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Improved QO-STBC for three and four transmit antennas

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2010年第4期17卷 42-46页

作者： JIA Ming-ru xiao Li-ping College of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan Universitys Qinhuangdao 066004 China

A new quasi-orthogonal space-time block code （QO-STBC） based on ABBA code with lower decoding complexity and higher bit error statistics （BER） performance was proposed by U. Park recently, which can obtain full transmission rate and full diversity. In this article, the authors proposed an improved U. Park scheme based on rotational ABBA code. For eliminating the interference terms resulting from neighboring signals during signal detection, two different matrixes are used. And independent decoding can be realized when maximum-likelihood decoding at the receiver is used. Simulation results demonstrate that the BER performance is improved dramatically without increasing the decoding complexity compared with U. Park scheme.

关键词： independent decoding multiple antennas QO-STBC

Load balancing routing for single-layered satellite networks

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2010年第2期17卷 92-99页

作者： RAO Yuan WANG ru-chuan XU xiao-long College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

The varying population density leads to imbalanced utilization rate of satellites. To ensure an intelligent engineering of traffic over satellite networks, a distributed routing scheme for single-layered satellite network, load balancing routing protocol based on mobile agent （LBRP-MA） is proposed. For LBRP-MA, mobile agents explore route by migrating autonomously. Upon arriving at destination, mobile agents migrate back. On each intermediate satellite, mobile agents evaluate path cost considering satellite geographical position as well as inter-satellite link （ISL） cost, and finally take ISL congestion index into account to update routing tables. Through simulations on the Courier-like constellation, the proposed approach is shown to achieve guaranteed end-to-end delay bound and decrease packet loss ratio with better throughput, which is especially suitable for data transferring in case of high traffic load. Moreover, results of the complexity analysis demonstrate that LBRP-MA can have low onboard signaling, storage and computation requirements. Furthermore, issues of LBRP-MA such as ISL congestion index and cost modification factor are discussed.

关键词： load balancing mobile agent satellite networks routing

Inverse Markov Process Based Constrained Dynamic Graph Layout

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2021年第3期36卷 707-718页

作者： Shi-Ying Sheng Sheng-Tao Chen xiao-Ju Dong Chun-Yuan Wu xiao-ru Yuan ParisTech Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Machine Perception(Ministry of Education) National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and ApplicationPeking UniversityBeijing 100080China

In online dynamic graph drawing,constraints over nodes and node pairs help preserve a coherent mental map in a sequence of *** the constraints is challenging due to the requirements of both preserving mental map and satisfying the visual aesthetics of a graph *** existing algorithms basically depend on local changes but fail to do proper evaluations on the global propagation when setting *** solve this problem,we introduce a heuristic model derived from PageRank which simulates the node movement as an inverse Markov process hence to give a global analysis of the layout's change,according to which different constraints can be *** constraints,along with stress function,generate layouts maintaining spatial positions and shapes of relatively stable substructures between adjacent *** demonstrate that our method preserves both structure and position similarity to help users track graph changes visually.

关键词： graph drawing data stream dynamic graph layout

De novo assembly of white poplar genome and genetic diversity of white poplar population in Irtysh River basin in China

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2019年第5期62卷 609-618页

作者： Yan-Jing Liu xiao-ru Wang Qing-Yin Zeng State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Chinese Academy of Forestry State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Ecology and Environmental Science UPSCUmea University

The white poplar(Populus alba) is widely distributed in Central Asia and Europe. There are natural populations of white poplar in Irtysh River basin in China. It also can be cultivated and grown well in northern China. In this study, we sequenced the genome of P. alba by single-molecule real-time technology. De novo assembly of P. alba had a genome size of 415.99 Mb with a contig N50 of 1.18 Mb. A total of 32,963 protein-coding genes were identified. 45.16% of the genome was annotated as repetitive elements. Genome evolution analysis revealed that divergence between P. alba and Populus trichocarpa(black cottonwood)occurred ～5.0 Mya(3.0, 7.1). Fourfold synonymous third-codon transversion(4 DTV) and synonymous substitution rate(ks)distributions supported the occurrence of the salicoid WGD event(～ 65 Mya). Twelve natural populations of P. alba in the Irtysh River basin in China were sequenced to explore the genetic diversity. Average pooled heterozygosity value of P. alba populations was 0.170±0.014, which was lower than that in Italy(0.271±0.051) and Hungary(0.264±0.054). Tajima's D values showed a negative distribution, which might signify an excess of low frequency polymorphisms and a bottleneck with later expansion of *** populations examined.

关键词： Populus alba de novo assembly genetic diversity population expansion

Studies on the Basic Conformation of Lysozyme by Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry(ESI-MS)

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2001年第4期17卷 368-373页

作者： GU Sheng SHEN Jin-can ZHUANG Zhi-xia WANG xiao-ru Key Laboratory of Analytical Science of Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005P.R.China

In the present work, 2-mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol were used to hydrogenise the internal disulfide bond in lysozyme. The experimental results indicate that the charge distribution of the proteins are different in the reaction process. From the calculated molecular weight, the reduction process of the disulfide bond in the molecules can be described, and the number of the disulfide bonds in the molecule can also be determined.

