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Frontiers of History in China 2017年第2期12卷 262-300页

作者： Norman Harry rothschild Department of History University of North Florida Jacksonville FL 32224 USA

This article investigates two specific dramatic elements--the huntuo 浑脱 and the sumozhe 苏摩遮-at the core of the controversial ＂cold-splashing Sogdian plays＂（pohan huxi 泼寒胡戏）. The huntuo could be a felt hat, an oilcloth a pelt headdress, or a theatrical striptease. With deep multicultural roots, the sumozhe （samaja） combined masquerade, ambulatory drama, dance, and music into a boisterous spectacle. In addition to examining the high cultural stakes underlying the public performance and imperial support （or prohibition） of these plays in early eighth century Tang China, this essay proposes a link between these hibernal festal dramas and Turkish Kose plays.

关键词： Nauruz (Nausard) water-splashing Sogdian huntuo Sumozhe,samaja Xuanzong Kose plays Zhang Yue

Predicting the Thermal Behavior in Functional Textile Fibers Having Embedded Electronics

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2022年第6期4卷 1609-1619页

作者： Shaun Berry Shawn Redmond Tairan Wang Mordechai rothschild MIT Lincoln Laboratory 244 Wood StreetLexingtonMA 02421USA

In this paper,both steady-state and transient thermal simulations were performed on functional fibers having an embedded electronic chip acting as a heat *** were conducted for a range of different fiber materials and arbitrary fiber cross-sectional *** show that under steady-state heating conditions,the thermal response for any arbitrary fiber shape and fiber material system was convection dominated regardless of the effective thermal conductivity of the fiber,and that the corresponding temperature rise within the fiber can be predicted analytically allowing for the maximum temperature to be estimated for any known heat load and fiber *** the case of transient heating,we show that for pulsed power operation of the embedded electronic device,the maximum temperature reached in the fiber is always greater than the maximum temperature of the equivalent steady-state average ***,high peak powers can be safely achieved if the power-on pulse time and duty cycle are selected to limit the maximum temperature reached in the *** on the results from the transient simulations,a set of criteria was developed to determine whether the operating conditions would be:(1)allowable for the fiber system,thus requiring no transient simulations,(2)requiring a transient simulation to verify that the maximum temperature is acceptable,and(3)the operating conditions are too severe and device operation at these conditions are not practical.

关键词： Functional fibers Smart fibers Thermal modeling Fabrics MOEMS

Projection on Segre varieties and determination of holomorphic mappings between real submanifolds Dedicated to Professor Sheng GONG on the occasion of his 75th birthday

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Science China Mathematics 2006年第11期49卷 1611-1624页

作者： BAOUENDI M S EBENFELT Peter rothschild Linda P Department of Mathematics University of California at San Diego La JollaCA 92093-0112USA

It is shown that a germ of a holomorphic mapping sending a real-analytic generic submanifold of finite type into another is determined by its projection on the Segre variety of the target manifold. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for a germ of a mapping into the Segre variety of the target manifold to be the projection of a holomorphic mapping sending the source manifold into the target. An application to the biholomorphic equivalence problem is also given.

关键词： Segre variety, generic submanifold, Segre mappings, finite type, biholomorphic equivalence.

Tooth loss and alveolar remodeling in Sinosaurus triassicus (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Jurassic strata of the Lufeng Basin, China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2013年第16期58卷 1931-1935页

作者： XING LiDa BELL Phil R rothschild Bruce M RAN Hao ZHANG JianPing DONG ZhiMing ZHANG Wei CURRIE Philip J Department of Biological Sciences University of Alberta School of the Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences Pipestone Creek Dinosaur Initiative Division of Vertebrate Paleontology Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Institute University of Kansas Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University) Ministry of Education Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Chengdu Electromechanical College

Pathological or traumatic loss of teeth often results in the resorption and remodeling of the affected alveoli in mammals. However, instances of alveolar remodeling in reptiles are rare. A remodeled alveolus in the maxilla of the Chinese theropod Sinosaurus (Lower Jurassic Lower Lufeng Formation) is the first confirmed example of such dental pathology in a dinosaur. Given the known relationship between feeding behavior and tooth damage in theropods (teeth with spalled enamel, tooth crowns embedded in bone) and the absence of dentary, maxillary, and premaxillary osteomyelitis, traumatic loss of a tooth is most likely the cause of alveolar remodeling. Based on the extent of remodeling, the injury and subsequent tooth loss were non-fatal in this individual.

