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Novel vertical channel double gate structures for high density and low power flash memory applications

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Science in China(Series F) 2008年第6期51卷 799-806页

作者： HUANG ru ZHOU FaLong CAI YiMao wu DaKe ZHANG xing Institute of Microelectronics Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The flash memory technology meets physical and technical obstacles in further scaling. New structures and new materials are implemented as possible solutions. This paper focuses on two kinds of new flash cells for high density and low power memory applications based on the vertical channel double gate structure. The proposed VD-NROM with dual-nitride-trapping-layer and vertical structure can achieve four-bit-per-cell storage capability. And the proposed VSAS-FG cell benefits the high programming efficiency, low power and high density capability, which can be realized without any additional mask and can achieve the self-alignment of the split-gate channel and the floating-gate. The two novel flash cell structures can be considered as potential candidates for different flash memory applications.

关键词： double gate devices flash memory high density low power

Synthesis and Performance of Polyurethane Coated Urea as Slow/controlled Release Fertilizer

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Journal of wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2012年第1期27卷 126-129页

作者： LI Qingshan wu Shu ru Tiejun WANG Limin xing Guangzhong WANG Jinming State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Sino-Arab Chemical Fertilizer Co..Ltd.(SACF) Qinhuangdao 066003China

Polyurethane coated urea slow/controlled release fertilizer was prepared based on urea granules, isocyanate, polyols and paraffin. Isocyanate reacted with polyols to synthesize the polyurethane skin layer on urea granules surface. Paraffin serves as a lubricant during syntheses of polyurethane skin layers. The structure and nutrient release characteristics of the polyurethane skin layers were investigated by FTIR, SEM and TG. Urea nitrogen slow-release behavior of the polyurethane coated urea was tested. The experimental results indicated that compact and dense polyurethane skin layers with a thickness of 10-15 lam were formed on urea surface, the urea nitrogen slow-release time can reach 40-50 days. Paraffin proves to play a key role in inhibiting water to penetrate into urea, but excessive addition would decrease the polyurethane crosslinking density.

关键词： polyurethane elastomer coated urea slow / controlled release fertilizer paraffin

Expression of the mouse metallothionein mutant ββ-cDNA in the lettuces (Lactuca sativa L.)

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第7期47卷 558-562页

作者： Zuo Xiaofeng Zhang Yukun wu Beibei Chang xing ru Binggen State Key Laboratory of Protein Engineering and Plant Genetic Engineering Peking University100871BeijingChina

Mouse metallothionein (MT) domain mutant ββ-cDNA gene has been inserted into the plant expression vector pGPTVd35S which has herbicide (PPT)-resistance gene bar as a selective marker. The chimeric gene was introduced into the lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv Salinas 88) by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. PCR and Southern blot analysis of some putative transformants indicated that the introduced ββ-cDNA was integrated into lettuce genome and inheritted by sexual reproduction. The expression of ββ gene in lettuce plants was demonstrated by Northern and Western blot analysis. Meanwhile, the zinc content of the transformed lettuce plants is up to 400 μg/g dry weight, remarkably higher than the control plants.

关键词： metallothionein domain mutant pp gene zinc content lettuce.

Manipulating guest-responsive spin transition to achieve switchable fluorescence in a Hofmann-type framework

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3339-3346页

作者： Xue-ru wu Shu-Qi wu Zhi-Kun Liu Ming-xing Chen Jun Tao Osamu Sato Hui-Zhong Kou Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering&IRCCS Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiangxiang CampusBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China Analytical Instrumentation Center College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The change of fluorescence emission manipulated by spin state transition attracts considerable attention owing to its potential applications in magneto-optical switching ***,we report two two-dimensional(2D)Hofmann-type spin crossover(SCO)metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)[Fe^(Ⅱ)(PNI)_(2){Ag^(Ⅰ)(CN)_(2)}_(2)]·CHCl_(3)(3Ag·CHCl_(3))and[FeⅡ(PNI)_(2){AuⅠ(CN)_(2)}_(2)]·CHCl_(3)(3Au·CHCl_(3))based on the fluorescent ligand N-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1,8-naphthalimide(PNI).Both complexes exhibit interesting SCO behaviors switched by guest solvent molecules,namely three-step transitions for the solvated complexes and complete onestep hysteretic SCO for the desolvated ones,verified by temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements,Mossbauer spectra,structural analyses,and differential scanning calorimetry ***,temperature-dependent fluorescence spectra exhibit double peaks(monomer and excimer emission)with both emission peaks change consistent with the change in SCO properties during the solvent molecule *** this study,we integrated guest-responsive SCO behavior into MOFs to manipulate the multistability of spin state and fluorescence switching,providing a rational strategy for the development of stimuli-responsive multifunctional materials.

