignancies to the *** are limited reports on secondary penile cancer in Asian populations,and perceptions about this disease are extremely *** reviewed and analyzed the data of patients diagnosed with secondary penile cancer based on the pathological findings at Peking University First Hospital in Beijing,China,aiming to expand the clinical reference for this rare disease.

关键词： cancer rare finding

Synthesis and Degradation of the Major Allergens in Developing and Germinating Soybean Seed

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2012年第1期54卷 4-14页

作者： Yong-Mei Wu Rong-Xia Guan Zhang-Xiong Liu run-Zhi Li ru-zhen chang Li-Juan Qiu Center of Agricultural Biotechnology Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu 030801 China National Key Facility of Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Utilization the Ministryof Agriculture Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 China

Gly m Bd 28K, Gly m Bd 30K and Gly m Bd 60K are the major soybean （Glycine max （L.） Merr.） allergens limiting the consumption of a good protein source for sensitive individuals. However, little is known about their temporal-spatial expression during seed development and upon germination. The present data shows that soy allergens accumulated in both the embryonic axes and cotyledon, but expression patterns differed depending on the specific allergen. Allergens accumulated sooner and to a greater level in cotyledons than in embryonic axes. Gly m Bd 28 began at 14 d after flowering, 7 to 14 d earlier than Gly m Bd 30K and Gly m Bd 60K. Comparatively, their degradation was faster and more profound in embryonic axes than in cotyledons. Gly m Bd 60K began to decline at 36 h after imbibition and remained detectable up to 108 h in cotyledons. In contrast, the Glym Bd 60K protein was reduced at 24 h, and eventually disappeared at 96 h. In cotyledons Gly m Bd 28K first declined at 24 h, then increased from 36 h to 48 h, followed by its large reduction at 72 h after seed germination. These findings provide useful information on soy allergen biosynthesis and will help move forward towards developing a hypoallergenic soybean for safer food.

关键词： allergen food allergy Glycine max soybean synthesis and degradation seed development and germination

Identifying malicious traffic under concept drift based on intraclass consistency enhanced variational autoencoder

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 238-252页

作者： Xiang LUO chang LIU Gaopeng GOU Gang XIONG zhen LI Binxing FANG Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)

Accurate identification of malicious traffic is crucial for implementing effective defense countermeasures and has led to extensive research efforts. However, the continuously evolving techniques employed by adversaries have introduced the issues of concept drift, which significantly affects the performance of existing methods. To tackle this challenge, some researchers have focused on improving the separability of malicious traffic representation and designing drift detectors to reduce the number of false ***, these methods often overlook the importance of enhancing the generalization and intraclass consistency in the representation. Additionally, the detectors are not sufficiently sensitive to the variations among different malicious traffic classes, which results in poor performance and limited robustness. In this paper, we propose intraclass consistency enhanced variational autoencoder with Class-Perception detector(ICE-CP) to identify malicious traffic under concept drift. It comprises two key modules during training:intraclass consistency enhanced(ICE) representation learning and Class-Perception(CP) detector construction. In the first module, we employ a variational autoencoder(VAE) in conjunction with Kullback-Leibler(KL)-divergence and cross-entropy loss to model the distribution of each input malicious traffic flow. This approach simultaneously enhances the generalization, interclass consistency, and intraclass differences in the learned representation. Consequently, we obtain a compact representation and a trained classifier for nondrifting malicious traffic. In the second module, we design the CP detector, which generates a centroid and threshold for each malicious traffic class separately based on the learned representation, depicting the boundaries between drifting and non-drifting malicious traffic. During testing, we utilize the trained classifier to predict malicious traffic classes for the testing samples. Then, we use the CP det

关键词： concept drift cyberspace security intrusion detection malicious traffic identification variational autoencoder

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Reducing Operation Emissions and Improving Work Efficiency Using a Pure Electric Wheel Drive Tractor

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 230-245页

作者： chang-Kai Wen Wen Ren Qing-zhen Zhu Chun-Jiang Zhao zhen-Hao Luo Sheng-Li Zhang Bin Xie Zhi-Jun Meng Research Center of Intelligent Equipment Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Agricultural Power Equipment Beijing 100097China BYD Company Limited Shenzhen 518118China College of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

In response to the problems of excessive greenhouse-gas and particulate emissions and the low traction efficiency of conventional diesel tractors in the field,a purely electric wheel-side drive tractor was studied,including an electric motor drive system,a battery ballast system,and an electro–hydraulic suspension *** paper develops a dynamics model of an electric tractor-ploughing unit under complex soil conditions,leading to the proposal of an active control method for drive wheel torque and a joint control method for the traction force of the suspension system and the front-and rear-axle loads of a ***,the tractor is prototyped and assembled,and ploughing tests are carried *** ploughing results show that the active torque-distribution control method proposed in this study reduces the tractor slip by 14.83%and increases the traction efficiency by 10.28%compared with the average torquedistribution *** with the conventional traction control mode,the joint control method for traction and ballast proposed in this paper results in a 3.7%increase in traction efficiency,a 15.05%decrease in slip,and a 4.9%reduction in total drive motor energy *** study will help to improve the operation quality and traction efficiency of electric tractors in complex soil conditions.