关键词：下侏罗统兽脚类牙齿肺泡中国恐龙禄丰盆地地层

Cautionary note:Electronic medical records,a potential disaster in the making?

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World Journal of Rheumatology 2013年第1期3卷 1-2页

作者： Bruce rothschild Biodiversity Institute University of KansasLawrenceKS 66066United States

Concern is expressed that electronic medical records may actually compromise *** are electronically collated with patient charts, but when are they examined? Current electronic transmission of results to patients' electronic medical records do not seem to notify of new *** unknown time from prescription to patient action and the variable time required for individual test performance seem to mandate that a physician attempting to be conscientious would have to examine all sections of every patient medical record in their practice, every *** is quite inefficient and *** medical record still contains what appear to be dangerous "bugs" which compromise our ability to provide the care we believe our patients deserve? I remain unsure that outpatient electronic medical records are "ready for prime time."

关键词： Electronic medical records Impediments to care Laboratory results Efficiency Reports

Zhonggu Zhongguo yu Sute wenming （Medieval China and Sogdian Culture）

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Frontiers of History in China 2015年第3期10卷 525-530页

作者： Norman Harry rothschild University of North Florida

Rong Xinjiang＇s new work Zhonggu Zhongguo yu Sute wenming, with origins going back to the author＇s work with historian Zhang Guangda in the late 1980s, is a continuation of its ambitious predecessor, Zhonggu Zhonggu...

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Distinguishing erosive osteoarthritis and calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2013年第2期4卷 29-31页

作者： Bruce M rothschild Department of Medicine Northeastern Ohio Medical University Rootstown OH 44272 United States Biodiversity Institute University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Lawrence KS 66045 United States

Erosive osteoarthritis is a term utilized to describe a specific inflammatory condition of the interphalangeal and first carpal metacarpal joints of the hands. The term has become a part of medical philosophical semantics and paradigms, but the issue is actually more complicated. Even the term osteoarthritis(nonerosive) has been controversial, with some suggesting osteoarthrosis to be more appropriate in view of the perspective that it is a non-inflammatory process undeserving of the "itis" suffix. The term "erosion" has also been a source of confusion in osteoarthritis, as it has been used to describe cartilage, not bone lesions. Inflammation in individuals with osteoarthritis actually appears to be related to complicating phenomena, such as calcium pyrophosphate and hydroxyapatite crystal deposition producing arthritis. Erosive osteoarthritis is the contentious term. It is used to describe a specific form of joint damage to specific joints. The damage has been termed erosions and the distribution of the damage is to the interphalangeal joints of the hand and first carpal metacarpal joint. Inflammation is recognized by joint redness and warmth, while X-rays reveal alteration of the articular surfaces, producing a smudged appearance. This ill-defined, joint damage has a crumbling appearance and is quite distinct from the sharply defined erosions of rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy. The appearance is identical to those found with calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, both in character and their unique responsiveness to hydroxychloroquine treatment. Low doses of the latter often resolve symptoms within weeks, in contrast to higher doses and the months required for response in other forms of inflammatory arthritis. Reconsidering erosive osteoarthritis as a form of calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease guides physicians to more effective therapeutic intervention.

关键词： Erosive osteoarthritis Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease Rheumatoid arthritis Spondyloarthropathy Osteoarthritis Hydroxychloroquine

Why is it Necessary for Naked Savages to Drum and Dance？ Early Tang Imperial Responses to a Sogdian Hibernal Festival

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2015年第1期8卷 65-80页

作者： Norman Harry rothschild Jacksonville FL USA

Late in 705, newly enthroned emperor of the freshly restored Tang dynasty Zhongzong 中宗（r. 684, 705-710） went to the southern gate-tower of Luoyang by chariot to observe ＂cold-splashing barbarian plays＂（pohan huxi 泼寒胡戏）. Several months later, a low-ranking minister, Lu Yuantai 吕元泰, drafted a memorial, contending, ＂If governance is proper, cold will follow its proper season. Why is it necessary for naked savages to drum and dance？＂ While the Zhongzong did not cancel the performance of these ＂barbarian plays,＂ Lu Yuantai＇s criticism set in motion a decade-long debate reflecting the rapidly changing discursive terrain of ethnicity, rulership, and religion. This paper will explore the nature of the debates and the surprisingly high stakes surrounding these so-called barbarian plays （huxi 胡戏） in the early eighth century.

