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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 577-582页

作者： Qiu-Yu Jiang ru-yi xue Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zhongshan HospitalShanghai Institute of Liver DiseaseFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Shanghai Baoshan District Wusong Central Hospital(Zhongshan Hospital Wusong BranchFudan University)Shanghai 200940China

We conducted a comprehensive review of existing prediction models pertaining to the efficacy of immune-checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)and the occurrence of immune-related adverse events(irAEs).The predictive potential of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)in determining ICI effectiveness has been extensively investigated,while limited research has been conducted on predicting ***,the combined model incor-porating NLR and PLR,either with each other or in conjunction with additional markers such as carcinoembryonic antigen,exhibits superior predictive capabilities compared to individual markers *** and PLR are promising markers for clinical *** models ought to incorporate established efficacious models and newly identified ones,thereby constituting a multifactor composite ***,efforts should be made to explore effective clinical application approaches that enhance the predictive accuracy and efficiency.

关键词： Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio Immunecheckpoint inhibitor Immune-related adverse event

Future therapies for pancreatic carcinoma:Insights into cancer precision medicine

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第22期28卷 2523-2526页

作者： Qiu-Yu Jiang Zhi-xue Chen Si Zhang ru-yi xue Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zhongshan HospitalShanghai Institute of Liver DiseaseFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China NHC Key Laboratory of Glycoconjugate Research Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Pancreatic carcinoma(PC)has one of the highest rates of cancer-related death *** for surgery,adjuvant chemotherapy,chemoradiotherapy,and immunotherapy have shown various efficacies depending on the stage of the *** read the review“Current and emerging therapeutic strategies in pancreatic cancer:Challenges and opportunities”and offer some opinions that may improve its precision and *** review presents a map of appropriate therapies for PC at different *** on the clinical trial outcomes mentioned in the review,we evaluated the potential therapeutic options for PC and helped explain the contradictory efficacy between different programmed cell death protein 1/programmed cell death ligand 1 clinical trials,which may have resulted from the unique features of *** R0 resection and adjuvant chemotherapy are still the gold standards for PC,new modalities,with or without clinical validation,are needed to establish more specific and precise treatments for PC.

关键词： Pancreatic carcinoma Immunotherapy Chemotherapy Radiochemotherapy Future therapies

Interfacial charge redistribution to promote the catalytic activity of Vs-CoP-CoS_(2)/C n-n heterojunction for oxygen evolution

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 611-616页

作者： Jiawen Sun Hui xue Jing Sun Niankun Guo Tianshan Song yi-ru Hao Qin Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Modulating surface charge redistribution based on interface and defect engineering has been considered as a resultful means to boost electrocatalytic ***,the mechanism of synergistic regulation of heterojunction and vacancy defects remains ***,a Vs-CoP-CoS_(2)/C n-n heterojunction with sulfur vacancies is successfully constructed,which manifests superior electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution,as demonstrated by a low overpotential of 170 mV to reach 10 mA/cm^(2).The experimental results and density functional theory calculations testify that the outstanding OER performance of Vs-CoP-CoS_(2)/C heterojunction is owed to the synergistic effect of sulfur vacancies and built-in electric field at n-n heterogeneous interface,which accelerates the electron transfer,induces the charge redistribution,and regulates the adsorption energy of active intermediates during the *** study affords a promising means to regulate the electrocatalytic performance by the construction of heterogeneous interfaces and defects,and in-depth explores the synergistic mechanisms of n-n heterojunction and vacancies.

关键词： Charge redistribution n-n Heterojunction Built-in electric field Sulfur vacancy Oxygen evolution reaction

Synergy of phosphorus vacancies and build-in electric field into NiCo/NiCoP Mott-Schottky integrated electrode for enhanced water splitting performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 604-610页