关键词： spin crossover fluorescence multifunctional materials metal-organic frameworks Hofmann-type

Fluorescence emission modulation in cyanido-bridged Fe(Ⅱ)spin crossover coordination polymers

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Science China Chemistry 2022年第8期65卷 1569-1576页

作者： Xue-ru wu Zhi-Kun Liu Min Zeng Ming-xing Chen Jun Tao Shu-Qi wu Hui-Zhong Kou Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLiangxiang CampusBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 102488China Analytical Instrumentation Center College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering&IRCCS Kyushu University744 MotookaNishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan

Synergistic fluorescent spin crossover(SCO)bifunctional molecular materials have novel applications in the molecule-based magneto-optical ***,we report two novel three-dimensional(3D)Hofmann-type fluorescent SCO complexes[Fe^(II)-(tppe)MI(CN)_(2)]ClO_(4)·nSolv(tppe=tetra-(4-pyridylphenyl)ethene,M=Ag(tppe-Ag),Au(tppe-Au)).Both complexes show one-step abrupt SCO with the transition temperature of 230 K for tppe-Ag,and 245 K for tppe-Au accompanied by a color change from red to light *** SCO process is confirmed by the variable-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis on *** the first time,the abnormal increase in emission intensity and concomitant large bathochromic shifts in the fluorescence spectra during the SCO process are realized in the 3D Hofmann-type coordination polymers expanded by the tetradentate tppe ***,tppe-Ag exhibits the unprecedented fluorescence emission from green to the edge of yellow.

关键词： fluorescence spin crossover multifunctional materials coordination polymers synergetic effect

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Regular Space-like Hypersurfaces in S1^m+1 with Parallel Para-Blaschke Tensors

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2017年第10期33卷 1361-1381页

作者： xing Xiao LI Hong ru SONG School of Mathematics and Information Science He'nan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007P.R.China

In this paper, we give a complete conformal classification of the regular space-like hyper- surfaces in the de Sitter Space S~＋1 with parallel para-Blaschke tensors.

关键词： Conformal form parallel para-Blaschke tensor conformal metric conformal second fun-damental form constant scalar curvature constant mean curvature

Hot Deformation Behavior of P92 Steel Used for Ultra-Super-Critical Power Plants

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第7期18卷 53-58页

作者： SHI ru-xing LIU Zheng-dong Institute for Structural Materials Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Beijing 100081 China

Hot compression tests of P92 steel at temperatures in the range of 1 173 to 1 523 K and at strain rates in the range of 0.1 to 10 s^-1 were carried out on a Gleeble-3500 thermal-mechanical simulator, and the corresponding flow curves were measured. The results showed that the flow stress and the peak strain increase with decreasing deformation temperature and increasing strain rate. The critical Z value, below which the complete dynamic reerystallization may occur, was determined to have 4.61 × 10^18. The hot deformation activation energy of the steel was about 437 kJ/mol. The hot deformation equation and the microstructure diagram of P92 steel were obtained. For the convenience of the practical application, the empirical equation for the peak stress can be described as σp=17. 17lnε＋902499/T-524.1.

关键词： P92 steel dynamic recovery recrystallizationl flow stressl Zener-Hollomon parameter

基于地基激光雷达人工蒙古栎削度-二元材积方程的构建

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森林工程 2025年第1期41卷 162-173页

作者：李苑鑫吴楚航邢艳秋东北林业大学机电工程学院哈尔滨150040 青岛市即墨区退役军人事务局山东青岛266200

为提高干形复杂树种材积无损估算的精度,利用地基激光雷达点云数据,构建基于人工蒙古栎最优削度模型的二元材积方程。以哈尔滨市城市林业示范基地的蒙古栎人工林为研究对象,使用地基激光雷达扫描获得完整点云数据,经过裁剪、高程归一化... 详细信息

为提高干形复杂树种材积无损估算的精度,利用地基激光雷达点云数据,构建基于人工蒙古栎最优削度模型的二元材积方程。以哈尔滨市城市林业示范基地的蒙古栎人工林为研究对象,使用地基激光雷达扫描获得完整点云数据,经过裁剪、高程归一化、滤波、单木分割和枝叶分离等处理提取树干结构参数。根据蒙古栎干形特征,选用6种削度方程模型(Biging(1984)、Amidon(1984)、孟宪宇(1982)、Kozak(2004)-Ⅱ、曾伟生等(1997)、Max and Burkhart(1976)),通过非线性回归拟合,筛选最优模型并构建削度-二元材积方程。研究结果表明,单木定位识别精度为95.22%,树高和胸径的提取值与实测值决定系数(R2)分别为0.97和0.98;最优削度模型拟合结果的决定系数(R^(2))和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为0.99和0.38 cm。所构建的蒙古栎削度-二元材积方程与现有材积计算方法进行残差分析表明,其估算结果具备可靠性,可为利用地基激光雷达点云数据估算干形复杂的树种材积提供重要技术支持。

关键词：蒙古栎地基激光雷达林木参数削度方程材积方程

Microbiological indication of municipal solid waste landfill non-stabilization

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2004年第4期16卷 662-665页

作者： ZHOUQi-xing SYLVESTERrunyuzi YUJi-yu ZHANGQian-ru KeyLaboratoryofTerrestrialEcologicalProcess InstituteofAppliedEcologyChineseAcademyofSciencesShenyang110016China DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering ZhejiangUniversityHangzhou310029China TianzilingLandfillCentre Hangzhou310011China

Accidental collapse resulted from unstable factors is an important technological problem to be solved in sanitary landfill. Microbiological degradation of organic matters in landfilled solid waste are an important unstable factor. A landfill reactor was thus manufactured and installed to examine quantitative and population dynamics of microorganisms during degradation of landfilled solid waste. It was showed that unstable landfill can be reflected and indicated by microbiological features such as rapidly decreased growth amount of microorganisms, no detection of fungi and actinomyces, and changing the dominant population into methanogenic bacteria and Acinotobacter.

关键词： municipal solid waste sanitary landfill unstable factor microbiological indication