关键词： Sogdian plays (hu xi 胡戏) · Tang Zhongzong 唐中宗·Tang Xuanzong 唐玄宗· Zhang Yue 张说· tianren ganying 天人感应

Epigenetic regulation in major depression and other stressrelated disorders: molecular mechanisms, clinical relevance and therapeutic potential

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第9期8卷 4214-4243页

作者： Minlan Yuan Biao Yang Gerson rothschild J.John Mann Larry D.Sanford Xiangdong Tang Canhua Huang Chuang Wang Wei Zhang Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory the State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Abdominal Oncology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Microbiology and Immunology Vagelos College of Physicians and SurgeonsColumbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10032USA Department of Psychiatry Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10032USA Molecular Imaging and Neuropathology Division New York State Psychiatric InstituteNew YorkNY 10032USA Department of Radiology Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10032USA Sleep Research Laboratory Center for Integrative Neuroscience and Inflammatory DiseasesPathology and AnatomyEastern Virginia Medical SchoolNorfolkVAUSA Sleep Medicine Center Department of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineMental Health CenterTranslational Neuroscience Centerand State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Pharmacology and Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathophysiology in School of MedicineNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang 315211China West China Biomedical Big Data Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Medical Big Data Center Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Major depressive disorder(MDD)is a chronic,generally episodic and debilitating disease that affects an estimated 300 million people worldwide,but its pathogenesis is poorly *** heritability estimate of MDD is 30–40%,suggesting that genetics alone do not account for most of the risk of major *** factor known to associate with MDD involves environmental stressors such as childhood adversity and recent life *** studies have emerged to show that the biological impact of environmental factors in MDD and other stress-related disorders is mediated by a variety of epigenetic *** epigenetic modification alterations contribute to abnormal neuroendocrine responses,neuroplasticity impairment,neurotransmission and neuroglia dysfunction,which are involved in the pathophysiology of ***,epigenetic marks have been associated with the diagnosis and treatment of *** evaluation of epigenetic modifications holds promise for further understanding of the heterogeneous etiology and complex phenotypes of MDD,and may identify new therapeutic ***,we review preclinical and clinical epigenetic findings,including DNA methylation,histone modification,noncoding RNA,RNA modification,and chromatin remodeling factor in *** addition,we elaborate on the contribution of these epigenetic mechanisms to the pathological trait variability in depression and discuss how such mechanisms can be exploited for therapeutic purposes.

关键词： therapeutic clinical alterations

Genetic relationship between purebred and crossbred sow longevity

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2017年第1期8卷 24-29页

作者： C.E.Abell R.L.Fernando T.V.Serenius M.F.rothschild K.A.Gray K.J.Stalder Department of Animal Science Iowa State University Ames IA 50011-3150 USA Figen Ltd. PO Box 31960101 Seinajoki Finland Smithfield Premium Genetics 316 W. Charity Rd Rose Hill NC 28458 USA

Background： The overall breeding objective for a nucleus swine selection program is to improve crossbred commercial performance. Most genetic improvement programs are based on an assumed high degree of positive relationship between purebred performance in a nucleus herd and their relatives＇ crossbred performance in a commercial herd. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between purebred and crossbred sow longevity performance. Sow longevity was defined as a binary trait with a success occurring if a sow remained in the herd for a certain number of parities and including the cumulative number born alive as a measure of reproductive success. Heritabilities, genetic correlations, and phenotypic correlations were estimated using ***： Results indicated little to no genetic correlations between crossbred and purebred reproductive *** indicates that selection for longevity or lifetime performance at the nucleus level may not result in improved longevity and lifetime performance at the crossbred level. Early parity performance was highly correlated with lifetime performance indicating that an indicator trait at an early parity could be used to predict lifetime performance. This would allow a sow to have her own record for the selection trait before she has been removed from the ***： Results from this study aid in quantifying the relationship between purebred and crossbred performance and provide information for genetic companies to consider when developing a selection program where the objective is to improve crossbred sow performance. Utilizing crossbred records in a selection program would be the best way to improve crossbred sow productivity.

关键词： Binary traits Sow longevity Threshold model