作者： Xiaochen Zhang Hui xue Jing Sun Niankun Guo Tianshan Song Jiawen Sun yi-ru Hao Qin Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Vacancy engineering and Mott-Schottky heterostructure can accelerate charge transfer,regulate adsorption energy of reaction intermediates,and provide additional active sites,which are regarded as valid means for improving catalytic ***,the underlying mechanism of synergistic regulation of interfacial charge transfer and optimization of electrocatalytic activity by combining vacancy and Mott-Schottky junction remains ***,the growth of a bifunctional NiCo/NiCoP Mott-Schottky electrode with abundant phosphorus vacancies on foam nickel(NF)has been synthesized through continuous phosphating and reduction *** obtained NiCo/NiCoP heterojunctions show remarkable OER and HER activities,and the overpotentials for OER and HER are as low as 117 and 60 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2) in 1 mol/L KOH,***,as both the cathode and anode of overall water splitting,the voltage of the bifunctional NiCo/NiCoP electrocatalyst is 1.44 V at 10 mA/cm^(2),which are far exceeding the benchmark commercial *** theoretical calculation results confirm that the phosphorus vacancies and build-in electric field can effectively accelerate ion and electron transfer between NiCo alloy and NiCoP semiconductor,tailor the electronic structure of the metal centers and lower the Gibbs free energy of the ***,the unique self-supported integrated structure is beneficial to facilitate the exposure of the active site,avoid catalyst shedding,thus improving the activity and structural stability of NiCo/*** study provides an avenue for the controllable synthesis and performance optimization of Mott-Schottky electrocatalysts.

关键词： Mott-Schottky Build-in electric field Phosphorus vacancies Phosphides Overall water splitting

Phase-Field Simulation of Sintering Process:A Review

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1165-1204页

作者： Ming xue Min yi State Key Laboratory ofMechanics and Control forAerospace Structures&Institute for Frontier Science&Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education&College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(NUAA)Nanjing210016China

Sintering,a well-established technique in powder metallurgy,plays a critical role in the processing of high melting point materials.A comprehensive understanding of structural changes during the sintering process is essential for effective product *** phase-field method stands out for its unique ability to simulate these structural *** its widespread application,there is a notable absence of literature reviews focused on its usage in sintering ***,this paper addresses this gap by reviewing the latest advancements in phase-field sintering models,covering approaches based on energy,grand potential,and entropy *** characteristics of various models are extensively discussed,with a specific emphasis on energy-based models incorporating considerations such as interface energy anisotropy,tensor-form diffusion mechanisms,and various forms of rigid particle motion during ***,the paper offers a concise summary of phase-field sintering models that integrate with other physical fields,including stress/strain fields,viscous flow,temperature field,and external electric *** conclusion,the paper provides a succinct overview of the entire content and delineates potential avenues for future research.

关键词： Phase-field model review sintering additive manufacturing

Some Convergence Properties for Weighted Sums of Martingale Difference Random Vectors

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1127-1142页

作者： yi WU xue Jun WANG School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou UniversityChizhou 247000P.R.China School of Big Data and Statistics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601P.R.China

Let{X_(ni),F_(ni);1≤i≤n,n≥1}be an array of R^(d)martingale difference random vectors and{A_(ni),1≤i≤n,n≥1}be an array of m×d matrices of real *** this paper,the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type weak law of large numb... 详细信息

关键词： Martingale difference random vectors weighted sums Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund type weak law of large numbers complete convergence strong law of large numbers multivariate simple linear regression model

Incidence of surgical site infection in minimally invasive colorectal surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1121-1129页

作者： Lu-Ting Ni ru Zhao yi-ru Ye yi-Ming Ouyang Xin Chen Department of Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Surgical site infection(SSI)is a common complication of colorectal *** invasive surgery notably reduces the incidence of *** study aimed to compare the incidences of SSI after robot-assisted colorectal surgery(RACS)vs that after laparoscopic assisted colorectal surgery(LACS)and to analyze associated risk factors for SSI in minimally invasive colorectal *** To compare the incidences of SSI after RACS and LACS,and to analyze the risk factors associated with SSI after minimally invasive colorectal *** Clinical data derived from patients who underwent minimally invasive colorectal surgery between October 2020 and October 2022 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University were *** in clinical characteristics and surgeryrelated information associated with RACS and LACS were compared,and possible risk factors for SSI were *** A total of 246 patients(112 LACS and 134 RACS)were included in the ***(17.5%)developed *** proportions of patients who developed SSI were similar in the two groups(17.9%vs 17.2%,P=0.887).Diabetes mellitus,intraoperative blood loss≥100 mL,and incision length were independent risk factors for *** additional risk factors included neoadjuvant therapy,lesion site,and operation *** There was no difference in SSI incidence in the RACS and LACS *** mellitus,intraoperative blood loss≥100 mL,and incision length were independent risk factors for postoperative SSI.