关键词： Electric tractor Ploughing unit Torque distribution Active ballast Traction performance

Eco-friendly calcium alginate microspheres enable enhanced profile control and oil displacement

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1928-1943页

作者： Xiao-Han Zhang chang-Jing Zhou Yuan-Xiang Xiao Bo Hui Yong-Gang Xie Yu-Bin Su Xin-ru Li Jie Huang Mao-chang Liu International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiPR.China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Stimulation Technology for Oil&Gas Reservoirs School of Petroleum EngineeringXi'an Shiyou UniversityXi'an 710065ShaanxiPR.China Oil&Gas Technology Research Institute Changqing Oilfield Branch CompanyPetroChinaXi'an710021ShaanxiPR China Suzhou Academy of Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou215123JiangsuPR China

Polymer microspheres(PMs),such as polyacrylamide,have been widely applied for enhanced oil recovery(EOR),yet with environmental ***,we report a microfluid displacement technology containing a bio-based eco-friendly material,i.e.,calcium alginate(CaAlg)microspheres for *** dominant mechanisms responsible for EOR over Ca Alg fluid have been verified,including the microscopic oil displacement efficacy augmented by regulating capillary force(determined by the joint action of interfacial tension and wettability between different phases)and macroscopic sweep volume increment through profile control and mobility ratio *** comprehensive effectiveness can be further impacted when the CaAlg microsphere is embellished ulteriorly by using appropriate amount of sodium dodecyl sulfonate(SDS).The core flooding and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)tests demonstrate that CaAlg-SDS microsphere can balance the interphase property regulation(wettability alteration and IFT reduction)and rheology properties,enabling simultaneous profile control and oil *** introduction of SDS will have a negative impact on rheological properties,which is not favored for *** results show that the involvement of 4-m M SDS will provide the best behavior,with an EOR rate of 34.38%.This cost-effective and environmentally-friendly bio-microspherebased microfluidic displacement technology is expected to achieve“green”oil recovery in future oilfield exploitation.

关键词： Calcium alginate microspheres Wettability Interfacial tension Rheology Viscoelasticity Enhanced oil recovery(EOR)

Genetic Diversity of Soybean and the Establishment of a Core Collection Focused on Resistance to Soybean Cyst Nematode

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第6期48卷 722-731页

作者： Yan-Song Ma Wen-Hui Wang Li-Xia Wang Feng-Ming Ma Pei-Wu Wang ru-zhen chang Li-Juan Qiu Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences National Key Facility of Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Crop Germplasm and Biotechnology Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100081 China Jilin Agricultural University Changchun 130118 China Northeast of Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China

Soybean cyst nematode （SCN; Heterodera glycines） Is one of the most Important pests affecting soybean production. The best method of control of SCN is through the development of resistant cultlvars. However, limited progress has been made in soybean breeding In China because most modern cultlvars have no resistance to SCN. The distribution and phenotype of 432 immune or highly resistant Chinese accessions were surveyed and a primary core collection was selected as a representative sample for further analyses. Using evenly distributed simple sequence repeat markers, five selection methods were applied to the primary core collection and the optimal method was chosen to establish a core collection, which consisted of 28 accessions. These encompassed 70.8% of the ailelic variation present in the overall resistant collection. The 28 accessions differed from the reference resistant accessions at the genomlc level, Indicating that Chinese resistant accessions are distinct from known resistant accessions. This applied core collection provides a rational framework for undertaking diversity surveys, using genetic variation for the investigation of complex traits and for the discovery of novel traits.

关键词： applied core collection resistance simple sequence repeat marker soybean soybean cyst nematode

Aerodynamic Features of High-Speed Maglev Trains with Different Marshaling Lengths running on a Viaduct under Crosswinds

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 975-996页

作者： Zun-Di Huang zhen-Bin Zhou Ning chang zheng-Wei Chen Su-Mei Wang School of Rail Transportation Wuyi UniversityJiangmen529020China National Rail Transit Electrification and Automation Engineering Technology Research Center(Hong Kong Branch) The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China

The safety and stability of high-speed maglev trains traveling on viaducts in crosswinds critically depend on their aerodynamic ***,this paper uses an improved delayed detached eddy simulation(IDDES)method to investigate the aerodynamic features of high-speed maglev trains with different marshaling lengths under *** effects of marshaling lengths(varying from 3-car to 8-car groups)on the train’s aerodynamic performance,surface pressure,and the flow field surrounding the train were investigated using the three-dimensional unsteady compressible Navier-Stokes(N-S)*** results showed that the marshaling lengths had minimal influence on the aerodynamic performance of the head and middle ***,the marshaling lengths are negatively correlated with the time-average side force coefficient(CS)and time-average lift force coefficient(Cl)of the tail *** to the tail car of the 3-car groups,the CS and Cl fell by 27.77%and 18.29%,respectively,for the tail car of the 8-car *** is essential to pay more attention to the operational safety of the head car,as it exhibits the highest time average ***,the mean pressure difference between the two sides of the tail car body increased with the marshaling lengths,and the side force direction on the tail car was opposite to that of the head and middle ***,the turbulent kinetic energy of the wake structure on the windward side quickly decreased as marshaling lengths increased.

关键词： High-speed maglev train marshaling lengths crosswinds aerodynamic features

Recent development of three-dimension printed graphene oxide and MXene-based energy storage devices

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 196-211页

作者： Liang-Hao Yu Xin Tao Shang-ru Feng Jin-Tao Liu Lin-Lin Zhang Guang-zhen Zhao Guang Zhu Key Laboratory of Spin Electron and Nanomaterials of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000China Key Laboratory of Leather of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

The research for three-dimension(3D)printing carbon and carbide energy storage devices has attracted widespread exploration *** designable in structure and materials,graphene oxide(GO)and MXene accompanied with a direct ink writing exhibit a promising prospect for constructing high areal and volume energy density *** review not only summarizes the recent advances in 3D printing energy storage devices including printing methods,ink rheological properties,and different energy storage systems,but also discusses the printing methods related to energy *** addition,the binder or additive free of two-dimensional carbide materials is quite important for the present electrochemical energy storage devices,which also are presented.

关键词： 3D printing Two-dimensional materials Energy storage device Ink theological MXene