关键词： Protein Disulfide Electrospray ionization Mass spectrometry

Prognostic value of intracranial pressure monitoring for the management of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage following minimally invasive surgery

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020年第3期11卷 169-173页

作者： xiao-ru Che Yong-jie Wang Hai-yan Zheng Department of Cardiology Zhejiang Province People’s HospitalHangzhouChina Department of Cardiology People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhouChina Department of Neurosurgery the Second Affi liated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Neurosurgery the Fouth Affi liated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineYiwuChina

BACKGROUND:The incidence of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage(HICH)has been increasing during the recent years in low-and middle-income *** high mortality and morbidity rates,it brings huge burden to the *** lacks evidence regarding the application of intracranial pressure(ICP)monitoring in *** the current study,the authors aimed to evaluate whether ICP monitoring could make any difference on the prognosis of HICH patients after minimally invasive ***:A retrospective review of 116 HICH patients admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,between 2014 and 2016,was *** effects of ICP monitoring on 6-month mortality and favorable outcomes were evaluated by univariate and logistic regression ***:ICP monitors were inserted into 50 *** with ICP monitoring had a significantly better outcome(P<0.05).The average in-hospital duration in patients with ICP monitoring was shorter than that in the patients without ICP monitoring(16.68 days vs.20.47 days,P<0.05).Mortality rates between ICP monitoring and no ICP monitoring did not differ significantly(16.0%vs.15.1%,P=0.901).On univariate analysis,age,Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS)on admission and presence of ICP monitor were independent predictors of 6-month favorable ***:ICP monitoring is associated with a better 6-month functional outcome compared with no ICP *** study is still needed to confirm our results and elucidate which subgroup of HICH patients will benefit most from the minimally invasive surgical intervention and ICP monitoring.

关键词： Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage Intracranial pressure Minimally invasive surgery

Quinolinyl Imidazolidin-2-imine Nickel Catalyzed Efficient Copolymerization of Norbornene with para-Chlorostyrene

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第9期38卷 941-949,I0005页

作者： Yan-Qing Li Jian Zhou ru xiao Zheng-Guo Cai State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Material Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China College of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

A series of novel quinolinyl imidazolidin-2-imine nickel complexes with different substituents on the imidazolidin-2-imine ligand were synthesized and *** complexes in the presence of methylaluminoxane(MAO)as a cocatalyst catalyzed the copolymerization of norbornene(N)and styrene(S)or para-chlorostyrene(CS)with high activity(up to 1070 kg·mol^-1·h^-1).The installation of sterically bulky substituents on the imidazolidine-2-imine ligand was effective for the increase of the molecular weight and the comonomer content,affording high molecular weight copolymers with tunable CS content(0.57 mol%-11.7 mol%),in which the existence of CI group can provide reaction site for the further functionalization of copolymers as well as the synthesis of graft or cross-linked *** linear relationship between the comonomer content and the glass transition temperature of the copolymers and the monomer reactivity ratios in the copolymerization indicated the formation of the expected functionalized cyclic olefin copolymers(COC).

关键词： Imidazolidin-2-imine ligand Nickel complex Norbornene para-Chlorostyrene Copolymerization

Bis-cyclometalated Ir(Ⅲ)Complex-Based Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence Sensor Array for Discriminating Three Biothiols

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2020年第2期4卷 114-121页

作者： xiao-ru Liu Man-Ping Qian Hong-Lan Qi Cheng-xiao Zhang Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710062People’s Republic of China

A simple and sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence(ECL)sensor array was developed for the discrimination of three biothiols,including homocysteine(Hcy),cysteine(Cys)and glutathione(GSH)using two bis-cyclometalated Ir(Ⅲ)complexes as ECL *** aldehyde groups bearing bis-cyclometalated Ir(Ⅲ)complexes were selected as ECL probes,including[(bt)2Ir(phen-CHO)]PF_(6)(bt=2-phenylbenzothiazole,phen-CHO=1,10-phenanthroline-5-carboxaldehyde,probe 1)and[(ppy)_(2)Ir(phen-CHO)]PF_(6)(ppy=2-phenylpyridine,probe 2).A“signal on”ECL method was proposed for biothiols assay based on the increase in ECL intensity of two ECL probes by *** biothiols can be detected with detection limits of 0.8,0.7 and 0.8μM by probe 1 and 0.3,0.4 and 0.5μM by probe 2 for Cys,Hcy and GSH,***-element sensor array was assembled for the detection of three biothiols due to the different enhancement effects of biothiols on the ECL intensity of two ECL *** ECL sensor array combining with the principal component analysis was applied to discriminate three *** study demonstrates that the ECL sensor array using dual ECL reagents provides a promis-ing way for the discrimination of multiple biothiols with good sensitivity and simpleness.

关键词： ECL Sensor array Biothiols Ir(Ⅲ)complex Principal component analysis

New insights into “dead lithium” during stripping in lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第11期30卷 289-294,I0007页

作者： xiao-ru Chen Chong Yan Jun-Fan Ding Hong-Jie Peng Qjang Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 China Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA

Lithium (Li) metal attributes to the promising anode but endures the low Columbic efficiency (CE) and safety issues from the inactive Li accumulation. The metallic Li which is isolated from the lithium anode (named dead Li^(0)) consists the major component of the inactive Li. We systematically and meticulously investigated the formation and evaluation of dead Li^(0) during stripping process from electron transfer, the oxidation of Li^(0) to Li^(+) and the diffusion of Li^(+) through solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). The above-mentioned processes were regulated by adjusting the contact sites of electron channels, the dynamic rate of conversion from Li^(0) to Li^(+), and the structure as well as components of SEI. The design principles for achieving less dead Li^(0) and higher CE are proposed as a proof of concept in lithium metal batteries. This new insight sheds a comprehensive light on dead Li^(0) formation and guides the next-generation safe batteries for future application.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Dead lithium Lithium stripping Lithium dendrite growth Charge transfer