关键词： Colorectal surgery Minimally invasive surgery Surgical site infection

Rainbow Pancyclicity in a Collection of Graphs Under the Dirac-type Condition

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 269-274页

作者： Lu-yi LI Ping LI xue-liang LI Center for Combinatorics and LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Mathematics and Statistics Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710062China

Let G={Gi:i∈[n]} be a collection of not necessarily distinct n-vertex graphs with the same vertex set V,where G can be seen as an edge-colored(multi)graph and each Gi is the set of edges with color i.A graph F on V is called rainbow if any two edges of F come from different Gis’.We say that G is rainbow pancyclic if there is a rainbow cycle Cℓof lengthℓin G for each integerℓ2[3,n].In 2020,Joos and Kim proved a rainbow version of Dirac’s theorem:Ifδ(Gi)≥2/n for each i∈[n],then there is a rainbow Hamiltonian cycle in *** this paper,under the same condition,we show that G is rainbow pancyclic except that n is even and G consists of n copies of Kn/2,n/*** result supports the famous meta-conjecture posed by Bondy.

关键词： rainbow Hamiltonian cycle rainbow pancyclic meta-conjecture

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Integration of urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays within porous copper current collector for superior performance Li-ion battery anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 599-611页

作者： xue-ru Zhang Qiong Wu Yong Zhang Xi-Fei Li Ting Xie Yu-Cheng Wu Instrumental Analysis Center Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices of Anhui Province Hefei230009China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an710048China

Spinel MnCo_(2)O_(4) is a promising energy storage candidate as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries owing to synergistic effects of two intrinsic solid-state redox ***,low conductivity,poor rate capacity and rapid capacity fading have seriously impaired its practical *** overcome the inferiorities,urchin-like MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C core–shell nanowire arrays have been fabricated directly within a porous copper current collector via a facile hydrothermal method followed by a chemical vapor deposition carbonization *** a typical nanowire,the core is composed of interconnected MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanoparticles and the shell shows as a thin amorphous carbon *** integrated MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu structure could act as working anodes without using additives or polymer *** MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu possesses slightly longer Li-ion insertion/desertion pathway than that of MnCo_(2)O_(4)/Cu,the carbon shell could effectively prevent the pulverization of MnCo_(2)O_(4) and lower down charge transfer resistance and actively participate in Li-ion *** rearrangement of carbon atoms during lithiation/delithiation cycling could inhibit the formation of passive solid electrolyte interphase *** a result,the MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu electrode presents superior rate capacity(600 mAh·g^(−1) at 1 A·g^(−1)) and better stability(797 mAh·g^(−1) after 200 cycles at 100 mA·g^(−1)).The excellent reversible Li ion storage capacity,cycling stability and rate capacity endow MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C/Cu great potential as stable and high output integrated anode materials in Li-ion batteries.

关键词： MnCo_(2)O_(4)@C Urchin-like nanowire arrays Core-shell Integrated anode materials Lithium-ion batteries

Ant-nest-inspired porous structure for MXene composites with high-performance energy-storage and actuating multifunctions

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6673-6685页

作者： yi Wang Guanfeng xue Zhiling Luo Wei Zhang Luzhuo Chen Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering Fuzhou 350117China

Integrating energy-storage devices(supercapacitors)and shape-deformation devices(actuators)advances the miniaturization and multifunctional development of soft ***,soft robots necessitate supercapacitors with high energy-storage performance and actuators with excellent actuation ***,inspired by ant nests,we present a porous structure fabricated by MXene-graphene-methylcellulose(M-GMC)composite,which overcomes the self-stacking of MXene nanosheets and offers a larger specific surface *** porous structure provides more channels and active sites for electrolyte ions,resulting in high energy storage *** areal capacitance of the M-GMC electrode reaches up to 787.9 mF·cm^(−2),significantly superior to that of the pristine MXene electrode(449.1 mF·cm^(−2)).Moreover,the M-GMC/polyethylene bilayer composites with energy storage and multi-responsive actuation functions are *** M-GMC is used as the electrode and the polyethylene is used as the encapsulation layer of the quasi-solid-state ***,the actuators fabricated by the bilayer composites can be driven by light or low voltage(≤9 V).The maximum bending curvature is up to 5.11 cm^(−1).Finally,a smart gripper and a fully encapsulated smart integrated circuit based on the M-GMC/polyethylene are *** smart gripper enables programmable control with multi-stage *** applications realize the intelligence and miniaturization of soft *** ant-nest-inspired M-GMC composites would provide a promising development strategy for soft robots and smart integrated devices.

关键词： MXene graphene ant nest supercapacitor actuator multi-functional